Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T06:53:52.924Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 August 2021

Kristina M. Neumann
Affiliation:
University of Houston
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Antioch in Syria
A History from Coins (300 BCE–450 CE)
, pp. 354 - 394
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abdy, R. 2012a. “The Severans.” In Metcalf, W. E. (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Greek and Roman Coinage. Oxford University Press. 499513.Google Scholar
Abdy, R. 2012b. “Tetrarchy and the House of Constantine.” In Metcalf, W. E. (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Greek and Roman Coinage. Oxford University Press. 584600.Google Scholar
Albeker, M. and Bironé-Sey, K. 19691970. “Antoninianus lelet Felsötengelicröl.” Numizmatikai Közlöny 68–69: 1323.Google Scholar
Alcock, S. E. 2007. “The Eastern Mediterranean.” In Scheidel, W., Morris, I., and Saller, R. (eds.), The Cambridge Economic History of the Greco-Roman World. Cambridge University Press. 671697.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alföldi, A. A. 1973. “Le GENIUS POPULI ROMANI dans la politique impériale.” In Béranger, J. (ed.), Principatus. Études de notion et d’histoire politiques dans l’Antiquité gréco-romaine. Geneva: Droz. 411427.Google Scholar
Alföldy, G. 1974. “The Crisis of the Third Century as Seen by Contemporaries.” Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies 15: 89111.Google Scholar
Amandry, M. I. 1979. “Seltz IV et V.” Trésors monétaires 1: 5575.Google Scholar
Amandry, M. 1993. Coinage Production and Monetary Circulation in Roman Cyprus. Nicosia: Bank of Cyprus Cultural Foundation.Google Scholar
Amandry, M. 2012. “The Coinage of the Roman Provinces through Hadrian.” In Metcalf, W. E. (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Greek and Roman Coinage. Oxford University Press. 391404.Google Scholar
Amandry, M. and Gendre, P. 1982. “Le trésor de folles de Saint-Quentin (Aisne).” Trésors monétaires 4: 4550.Google Scholar
Amandry, M. and Royet, R. 1997. “Le dépôt valentinien de Dardilly (Rhône), 1991.” Trésors monétaires 16: 129139.Google Scholar
Ando, C. 2000. Imperial Ideology and Provincial Loyalty in the Roman Empire. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Ando, C. 2010. “Imperial Identities.” In Whitmarsh, T. (ed.), Local Knowledge and Microidentities in the Imperial Greek World. Greek Culture in the Roman World. Cambridge University Press. 1745.Google Scholar
Andrade, N. 2013. Syrian Identity in the Greco-Roman World. Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andreau, J. 1999. Banking and Business in the Roman World. Translated by Lloyd, J.. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Andrienko, N. and Andrienko, G. 2006. Exploratory Analysis of Spatial and Temporal Data: A Systematic Approach. New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Aperghis, G. G. 2004. The Seleukid Royal Economy: The Finances and Financial Administration of the Seleukid Empire. Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arce, J. 1987. “A Solidus Hoard from the Vicinity of Karanis.” Schweizerische numismatische Rundschau 66: 181187.Google Scholar
Ariel, D. T. 1987. “Coins from the Synagogue at ‘En Nashut.” Israel Exploration Journal 37: 147157.Google Scholar
Arslan, M. 1996b. “The Kapulukaya Hoard of Solidi.” In Ashton, R. (ed.), Studies in Ancient Coinage from Turkey. London: Royal Numismatic Society. 105106.Google Scholar
Ascough, R. S., Harland, P. A., and Kloppenborg, J. S. 2012. Associations in the Greco-Roman World: A Sourcebook. Waco, TX: Baylor University Press.Google Scholar
Ashton, R. 2012. “The Hellenistic World: The Cities of Mainland Greece and Asia Minor.” In Metcalf, W. E. (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Greek and Roman Coinage. Oxford University Press. 191210.Google Scholar
Augé, C. 2002. “La place des monnaies de Décapole et d’Arabie dans la numismatique du Proche-Orient à l’époque romaine.” In Augé, C. and Duyrat, F. (eds.), Les monnayages syriens: Quel apport pour l’histoire du Proche-Orient hellénistique et romain? Actes de la table ronde Damas, 10–12 novembre 1999. Beirut: Institut Français d’Archéologie du Proche-Orient. 153166.Google Scholar
Awianowicz, B. 2013. “Peculiarities and Errors in the Legends Attributed to Antioch Denarii of Pescennius Niger and of Septimius Severus.” Notae Numismaticae: Zapiski Numizmatyczne 8: 125141.Google Scholar
Ayers, E. L. 2001. “The Pasts and Futures of Digital History.” History News 56. 4: 59.Google Scholar
Baldus, H. R. 1969. MON(eta) URB(is) – ANTIOXIA. Rom und Antiochia als Prägestätten syrischer Tetradrachmen des Philippus Arabs. Frankfurt: B. Peus.Google Scholar
Baldus, H. R. 1973. “Zum Rechtsstatus syrischer Prägungen der 1. Hälfte des 3. Jahrhunderts n. Chr.” Chiron 3: 441450.Google Scholar
Baldus, H. R. 1987. “Syria.” In Burnett, A. M. and Crawford, M. H. (eds.), The Coinage of the Roman World in the Late Republic; Proceedings of a Colloquium Held at the British Museum in September 1985. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports. 121151.Google Scholar
Ball, W. 2000. Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Banaji, J. 2001. Agrarian Change in Late Antiquity: Gold, Labour, and Aristocratic Dominance. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Banaji, J. 2016. Exploring the Economy of Late Antiquity: Selected Essays. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Barag, D. 1967. “The Countermarks of the Legio Decima Fretensis: Preliminary Report.” In Kindler, A. (ed.), The Patterns of Monetary Development in Phoenicia and Palestine in Antiquity: Proceedings (International Numismatic Convention; Jerusalem; 27–31 December 1963). Tel Aviv: Schocken. 117125.Google Scholar
Barag, D. 1980. “A Note on the Geographical Distribution of Bar Kokhba Coins.” Israel Numismatic Journal 4: 3033.Google Scholar
Baramki, J. 1945. “Coin Hoards from Palestine: A Hoard of Late Roman Coins from Yamun.” Quarterly of the Department of Antiquities in Palestine 11: 3036.Google Scholar
Bardy, G. 1923. Paul de Samosate; étude historique. Paris: E. Champion.Google Scholar
Barnes, T. D. 2009. “The Persian Sack of Antioch in 253.” Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 169: 294296.Google Scholar
Barrett, D. G. 1998. “The Coins.” In Joukowsky, M. S. (ed.), Petra Great Temple I: Brown University Excavations 1993–1997. Providence, RI: Brown University. 317324.Google Scholar
Bastien, P. 1967. “Trouvaille de folles au Liban (294–307).” Revue Numismatique 9: 166208.Google Scholar
Bastien, P. and Huvelin, H. 1969. “Trésor d’antoniniani en Syrie. La Victoria Parthica de Valérien, les émissions d’Aurélien à Antioche et Tripoli.” Revue Numismatique 11: 231270.Google Scholar
Bauslaugh, R. A. 1997. “Reconstructing the Circulation of Roman Coinage in First Century B.C. Macedonia.” In Sheedy, K. A. and Papageorgiadou-Banis, C. (eds.), Numismatic Archaeology, Archaeological Numismatics: Proceedings of an International Conference Held to Honour Dr. Mando Oeconomides in Athens 1995. Oxford: Oxbow for the Australian Archaeological Institute at Athens. 118129.Google Scholar
Baxter, M. 2003. Statistics in Archaeology. London: Arnold.Google Scholar
Bay, A. 1972. “The Letters SC on Augustan Aes Coinage.” Journal of Roman Studies 62: 111122.Google Scholar
Beebe, H. K. 1983. “Caesarea Maritima: Its Strategic and Political Significance to Rome.” Journal of Near Eastern Studies 42. 3 (July): 195207.Google Scholar
Beliën, P. 2009. “From Coins to Comprehensive Narrative? The Coin Finds from the Roman Army Camp on Kops Plateau at Nijmegen: Problems and Opportunities.” In von Kaenel, H.-M. and Kemmers, F. (eds.), Coins in Context I: New Perspectives for the Interpretation of Coin Finds. Mainz: P. von Zabern. 6180.Google Scholar
Bellinger, A. R. 1928. “A Constantinian Hoard from Attica.” American Journal of Archaeology 32. 4: 496501.Google Scholar
Bellinger, A. R. 1932. “The Coins.” In Baur, P. V., Rostovtzeff, M. I., and Bellinger, A. R. (eds.), The Excavations at Dura-Europos Conducted by Yale University and the French Academy of Inscriptions and Letters III: Preliminary Report of Third Season of Work November 1929–March 1930. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. 139160.Google Scholar
Bellinger, A. R. 1938. Coins from Jerash, 1928–1934. New York: American Numismatic Society.Google Scholar
Bellinger, A. R. 1940. The Syrian Tetradrachms of Caracalla and Macrinus. New York: American Numismatic Society.Google Scholar
Bellinger, A. R. 1949a. “The End of the Seleucids.” Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 38: 51102.Google Scholar
Bellinger, A. R. 1949b. The Excavations at Dura-Europos: Final Report VI: The Coins. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Bellinger, A. R. 1951. “The Early Coinage of Roman Syria.” In Coleman-Norton, P. R. (ed.), Studies in Roman Economic and Social History in Honor of Allan Chester Johnson. Princeton University Press. 5867.Google Scholar
Bellinger, A. R. 1961. Troy: The Coins. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Berenger-Badel, A. 2004. “Antioche et le pouvoir central sous le Haut-Empire.” In Cabouret, B., Gatier, P.-L., and Saliou, C. (eds.), Antioche de Syrie: Histoire, images et traces de la ville antique / Colloque organisé par B. Cabouret, P.-L. Gatier et C. Saliou, Lyon, Maison de l’Orient et de la Méditerranée, 4–6 Octobre 2001. Paris: De Boccard. 4356.Google Scholar
Berger, F. 1996. “Roman Coins beyond the Northern Frontiers: Some Recent Considerations.” In King, C. E. and Wigg, D. G. (eds.), Coin Finds and Coin Use in the Roman World: The Thirteenth Oxford Symposium on Coinage and Monetary History. Berlin: G. Mann. 5561.Google Scholar
Berman, A. 2009. “The Coins Catalogue.” In Segal, A., Młynarczyk, J., and Burdajewicz, M. (eds.), Excavations of the Hellenistic Site in Kibbutz Sha’ar-Ha’Amakim (Gaba), 1984–1998: Final Report. Haifa: Zinman Institute of Archaeology. 6896.Google Scholar
Berman, A. and Bijovsky, G. 2008. “The Coins.” In Tzaferis, V. and Israeli, S. (eds.), Paneas II: Small Finds and Other Studies. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority. 1199.Google Scholar
Bickford-Smith, R. A. 1994 1995. “The Imperial Mints in the East for Septimius Severus: It Is Time to Begin a Thorough Reconsideration.” Rivista Italiana di Numismatica 96: 5371.Google Scholar
Bijovsky, G. 2004. “The Coins from Khirbet Badd ‘Isa – Qiryat Sefer: Isolated Coins and Two Hoards Dated to the Bar-Kokhba Revolt.” In Magen, Y. et al. (eds.), The Land of Benjamin. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority. 243300.Google Scholar
Bijovsky, G. 2007. “The Coins.” In Hirschfeld, Y. (ed.), En-Gedi Excavations II: Final Report (1996–2002). Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society. 157233.Google Scholar
Bijovsky, G. 2012a. “Coins from Khirbet Fa’ush, Maccabim.” In Carmin, N. (ed.), Christians and Christianity III: Churches and Monasteries in Samaria and Northern Judea. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority. 345362.Google Scholar
Bijovsky, G. 2012b. Gold Coin and Small Change: Monetary Circulation in Fifth–Seventh Century Byzantine Palestine. Trieste: EUT Edizioni Università di Trieste.Google Scholar
Bikerman, E. 1947. “La Coelé-Syrie: notes de géographie historique.” Revue Biblique 54. 2: 256268.Google Scholar
Birley, A. R. 2012. “Cassius Dio and the Historia Augusta.” In van Ackeren, M. (ed.), A Companion to Marcus Aurelius. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. 1328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Biróné-Sey, K. 1964. “A perbáli éremlelet” [A Hoard of Roman Coins from Perbál]. Folia archaeologica 16: 6377.Google Scholar
Bíróné-Sey, K. et al. 1971. “A balozsameggyesi római ékszer-és éremlelet.” Archaeologiai Értesítő 98: 190204.Google Scholar
Bittel, K. 1955. “Funde im östlichen Galatien.” Istanbuler Mitteilungen 6: 2241.Google Scholar
Bizard, L. 1920. “Fouilles du Ptoïon (1903) II. Inscriptions.” Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 44: 227262.Google Scholar
Bland, R. 1981. “Two Late Roman Hoards from Beth Shean.” Israel Numismatic Journal 5: 5256.Google Scholar
Bland, R. 1988. “A Syrian Hoard of c. AD 310.” Numismatic Chronicle 148: 152169.Google Scholar
Bland, R. 1989. “Two Mid-Fourth Century Coin Hoards from North Africa.” Numismatic Chronicle 149: 173190.Google Scholar
