We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.
To save content items to your account,
please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies.
If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account.
Find out more about saving content to .
To save content items to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org
is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings
on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part
of your Kindle email address below.
Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations.
‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi.
‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Lower urinary tract symptoms occur commonly during pregnancy with two thirds of women reporting urinary frequency and nocturia. Stress urinary incontinence is reported by 50% of pregnant women and women who experience stress urinary incontinence during pregnancy are more likely to have persistent stress urinary incontinence post-partum. Pelvic floor muscle training is advised for women from 20 weeks of pregnancy who have a first degree relative with pelvic floor dysfunction. For women who fall pregnant following a continence procedure, delivery by Caesarean section is usually recommended. Urinary retention during pregnancy can be acute or chronic and catheterisation is the mainstay of treatment. Care needs to be taken with bladder management in women who have had spinal anaesthesia or following instrumental delivery or perineal trauma. Pregnancy in women following previous urinary tract reconstruction, renal transplantation or with congenital urological anomalies requires multidisciplinary involvement.
Recommend this
Email your librarian or administrator to recommend adding this to your organisation's collection.