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In this paper, we prove the continuity of iteration operators $\mathcal {J}_n$ on the space of all continuous self-maps of a locally compact Hausdorff space X and generally discuss dynamical behaviors of them. We characterize their fixed points and periodic points for $X=\mathbb {R}$ and the unit circle $S^1$. Then we indicate that all orbits of $\mathcal {J}_n$ are bounded; however, we prove that for $X=\mathbb {R}$ and $S^1$, every fixed point of $\mathcal {J}_n$ which is non-constant and equals the identity on its range is not Lyapunov stable. The boundedness and the instability exhibit the complexity of the system, but we show that the complicated behavior is not Devaney chaotic. We give a sufficient condition to classify the systems generated by iteration operators up to topological conjugacy.
We show that a fibre-preserving self-diffeomorphism which has hyperbolic splittings along the fibres on a compact principal torus bundle is topologically conjugate to a map that is linear in the fibres.
Let $m\leqslant n\in \mathbb {N}$, and $G\leqslant \operatorname {Sym}(m)$ and $H\leqslant \operatorname {Sym}(n)$. In this article, we find conditions enabling embeddings between the symmetric R. Thompson groups ${V_m(G)}$ and ${V_n(H)}$. When $n\equiv 1 \mod (m-1)$, and under some other technical conditions, we find an embedding of ${V_n(H)}$ into ${V_m(G)}$ via topological conjugation. With the same modular condition, we also generalize a purely algebraic construction of Birget from 2019 to find a group $H\leqslant \operatorname {Sym}(n)$ and an embedding of ${V_m(G)}$ into ${V_n(H)}$.
We characterize topological conjugacy classes of one-sided topological Markov shifts in terms of the associated Cuntz–Krieger algebras and their gauge actions with potentials.
This paper is a continuation of the paper, Matsumoto [‘Subshifts,
$\lambda $
-graph bisystems and
$C^*$
-algebras’, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 485 (2020), 123843]. A
$\lambda $
-graph bisystem consists of a pair of two labeled Bratteli diagrams satisfying a certain compatibility condition on their edge labeling. For any two-sided subshift
$\Lambda $
, there exists a
$\lambda $
-graph bisystem satisfying a special property called the follower–predecessor compatibility condition. We construct an AF-algebra
${\mathcal {F}}_{\mathcal {L}}$
with shift automorphism
$\rho _{\mathcal {L}}$
from a
$\lambda $
-graph bisystem
$({\mathcal {L}}^-,{\mathcal {L}}^+)$
, and define a
$C^*$
-algebra
${\mathcal R}_{\mathcal {L}}$
by the crossed product
. It is a two-sided subshift analogue of asymptotic Ruelle algebras constructed from Smale spaces. If
$\lambda $
-graph bisystems come from two-sided subshifts, these
$C^*$
-algebras are proved to be invariant under topological conjugacy of the underlying subshifts. We present a simplicity condition of the
$C^*$
-algebra
${\mathcal R}_{\mathcal {L}}$
and the K-theory formulas of the
$C^*$
-algebras
${\mathcal {F}}_{\mathcal {L}}$
and
${\mathcal R}_{\mathcal {L}}$
. The K-group for the AF-algebra
${\mathcal {F}}_{\mathcal {L}}$
is regarded as a two-sided extension of the dimension group of subshifts.
It is well known that an orientation-preserving homeomorphism of the plane without fixed points has trivial dynamics; that is, its non-wandering set is empty and all the orbits diverge to infinity. However, orbits can diverge to infinity in many different ways (or not) giving rise to fundamental regions of divergence. Such a map is topologically equivalent to a plane translation if and only if it has only one fundamental region. We consider the conservative, orientation-preserving and fixed point free Hénon map and prove that it has only one fundamental region of divergence. Actually, we prove that there exists an area-preserving homeomorphism of the plane that conjugates this Hénon map to a translation.
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