Bland, R. 1990–1991. “A Hoard of Syrian Tetradrachms of the Third Century A.D. from Trans-Jordan.” Israel Numismatic Journal 11: 8188.Google Scholar
Bland, R. 1991a. The Coinage of Gordian III from the Mints of Antioch and Caesarea. PhD Thesis. University of London.Google Scholar
Bland, R. 1991b. “Six Hoards of Syrian Tetradrachms of the Third Century AD.” Numismatic Chronicle 151: 133.Google Scholar
Bland, R. 1997. “The Changing Patterns of Hoards of Precious-Metal Coins in the Late Empire.” Antiquité Tardive 5: 2955.Google Scholar
Bland, R. 2011. “The Coinage of Vabalathus and Zenobia from Antioch and Alexandria.” Numismatic Chronicle 171: 133186.Google Scholar
Bland, R. 2012. “From Gordian III to the Gallic Empire.” In Metcalf, W. E. (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Greek and Roman Coinage. Oxford University Press. 514537.Google Scholar
Bland, R. and Aydemir, P. 1991. “The Haydere Hoard and Other Hoards of the Mid-third Century from Turkey.” In Lightfoot, C. S. (ed.), Recent Turkish Coin Hoards and Numismatic Studies. Oxford: Oxbow Books. 91180.Google Scholar
Bland, R. and Burnett, A. (eds.). 1988. The Normanby Hoard and Other Roman Coin Hoards. London: British Museum.Google Scholar
Bland, R., Burnett, A. M., and Bendall, S. 1987. “The Mints of Pescennius Niger in the Light of Some New Aurei.” Numismatic Chronicle 147: 6583.Google Scholar
Boatwright, M. T. 2000. Hadrian and the Cities of the Roman Empire. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Bodard, G. and Mahony, S. (eds.). 2010. Digital Research in the Study of Classical Antiquity. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Bodenhamer, D. J. 2008. “History and GIS: Implications for the Discipline.” In Knowles, A. K. (ed.), Placing History: How Maps, Spatial Data, and GIS Are Changing Historical Scholarship. Redlands, CA: ESRI Press. 219233.Google Scholar
Bost, J. P., Campo, M., and Gurt, J. M. 1983. “Hallazgos de aurei y solidi en la Península ibérica: introducción a su circulación en época imperial.” Numisma 33: 137176.Google Scholar
Bouchier, E. S. 1916. Syria as a Roman Province. Oxford: B. H. Blackwell.Google Scholar
Bouchier, E. S. 1921. A Short History of Antioch, 300 B.C.–A.D. 1268. London: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Bowersock, G. W. 1985. “Hadrian and Metropolis.” In Béranger, J. et al. (eds.), Bonner Historia-Augusta-Colloquium 1982/1983. Bonn: R. Habelt. 7588.Google Scholar
Bowersock, G. W. 1994. Studies on the Eastern Roman Empire: Social, Economic and Administrative History, Religion, Historiography. Goldbach: Keip Verlag.Google Scholar
Bowersock, G. W., Brown, P., and Grabar, O. (eds.). 1999. Late Antiquity: A Guide to the Postclassical World. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Bowman, A., Cameron, A., and Garnsey, P. (eds.). 2005. The Cambridge Ancient History XII: The Crisis of Empire, AD 193–337. 2nd edition. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bowman, A. and Wilson, A. (eds.). 2009. Quantifying the Roman Economy: Methods and Problems. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bowsher, J. 2007. “Monetary Interchange in Nabataean Petra.” In Politis, K. D. (ed.), The World of the Nabataeans II: The World of the Herods and the Nabataeans Held at the British Museum, 17–19 April 2001. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag. 337343.Google Scholar
Bozhkova, B. 2002. “Sakrovishte ot rimski moneti ot s. Razhevo Konare (Plovdivsko).” Izvestiya na Narodniya Muzey Burgas 2: 174185.Google Scholar
Braidwood, R. 1937. Mounds in the Plain of Antioch, An Archaeological Survey. The University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Brandes, W. and Haldon, J. 2000. “Towns, Tax and Transformation: State, Cities and Their Hinterlands in the East Roman World, c. 500–800.” In Brogiolo, G. P., Gauthier, N., and Christie, N. (eds.), Towns and Their Territories between Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages. Leiden: Brill. 141172.Google Scholar
Brands, G. 2016. Antiochia in der Spätantike: Prolegomena zu einer archäologischen Stadtgeschichte. Berlin: de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Brenot, C. and Loriot, X. (eds.). 1992. L’or monnayé III: Trouvailles de monnaies d’or dans l’Occident romain. Actes de la Table Ronde tenue à Paris les 4 et 5 décembre 1987. Paris: Editions du Centre national de la recherche scientifique.Google Scholar
Brenot, C. and Pflaum, H.-G. 1965. “Les émissions orientales de la fin du IIIe s. après J.-C. à la lumière de deux trésors découverts en Syrie.” Revue Numismatique (6e série) 7: 134205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bresson, A. 2005. “Coinage and Money Supply in the Hellenistic Age.” In Archibald, Z. H., Davies, J. K., and Gabrielsen, V. (eds.), Making, Moving and Managing: The New World of Ancient Economies, 323–31 BC. Oxford: Oxbow Books. 4472.Google Scholar
Browning, R. 1952. “The Riot of A.D. 387 in Antioch: The Role of the Theatrical Claques in the Later Empire.” The Journal of Roman Studies 42. 1–2: 1320.Google Scholar
Bru, H. 2011. Le pouvoir impérial dans les provinces syriennes: Représentations et célébrations d’Auguste à Constantin (31 av. J.-C.–337 ap. J.-C.). Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Brunk, G. G. 1980. “A Hoard from Syria Countermarked by the Roman Legions.” American Numismatic Society Museum Notes 25: 6376.Google Scholar
Bruun, P. 1962. “The Christian Signs on the Coins of Constantine.” Arctos 3: 535.Google Scholar
Bruun, P. 1999. “Coins and the Roman Imperial Government.” In Paul, G. M. (ed.), Roman Coins and Public Life under the Empire: E. Togo Salmon Papers II. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. 1940.Google Scholar
Bruyère, B. 1966. Fouilles de Clysma-Qolzoum (Suez) 1930–1932. Cairo: l’Institut français d’Archeologie Orientale.Google Scholar
Burger, A. S. 1978. “Ein spätrömischer Münzschatz aus Mernye.” Folia archaeologica 29: 135150.Google Scholar
Burnett, A. 1977a. “The Authority to Coin in the Late Republic and Early Empire.” Numismatic Chronicle 137: 3763.Google Scholar
Burnett, A. 1977b. The Coins of Late Antiquity AD 400–700. London: British Museum Publications.Google Scholar
Burnett, A. 1987. Coinage in the Roman World. London: Seaby.Google Scholar
Burnett, A. 2002. “Syrian Coinage and Romanisation from Pompey to Domitian.” In Augé, C. and Duyrat, F. (eds.), Les monnayages syriens: Quel apport pour l’histoire du Proche-Orient hellénistique et romain? Actes de la table ronde de Damas, 10–12 novembre 1999. Beirut: Institut Français d’’Archéologie du Proche-Orient. 115122.Google Scholar
Burnett, A. 2011. “The Augustan Revolution Seen from the Mints of the Provinces.” Journal of Roman Studies 101: 130.Google Scholar
Burrell, B. 2004. Neokoroi: Greek Cities and Roman Emperors. Leiden: Brill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butcher, K. 1986 1987. “Two Related Coinages of the Third Century AD: Philippopolis and Samosata.” Israel Numismatic Journal 9: 7384.Google Scholar
Butcher, K. 1988a. “The Colonial Coinage of Antioch-on-the-Orontes, c. AD 218–253.” Numismatic Chronicle 148: 6375.Google Scholar
Butcher, K. 1988b. Roman Provincial Coins: An Introduction to the “Greek Imperials.” London: Seaby.Google Scholar
Butcher, K. 1996. “Coinage and Currency in Syria and Palestine to the Reign of Gallienus.” In King, C. E. and Wigg, D. G. (eds.), Coin Finds and Coin Use in the Roman World; The Thirteenth Oxford Symposium on Coinage and Monetary History 25–27.3.1993; A Nato Advanced Research Workshop. Berlin: G. Mann. 101112.Google Scholar
Butcher, K. 2001–2002. “Small Change in Ancient Beirut: The Coin Finds from BEY 006 and BEY 045: Persian, Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine Periods.” Berytus 45–46.Google Scholar
Butcher, K. 2002. “Circulation of Bronze Coinage in the Orontes Valley in the Late Hellenistic and Early Roman Periods.” In Augé, C. and Duyrat, F. (eds.), Les monnayages syriens: quel apport pour l’histoire du Proche-Orient hellénistique et romain? Actes de la table ronde de Damas, 10–12 novembre 1999. Beirut: Institut Français d’’Archéologie du Proche-Orient. 145152.Google Scholar
Butcher, K. 2003. Roman Syria and the Near East. Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum.Google Scholar
Butcher, K. 2004. Coinage in Roman Syria: Northern Syria, 64 BC–AD 253. London: Royal Numismatic Society.Google Scholar
Butcher, K. 2012. “Syria in the Roman Period, 64 BC–AD 260.” In Metcalf, W. E. (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Greek and Roman Coinage. Oxford University Press. 468484.Google Scholar
Butcher, K. 2013. “Coins and Hoards.” In Aylward, W. (ed.), Excavations at Zeugma Conducted by Oxford Archaeology III. Los Altos: Packard Humanities Institute. 192.Google Scholar
Butcher, K. 2017. “From the Achaemenids to the Arsacids.” In Heidemann, S. and Butcher, K. (eds.), Regional History and the Coin Finds from Assur: From the Achaemenids to the Nineteenth Century. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. 748.Google Scholar
Butcher, K. and Ponting, M. 2009. “The Silver Coinage of Roman Syria under the Julio-Claudian Emperors.” Levant 41: 5978.Google Scholar
Butcher, K., and Ponting, M. 2014. The Metallurgy of Roman Silver Coinage: From the Reform of Nero to the Reform of Trajan. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Butnariu, V. 2014. Monnaies et parures du Musée d’Histoire d’Ethnographie et d’Histoire Naturelle de Chișinău. Corpus Nummorum Moldaviae. Chișinău: Bons Offices.Google Scholar
Buttrey, T. V. 1970. “Observations on the Behavior of Tiberian Counterstamps.” The American Numismatic Society Museum Notes 16: 5768.Google Scholar
Buttrey, T. V. 1992. “The President’s Address.” Numismatic Chronicle 152: ixxii.Google Scholar
Buttrey, T. V. 1993. “Calculating Ancient Coin Production: Facts and Fantasies.” Numismatic Chronicle 153: 335351.Google Scholar
Buttrey, T. V. 1994. “Calculating Ancient Coin Production II: Why It Cannot Be Done.” Numismatic Chronicle 154: 341352.Google Scholar
Buttrey, T. V. 2011. “Quantification of Ancient Coin Production: The Third Element.” In de Callataÿ, F. (ed.), Quantifying Monetary Supplies in Greco-Roman Times. Bari: Edipuglia. 105112.Google Scholar
Buttrey, T. V., Johnston, A., MacKenzie, K. M., and Bates, M. L. 1981. Greek, Roman, and Islamic Coins from Sardis. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Cabouret, B. 2004. “Pouvoir municipal, pouvoir impérial à Antioche au IVe siècle.” In Cabouret, B., Gatier, P.-L., and Saliou, C. (eds.), Antioche de Syrie: Histoire, images et traces de la ville antique / Colloque organisé par B. Cabouret, P.-L. Gatier et C. Saliou, Lyon, Maison de l’Orient et de la Méditerranée, 4–6 octobre 2001. Paris: De Boccard. 117142.Google Scholar
Cabouret, B., Gatier, P.-L., and Saliou, C. (eds.). 2004. Antioche de Syrie: Histoire, images et traces de la ville antique / Colloque organisé par B. Cabouret, P.-L. Gatier et C. Saliou, Lyon, Maison de l’Orient et de la Méditerranée, 4–6 octobre 2001. Paris: De Boccard.Google Scholar
Callataÿ, F. de 1993. “Les tétradrachmes hellénistiques de Tripolis.” Quaderni Ticinesi 22: 111126.Google Scholar
Callataÿ, F. 1999. “Les monnayages syriens: quel apport pour l’histoire du Proche-Orient hellénistique et romain? (IFAPO-Damas, 10–11 novembre 1999).” Topoi 9/1: 467471.Google Scholar
Callataÿ, F. 2002. “La production des tetradrachmes civiques de la Cilicie jusqu’à la Palestine à la fin du IIe et dans la première moitié du Ier s. av. J.-C. (Elaiussa Sébastè, Aigeai, Séleucie-de-Piérie, Laodicée, Arados, Tripolis, Sidon, Tyr, Ascalon).” In Augé, C. and Duyrat, F. (eds.), Les monnayages syriens. Quel apport pour l’histoire du Proche-Orient hellénistique et romain? Actes de la table ronde de Damas, 10–11 novembre 1999. Beirut: Institut Français d’Archéologie du Proche-Orient. 7189.Google Scholar
Callataÿ, F. 2006. “Greek Coins from Archaeological Excavations: A Conspectus of Conspectuses and a Call for Chronological Tables.” In van Alfen, P. G. (ed.), Agoranomia: Studies in Money and Exchange Presented to John H. Kroll. New York: The American Numismatic Society. 177200.Google Scholar
Callataÿ, F. 2011a. “More Than It Would Seem: The Use of Coinage by the Romans in Late Hellenistic Asia Minor (133–63 BC).” American Journal of Numismatics 23: 5586.Google Scholar
