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Chapter 9 - Christian Polemics against Idolatry: Clement of Alexandria’s Protrepticus

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 August 2021

Jonas Grethlein
Affiliation:
Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Germany
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Summary

The ekphrastic play with verbal and iconic representations reveals that not only literature but also pictures can effect apatē. Chapter 9 is devoted to a piece of early Christian apologetic writing that cashes in on the ambiguity of apatē for an assault against pagan idolatry. Clement’s Protrepticus, an interesting document for the multifaceted attempts of the early Christians to negotiate the relation of their faith with pagan culture, is couched in the language and imagery of the culture it is criticizing; it not only takes up specific theories of perception, but also knowingly transfers the aesthetics of deception from poetry to pictures. While other apologetes assume that demons instrumentalize statues for their deception, Clement makes the capacity of iconic representation for deception itself a cornerstone of his deconstruction of pagan modes of viewing.

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The Ancient Aesthetics of Deception
The Ethics of Enchantment from Gorgias to Heliodorus
, pp. 213 - 231
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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