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  • Chapter 22 - The Affordances of Mere Length

  • from Part IV - Theories
  • Edited by Michael J. Collins, King's College London, Gavin Jones, Stanford University
  • Book:
    The Cambridge Companion to the American Short Story
    Published online:
    11 May 2023
    Print publication:
    25 May 2023, pp 341-357

  • Summary

    Do short stories cohere into a genre, different from other prose fiction, merely by virtue of their length, or, as some critics have argued, are there narrative and thematic differences that go beyond the question of how long they are? In this chapter, we turn to Digital Humanities methods to explore these questions in a corpus of around 10,000 short stories published in twentieth-century women’s magazines. As we analyze the deployment of characters, the narrative patterns, and the linguistic variety of the short stories in our corpus, we reveal the ways that these popular short stories trace a new history of short story writing. The constraints of “mere” length, our analysis shows, allow short fiction to develop a new kind of narrative, one different from that of the novel. Rather than simply a side-effect of the genre, the shortness of the short story is fundamental to understanding its narrative possibilities.