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1 results

  • Chapter 8 - Organisms as “Natural Ends” and Reflective Judgment’s “Image” of Externalized Freedom

  • from Part III - Teleological Judgment and the “Moral Image”
  • Lara Ostaric, Temple University, Philadelphia
  • Book:
    The <i>Critique of Judgment</i> and the Unity of Kant's Critical System
    Published online:
    15 August 2023
    Print publication:
    10 August 2023, pp 206-234

  • Summary

    With Kant’s conception of organisms as “natural ends” nature and freedom are represented as harmoniously cohering with each other thereby giving us a special reassurance of reason’s causal efficacy in nature. For Kant, in order to make organic formations intelligible, we must represent the rule of their organization as reciprocal causality. I contend that this rule of reciprocal causality serves as a schema-analogue of reason’s Idea of absolute freedom. Moreover, I proceed to show that the antinomial conflict of teleological judgment is a conflict between two perspectives on nature: theoretical (scientific) in the thesis and practical in the antithesis. Therefore, the solution to the antinomy does not merely offer a justification for the explanatory compatibility of mechanical and teleological explanation in our representation of a single organic formation but also leads to a view of the world according to which the theoretical and the practical representations of nature “must cohere.”