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Floral diagrams show important morphological characters in an comprehensive way. This allows for comparison between different groups of plants and to recognize trends in floral evolution through specific character syndromes. Apomorphic tendencies are a clear expression of the importance of morphological characters that allow for the understanding of specific trends in flowers and the recognition of taxonomic groups. Changes in morphology are rarely abrupt, more often subtle and gradual, and this can be captured by floral diagrams.
This chapter represents a summary of the major taxonomic groups and their floral evolution. The value of floral diagrams is highlighted as a means to stress similarities and differences between the major angiosperm groups.
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