Axial and radial transport and the accumulation of photoassimilates in carrot taproot were studied using 14C
labelling and autoradiography. Axial transport of the 14C labelled assimilates inside the taproot was rapid and
occurred mainly in the young phloem found in rows radiating from the cambium. The radial transport of the
assimilate inward (to cambium, xylem zone and pith) and outward (to phloem zone and periderm) from the
conducting phloem was an order of magnitude slower than the longitudinal transport and was probably mainly
diffusive. The cambial zone of the taproot presented a partial barrier in the inward path of the assimilate to the
xylem zone. We suggest that this is due to the cambium comprising a strong sink for the assimilate on the basis
that our previous work has shown that it contains very low concentrations of free sucrose. By contrast, a high
accumulation of nonsoluble 14C was found in the cambium region in good agreement with the active growth of
this zone. Autoradiography following the feeding of 14C labelled sugars to excised sections of taproot indicated
that only a ring of cells at and/or just within the cambium take up sugars from the apoplast. This indicates that
radial movement in the phloem and pith must be symplastic. An apoplastic step between phloem and xylem is
possible. The rapid uptake of sugars from the apoplast at this point might represent a mechanism for keeping
photoassimilates away from the transpiration stream and re-location back to the leaves.