Callataÿ, F. 2011b. “Quantifying Monetary Production in Greco-Roman Times: A General Frame.” In de Callataÿ, F. (ed.), Quantifying Monetary Supplies in Greco-Roman Times. Bari: Edipuglia. 729.Google Scholar
Callataÿ, F. 2012a. “Control Marks on Hellensitic Royal Coinages: Use, and Evolution toward Simplification?Revue Belge de Numismatique et de Sigillographie 158: 3962.Google Scholar
Callataÿ, F. 2012b. “Royal Hellenistic Coinages: From Alexander to Mithridates.” In Metcalf, W. E. (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Greek and Roman Coinage. Oxford University Press. 175–190.Google Scholar
Callataÿ, F. 2013. “The Coinages of the Attalids and Their Neighbours: A Quantified Overview.” In Thonemann, P. (ed.), Attalid Asia Minor: Money, International Relations, and the State. Oxford University Press. 207244.Google Scholar
Callu, J.-P. 1979. Fouilles d’Apamée de Syrie VIII.1: Les monnaies romaines. Brussels: Centre belge de recherches archéologiques à Apamée de Syrie.Google Scholar
Capdetrey, L. 2007. Le pouvoir séleucide: Territoire, administration, finances d’un royaume hellénistique (312–129 avant J.-C.). Presses Universitaires de Rennes.Google Scholar
Căpitanu, V. and Ʈarălungă, P. 1992. “Tezaurul de denari romani imperiali descoperit la Prăjeşti, comuna Traian, judeţul Bacău.” Carpica 23: 167183.Google Scholar
Carbone, L. F. 2014. “Money and Power: The Disappearance of Autonomous Silver Issues in the Roman Province of Asia.” OMNI 8 (November): 1034.Google Scholar
Carradice, I. 1983. “Coinage in Judaea in the Flavian Period, A.D. 70–96.” Israel Numismatic Journal 6–7: 1421.Google Scholar
Carradice, I. 2012. “Flavian Coinage.” In Oxford, W. E. (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Greek and Roman Coinage. Oxford University Press. 375390.Google Scholar
Carradice, I. and Cowell, M. 1987. “The Minting of Roman Imperial Bronze Coins for Circulation in the East: Vespasian to Trajan.” Numismatic Chronicle 147: 2650.Google Scholar
Carrié, J.-M. 2005. “Developments in Provincial and Local Administration.” In A. Bowman, P. Garnsey, and A. Cameron (eds.), The Cambridge Ancient History XII: The Crisis of Empire, AD 193–337. 2nd edition. Cambridge University Press. 269–312.Google Scholar
Carson, R. A. G. 1965. “Springhead, Gravesend (Kent), Roman Imperial Treasure Trove.” Numismatic Chronicle and Journal of the Royal Numismatic Society (Seventh Series) 5: 177182.Google Scholar
Carson, R. A. G. 1967–1968. “The Hama Hoard and the Eastern Mints of Valerian and Gallienus.” Berytus 17: 123142.Google Scholar
Carson, R. A. G. and Kent, J. P. C. 1971. “A Hoard of Roman Fourth-Century Bronze Coins from Heslington, Yorkshire.” Numismatic Chronicle 11: 207225.Google Scholar
Carter, G. F. 1983. “Chemical Compositions of Copper-Based Roman Coins: Bronze Coins Minted in Antioch.” Israel Numismatic Journal 6–7: 2238.Google Scholar
Carter, M. 2001. “The Roman Spectacles of Antiochus IV Epiphanes at Daphne, 166 B.C.” Nikephoros 14: 4562.Google Scholar
Casana, J. 2003. From Alalakh to Antioch: Settlement, Land Use, and Environmental Change in the Amuq Valley of Southern Turkey. PhD Thesis. University of Chicago.Google Scholar
Casana, J. 2004. “The Archaeological Landscape of Late Roman Antioch.” In I. Sandwell and J. Huskinson (eds.), Culture and Society in Later Roman Antioch: Papers from a Colloquium, London, 15th December 2001. Oxford: Oxbow Books. 102–125.Google Scholar
Casana, J. 2007. “Structural Transformations in Settlement Systems of the Northern Levant.” American Journal of Archaeology 111.2: 195221.Google Scholar
Caseau, B. 2001. “Sacred Landscapes.” In Bowersock, G. W., Brown, P., and Grabar, O. (eds.), Interpreting Late Antiquity: Essays on the Postclassical World. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. 21–59.Google Scholar
Casey, P. J. 1986. Understanding Ancient Coins. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.Google Scholar
Casey, P. J. 1988. “The Interpretation of Romano-British Site Finds.” In P. J. Casey and R. Reece (eds.), Coins and the Archaeologist. 2nd edition. London: Seaby. 39–56.Google Scholar
Casey, P. J. and Brickstock, R. J. 2010. “The Coins.” In Dore, J. N. (ed.), Haltonchesters: Excavations Directed by J. P. Gillam at the Roman Fort, 1960–61. Oxford: Oxbow Books. 91107.Google Scholar
Casey, P. J. and Reece, R. 1988. Coins and the Archaeologist. 2nd edition. London: Seaby.Google Scholar
Cesano, L. 1921. “Gli antoniniani della riforma aurelianea ed il ripostiglio di Antiochia di Pisidia.” Atti e memorie dell’Istituto italiano di numismatica 4: 63104.Google Scholar
Christiansen, E. 2004. Coinage in Roman Egypt: The Hoard Evidence. Aarhus University Press.Google Scholar
Christensen-Ernst, J. 2012. Antioch on the Orontes: A History and a Guide. Lanham, MD: Hamilton Books.Google Scholar
Chrubasik, B. 2016. Kings and Usurpers in the Seleukid Empire: The Men Who Would Be King. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Cimok, F. 1994. Antioch on the Orontes. 2nd edition. Istanbul: A Turizm Yayınları.Google Scholar
Cimok, F. 2000. Antioch Mosaics. Istanbul: A Turizm Yayınları.Google Scholar
Çizmeli-Öğün, Z. 2000. “La circulation monétaire des monnaies du Pont intérieur à l’époque romaine.” In Işik, C. (ed.), Studien zur Religion und Kultur Kleinasiens und des ägäischen Bereiches. Festschrift für Baki Öğün zum 75.Geburtstag. Bonn: R. Habelt. 205224.Google Scholar
Claes, L. 2015. “Coins with Power? Imperial and Local Messages on the Coinage of the Usurpers of the Second Half of the Third Century (AD 253–285).” Jaarboek voor Munt-en Penningkunde 102: 1560.Google Scholar
Clark, J. R. 1978. “Measuring Changes in the Ease of Trade with Archaeological Data: An Analysis of Coins Found at Dura Europos in Syria.” The Professional Geographer: The Journal of the Association of American Geographers 30.3: 256263.Google Scholar
Cohen, G. 2006. The Hellenistic Settlements in Syria, the Red Sea Basin, and North Africa. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Cohen, J. 1994. “The Earth Is Round (p < .05).” American Psychologist 49.12: 9971003.Google Scholar
Cole, T. J. 1976. “The Lifetime of Coins in Circulation.” Numismatic Chronicle 16: 201218.Google Scholar
Collis, J. 1988. “Data for Dating.” In P. J. Casey and R. Reece (eds.), Coins and the Archaeologist. 2nd edition. London: Seaby. 189–200.Google Scholar
Conolly, J. and Lake, M. 2006. Geographical Information Systems in Archaeology. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Corbier, M. 2005. “Coinage and Taxation: The State’s Point of View, A.D. 193–337.” In A. K. Bowman, P. Garnsey, and A. Cameron (eds.), The Cambridge Ancient History XII: The Crisis of Empire, AD 193–337. 2nd edition. Cambridge University Press. 327–392.Google Scholar
Cox, D. H. 1959. Coins from the Excavations at Curium, 1932–1953. New York: American Numismatic Society.Google Scholar
Crane, G. 2004. “Classics and the Computer: An End of the History.” In Schreibman, S., Siemens, R., and Unsworth, J. (eds.), A Companion to Digital Humanities. Oxford: Blackwell. 4655.Google Scholar
Crawford, M. 1970. “Money and Exchange in the Roman World.” Journal of Roman Studies 60: 4048.Google Scholar
Crawford, M. 1975. “Finance, Coinage and Money from the Severans to Constantine.” Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt: Geschichte und Kultur Roms im Spiegel der neueren Forschung 2.2: 560593.Google Scholar
Crawford, M. 1983. “Roman Imperial Coin Types and the Formation of Public Opinion.” In Brooke, C. N. L. (ed.), Studies in Numismatic Method Presented to Philip Grierson. Cambridge University Press. 4764.Google Scholar
Crawford, M. 1985. Coinage and Money under the Roman Republic: Italy and the Mediterranean Economy. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Crawford, M. 1989. “Review of A. M. Burnett: Coinage in the Roman World.” Numismatic Chronicle 149: 244245.Google Scholar
Cribiore, R. 2007. The School of Libanius in Late Antique Antioch. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Crowther, C. 2007. “The Dionysia at Iasos: Its Artists, Patrons, and Audience.” In Wilson, P. (ed.), The Greek Theatre and Festivals: Documentary Studies. Oxford University Press. 294334.Google Scholar
Dąbrowa, E. 1993. Legio X Fretensis: A Prosopographical Study of Its Officers (I–III c. A.D.). Stuttgart: F. Steiner.Google Scholar
Dąbrowa, E. 1998. The Governors of Roman Syria from Augustus to Septimius Severus. Bonn: Habelt.Google Scholar
Daux, G. 1936. Delphes au IIe et au Ier siècle, depuis l’abaissement de l’Étolie jusqu’à la paix romaine, 191–31 av. J. C. Paris: E. de Boccard.Google Scholar
Davies, J. and Gregory, T. 1991. “Coinage from a ‘Civitas’: A Survey of the Roman Coins Found in Norfolk and Their Contribution to the Archaeology of the ‘Civitas Icenorum’.” Britannia 22: 65101.Google Scholar
Decker, M. 2001. “Food for an Empire: Wine and Oil Production in North Syria.” In Kingsley, S. and Decker, M. (eds.), Economy and Exchange in the East Mediterranean during Late Antiquity. Oxford: Oxbow Books. 6986.Google Scholar
De Giorgi, A. U. 2007. “The Formation of a Roman Landscape: The Case of Antioch.” Journal of Roman Archaeology 20: 283298.Google Scholar
De Giorgi, A. U. 2008. “Town and Country in Roman Antioch.” In Alston, R. and van Nijf, O. M. (eds.), Feeding the Ancient Greek City. Leuven: Peeters Publishers. 6383.Google Scholar
De Giorgi, A. U. 2016. Ancient Antioch: From the Seleucid Era to the Islamic Conquest. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Dembski, G. 1974. “Ein Münzschatzfund aus der römischen Münzstätte Antiochia?” Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Numismatischen Gesellschaft: 113–118.Google Scholar
Dengis, J.-L. 2012. Trouvailles et Trésors monétaires en Belgique XV: Province du Limbourg: De l’antiquité à 1794. Wetteren: Moneta.Google Scholar
Depeyrot, G. and Passelac, M. 1979. “Le trésor et les monnaies de l’Estrade, IVe siècle après J.C., commune de Laurabuc-et-Mireval, Aude.” Trésors monétaires 1: 93107.Google Scholar
De Saulcy, F. 1868. “Trouvaille de Iafa de Galilée, près Nazareth.” Annuaire de la Société Française de Numismatique et d’Archéologie 3: 350369.Google Scholar
Diaz Tabernero, J. et al. 1998. “Der römische Münzhort von Bäretswil, Adetswil-Pulten 1993. Mit Bemerkungen zum Münzhort von 1880.” Archäologie im Kanton Zürich 1995–1996 / Berichte der Kantonsarchäologie Zürich 14: 73154.Google Scholar
Dieudonné, A. 1907. “Les dernières monnaies pseudo-autonomes d’Antioche et de Nicomédie sous l’Empire romain.” Mémoires de la Société Nationale des Antiquaires de France 67: 246267.Google Scholar
Dieudonné, A. 1909. “L’Aigle d’Antioche.” Revue Numismatique 4.13: 458480.Google Scholar
Dima, M. and Elefterescu, D. 2009. Monnaies de Durostorum – Ostrov: (4e siècle av. J.-C. – 6e siècle ap. J.-C.). Wetteren: Moneta.Google Scholar
Dittenberger, W. and Purgold, K. 1896. Die Inschriften von Olympia. Berlin: Asher.Google Scholar
Diwan, G. A. 2013. “A Hoard of Antoniniani from South-Eastern Bekaa (Lebanon).” Numismatic Chronicle 173: 345347.Google Scholar
Dodgeon, M. and Lieu, S. N. C. (eds.). 1991. The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Downey, G. 1938. “Imperial Building Records in Malalas.” Byzantinische Zeitschrift 38: 115.Google Scholar
Downey, G. 1951. “The Occupation of Syria by the Romans.” Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association 82: 149163.Google Scholar
Downey, G. 1958. “The Size of the Population of Antioch.” Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association 89: 8491.Google Scholar
Downey, G. 1961. A History of Antioch in Syria: From Seleucus to the Arab Conquest. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Downey, G. 1963. Ancient Antioch. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Doyen, J.-M. 1987. Les monnaies antiques du Tell Abou Danné et d’Oumm el-Marra (Campagnes 1976–1985): Aspects de la circulation monétaire en Syrie du Nord sous les Séleucides. Brussels: Archaion.Google Scholar
Doyen, J.-M. 2007. Economie, monnaie et société à Reims sous l’Empire romain. Recherches sur la circulation monétaire en Gaule septentrionale intérieure. Reims: Société archéologique champenoise.Google Scholar
Drennan, R. D. 1996. Statistics for Archaeologists: A Common Sense Approach. New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Duncan, G. L. 1993. Coin Circulation in the Danubian and Balkan Provinces of the Roman Empire AD 294–578. London: Royal Numismatic Society.Google Scholar
