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Some researchers believe that an increased level of aggression and cruelty towards others in delinquent adolescents is due to impaired recognition of emotions and empathy.
Objectives
The aim of our study was to study the recognition of emotions in deviant adolescents.
Methods
As a material, 156 juvenile offenders from 13 to 19 years old were selected who were in the camp for delinquent adolescents “Sibextrem”. All of them committed any offenses, they were registered with the social welfare authorities and the police. The adolescents were trained to reduce aggressiveness. During the training, several exercises were carried out. In the first exercise, the teenagers were asked to identify the emotions depicted in the photographs. In the second, determine what emotional state their peers portray
Results
During the training process, 78% of adolescents could not identify the emotions presented. This was typical not only for the recognition of standard images, but also for the presentation of emotions by peers. As a result of the training, most adolescents, 64.2%, learned to quite accurately recognize nonverbal emotions. As a result, the number of aggressive manifestations decreased by 31.6%. Mutual understanding and communication improved.
Conclusions
The results obtained indicate that deviant adolescents have impaired emotional perception of others. Difficulty in assessing emotions creates tension in interpersonal relationships and can contribute to the manifestation of various forms of aggressive behavior. The vector of research we have chosen shows the need for further study of the emotional sphere of adolescents and its relationship with deviant forms of behavior.
By
Amer Smajkic, Rush University Medical Center Marshall Field IV Building 1720 West Polk Street Chicago, IL 60612 USA,
David C. Clark, Rush University Medical Center Armour Academic Center 600 Paulina Suite 529 Chicago, IL 60612 USA
To review suicide and suicide attempt trends in jails and prisons, it is important to begin with an explanation of the distinction between "jails" and "prisons". Among all children and adolescents, those incarcerated in the juvenile or criminal justice systems are at the highest risk for serious suicide attempts. A number of studies of suicide by delinquent adolescents focus on individual psychological and psychiatric risk factors, past suicide attempts and thoughts, sexual victimization, and gang affiliation, as well as demographic factors. The chapter talks about other risk factors for fatal suicide in the delinquent youth population, and Lindsay Hayes' survey on juvenile suicide in confinement. Mental health services available to adolescent delinquents and their living conditions within the juvenile system has recently become a focus of research. The existence of juvenile institutions and their underlying missions are based in part on the belief that delinquents are amenable to behavior change.
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