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The interface of paediatric ENT and autism spectrum disorder: a complex conundrum for otolaryngologists

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 September 2022

S Gimlette  and
E Stapleton Open the ORCID record for E Stapleton [Opens in a new window]
S Gimlette
Affiliation:
University of Manchester Medical School, Manchester, UK
E Stapleton*
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Manchester Royal Infirmary, UK
*
Author for correspondence: Miss Emma Stapleton, Department of Otolaryngology, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9WL, UK E-mail: emmastapleton@doctors.org.uk
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Abstract

Objective

Autism spectrum disorder is a lifelong neurodevelopmental condition encompassing complex physical and neurological symptoms, including complex sensory symptoms. This review explores the interface between autism spectrum disorder and paediatric ENT.

Methods

Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (‘PRISMA’) guideline, a robust literature search and review was conducted by two researchers. Thirty-four papers were filtered into the final review.

Results

Published literature clearly demonstrates potential for autism spectrum disorder to present in the form of auditory and other sensory symptoms to ENT surgeons and audiologists who may not fully appreciate this complex condition. Despite this well-documented link, auditory symptoms, auditory processing disorders and hearing loss within autism spectrum disorder remain poorly understood.

Conclusion

Improved recognition and understanding of autism spectrum disorder by otolaryngologists could enable more effective diagnostic and management strategies for autistic children who present with auditory and other sensory symptoms. In light of the current ‘autism epidemic,’ there is an urgent need for further research on this theme.

Keywords

Autistic DisorderAudiologyOtolaryngology
Type
Review Article
Information
The Journal of Laryngology & Otology , Volume 137 , Issue 10 , October 2023 , pp. 1083 - 1089
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of J.L.O. (1984) LIMITED

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Footnotes

Dr E Stapleton takes responsibility for the integrity of the content of the paper

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