Duncan-Jones, R. 1994. Money and Government in the Roman Empire. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Duncan-Jones, R. 1999. “The Monetization of the Roman Empire: Regional Variations in the Supply of Coin Types.” In Paul, G. M. (ed.), Roman Coins and Public Life under the Empire: E. Togo Salmon Papers II. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. 6182.Google Scholar
Dundua, T. 2008. “Influx of Roman Coins in Georgia.” In Bursche, A., Ciolek, R., and Wolters, R. (eds.), Roman Coins outside the Empire: Ways and Phases, Contexts and Functions: Proceedings of the ESF/SCH Exploratory Workshop, Radziwill Palace, Nieborow (Poland), 3–6 September 2005. Wetteren: Moneta. 309319.Google Scholar
Duyrat, F. 2002. “Georges Le Rider, Antioche de Syrie sous les Séleucides. Corpus des monnaies d’or et d’argent, I: De Séleucos I à Antiochos V, c. 300–161.” Revue Numismatique 158: 408417.Google Scholar
Duyrat, F. 2004. “La circulation monétaire dans l’Orient séleucide (Syrie, Phénicie, Mésopotamie, Iran.” In Chankowsi, V. and Duyrat, F. (eds.), Le roi et l’économie: autonomies locales et structures royales dans l’économie de l’empire séleucide. Actes des rencontres de Lille, 23 juin 2003, et d’Orléans, 29–30 janvier 2004. Lyon: Maison de l’orient méditerranéen. 381424.Google Scholar
Duyrat, F. 2012. “Tigrane en Syrie. Un roi sans images.” In Suspène, A. and Duyrat, F. (eds.), Le Charaktèr du Prince. Expressions monétaires du pouvoir en temps de troubles. Université d’Ottawa. 167209.Google Scholar
Duyrat, F. 2015. “The Circulation of Coins in Syria and Mesopotamia in the Sixth to First Centuries BC.” In van der Spek, R. J., van Leeuwen, B., and van Zanden, J. L. (eds.), A History of Market Performance: From Ancient Babylonia to the Modern World. New York: Routledge. 363395.Google Scholar
Duyrat, F. 2016. Wealth and Warfare: The Archaeology of Money in Ancient Syria. New York: The American Numismatic Society.Google Scholar
Eddy, S. K. 1967. The Minting of Antoniniani 238–249 and the Smyrna Hoard. New York: The American Numismatic Society.Google Scholar
Edelstein, L. and Kidd, I. G. (eds.). 1972. Posidonius I: The Fragments. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Edwards, K. M. 1933. Corinth VI: Coins, 1896–1929. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Edwell, P. 2008. Between Rome and Persia: The Middle Euphrates, Mesopotamia and Palmyra under Roman Control. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Eiteljorg, H. 2004. “Computing for Archaeologists.” In Schreibman, S., Siemens, R., and Unsworth, J. (eds.), A Companion to Digital Humanities. Oxford: Blackwell. 2030.Google Scholar
Elderkin, G. (ed.). 1934. Antioch-on-the-Orontes I: The Excavations of 1932. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Elkins, N. T. 2009. “Coins, Contexts, and an Iconographic Approach for the 21st Century.” In von Kaenel, H.-M. and Kemmers, F. (eds.), Coins in Context I: New Perspectives for the Interpretation of Coin Finds. Colloquium Frankfurt a. M., October 25–27, 2007. Mainz: Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur. 2546.Google Scholar
Elkins, N. T. 2011. “A Mid-Fourth Century Purse Hoard from the Roman Auxiliary Fort at Yotvata.” Israel Numismatic Research 6: 139146.Google Scholar
Elks, K. J. J. 1975. “The Eastern Mints of Valerian and Gallienus: The Evidence of Two New Hoards from Western Turkey.” Numismatic Chronicle (Seventh Series) 15: 91109.Google Scholar
Ellis, S. 2004. “The Seedier Side of Antioch.” In I. Sandwell and J. Huskinson (eds.), Culture and Society in Later Roman Antioch: Papers from a Colloquium, London, 15th December 2001. Oxford: Oxbow Books. 126–133.Google Scholar
Engels, J. 2011. “Posidonius of Apamea and Strabo of Amasia on the Decline of the Seleucid Kingdom.” In Erickson, K. and Ramsey, G. (eds.), Seleucid Dissolution: The Sinking of the Anchor. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. 181194.Google Scholar
Erarslan, F. and Facella, M. 2006. “Royal Coinage of Commagene in Adiyaman Museum Numismatic Collection.” Araştırma Sonuçları Toplantısı 24.1: 253260.Google Scholar
Erickson, K. G. 2009. The Early Seleucids, Their Gods and Their Coins. PhD Thesis. University of Exeter.Google Scholar
Eshel, H., Zissu, B., and Barkay, G. 2009. “Sixteen Bar Kokhba Coins from Roman Sites in Europe.” Israel Numismatic Journal 17: 9197.Google Scholar
Estiot, S. 1996. “Le troisième siècle et la monnaie: crise et mutations.” In Fiches, J.-L. (ed.), Le IIIe siècle en Gaule Narbonnaise. Donnees regionales sur la crise de l’Empire. Sophia Antipolis: Editions APDCA. 3370.Google Scholar
Estiot, S. 1998. “Le double trésor de Colonne (Jura), terminus 298 A.D.” Trésors monétaires 17: 107180.Google Scholar
Estiot, S. 1999. “Le trésor de Troussey (Meuse): 5864 antoniniens et nummi, 303 A.D.” Trésors monétaires 17: 181303.Google Scholar
Estiot, S. 2012. “The Later Third Century.” In Metcalf, W. E. (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Greek and Roman Coinage. Oxford University Press. 538560.Google Scholar
Esty, W. 1986. “Estimation of the Size of a Coinage: A Survey and Comparison of Methods.” Numismatic Chronicle 146: 185215.Google Scholar
Esty, W. 2005. “Statistical Analysis of Hoard Data in Ancient Numismatics.” In Alfaro Asins, C., Marcos Alonso, C., and Otero Morán, P. (eds.), Proceedings of the XIIIth International Numismatic Congress, Madrid, 2003. Madrid: Ministerio de Cultura, Secretaría General Técnica. 173177.Google Scholar
Evans, J. DeRose 2006. The Coins and the Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine Economy of Palestine. Boston: American Schools of Oriental Research.Google Scholar
Evans, J. DeRose 2013. “Five Small Bronze Hoards from Sardis and Their Implications for Coin Circulation in the Fifth Century C. E.” Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 369: 137156.Google Scholar
Evers, J. H. 1970. “Syrische Muntvondst (I).” De Geuzenpenning 20.3: 2934.Google Scholar
Farhi, Y. et al. 2009–2010. “The Ramat Rahel Hoard of Tyrian Shekels.” Israel Numismatic Journal 17: 5976.Google Scholar
Feissel, D. 1985. “Deux listes de quartiers d’Antioche astreints au creusement d’un canal (73–74 après J.-C.).” Syria 62: 77103.Google Scholar
Flinders Petrie, W. M. 1900. Dendereh 1898 (Memoirs of the Egypt Exploration Fund, 17). London.Google Scholar
Flinders Petrie, W. M. 1930. Beth-Pelet I: Tell Fara. London: British School of Archaeology in Egypt.Google Scholar
Ford, M. 2000. “The Coin Hoards of Late Roman/Early Byzantine Egypt from the Reform of Diocletianus to the Reform of Anastasius, AD 294–491.” Numismatic Chronicle 160: 335367.Google Scholar
Foss, C. 1986. “The Coinage of Tigranes the Great: Problems, Suggestions and a New Find.” Numismatic Chronicle 146: 1966.Google Scholar
Freeman, P. W. M. 1994. “Pompey’s Eastern Settlement: A Matter of Presentation?Studies in Latin Literature and Roman History 7: 143179.Google Scholar
French, D. R. 1998. “Rhetoric and the Rebellion of A.D. 387 in Antioch.” Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte 47.4: 468484.Google Scholar
Frye, R. 1984. The History of Ancient Iran. Munich: C. H. Beck’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung.Google Scholar
Fulco, W. J. 1996. “The Coins and Stamped Handles.” In Bikai, P. M., Fulco, W. J., and Marchand, J. (eds.), Tyre: The Shrine of Apollo. Amman: National Press. 4156.Google Scholar
Fulford, M. 1978. “Coin Circulation and Mint Activity in the Late Roman Empire: Some Economic Implications.” The Archaeological Journal 135: 67114.Google Scholar
Garnsey, P. and Saller, R. 1987. The Roman Empire: Economy, Society and Culture. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Garnsey, P. and Whittaker, C. R. 1998. “Trade, Industry and the Urban Economy.” In Cameron, A. and Garnsey, P. (eds.), The Cambridge Ancient History XIII: The Late Empire, AD 337–425. Cambridge University Press. 312337.Google Scholar
Gattiglia, G. 2015. “Think Big About Data: Archaeology and the Big Data Challenge.” Archäologische Informationen 38: 113124.Google Scholar
Gauthier, P. 1985. Les cités grecques et leurs bienfaiteurs (IVe-Ier siècle avant J.-C): contribution à l’histoire des institutions. Paris: École Française d’Athènes.Google Scholar
Găzdac, C. 2002. Monetary Circulation in Dacia and the Provinces from the Middle and Lower Danube from Trajan to Constantine I (AD 106–337). Cluj-Napoca: Nereamia Napocae.Google Scholar
Gebhardt, A. 2002. Imperiale Politik und provinziale Entwicklung. Untersuchungen zum Verhältnis von Kaiser, Heer und Städten im Syrien der vorseverischen Zeit. Berlin: Akademie Verlag.Google Scholar
Geissen, A. 2012. “The Coinage of Roman Egypt.” In Metcalf, W. E. (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Greek and Roman Coinage. Oxford University Press. 561583.Google Scholar
Gelder, H. E. van and Boersma, J. S. 1967. Munten in muntvondsten. Bussum: Fibula-Van Dishoeck.Google Scholar
Gerasimov, T. 1979. “Trésors monétaires trouvés en Bulgarie au cours de 1968, 1969 et 1970.” Bulletin de l’Institut Archéologique Bulgare 35: 134141.Google Scholar
Gerson, S. 2006. “A New Countermark of the Fifth Legion.” Israel Numismatic Research 1: 9799.Google Scholar
Giard, J.-B. 1980. “Le trésor de Clamerey.” Trésors monétaires 2: 929.Google Scholar
Gitler, H. 2012. “Roman Coinages of Palestine.” In Metcalf, W. E. (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Greek and Roman Coinage. Oxford University Press. 485498.Google Scholar
Gitler, H. and Kahanov, Y. 2002. “The Ascalon 1988 Hoard (CH 9.548): A Periplus to Ascalon in the Late Hellenistic Period?” In Meadows, A. and Wartenberg, U. (eds.), Coin Hoards 9. London: Royal Numismatic Society. 259268.Google Scholar
Gitler, H. and Ponting, M. 2003. The Silver Coinage of Septimius Severus and His Family (192–211 AD): A Study of the Chemical Composition of the Roman and Eastern Issues. Milan: Ennerre.Google Scholar
Gitler, H. and Ponting, M. 2007. “Rome and the East: A Study of the Chemical Composition of Roman Silver Coinage during the Reign of Septimius Severus AD 193–211.” Topoi Supplement 8: 375397.Google Scholar
Gleason, M. W. 1986. “Festive Satire: Julian’s Misopogon and the New Year at Antioch.” The Journal of Roman Studies 76: 106119.Google Scholar
Gold, M. K. (ed.). 2012. Debates in the Digital Humanities. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Golenko, V. K. 1993. “Notes on the Coinage and Currency of the Early Seleucid State – I. The Reign of Seleucus I.” Mesopotamia 28: 71167.Google Scholar
Gordon, J. 2012. Between Alexandria and Rome: A Postcolonial Archaeology of Cultural Identity in Hellenistic and Roman Cyprus. PhD Thesis. University of Cincinnati.Google Scholar
Gouw, P. 2009. Griekse atleten in de Romeinse keizertijd (31 v. Chr.–400 n. Chr.). PhD Thesis. University of Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Gozalbes, M. 1996–1997. “El Tesoro de Almenara.” Annals de l’Institut d’Estudis Gironins 36–38: 599621.Google Scholar
Grainger, J. 1990. The Cities of Seleukid Syria. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Grainger, J. 1997. A Seleukid Prosopography and Gazetteer. New York: Brill.Google Scholar
Grainger, J. 2015. The Fall of the Seleucid Empire 187–75 BC. South Yorkshire: Pen and Sword Military.Google Scholar
Grant, M. 1946. From Imperium to Auctoritas: A Historical Study of AES Coinage in the Roman Empire (49 BC–AD 14). Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Grant, M. 1953. The Six Main Aes Coinages of Augustus: Controversial Studies. Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Grant, M. 1956. “The Pattern of Official Coinage in the Early Principate.” In Carson, R. A. G. and Sutherland, C. H. V. (eds.), Essays in Roman Coinage Presented to Harold Mattingly. Oxford University Press. 96112.Google Scholar
Green, P. 1990. Alexander to Actium: The Historical Evolution of the Hellenistic Age. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Gruen, E. 1984. The Hellenistic World and the Coming of Rome. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Guest, P. 1994. A Comparative Study of Coin Hoards from the Western Roman Empire. PhD Thesis. University of London.Google Scholar
Guest, P. 2012. “The Production, Supply and Use of Late Roman and Early Byzantine Copper Coinage in the Eastern Empire.” Numismatic Chronicle 172: 105131.Google Scholar
