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1 results

  • 17 - Employment Social Enterprises

  • from Part IV - Enterprise
  • Edited by Brian D. Christens, Vanderbilt University, Tennessee
  • Book:
    The Cambridge Handbook of Community Empowerment
    Published online:
    18 April 2024
    Print publication:
    25 April 2024, pp 438-454

  • Summary

    This chapter examines employment social enterprises (ESEs), organizations that provide employment opportunities to individuals marginalized and excluded in the labor market. Employment social enterprises employ chronically unemployed and underemployed individuals, including formerly incarcerated individuals, immigrants, and opportunity youth. This chapter begins by exploring the history, evolution, and prevalence of ESEs. We then highlight two exemplar ESEs to illustrate the design and demonstrate the impact of these organizations. After examining community power and psychological empowerment within ESEs, we explore different models of ESEs and identify topics for future research.