This descriptive study looks at what 372 Australian and 191 Israeli
women,
aged 18–93, consider to be the most and least important sources of
meaning in
their lives. The Sources of Meaning Profile (SOMP), an instrument measuring
current meaning, gave rise to two major observations. First, there are
considerable similarities in attributions of meaning within age-differentiated
national samples. Secondly, there are similarities in meaning perceptions
between age-matched groups across national samples. Participation in
personal relationships was the important source of meaning in all age
categories, in Israel and Australia. Leaving a legacy for the next generation,
participation in religious activities, and taking part in pleasurable (hedonistic)
activities were among the least important sources of meaning cited by both
samples. Meaning variables related to the realisation of individual potential
(e.g. personal growth, creativity, etc.), were the most
differentiating for the
Australian age groups, while variables related to altruism, humanistic,
social
and cultural concerns were the most differentiating for the Israeli women.
Theoretical implications are discussed.