Guest, P. and Wells, N. 2007. Iron Age and Roman Coins from Wales. Collection Moneta 66. Wetteren: Moneta.Google Scholar
Gurt Esparraguera, J. M. 1985. Clunia III. Hallazgos monetarios. Madrid: Ministerio de Cultura.Google Scholar
Gutzwiller, K. and Çelik, Ö. 2012. “New Menander Mosaics from Antioch.” American Journal of Archaeology 116.4: 573623.Google Scholar
Habicht, C. 1992. “‘Aντιóχεια η πρòς Δαφνηι.” Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 93: 5051.Google Scholar
Habicht, C. 2006. The Hellenistic Monarchies: Selected Papers. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Haddad, G. 1949. Aspects of Social Life in Antioch in the Hellenistic-Roman Period. New York: Hafner Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Hadley, J. 1858–1860. “A Greek Inscription from Daphne: Near Antioch, in Syria.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 6: 550555.Google Scholar
Haensch, R. 1997. Capita Provinciarum: Statthaltersitze und Provinzialverwaltung in der römischen Kaiserzeit. Mainz am Rhein: P. von Zabern.Google Scholar
Haensch, R. 2007. “Types of Provincial Capitals.” In Yanguas, J. Santos and Pagola, E. Torregaray (eds.), Laudes provinciarum: Retórica y politíca en la representación del imperio romano (Revisiones de Historia Antigua V). Vitoria: Servivio Editorial, Universidad del País Vasco. 265276.Google Scholar
Halfmann, H. 1979. Die Senatoren aus dem östlichen Teil des Imperium Romanum bis zum Ende des 2. Jahrhunderts n. Chr. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht.Google Scholar
Hamburger, H. 1954. “A Hoard of Syrian Tetradrachms and Tyrian Bronze Coins from Gush Halav.” Israel Exploration Journal 4.3/4: 201226.Google Scholar
Hamburger, H. 1959. “A Hoard of Syrian Tetradrachms from Tiberias.” Atiqot 2: 133145.Google Scholar
Hamburger, H. 1964. “A Hoard of Antoniniani of Late Roman Emperors from Tiberias.” Israel Numismatic Journal 2: 7183.Google Scholar
Harl, K. W. 1987. Civic Coins and Civic Politics in the Roman East, A.D. 180–275. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Harl, K. W. 1996. Coinage in the Roman Economy, 300 B.C. to A.D. 700. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Harries, J. 2012. Imperial Rome AD 284 to 363: The New Empire. Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Harris, W. V. (ed.). 2008a. The Monetary Systems of the Greeks and Romans. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Harris, W. V. 2008b. “The Nature of Roman Money.” In W. V. Harris (ed.), The Monetary Systems of the Greeks and Romans. Oxford University Press. 174–207.Google Scholar
Harvey, S. Ashbrook. 2000. “Antioch and Christianity.” In Kondoleon (ed.), Antioch: The Lost Ancient City. Princeton University Press in association with the Worcester Art Museum. 38–49.Google Scholar
Hebblewhite, M. 2017. The Emperor and the Army in the Later Roman Empire, AD 235–395. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hendin, D. 2001. Guide to Biblical Coins. 4th edition. New York: Amphora.Google Scholar
Hendy, M. F. 1985. Studies in the Byzantine Monetary Economy c. 300–1450. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Herman Hansen, M. 2006. Polis: An Introduction to the Ancient Greek City-State. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Herrmann, P. 1965. “Antiochos der Grosse und Teos.” Anadolu (Anatolia) 9: 29159.Google Scholar
Herrmann, P. 2016. Kleinasien im Spiegel epigraphischer Zeugnisse: Ausgewählte kleine Schriften. Berlin: de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Heuchert, V. 2005. “The Chronological Development of Roman Provincial Coin Iconography.” In C. Howgego, V. Heuchert, and A. Burnett (eds.), Coinage and Identity in the Roman Provinces. Oxford University Press. 29–56.Google Scholar
Hill, G. F. 1916. “The Mints of Roman Arabia and Mesopotamia.” Journal of Roman Studies 6: 135169.Google Scholar
Hill, G. F. 1931. “A Hoard of Coins from Nineveh.” Numismatic Chronicle and Journal of the Royal Numismatic Society (Fifth Series) 11.43: 160170.Google Scholar
Hill, P. V. 1946. “The Wiveliscombe (Somerset) Hoard), 1946.” Numismatic Chronicle and Journal of the Royal Numismatic Society (Sixth Series) 6.3/4: 163165.Google Scholar
Hoaglin, D. C., Mosteller, F., and Tukey, J. W. (eds.). 2000. Understanding Robust and Exploratory Data Analysis. New York: John Wiley.Google Scholar
Hobley, A. 1998. An Examination of Roman Bronze Coin Distribution in the Western Empire, A.D. 81–192. Oxford: Archeopress.Google Scholar
Hogg, R. V., McKean, J. W., and Craig, A. T. 2013. Introduction to Mathematical Statistics. 7th edition. Boston: Pearson.Google Scholar
Hollard, D. 1995. “La crise de la monnaie dans l’Empire romain au IIIe siècle après J.-C. Synthèse des recherches et résultats nouveaux.” Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 50.5: 10451078.Google Scholar
Hollard, D. and Bingöl, O. 1994. “Le trésor de Göktepe.” In Le Rider, G. (ed.), Trésors et circulation monétaire en Anatolie antique. Paris: Bibliothèque nationale de France. 6572.Google Scholar
Holleaux, M. 1942. Etudes d’épigraphie et d’histoire grecque III. Paris: de Boccard.Google Scholar
Hoover, O. D. 2001. “Quasi-municipal Coinage in Seleucid Apamea: Countermarks and Counterrevolution.” Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 80: 2134.Google Scholar
Hoover, O. D. 2004a. “Anomalous Tetradrachms of Philip I Philadelphus Struck by Autonomous Antioch (64–58 BC).” Schweizer Münzblätter 214: 3135.Google Scholar
Hoover, O. D. 2004b. “Ceci n’est pas l’autonomie: The Coinage of Seleucid Phoenicia as Royal and Civic Power Discourse.” In Chankowsi, V. and Duyrat, F. (eds.), Le roi et l’économie: Autonomies locales et structures royales dans l’économie de l’empire séleucide. Actes des rencontres de Lille, 23 juin 2003, et d’Orléans, 29–30 janvier 2004. Lyon: Maison de l’orient méditerranéen. 485508.Google Scholar
Hoover, O. D. 2007. “A Revised Chronology for the Late Seleucids at Antioch (121/0–64 BC).” Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte 56.3: 280301.Google Scholar
Hoover, O. D. 2009. Handbook of Syrian Coins: Royal and Civic Issues, Fourth to First Centuries BC. London: Classical Numismatic Group.Google Scholar
Hopkins, K. 1980. “Taxes and Trade in the Roman Empire (200 B.C.–A.D. 400).” Journal of Roman Studies 70: 101125.Google Scholar
Hopkins, K. 2002. “Rome, Taxes, Rents and Trade.” In Scheidel, W. and von Reden, S. (eds.), The Ancient Economy. Edinburgh University Press. 190230.Google Scholar
Houghton, A. 1982. “A Tetradrachm of Seleucia Pieria at the Getty Museum: An Archaizing Zeus and the Accession of Alexander Balas in Northern Syria.” The J. Paul Getty Museum Journal 10: 153158.Google Scholar
Houghton, A. 2004. “Seleucid Coinage and Monetary Policy of the 2nd Century BC: Reflections on the Monetization of the Seleucid Economy.” In Chankowsi, V. and Duyrat, F. (eds.), Le roi et l’économie: Autonomies locales et structures royales dans l’économie de l’empire séleucide. Actes des rencontres de Lille, 23 juin 2003, et d’Orléans, 29–30 janvier 2004. Lyon: Maison de l’orient méditerranéen. 4979.Google Scholar
Houghton, A. 2012. “The Seleucids.” In Metcalf, W. E. (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Greek and Roman Coinage. Oxford University Press. 235251.Google Scholar
Howgego, C. 1982. “Coinage and Military Finance: The Imperial Bronze Coinage of the Augustan East.” Numismatic Chronicle 142: 120.Google Scholar
Howgego, C. 1992. “The Supply and Use of Money in the Roman World 200 B.C. to A.D. 300.” Journal of Roman Studies 82: 131.Google Scholar
Howgego, C. 1994. “Coin Circulation and the Integration of the Roman Economy.” Journal of Roman Archaeology 7: 521.Google Scholar
Howgego, C. 1995. Ancient History from Coins. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Howgego, C. 1996. “The Circulation of Silver Coins, Models of the Roman Economy, and Crisis in the Third Century A.D.: Some Numismatic Evidence.” In King, C. E. and Wigg, D. G. (eds.), Coin Finds and Coin Use in the Roman World: The Thirteenth Oxford Symposium on Coinage and Monetary History 25.–27.3.1993. Berlin: G. Mann. 219236.Google Scholar
Howgego, C. 2005. “Coinage and Identity in the Roman Provinces.” In C. Howgego, V. Heuchert, and A. Burnett (eds.), Coinage and Identity in the Roman Provinces. Oxford University Press. 1–17.Google Scholar
Howgego, C. 2014. “Questions of Coin Circulation in the Roman Period.” In Dörtlük, K., Tekin, O., Boyraz Seyha, R., and Wilson, M. (eds.), Proceedings: First International Congress of the Anatolian Monetary History and Numismatics, 25–28 February 2013. Istanbul: Suna & İnan Kıraç Research Institute on Mediterranean Civilizations. 307317.Google Scholar
Howgego, C., Heuchert, V., and Burnett, A. (eds.). 2005. Coinage and Identity in the Roman Provinces. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hunt, D. 1998. “The Church as a Public Institution.” In Cameron, A. and Garnsey, P. (eds.), The Cambridge Ancient History XIII: The Late Empire, AD 337–425. Cambridge University Press. 238276.Google Scholar
Huskinson, J. 2004. “Surveying the Scene: Antioch Mosaic Pavements as a Source of Historical Evidence.” In I. Sandwell and J. Huskinson (eds.), Culture and Society in Later Roman Antioch: Papers from a Colloquium, London, 15th December 2001. Oxford: Oxbow Books. 134–152.Google Scholar
Iossif, P. P. 2014. “The Last Seleucids in Phoenicia: Juggling Civic and Royal Identity.” American Journal of Numismatics 26: 6187.Google Scholar
Iossif, P. P. 2016. “Using Site Finds as Basis for Statistical Analyses of the Seleucid Numismatic Production and Circulation. An Introduction to the Method.” In Duyrat, F. and Grandjean, C. (eds.), Les monnaies de fouille du monde grec (VIe-Ier s. a.C.): Apports, approches et méthodes. Bordeaux: Ausonius. 263296.Google Scholar
Isaac, B. 1990. The Limits of Empire: The Roman Army in the East. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Isaac, B. 1998. “The Eastern Frontier.” In Cameron, A. and Garnsey, P. (eds.), The Cambridge Ancient History XIII: The Late Empire, AD 337–425. Cambridge University Press. 437460.Google Scholar
Isser, S. 1999. “The Samaritans and Their Sects.” In Horbury, W., Davies, W. D. and Sturdy, J. (eds.), The Cambridge History of Judaism III: The Early Roman Period. Cambridge University Press. 569595.Google Scholar
Johnston, A. 1985. “The So-called Pseudo-autonomous Greek Imperials.” American Numismatic Society Museum Notes 30: 89112.Google Scholar
Johnston, A. 2007. Greek Imperial Denominations, ca 200–275: A Study of the Roman Provincial Bronze Coinages of Asia Minor. London: Royal Numismatic Society.Google Scholar
Johnston, A. 2012. “The Provinces after Commodus.” In Metcalf, W. E. (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Greek and Roman Coinage. Oxford University Press. 453467.Google Scholar
Jónás, E. 1930. “Az öcsödi éremlelet.” Numizmatikai Közlöny 28–29: 3043.Google Scholar
Jones, A. H. M. 1928. “Inscriptions from Jerash.” Journal of Roman Studies 18: 144178.Google Scholar
Jones, A. H. M. 1971. The Cities of the Eastern Roman Provinces. 2nd edition. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Jones, B. 2014. Communicating Data with Tableau: Designing, Developing, and Delivering Data Visualizations. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media.Google Scholar
Jones, T. B. 1963. “A Numismatic Riddle: The So-called Greek Imperials.” Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 107.4 (August 15): 308347.Google Scholar
Josifovska-Dragojević, B. 1990. “Depo folesa iz s. Petralice (Makedonija). Dépôt de folles de Petralica.” Živa Antika 40: 125144.Google Scholar
Kadman, L. 1967. “The Monetary Development of Palestine in the Light of Coin Hoards.” In Kindler, A. (ed.), The Patterns of Monetary Development in Phoenicia and Palestine in Antiquity. International Numismatic Convention, Jerusalem, 27–31 December 1963. Jerusalem: Schocken Publishing House. 311325.Google Scholar
Kasher, A. 1982. “The Rights of the Jews of Antioch on the Orontes.” Proceedings of the American Academy for Jewish Research 49: 6985.Google Scholar
Katsari, C. 2003. “The Organisation of Roman Mints during the Third Century CE: The View from the Eastern Provinces.” Classics Ireland 10: 2753.Google Scholar
Katsari, C. 2008. “The Monetization of Rome’s Frontier Provinces.” In W. V. Harris (ed.), The Monetary Systems of the Greeks and Romans. Oxford University Press. 242–266.Google Scholar
