This article is divided into two chapters. Theclassical problem of homogenization of elliptic operators withperiodically oscillating coefficients is revisited in thefirst chapter. Following a Fourier approach, we discuss someof the basic issues of the subject: main convergence theorem,Bloch approximation, estimates on second order derivatives,correctors for the medium, and so on. The second chapter isdevoted to the discussion of some non-classical behaviour ofvibration problems of periodic structures.
