The new mineral canutite (IMA2013-070), NaMn3[AsO4][AsO3(OH)]2, was found at two different locations at the Torrecillas mine, Salar Grande, Iquique Province, Chile, where it occurs as a secondary alteration phase in association with anhydrite, halite, lavendulan, magnesiokoritnigite, pyrite, quartz and scorodite. Canutite is reddish brown in colour. It forms as prisms elongated on [20 ] and exhibiting the forms {010}, {100}, {10}, {201} and {102}, or as tablets flattened on {102} and exhibiting the forms {102} and {110}. Crystals are transparent with a vitreous lustre. The mineral has a pale tan streak, Mohs hardness of 2½, brittle tenacity, splintery fracture and two perfect cleavages, on {010} and {101}. The calculated density is 4.112 g cm−3. Optically, canutite is biaxial (+) with α = 1.712(3), β = 1.725(3) and γ = 1.756(3) (measured in white light). The measured 2V is 65.6(4)°, the dispersion is r < v (slight), the optical orientation is Z = b; X ^ a = 18° in obtuse β and pleochroism is imperceptible. The mineral is slowly soluble in cold, dilute HCl. The empirical formula (for tabular crystals from near the mineshaft), determined from electron - microprobe analyses, is (Na1.05Mn2.64Mg0.34Cu0.14Co0.03)∑4.20As3O12H1.62. Canutite is monoclinic, C2/c, a = 12.3282(4), b = 12.6039(5), c = 6.8814(5) Å, β = 113.480(8)°, V = 980.72(10) Å3 and Z = 4. The eight strongest X-ray powder diffraction lines are [d obs Å(I)(hkl)]: 6.33(34)(020), 4.12(26)(21), 3.608(29)(310,31), 3.296(57)(12), 3.150(28)(002,131), 2.819(42)(400,041,330), 2.740(100)(240,02,112) and 1.5364(31)(multiple). The structure, refined to R 1 = 2.33% for 1089 F o > 4σF reflections, shows canutite to be isostructural with protonated members of the alluaudite group.

The new mineral magnesiocanutite (IMA2016-057), NaMnMg2[AsO4]2[AsO2(OH)2], was found at the Torrecillas mine, Iquique Province, Chile, where it occurs as a secondary phase in association with anhydrite, canutite, halite, lavendulan and magnesiokoritnigite. Magnesiocanutite occurs as pale brownish-pink to rose-pink, lozenge-shaped tablets that are often grouped in tightly intergrown aggregates. The crystal forms are {110} and {102}. Crystals are transparent, with vitreous lustre and white to very pale pink streak. The Mohs hardness is 2½, tenacity is brittle, and the fracture is splintery. Crystals exhibit two perfect cleavages: {010} and {101}. The calculated density is 3.957 g/cm3. Optically, magnesiocanutite is biaxial (+), with α = 1.689(2), β = 1.700(2), γ = 1.730(2) (measured in white light); 2Vmeas. = 64.3(4)°; slight dispersion, r <v; orientation Z = b; X ∧ a = 15° in obtuse angle β. The mineral is slowly soluble in dilute HCl at room temperature. Electron-microprobe analyses, provided Na2O 5.44, CaO 0.26, MgO 8.84, MnO 18.45, CoO 1.47, CuO 2.13, As2O5 59.51, H2O(calc) 2.86, total 98.96 wt.%. Magnesiocanutite is monoclinic, C2/c, a = 12.2514(8), b = 12.4980(9), c = 6.8345(5) Å, β = 113.167(8)°, V = 962.10(13) Å3 and Z = 4. The eight strongest powder X-ray diffraction lines are [dobs Å(I )(hkl)]: 6.25(42)(020), 3.566(43)(310,1̄31), 3.262(96)(1̄12), 3.120(59)(002,131,040,221), 2.787(93)(400,022,041,330), 2.718(100) (4̄21,240,112,402), 2.641(42)(1̄32) and 1.5026(43)(multiple). Magnesiocanutite has a protonated alluaudite-type structure (R1 = 2.59% for 789 Fo > 4σF reflections) and is the Mg analogue of canutite. Using the results of both the microprobe analyses and structure refinement, the structurally based empirical formula is Na(Mn0.78Mg0.22)Σ1.00(Mg1.04Mn0.70Cu0.15Co0.11)Σ2.00[AsO4]2[AsO2(OH)2].