Katsari, C. 2011. The Roman Monetary System: The Eastern Provinces from the First to the Third Century AD. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kelly, C. 1998. “Emperors, Government and Bureaucracy.” In Cameron, A. and Garnsey, P. (eds.), The Cambridge Ancient History XIII: The Late Empire, AD 337–425. Cambridge University Press. 138183.Google Scholar
Kemmers, F. 2006. Coins for a Legion: An Analysis of the Coin Finds from Augustan Legionary Fortress and Flavian Canabae Legionis at Nijmegen. Mainz am Rhein: Philipp Von Zabern.Google Scholar
Kemmers, F. 2009. “Sender or Receiver? Contexts of Coin Supply and Coin Use.” In von Kaenel, H.-M. and Kemmers, F. (eds.), Coins in Context I: New Perspectives for the Interpretation of Coin Finds. Mainz: P. von Zabern. 137156.Google Scholar
Kemmers, F. and Myrberg, N. 2011. “Rethinking Numismatics. The Archaeology of Coins.” Archaeological Dialogues 18.1: 87108.Google Scholar
Kennedy, D. L. 1989. “The Military Contribution of Syria to the Roman Imperial Army.” In French, D. H. and Lightfoot, C. S. (eds.), The Eastern Frontier of the Roman Empire: Proceedings of a Colloquium Held at Ankara in September 1988 I. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports. 235246.Google Scholar
Kent, J. P. C. 1994. The Roman Imperial Coinage X: The Divided Empire and the Fall of the Western Parts 395–491. London: Spink.Google Scholar
Kienast, D. 1962. “Der Münzfund von Anakara (270–310 n. Chr.).” Jahrbuch für Numismatik und Geldgeschichte 12: 65112.Google Scholar
Kindler, A. 1982–1983. “The Status of Cities in the Syro-Palestinian Area as Reflected by Their Coins.” Israel Numismatic Journal 6–7: 7987.Google Scholar
Kindler, A. 1999. “The Coin Finds at the Excavations of Bethsaida.” In Arav, R. and Freund, R. A. (eds.), Bethsaida: A City by the North Shore of the Sea of Galilee II. Kirksville, MO: Truman State University Press. 250268.Google Scholar
King, C. E. 1978. “The Woodeaton (Oxfordshire) Hoard and the Problem of Constantinian Imitations, A.D. 330–41.” Numismatic Chronicle (Seventh Series) 18: 3865.Google Scholar
King, C. E. 1979. “The Value of Hoards and Site Finds in Relation to Monetary Circulation in the Late Third and Early 4th Centuries A.D.” Studien zu Fundmünzen der Antike 1: 7998.Google Scholar
King, C. E. 1986. “A Small Hoard of Fourth Century Bronze Coins from Egypt.” Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 66: 285291.Google Scholar
King, C. E. and Spaer, A. 1977. “A Hoard of Folles from Northern Sinai.” Numismatic Chronicle (Seventh Series) 17: 64112.Google Scholar
Kingsley, S. and Decker, M. 2001. “New Rome, New Theories on Inter-Regional Exchange. An Introduction to the East Mediterranean Economy in Late Antiquity.” In Kingsley, S. and Decker, M. (eds.), Economy and Exchange in the East Mediterranean during Late Antiquity: Proceedings of a Conference at Somerville College, Oxford, 29th May, 1999. Oxford: Oxbow Books. 127.Google Scholar
Kirkman, J. S. 1957. “The Evidence of the Coins.” In Crowfoot, J. W., Crowfoot, G. M., and Kenyon, K. (eds.), Samaria-Sebaste III: The Objects from Samaria. London: Palestine Exploration Fund. 4370.Google Scholar
Kiwan, K. 2012. “Cinq trésors romains de Syrie.” American Journal of Numismatics 24: 123132.Google Scholar
Klose, D. O. A. 2005. “Festivals and Games in the Cities of the East during the Roman Empire.” In C. Howgego, V. Heuchert, and A. Burnett (eds.), Coinage and Identity in the Roman Provinces. Oxford University Press. 125–133.Google Scholar
Knowles, A. K. 2008. “GIS and History.” In Knowles, A. K. (ed.), Placing History: How Maps, Spatial Data, and GIS Are Changing Historical Scholarship. Redland, CA: ESRI Press. 126.Google Scholar
Kondić, V. 1969. Beogradski nalaz denara i antoninijana. Septimije Sever-Valerijan [The Singidunum Hoard of Denarii and Antoniniani. Septimius Severus-Valerian]. Belgrade: Muzej grada.Google Scholar
Kondoleon, C. (ed.). 2000. Antioch: The Lost Ancient City. Princeton University Press in association with the Worcester Art Museum.Google Scholar
Kool, R. 2016. “A Hoard of Antoniniani from Qula.” ‘Atiqot 84: 69113.Google Scholar
Kosmin, P. J. 2014. The Land of the Elephant Kings: Space, Territory, and Ideology in the Seleucid Empire. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Kraeling, C. H. 1932. “The Jewish Community at Antioch.” Journal of Biblical Literature 51.2 (June): 130160.Google Scholar
Kraemer, C. J. and Miles, T. G. 1952. “An Early Fourth-Century Hoard from Egypt.” Museum Notes (American Numismatic Society) 5: 6588.Google Scholar
Kramer, N. 2004. Gindaros: Geschichte und Archäologie einer Siedlung im nordwestlichen Syrien von hellenistischer bis in frühbyzantinische Zeit. Rahden: Verlag Marie Leidorf.Google Scholar
Krmnicek, S. 2008. “Relations between the Patterns of Coin Circulation in Venetia et Histria and the Provinces of Noricum Mediterraneum and Ripense in Late Roman Times.” In Menozzi, O., Di Marzio, M. L., and Fossataro, D. (eds.), Proceedings of the IX Symposium on Mediterranean Archaeology, Chieti (Italy), 24–26 February 2005. Oxford: Archaeopress. 251258.Google Scholar
Kroll, J. H. 1993. The Athenian Agora XXVI: The Greek Coins. Princeton: The American School of Classical Studies at Athens.Google Scholar
Krzyżanowska, A. 2014. “Monnaies grecques et romaines.” In Krzyżanowska, A. and Gawlikowski, M. (eds.), Studia Palmyrenskie XIII: Monnaies des fouilles polonaises à Palmyre. Warsaw: Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology. 1370.Google Scholar
Kunisz, A. 1987. Le trésor d’Antoniniens et de folles des “principia” de la légion de Novae, Bulgarie. Warsaw: Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego.Google Scholar
Kushnir-Stein, A. 2001. “Was Late Hellenistic Silver Coinage Minted for Propaganda Purposes?Numismatic Chronicle 161: 4152.Google Scholar
Laffranchi, L. 1907. “I diversi stili nella Monetazione Romana: I. le monete autonome del IV Secolo.” Rivista Italiana di numismatica e scienze affini 20: 4960.Google Scholar
Lassus, J. 1972. Antioch-on-the-Orontes V: Les Portiques d’Antioche. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Lavan, L. A. 2003. “The Political Topography of the Late Antique City: Activity Spaces in Practice.” In Lavan, L. and Bowden, W. (eds.), Theory and Practice in Late Antique Archaeology. Leiden: Brill. 314337.Google Scholar
Lavan, L. A. 2006a. “Fora and Agorai in Mediterranean Cities during the 4th and 5th c. A.D.” In Bowden, W. and Machado, C. (eds.), Social and Political Life in Late Antiquity (Late Antique Archaeology 3.1). Leiden: Brill. 195249.Google Scholar
Lavan, L. A. 2006b. “Political Life in Late Antiquity: A Bibliographic Essay.” In Bowden, W. and Machado, C. (eds.), Social and Political Life in Late Antiquity (Late Antique Archaeology 3.1). Leiden: Brill. 340.Google Scholar
Leblanc, J. and Poccardi, G. 1999. “Étude de la permanence de tracés urbains et ruraux antiques à Antioche-sur-l’Oronte.” Syria 76: 91126.Google Scholar
Leblanc, J. and Poccardi, G. 2004. “L’eau domestiquée et l’eau sauvage à Antioche-sur-l’Oronte: problèmes de gestion.” In B. Cabouret, P.-L. Gatier, and C. Saliou (eds.), Antioche de Syrie: Histoire, images et traces de la ville antique / Colloque organisé par B. Cabouret, P.-L. Gatier et C. Saliou, Lyon, Maison de l’Orient et de la Méditerranée, 4–6 octobre 2001. Paris: De Boccard. 239–256.Google Scholar
Le Gentilhomme, P. 1947. “La trouvaille de Nanterre.” Revue Numismatique 9: 15114.Google Scholar
Lehmann, G. and Schneider, T. J. 2000. “Notes and News – Tell el-Far’ah (South), 1999 and 2000.” Israel Exploration Journal 50.3/4: 258261.Google Scholar
Leonard, R. D. 1993. “Cut Bronze Coins in the Ancient Near East.” In Hackens, T. et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the XIth International Numismatic Congress Organized for the 150th Anniversary of the Société Royale de Numismatique de Belgique Brussels, September 8th–13th 1991 I: Monnaies grecques et grecques d’époque impériale. Louvain-la-Neuve: Association Professeur Marcel Hoc. 363370.Google Scholar
Le Rider, G. 1965. Suse sous les Séleucides et les Parthes: Les trouvailles monétaires et l’histoire de la ville. Paris: P. Geuthner.Google Scholar
Le Rider, G. 1986. “Les Alexandres d’argent en Asie Mineure et dans l’Orient Séleucide au IIIe siècle av. J.-C. (c. 275–c. 225): Remarques sur le système monétaire des Séleucides et des Ptolémées.” Journal des savants 1–3: 3–57.Google Scholar
Le Rider, G. 1995. “La politique monétaire des Séleucides en Coelé Syrie et en Phénicie après 200.” Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 119.1: 391404.Google Scholar
Le Rider, G. 1998. Séleucie du Tigre: Les monnaies séleucides et parthes. Florence: Le Lettere.Google Scholar
Le Rider, G. 1999. Antioche de Syrie sous les Séleucides: corpus des monnaies d’or et d’argent I: De Séleucos I à Antiochos V, c. 300–161. Paris: Institut de France.Google Scholar
Le Rider, G. 2001. “Un essai de réforme monétaire sous Antiochos IV en 173/2? Remarques sur l’idée d’une pénurie d’argent dans les états hellénistiques au IIe siècle.” In Frei-Stolba, R. and Gex, K. (eds.), Recherches récentes sur le monde hellénistique. Actes du colloque international organisé à l’occasion du 60e anniversaire de Pierre Ducrey, Lausanne 20 – 21 novembre 1998. New York: Peter Lang. 269280.Google Scholar
Le Rider, G. and de Callataÿ, F. 2006. Les Séleucides et les Ptolémées: L’héritage monétaire et financier d’Alexandre le Grand. Monaco: Rocher.Google Scholar
Levi, D. 1947. Antioch Mosaic Pavements. 2 vols. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Levick, B. 1999. “Messages on the Roman Coinage: Types and Inscriptions.” In Paul, G. M. (ed.), Roman Coins and Public Life under the Empire: E. Togo Salmon Papers II. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. 4160.Google Scholar
Levy, B. 1995. “Tyrian Shekels: The Myth of the Jerusalem Mint.” Journal of the Society for Ancient Numismatics 19.2: 3335.Google Scholar
Lichtenberger, A. 2008. “Artemis and Zeus Olympios in Roman Gerasa and Seleucid Religious Policy.” In Kaizer, T. (ed.), The Variety of Local Religious Life in the Near East in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods. Leiden: Brill. 133153.Google Scholar
Liebeschuetz, J. H. W. G. 1959. “The Syriarch in the Fourth Century.” Historia 8: 113126.Google Scholar
Liebeschuetz, J. H. W. G. 1972. Antioch: City and Imperial Administration in the Later Roman Empire. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Liebeschuetz, J. H. W. G. 1992. “The End of the Ancient City.” In Rich, J. (ed.), The City in Late Antiquity. New York: Routledge. 149.Google Scholar
Liebeschuetz, J. H. W. G. 2001. Decline and Fall of the Roman City. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Liebeschuetz, J. H. W. G. 2004. “Malalas on Antioch.” In B. Cabouret, P.-L. Gatier, and C. Saliou (eds.), Antioche de Syrie: Histoire, images et traces de la ville antique / Colloque organisé par B. Cabouret, P.-L. Gatier et C. Saliou, Lyon, Maison de l’Orient et de la Méditerranée, 4–6 octobre 2001. Paris: De Boccard. 143–153.Google Scholar
Liebeschuetz, J. H. W. G. 2015. East and West in Late Antiquity: Invasion, Settlement, Ethnogenesis and Conflicts of Religion. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Lo Cascio, E. 1981. “State and Coinage in the Late Republic and Early Empire.” Journal of Roman Studies 71: 7686.Google Scholar
Lo Cascio, E. 1996. “How Did the Romans View Their Coinage and Its Function?” In King, C. E. and Wigg, D. G. (eds.), Coin Finds and Coin Use in the Roman World: The Thirteenth Oxford Symposium on Coinage and Monetary History. Berlin: G. Mann. 273287.Google Scholar
Lo Cascio, E. 2005. “The Emperor and His Administration.” In Bowman, A., Garnsey, P., and Cameron, A. (eds.), The Cambridge Ancient History XII: The Crisis of Empire, AD 193–337. 2nd edition. Cambridge University Press. 131183.Google Scholar
Lockyear, K. 1996. Multivariate Money: A Statistical Analysis of Roman Republican Coin Hoards with Special Reference to Material from Romania. PhD Thesis. University of London.Google Scholar
Lockyear, K. 2000. “Site Finds in Roman Britain: A Comparison of Techniques.” Oxford Journal of Archaeology 19.4: 397423.Google Scholar
Lockyear, K. 2007. “Where Do We Go from Here? Recording and Analysing Roman Coins from Archaeological Excavations.” Britannia 38: 211224.Google Scholar
