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1 results

  • 15 - Phonetics of Stop Voicing in Heritage and Homeland Polish

  • Edited by Rajiv Rao, University of Wisconsin, Madison
  • Book:
    The Phonetics and Phonology of Heritage Languages
    Published online:
    15 February 2024
    Print publication:
    22 February 2024, pp 321-342

  • Summary

    We investigate acoustic correlates of the laryngeal contrast in intervocalic stops in three speech communities – homeland Polish speakers and first- and second-generation heritage Polish speakers in Toronto. Using a sample of 1,187 tokens extracted from conversational speech, we show that the employment of some parameters signaling laryngeal contrast differs between the homeland and heritage speakers. Some parameters are suppressed (i.e., closure phonation and duration) and some are amplified (i.e., vowel and release duration). We interpret these processes in light of proposals by Flege and Bohn (2021) and Polinsky (2018) regarding contact-induced interaction (i.e., assimilation versus dissimilation between languages). We propose that the interaction between systems occurs at a low level of granularity, that is, at the level of individual phonetic properties of a single phoneme.