We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.
To save content items to your account,
please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies.
If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account.
Find out more about saving content to .
To save content items to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org
is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings
on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part
of your Kindle email address below.
Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations.
‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi.
‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
This chapter looks more broadly at interactions. Total herbivore biomass and consequent consumption of vegetation depends on the basic soil fertility. Mean levels underestimate local offtake, particularly in drought years. Heavy grazing suppresses the spread of fires so that more vegetation gets digested than incinerated. Browsing on tree seedlings can counteract woody plant expansion following heavy grazing. Elephants cause large tree mortality by toppling and debarking and can transform savanna woodlands into open grasslands or shrub coppice, especially on fertile soils. Termites promote the decomposition of vegetation not consumed by herbivores or incinerated by fires and contribute to nutrient cycling. Sodium is available through different routes. Large herbivores amplify the spatial heterogeneity inherent in savannas in various ways.
Recommend this
Email your librarian or administrator to recommend adding this to your organisation's collection.