Lockyear, K. 2012. “Dating Coins, Dating with Coins.” Oxford Journal of Archaeology 31.2: 191211.Google Scholar
Lockyear, K. 2013. “Applying Bootstrapped Correspondence Analysis to Archaeological Data.” Journal of Archaeological Science 40: 47444753.Google Scholar
Lönnqvist, K. 2008. “The Tax Law of Palmyra and the Introduction of the Roman Monetary System to Syria – A Re-Evaluation.” In Lönnqvist, M. (ed.), Jebel Bishri in Context: Introduction to the Archaeological Studies and the Neighbourhood of Jebel Bishri in Central Syria. Proceedings of a Nordic Research Training Seminar in Syria, May 2004. Oxford: Archaeopress. 7388.Google Scholar
Lönnqvist, K. and Lönnqvist, M. 2006. “The Numismatic Chronology of Qumran: Fact and Fiction.” Numismatic Chronicle 166: 121165.Google Scholar
Lorber, C. 2012. “The Coinage of the Ptolemies.” In Metcalf, W. E. (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Greek and Roman Coinage. Oxford University Press. 211–234.Google Scholar
Loseby, S. T. 2009. “Mediterranean Cities.” In Rousseau, P. (ed.), A Companion to Late Antiquity. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. 139155.Google Scholar
Lund, J. 2003. “Eastern Sigillata B: A Ceramic Fine Ware Industry in the Political and Commercial Landscape of the Eastern Mediterranean.” In Abadie-Reynal, C. (ed.), Les céramiques en Anatolie aux époques hellénistique et romaine. Istanbul: Institut français d’études anatoliennes Georges Dumézil. 125136.Google Scholar
Ma, J. 1999. Antiochos III and the Cities of Western Asia Minor. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
MacDonald, D. J. 1976. Greek and Roman Coins from Aphrodisias. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports.Google Scholar
MacDonald, G. 1902. “The Coinage of Tigranes I.” Numismatic Chronicle 2: 193201.Google Scholar
MacDonald, G. 1904. “The Pseudo-autonomous Coinage of Antioch.” Numismatic Chronicle 4: 105135.Google Scholar
Mack, W. 2015. Proxeny and Polis: Institutional Networks in the Ancient Greek World. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Macro, A. D. 1976. “Imperial Provisions for Pergamum: OGIS 484.” Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 17.2: 169179.Google Scholar
Manuwald, G. 2011. Roman Republican Theatre. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Marot, T. 1998. Las monedas del Macellum de Gerasa (Ŷaraš, Jordania): Aproximación a la circulación monetaria en la provincia de Arabia. Madrid: Museo Casa de la Moneda.Google Scholar
Martínez Mira, I. 1995–1997. “Tesorillos del s. III d.C. en la Península Ibérica (I).” Lucentum 14–17: 119180.Google Scholar
Martinez-Sève, L. 2004. “Peuple d’Antioche et dynastie séleucide.” In B. Cabouret, P.-L. Gatier, and C. Saliou (eds.), Antioche de Syrie: Histoire, images et traces de la ville antique / Colloque organisé par B. Cabouret, P.-L. Gatier et C. Saliou, Lyon, Maison de l’Orient et de la Méditerranée, 4–6 octobre 2001. Paris: De Boccard. 21–41.Google Scholar
Matei, C. 2015. Circulația monetară romană pe teritoriul anticului Tibiscum (sec. I-IV p. Chr.) 2. Szeged: JATEPress Kiadó. 18356.Google Scholar
Matthews, J. F. 1984. “The Tax Law of Palmyra: Evidence for Economic History in a City of the Roman East.” Journal of Roman Studies 74: 157–80.Google Scholar
Mattingly, D. J. 2011. Imperialism, Power, and Identity: Experiencing the Roman Empire. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Mattingly, H. 1932. “The Coinage of Septimius Severus and His Times. Mints and Chronology.” Numismatic Chronicle 12.47: 177198.Google Scholar
Mattingly, H. 1933. “FEL. TEMP. REPARATIO.” Numismatic Chronicle and Journal of the Royal Numismatic Society 13.51: 182202.Google Scholar
Mattingly, H. 1939. “The Great Dorchester Hoard of 1936.” Numismatic Chronicle and Journal of the Royal Numismatic Society (Fifth Series) 19.73: 2161.Google Scholar
Mattingly, H. 1956. “A Fourth-Century Roman Hoard from Egypt.” Numismatic Chronicle and Journal of the Royal Numismatic Society (Sixth Series) 16: 179188.Google Scholar
Mattingly, H. and Salisbury, F. S. 1924. “A Find of Roman Coins from Plevna in Bulgaria.” Numismatic Chronicle and Journal of the Royal Numismatic Society (Fifth Series) 4: 210238.Google Scholar
Maxwell, J. L. 2006. Christianization and Communication in Late Antiquity: John Chrysostom and His Congregation in Antioch. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Mayer, W. and Allen, P. 2012. The Churches of Syrian Antioch (300–638 CE). Leuven: Peeters.Google Scholar
McAlee, R. 2007. The Coins of Roman Antioch. Lancaster, PA: Classical Numismatic Group.Google Scholar
McCormick, M. 2001. Origins of the European Economy: Communications and Commerce, A.D. 300–900. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Meadows, A. 2001. “Money, Freedom, and Empire in the Hellenistic World.” In Meadows, A. and Shipton, K. (eds.), Money and Its Uses in the Ancient Greek World. Oxford University Press. 5363.Google Scholar
Meadows, A. 2009. “The Eras of Pamphylia and the Seleucid Invasions of Asia Minor.” American Journal of Numismatics 21: 5188.Google Scholar
Meadows, A. and Gruber, E. 2014. “Coinage and Numismatic Methods. A Case Study of Linking a Discipline.” ISAW Papers 7.15. <http://dlib.nyu.edu/awdl/isaw/isaw-papers/7/meadows-gruber/>Google Scholar
Meeks, W. A. 2003. The First Urban Christians: The Social World of the Apostle Paul. 2nd edition. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Meeks, W. A. and Wilken, R. L. 1978. Jews and Christians in Antioch in the First Four Centuries of the Common Era. Missoula, MT: Scholars Press for the Society of Biblical Literature.Google Scholar
Meir, C. 2000. “Coins: The Historical Evidence of the Ancient City of Jaffa.” In Kluge, B. and Weisser, B. (eds.), XII. Internationaler Numismatischer Kongress, Berlin 1997. Staatliche Museen zu Berlin. 123130.Google Scholar
Meshorer, Y. 1985. “A Coin Hoard of Bar-Kokhba’s Time.” Israel Museum Journal IV: 4350.Google Scholar
Meshorer, Y. 1989. “The Coins of Masada.” In Masada: The Yigael Yadin Excavations 1963–1965, Final Reports I. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society. 69132.Google Scholar
Meshorer, Y. 2001. A Treasury of Jewish Coins: From the Persian Period to Bar Kokhba. Jerusalem: Yad Ben-Zvi Press.Google Scholar
Metcalf, W. E. 1974. “The “Cairo” Hoard of Tetrarchic Folles.” Revue Belge de Numismatique 120: 73107.Google Scholar
Metcalf, W. E. 1975. “The Tell Kalak Hoard and Trajan’s Arabian Mint.” Museum Notes (American Numismatic Society) 20: 39108.Google Scholar
Metcalf, W. E. 1977. “The Antioch Hoard of Antoniniani and the Eastern Coinage of Trebonianus Gallus and Volusian.” Museum Notes (American Numismatic Society) 22: 7194.Google Scholar
Metcalf, W. E. 1980. The Cistophori of Hadrian. Numismatic Studies 15. New York: The American Numismatic Society.Google Scholar
Metcalf, W. E. 1982. “The Flavians in the East.” In Hackens, T. and Weiler, R. (eds.), Actes du 9ème Congrès International de Numismatique: Berne, Septembre 1979. Louvain-la-Neuve: Association internationale des numismates professionnels. 321339.Google Scholar
Metcalf, W. E. 2002. “The End of Antioch’s Silver Coinage.” In Auge, C. and Duyrat, F. (eds.), Les monnayages syriens – Quel apport pour l’histoire du Proche-Orient hellénistique et romain? Actes du table-ronde de Damas, 10–12 novembre 1999. Beirut: Bibliothèque archéologique et historique. 175180.Google Scholar
Metcalf, W. E. 2008. “Regionalism in the Coinage of Asia Minor.” In Reger, G. and Elton, H. (eds.), Regionalism in Hellenistic and Roman Asia Minor: Acts of the Conference Hartford, Connecticut (USA), August 22–24 1997. Paris: De Boccard. 147159.Google Scholar
Metcalf, W. E. (ed.). 2012. The Oxford Handbook of Greek and Roman Coinage. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Meyer, E. 1987/88 (1991). “Die Bronzeprägung von Laodikeia in Syrien 194–217.” Jahrbuch f. Numismatik u. Geldgeschichte 37/38: 5792.Google Scholar
Meyer, M. 2006. Die Personifikation der Stadt Antiocheia: Ein neues Bild für eine neue Gottheit. Berlin: de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Michaelidou-Nicolaou, I. 1993. “Four Ptolemaic/Roman Hoards from Cyprus.” Numismatic Chronicle 153: 1129.Google Scholar
Millar, F. 1977. The Emperor in the Roman World (31 BC–AD 337). London: Duckworth.Google Scholar
Millar, F. 1993. The Roman Near East, 31 BC–AD 337. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Millar, F. 2006. Rome, the Greek World, and the East III: The Greek World, the Jews, and the East. Cotton, H. M. and Rogers, G. M. (eds.). Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Milne, J. G. 1920. “Two Roman Hoards of Coins from Egypt.” The Journal of Roman Studies 10: 169184.Google Scholar
Milne, J. G. 1926. “The Currency of Egypt in the Fifth Century.” Numismatic Chronicle and Journal of the Royal Numismatic Society (Fifth Series) 6: 4392.Google Scholar
Milne, J. G. 1934. “Late Roman Coins from Mesopotamia.” Numismatic Chronicle and Journal of the Royal Numismatic Society (Fifth Series) 14.54: 132134.Google Scholar
Mirnik, I. A. 1981. Coin Hoards in Yugoslavia. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports.Google Scholar
Mitchell, S. 1987. “Imperial Building in the Eastern Roman Provinces.” Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 91: 333365.Google Scholar
Mitrea, B. 1971. “Un document numismatic din a doua jumátate a secolului al III-lead: tezaurul de monede romane imperiale de la Olteni (Județul Vîlcea).” Studii și Cercetări de Numismatică 5: 115143.Google Scholar
Monson, A. 2015. “Hellenistic Empires.” In Monson, A. and Scheidel, W. (eds.), Fiscal Regimes and the Political Economy of Premodern States. Cambridge University Press. 169207.Google Scholar
Moorhead, S. 2012. “The Coinage of the Later Roman Empire, A.D. 364–498.” In Metcalf, W. E. (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Greek and Roman Coinage. Oxford University Press. 601632.Google Scholar
Mørkholm, O. 1959. Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum. The Royal Collection of Coins and Medals, Danish National Museum XXXV: Syria: Seleucid Kings. Copenhagen: Munksgaard.Google Scholar
Mørkholm, O. 1963. Studies in the Coinage of Antiochus IV of Syria. Historisk-filosofiske Meddelelser udgivet af Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab XXXX.3. Copenhagen: Munksgaard.Google Scholar
Mørkholm, O. 1982. “Some Reflections on the Production and Use of Coinage in Ancient Greece.” Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte 31.3: 290305.Google Scholar
Mørkholm, O. 1983. “The Autonomous Tetradrachms of Laodicea ad Mare.” American Numismatic Society Museum Notes 28: 89107.Google Scholar
Mørkholm, O. 1984. “The Monetary System in the Seleucid Empire after 187 B.C.” In Heckel, W. and Sullivan, R. (eds.), Ancient Coins of the Graeco-Roman World (The Nickle Numismatic Papers). Waterloo, ON: Wilfrid Laurier University Press for the Calgary Institute for the Humanities. 93113.Google Scholar
Mørkholm, O. 1991. Early Hellenistic Coinage: From the Accession of Alexander to the Peace of Apamea (336–188 B.C.). Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Morrell, K. 2017. Pompey, Cato, and the Governance of the Roman Empire. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Müller, C. 1839. Antiquitates Antiochenae: Commentationes Duae. Göttingen: e Libraria Dieterichiana.Google Scholar
Netzer, E. 2006. The Architecture of Herod, the Great Builder. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck.Google Scholar
Neumann, K. and Wallrodt, J. 2017. “The Third Side of the Coin: Using Google Earth to Visualize Numismatic Data.” Digital Classics Online 3.3: 3760.Google Scholar
Newell, E. T. 1918 [1978]. The Seleucid Mint of Antioch. [Chicago: Obol International]. New York: American Numismatic Society.Google Scholar
Newell, E. T. 1919. “The Pre-Imperial Coinage of Roman Antioch.” Numismatic Chronicle 19: 69113.Google Scholar
Newell, . 1941 [1977]. The Coinage of the Western Seleucid Mints from Seleucus I to Antiochus III. New York: American Numismatic Society.Google Scholar
Newton, D. 2006. “Found Coins as Indicators of Coins in Circulation: Testing Some Assumptions.” European Journal of Archaeology 9.2–3: 211227.Google Scholar
Nicklas, S. D. 1995. A General Survey of Coinage in the Roman Empire A.D. 294–408 and Its Relationship to Roman Military Deployment. Lewiston: Edwin Mellen.Google Scholar
