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collectivités locales françaises

Recherches Économiques de Louvain/ Louvain Economic Review (1)

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The range of local public services and population size: Is there a “zoo effect” in French jurisdictions?
Quentin Frère, Hakim Hammadou, Sonia Paty
Journal:

Recherches Économiques de Louvain/ Louvain Economic Review / Volume 77 / Issue 2-3 / September 2011

Published online by Cambridge University Press:

09 January 2015, pp. 87-104

Print publication:

September 2011
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This article contributes to the small literature on the relationship between the range of local public services and population size. Using new data on French local jurisdictions, we test the hypothesis that larger jurisdictions provide a broader range of public goods (the so-called “zoo effect”, Oates (1988)). We take advantage of the fact that, in France, many municipalities recently joined together, forming groups of municipalities (or communities) in order to achieve economies of scale. Using spatial econometrics, we find some evidence for the existence of a zoo effect in French communities. In other terms, larger communities provide a broader range of services than smaller ones. The intensity of the zoo effect is higher in urban than in rural areas.