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1 results

  • An EM Algorithm for Fitting Two-Level Structural Equation Models

  • Jiajuan Liang, Peter M. Bentler
  • Journal:
    Psychometrika / Volume 69 / Issue 1 / March 2004
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    01 January 2025, pp. 101-122

  • Maximum likelihood is an important approach to analysis of two-level structural equation models. Different algorithms for this purpose have been available in the literature. In this paper, we present a new formulation of two-level structural equation models and develop an EM algorithm for fitting this formulation. This new formulation covers a variety of two-level structural equation models. As a result, the proposed EM algorithm is widely applicable in practice. A practical example illustrates the performance of the EM algorithm and the maximum likelihood statistic.