Upon engaging in a speech event, participants mutually
try to create the most appropriate speech register for
that occasion. Special formality-marking particles, pronominals,
names, kin terms, titles, and pragmatic particles are some
linguistic signs that are available for Thai speakers for
this purpose. Through varied frequencies and combinations
of different signs, various shades of speech register are
created. The type and quality of speech register are largely
predictable when the participants are familiar with the
speech situation because of their past interactional history,
or with the protocol required for a particular type of
interaction. However, when the participants are thrown
into an unfamiliar situation with strangers, they must
find a middle ground in their register and adjust their
speech behavior to achieve a balanced speech interaction.
In this essay, we analyze four different conversations,
both quantitatively and qualitatively, in order to observe
how speech register is created in different types of interaction,
thereby going beyond simple taxonomic description of sociolinguistic
signs.