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4 results

  • Monitoring sodium content in processed and ultraprocessed foods in Argentina 2022: compliance with National Legislation and Regional Targets

  • Leila Guarnieri, Luciana Castronuovo, Nadia Flexner, Yahan Yang, Mary R L’Abbe, Victoria Tiscornia
  • Journal:
    Public Health Nutrition / Volume 27 / Issue 1 / 2024
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    02 October 2024, e193
    • Article
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  • Objective:

    To assess the current Na levels in a variety of processed food groups and categories available in the Argentinean market to monitor compliance with the National Law and to compare the current Na content levels with the updated Pan American Health Organisation (PAHO) regional targets.

    Design:

    Observational cross-sectional study.

    Setting and Participants:

    Argentina. Data were collected during March 2022 in the city of Buenos Aires in two of the main supermarket chains. We carried out a systematic survey of pre-packaged food products available in the food supply assessing Na content as reported in nutrition information panels.

    Results:

    We surveyed 3997 food products, and the Na content of 760 and 2511 of them was compared with the maximum levels according to the Argentinean law and the regional targets, respectively. All food categories presented high variability of Na content. More than 90 % of the products included in the National Sodium Reduction Law were found to be compliant. Food groups with high median Na, such as meat and fish condiments, leavening flour and appetisers are not included in the National Law. In turn, comparisons with PAHO regional targets indicated that more than 50 % of the products were found to exceed the regional targets for Na.

    Conclusions:

    This evidence suggests that it is imperative to update the National Sodium Reduction Law based on regional public health standards, adding new food groups and setting more stringent legal targets.

  • Chapter 21 - Greatest Accelerations I: New Empires, New Multitudes

  • from Part Three - Cities of Hydrocarbon
  • Carl H. Nightingale, State University of New York, Buffalo
  • Book:
    Earthopolis
    Published online:
    10 May 2022
    Print publication:
    09 June 2022, pp 521-551

  • Summary

    Chapter 21 of Earthopolis: A Biography of Our Urban Planet begins a four-chapter segment on the Greatest Acceleration, the sheer explosion of cities that began after 1945 and picked up at an even greater pace after 1980, resulting in the first megacities and several enormous contiguously urbanized regions. It surveys the vast built realm of Cold War-era imperialism and the increasingly centralized power of global finance capital to clarify the changing political economic conditions – first driven by ideologies of plenty, then “austerity” – under which the Acceleration took place. It also begins to explore the global development work of post-War imperial states, multilateral organizations and corporate foundations, focusing on transformations of public health infrastructure and of “Green Revolution” agricultural environments. All of these were crucial to the broader explosion of global population, the growing immiseration of the rural poor, and the city-ward migration that undergirded the Acceleration.

  • Discretion and local health policy implementation: street-level bureaucrats and integrative and complementary therapies in Santos’ local health units

  • Ariel Macena, Vanessa Elias de Oliveira
  • Journal:
    Primary Health Care Research & Development / Volume 23 / 2022
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    02 June 2022, e34
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  • This research discusses contextual factors that influence the development of complementary and/or integrative therapies developed by local health units on street-level bureaucracy in Santos. Through a qualitative approach, the research verifies that street-level bureaucracy is free to suggest and implement the aforementioned therapies, even if they do not have formal support of the municipality; however, they need support from their immediate local supervisors so they can adjust and implement the practice’s routine, or the practice might not occur. Additionally, this text also presents guidelines in order to further develop the research.

  • 19 - Public health policies relating to obesity in childbearing women

  • from Section 5 - Management and policy
  • Edited by Matthew W. Gillman, Lucilla Poston, King's College London
  • Book:
    Maternal Obesity
    Published online:
    05 August 2012
    Print publication:
    19 July 2012, pp 237-244

  • Summary

    This chapter presents the national public health policies and programs related to helping women to conceive at a healthy weight, gain weight appropriately during pregnancy, and limit weight retention postpartum. Guidance on implementing weight gain guidelines was developed for prenatal care providers after the release of the 1990 Gestational Weight Gain (GWG) Guidelines. The policy framework for healthy weight gain during pregnancy exists and is supported by both expert committee reports and practice guidelines in the US. A postpartum visit was less likely among women with lower use of or access to health care. The Institute of Medicine/National Research Council (IOM/NRC) committee that recently revised the guidelines for GWG made recommendations that, if fully implemented, would represent a radical change in care offered to women of childbearing age, potentially leading to a reduction in obesity among women of childbearing age.