A review of transmission electron microscopy studies of planar
defects in 18R and 2H martensites in Cu-Zn-Al alloys is presented. The
non-basal plane faults observed in the 2H structure, the F1
faults, show two kinds of dislocations at their ends. In contrast, two
types of non-basal plane faults are observed in the 18R structure,
Fo and Fx faults. The non-basal plane faults can
be composed of segments of Fo and Fx faults. Six
types of imperfect dislocations appear, depending on the type of basal
plane fault ending at the non-basal plane fault. The Burgers vectors of
all these dislocations have been determined from the contrast analysis
of the images and HREM observations.