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1 - To Define the Undefinable
from Part I - The Basics of Creativity
James C. Kaufman, University of Connecticut
Book:

The Creativity Advantage

Published online:

27 July 2023

Print publication:

29 June 2023, pp 3-18
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Summary

How do we define creativity? Studies of laypersons’ beliefs tend to find that people focus on malleability, aesthetic taste, insight, and curiosity. Experts, however, propose that for something to be creative it should be both novel or original and task-appropriate or useful. Although other criteria have been proposed, none has been as thoroughly adapted. After discussing why definitions do matter, I shift to theories that categorize creativity. I cover the classic model of the four Ps (Person, Product, Process, and Press) and then highlight a newer model that incorporates a sociocultural influence, the five As (Actor, Artifact, Action, Audience, and Affordances).