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1 results

  • The earliest evidence of pattern looms: Han Dynasty tomb models from Chengdu, China

  • Feng Zhao, Yi Wang, Qun Luo, Bo Long, Baichun Zhang, Yingchong Xia, Tao Xie, Shunqing Wu, Lin Xiao
  • Journal:
    Antiquity / Volume 91 / Issue 356 / April 2017
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    04 April 2017, pp. 360-374
    Print publication:
    April 2017
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  • Excavation of the Han Dynasty chambered tomb at Laoguanshan in Chengdu, south-west China, has provided the earliest known evidence of pattern loom technology. Four model looms, along with accompanying artefacts and figurines relating to the weaving process, give insight into the technique of jin silk production. The discovery is hugely significant as it provides the first direct evidence of pattern-weave textile production in ancient China. Jin silk, made using this method, was both valuable and widely distributed, and the design of the machine influenced the invention of later looms and the spread of technology throughout Eurasia and Europe, representing great technological accomplishment for the second century BC.