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Alteration of the embryonic microenvironment and sex-specific responses of the preimplantation embryo related to a maternal high-fat diet in the rabbit model

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 October 2023

Sophie Calderari Open the ORCID record for Sophie Calderari [Opens in a new window] ,
Catherine Archilla ,
Luc Jouneau ,
Nathalie Daniel ,
Nathalie Peynot ,
Michele Dahirel ,
Christophe Richard ,
Eve Mourier ,
Barbara Schmaltz-Panneau  and
Anaïs Vitorino Carvalho
...Show all authors
Sophie Calderari*
Affiliation:
Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, INRAE, BREED, Jouy-en-Josas 78350, France Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, BREED, Maisons-Alfort 94700, France
Catherine Archilla
Affiliation:
Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, INRAE, BREED, Jouy-en-Josas 78350, France Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, BREED, Maisons-Alfort 94700, France
Luc Jouneau
Affiliation:
Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, INRAE, BREED, Jouy-en-Josas 78350, France Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, BREED, Maisons-Alfort 94700, France
Nathalie Daniel
Affiliation:
Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, INRAE, BREED, Jouy-en-Josas 78350, France Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, BREED, Maisons-Alfort 94700, France
Nathalie Peynot
Affiliation:
Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, INRAE, BREED, Jouy-en-Josas 78350, France Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, BREED, Maisons-Alfort 94700, France
Michele Dahirel
Affiliation:
Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, INRAE, BREED, Jouy-en-Josas 78350, France Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, BREED, Maisons-Alfort 94700, France
Christophe Richard
Affiliation:
Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, INRAE, BREED, Jouy-en-Josas 78350, France Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, BREED, Maisons-Alfort 94700, France Plateforme MIMA2-CIMA, Jouy en Josas, France
Eve Mourier
Affiliation:
Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, INRAE, BREED, Jouy-en-Josas 78350, France Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, BREED, Maisons-Alfort 94700, France Plateforme MIMA2-CIMA, Jouy en Josas, France
Barbara Schmaltz-Panneau
Affiliation:
Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, INRAE, BREED, Jouy-en-Josas 78350, France Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, BREED, Maisons-Alfort 94700, France
Anaïs Vitorino Carvalho
Affiliation:
Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, INRAE, BREED, Jouy-en-Josas 78350, France Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, BREED, Maisons-Alfort 94700, France
Delphine Rousseau-Ralliard
Affiliation:
Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, INRAE, BREED, Jouy-en-Josas 78350, France Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, BREED, Maisons-Alfort 94700, France
Franck Lager
Affiliation:
Université Paris Cité, Institut Cochin, Inserm, CNRS, Paris F-75014, France
Carmen Marchiol
Affiliation:
Université Paris Cité, Institut Cochin, Inserm, CNRS, Paris F-75014, France
Gilles Renault
Affiliation:
Université Paris Cité, Institut Cochin, Inserm, CNRS, Paris F-75014, France
Julie Gatien
Affiliation:
Research and Development Department, Eliance, Nouzilly, France
Lydie Nadal-Desbarats
Affiliation:
UMR 1253, iBrain, University of Tours, Inserm, Tours, France PST-ASB, University of Tours, Tours, France
Anne Couturier-Tarrade
Affiliation:
Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, INRAE, BREED, Jouy-en-Josas 78350, France Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, BREED, Maisons-Alfort 94700, France
Véronique Duranthon
Affiliation:
Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, INRAE, BREED, Jouy-en-Josas 78350, France Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, BREED, Maisons-Alfort 94700, France
Pascale Chavatte-Palmer
Affiliation:
Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, INRAE, BREED, Jouy-en-Josas 78350, France Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, BREED, Maisons-Alfort 94700, France
*
Corresponding author: S. Calderari; Email: sophie.calderari@inrae.fr
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Abstract

The maternal metabolic environment can be detrimental to the health of the offspring. In a previous work, we showed that maternal high-fat (HH) feeding in rabbit induced sex-dependent metabolic adaptation in the fetus and led to metabolic syndrome in adult offspring. As early development representing a critical window of susceptibility, in the present work we aimed to explore the effects of the HH diet on the oocyte, preimplantation embryo and its microenvironment. In oocytes from females on HH diet, transcriptomic analysis revealed a weak modification in the content of transcripts mainly involved in meiosis and translational control. The effect of maternal HH diet on the embryonic microenvironment was investigated by identifying the metabolite composition of uterine and embryonic fluids collected in vivo by biomicroscopy. Metabolomic analysis revealed differences in the HH uterine fluid surrounding the embryo, with increased pyruvate concentration. Within the blastocoelic fluid, metabolomic profiles showed decreased glucose and alanine concentrations. In addition, the blastocyst transcriptome showed under-expression of genes and pathways involved in lipid, glucose and amino acid transport and metabolism, most pronounced in female embryos. This work demonstrates that the maternal HH diet disrupts the in vivo composition of the embryonic microenvironment, where the presence of nutrients is increased. In contrast to this nutrient-rich environment, the embryo presents a decrease in nutrient sensing and metabolism suggesting a potential protective process. In addition, this work identifies a very early sex-specific response to the maternal HH diet, from the blastocyst stage.

Keywords

preimplantation embryoDOHaDhigh-fat dietmicroenvironmentrabbit model
Type
Original Article
Information
Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease , Volume 14 , Issue 5 , October 2023 , pp. 602 - 613
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Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press in association with The International Society for Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD)

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Footnotes

a

These three authors contributed equally to this study.

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