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2 results

  • 2 - Jacobi and Spinoza

  • from Part I - The Critique of Reason: Debates on Rationalism, Empiricism, and Skepticism
  • Edited by Alexander J. B. Hampton, University of Toronto
  • Book:
    Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi and the Ends of the Enlightenment
    Published online:
    09 February 2023
    Print publication:
    16 February 2023, pp 34-48

  • Summary

    This analysis of Jacobi’s pivotal Spinoza Letters illustrates that the driving force behind his innovative altercation with Spinoza lies not in religious motives, but rather in motives derived from the philosophy of action. By putting into effect the contradiction between system and freedom in the practical sphere, Jacobi opened up new perspectives in modernity’s own self-understanding.

Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi and the Ends of the Enlightenment
  • Religion, Philosophy, and Reason at the Crux of Modernity
  • Edited by Alexander J. B. Hampton
  • Published online:
    09 February 2023
    Print publication:
    16 February 2023
  • Friedrich Jacobi held a position of unparalleled importance in the golden age of late eighteenth and early nineteenth century intellectual history. Nonetheless, the range and style of his thought and its expression has always posed interpretative challenges that continue to hinder his reception. This volume introduces and evaluates Jacobi's pivotal place in the history of ideas. It explores his role in catalyzing the close of the Enlightenment through his critique of reason, how he shaped the reception of Kant's critical philosophy and the subsequent development of German idealism, his effect on the development of Romanticism and religion through his emphasis on feeling, and his influence in shaping the emergence of existentialism. This volume serves as an authoritative resource for one of the most important yet underappreciated figures in modern European intellectual history. It also recasts our understanding of Fichte, Hegel, Kierkegaard, and others in light of his influence and impact.