Nicolaou, I. 1990. Paphos II: The Coins from the House of Dionysos. Nicosia: Department of Antiquities, Cyprus.Google Scholar
Nixon, C. E. V. 2002. “The Coins.” In Clarke, G. W. et al. (eds.), Jebel Khalid on the Euphrates I: Report on Excavations 1986–1996. Sydney: Meditarch. 291335.Google Scholar
Noe, S. P. 1937. A Bibliography of Greek Coin Hoards. 2nd edition. New York: The American Numismatic Society.Google Scholar
Noeske, H.-C. 2000. Münzfunde aus Ägypten I: Die Münzfunde des ägyptischen Pilgerzentrums Abu Mina und die Vergleichsfunde aus den Dioecesen Aegyptus und Oriens vom 4.-8. Jh. n. Chr.: Prolegomena zu einer Geschichte des spätrömischen Münzumlaufs in Ägypten und Syrien. Berlin: Gebr. Mann Verlag.Google Scholar
Nony, M. D. 1967. “Un trésor monétaire du Bas-Empire à Tarifa (Cádiz).” Mélanges de la Casa de Velázquez 3: 93114.Google Scholar
Noreña, C. F. 2011. Imperial Ideals in the Roman West: Representation, Circulation, Power. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Noreña, C. F. 2016. “Heritage and Homogeneity: The Civic Coinage of Roman Antioch.” In Alcock, S., Egri, M., and Frakes, J. (eds.), Beyond Boundaries: Connecting Visual Cultures in the Provinces of Ancient Rome. Los Angeles: Getty Publications. 294306.Google Scholar
Norman, A. F. (trans.) 2000. Antioch as a Centre of Hellenic Culture as Observed by Libanius. Liverpool University Press.Google Scholar
Norris, F. W. 1982. “Isis, Sarapis and Demeter in Antioch of Syria.” The Harvard Theological Review 75.2 (April): 189207.Google Scholar
Norris, F. W. 1984. “Paul of Samosata: Procurator Ducenarius.” The Journal of Theological Studies 35.1 (April): 5070.Google Scholar
Noy, D. 2000. Foreigners at Rome: Citizens and Strangers. London: Gerald Duckworth and Co.Google Scholar
Nurpetlian, J. A. 2013. Coinage in Late Hellenistic and Roman Syria: The Orontes Valley (1st Century BC–3rd Century AD). PhD Dissertation. University of Warwick.Google Scholar
Odahl, C. M. 2004. Constantine and the Christian Empire. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Oettel, A. 2005. “Die antiken Münzen aus Tall Šēḫ Ḥamad: Die Funde der Grabungskampagnen 1978 bis 2000.” In Kühne, H. (ed.), Magdalu/Magdala: Tall Šēḫ Ḥamad von der postassyrischen Zeit bis zur römischen Kaiserzeit. Berlin: Reimer. 161186.Google Scholar
Ogden, D. 2017. The Legend of Seleucus: Kingship, Narrative and Mythmaking in the Ancient World. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Orton, C. R. 1980. Mathematics in Archaeology. London: Collins.Google Scholar
Pamir, H. 2012. “Preliminary Results of the Recent Archaeological Researches in Antioch on the Orontes and Its Vicinity.” In C. Saliou (ed.), Les sources de l’histoire du paysage urbain d’Antioche sur l’Oronte: Actes des journées d’études des 20 et 21 septembre 2010. Saint-Denis: Université Paris. 259–270.Google Scholar
Pamir, H. 2014. “Archaeological Research in Antioch on the Orontes and Its Vicinity: 2002–12.” In Redford, S. (ed.), Antioch on the Orontes: Early Explorations in the City of Mosaics. Istanbul: Koç Üniversitesi Yayınları. 78127.Google Scholar
Pamir, H. and Sezgin, N. 2016. “The Sundial and Convivium Scene on the Mosaic from the Rescue Excavation in a Late Antique House of Antioch.” Adalya 19: 251280.Google Scholar
Parks, D. A. 2004. The Roman Coinage of Cyprus. Pitsillides, A. G. (ed.). Nicosia: Cyprus Numismatic Society.Google Scholar
Pekáry, T. 1971. Die Fundmünzen von Vindonissa von Hadrian bis zum Ausgang der Römerherrschaft. Brugg: Gesellschaft Pro Vindonissa.Google Scholar
Pflaum, H.-G. 1980. “Trésor d’antoniniani de la seconde moitié du III siècle trouvé en Syrie.” In Bastien, P., Dumas, F., Huvelin, H., and Morrisson, C. (eds.), Melanges de numismatique d’archéologie et d’histoire, offerts à Jean Lafaurie. Paris: Société française de numismatique. 145152.Google Scholar
Picard, O. (ed.). 2012. Les monnaies de fouilles du Centre d’études alexandrines. Les monnayages de bronze à Alexandrie, de la conquête d’Alexandre à l’Égypte moderne. Alexandria: Centre d’Études Alexandrines.Google Scholar
Pink, K. 1963. “Der Schatz von Nahr Ibrahim in Syrien.” Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Numismatischen Gesellschaft 13.1: 13.Google Scholar
Pollard, N. 2000. Soldiers, Cities, and Civilians in Roman Syria. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Pollard, N. 2004. “Roman Material Culture across Imperial Frontiers? Three Case Studies from Parthian Dura-Europos.” In Colvin, S. (ed.), The Greco-Roman East: Politics, Culture, Society. Cambridge University Press. 119144.Google Scholar
Pollitt, J. J. 1986. Art in the Hellenistic Age. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Polosa, A. 2010. “The Coins.” In Schneider, E. E. (ed.), Elaiussa Sebaste III: L’Agora Romana. Istanbul: Ege Yaynıları. 164185.Google Scholar
Potter, D. S. 1990. Prophecy and History in the Crisis of the Roman Empire: A Historical Commentary on the Thirteenth Sibylline Oracle. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Prawdzic-Golemberski, E. J. and Metcalf, D. M. 1963. “The Circulation of Byzantine Coins on the South-Eastern Frontiers of the Empire.” Numismatic Chronicle and Journal of the Royal Numismatic Society (Seventh Series) 3: 8392.Google Scholar
Prieur, M. and Prieur, K. 2000. A Type Corpus of the Syro-Phoenician Tetradrachms and Their Fractions from 57 BC to AD 253. Lancaster, PA: Classical Numismatic Group.Google Scholar
Psoma, S. 2013. “War or Trade? Attic-Weight Tetradrachms from Second-Century BC Attalid Asia Minor in Seleukid Syria after the Peace of Apameia and Their Historical Context.” In Thonemann, P. (ed.), Attalid Asia Minor: Money, International Relations, and the State. Oxford University Press. 265300.Google Scholar
Raphael, K. and Bijovsky, G. 2014. “The Coin Hoard from Caeasarea Maritima and the 363 CE Earthquake.” Israel Numismatic Research 9: 173191.Google Scholar
Raschke, M. G. 1978. “New Studies in Roman Commerce with the East.” In Temporini, H. (ed.), Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt II.9.2. Berlin: W. de Gruyter. 6041378.Google Scholar
Ravetz, A. 1964. “The Fourth-century Inflation and Romano-British Coin Finds.” Numismatic Chronicle (Seventh Series) 4: 201231.Google Scholar
Redford, S. (ed.). 2014. Antioch on the Orontes: Early Explorations in the City of Mosaics. Istanbul: Koç Üniversitesi Yayınları.Google Scholar
Reece, R. 1993. “The Interpretation of Site Finds – A Review.” In King, C. E. and Wigg, D. G. (eds.), Coin Finds and Coin Use in the Roman World: The Thirteenth Oxford Symposium on Coinage and Monetary History 25–27.3.1993. Berlin: G. Mann. 341356.Google Scholar
Reece, R. 1995. “Site-Finds in Roman Britain.” Britannia 26: 179206.Google Scholar
Reece, R. 2003. “Coins and the Late Roman Economy.” Late Antique Archaeology 1.1: 139168.Google Scholar
Reece, R. 2006. “Coins and Politics in the Late Roman World.” In Bowden, W., Gutteridge, A., and Machado, C. (eds.), Social and Political Life in Late Antiquity. Leiden: Brill. 113140.Google Scholar
Reece, R., Brown, H., Butcher, K., and Metcalf, M. 2008. “Jerusalem: The Coins.” In Prag, K. and Kenyon, K. (eds.), Excavations by K. M. Kenyon in Jerusalem 1961–1967 V: Discoveries in Hellenistic to Ottoman Jerusalem. Oxford: Oxbow Books. 411431.Google Scholar
Reger, G. 2003. “The Economy.” In Erskine, A. (ed.), A Companion to the Hellenistic World. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. 331353.Google Scholar
Reger, G. 2007. “Hellenistic Greece and Western Asia Minor.” In Scheidel, W., Morris, I., and Saller, R. (eds.), The Cambridge Economic History of the Greco-Roman World. Cambridge University Press. 460483.Google Scholar
Regling, K. 1927. Die Münzen von Priene. Berlin: H. Schoetz & Co.Google Scholar
Reisner, G. A., Fisher, C. S., and Lyon, D. G. (eds.). 1924. Harvard Excavations at Samaria, 1908–1910. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Remijsen, S. 2010. “The Introduction of the Antiochene Olympics: A Proposal for a New Date.” Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 50: 411436.Google Scholar
Rey-Coquais, J.-P. 1978. “Syrie Romaine, de Pompée à Dioclétien.” Journal of Roman Studies 68: 4473.Google Scholar
Rey-Coquais, J.-P. 1989. “La Syrie, de Pompée à Dioclétien: histoire politique et administrative.” In Dentzer, J.-M. and Orthmann, W. (eds.), Archéologie et histoire de la Syrie 2: La Syrie de l’époque achéménide à l’avènement de l’Islam. Saarbrücken: Saarbrücker Druckerei und Verlag. 4561.Google Scholar
Rigsby, K. J. 1980. “Seleucid Notes.” Transactions of the American Philological Association (1974–) 110: 233254.Google Scholar
Rigsby, K. J. 1996. Asylia: Territorial Inviolability in the Hellenistic World. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Ringel, J. 1974. “Un trésor de tétradrachmes séleucides retiré de la mer de Haïfa (Israël).” Revue Numismatique 6.16: 4248.Google Scholar
Robert, L. 1951. “Contribution à la topographie de villes de l’Asie Mineure méridionale.” Comptes rendus des séances de l’Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres: 254–259.Google Scholar
Robert, L. 1977. “La titulature de Nicée et de Nicomédie: la gloire et la haine.” Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 81: 139.Google Scholar
Robertson, A. S. 2000. An Inventory of Romano-British Coin Hoards. Hobbs, R. and Buttrey, T. V. (eds.). London: Royal Numismatic Society.Google Scholar
Roller, D. W. 1998. The Building Program of Herod the Great. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Rostovtzeff, M. I. 1943. “Res Gestae Divi Saporis and Dura.” Berytus Archaeological Studies 8: 1760.Google Scholar
Rostovtzeff, M. I., Brown, F. E., and Welles, C. B. (eds.). 1939. Preliminary Report of the Seventh and Eighth Seasons of Work 1933–1934 and 1934–1935. The Excavations at Dura Europos Conducted by Yale University and the French Academy of Inscriptions and Letters. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Roueché, C. 1984. “Acclamations in the Later Roman Empire: New Evidence from Aphrodisias.” The Journal of Roman Studies 74: 181199.Google Scholar
Roussel, P. 1934. “Un Syrien au service de Rome et d’Octave.” Syria 15: 3374.Google Scholar
Roussel, P. and de Visscher, F. 1942–1943. “Les Inscriptions du temple de Dmeir.” Syria 23.3/4: 173200.Google Scholar
Roymans, N. and Heeren, S. 2015. “A Late Roman Solidus Hoard with Hacksilber from Echt (Prov. Limburg / NL).” Archäologisches Korrespondenzblatt 45.4: 549562.Google Scholar
Ryan, N. S. 1988. Fourth-Century Coin Finds from Roman Britain: A Computer Analysis. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports.Google Scholar
Saliou, C. 2012a. “Les sources antiques: esquisse de présentation générale.” In C. Saliou (ed.), Les sources de l’histoire du paysage urbain d’Antioche sur l’Oronte: Actes des journées d’études des 20 et 21 septembre 2010. Saint-Denis: Université Paris. 25–42.Google Scholar
Saliou, C. (ed.) 2012b. Les sources de l’histoire du paysage urbain d’Antioche sur l’Oronte: Actes des journées d’études des 20 et 21 septembre 2010. Saint-Denis: Université Paris.Google Scholar
Salmeri, G. 2011. “Reconstructing the Political Life and Culture of the Greek Cities of the Roman Empire.” In van Nijf, O. M. and Alston, R. (eds.), Political Culture in the Greek City after the Classical Age. Leuven: Peeters. 197214.Google Scholar
Salmon, E. T. 1956. “The Evolution of Augustus’ Principate.” Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte 5: 456478.Google Scholar
Sandwell, I. 2004a. “Introduction.” In I. Sandwell and J. Huskinson (eds.), Culture and Society in Later Roman Antioch: Papers from a Colloquium, London, 15th December 2001. Oxford: Oxbow Books. 1–11.Google Scholar
Sandwell, I. 2004b. “Christian Self-Definition in the Fourth Century AD: John Chrysostom on Christianity, Imperial Rule and the City.” In I. Sandwell and J. Huskinson (eds.), Culture and Society in Later Roman Antioch: Papers from a Colloquium, London, 15th December 2001. Oxford: Oxbow Books. 35–58.Google Scholar
Sandwell, I. 2007. Religious Identity in Late Antiquity: Greeks, Jews and Christians in Antioch. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Sandwell, I. and Huskinson, J. (eds.). 2004. Culture and Society in Later Roman Antioch: Papers from a Colloquium, London, 15th December 2001. Oxford: Oxbow Books.Google Scholar
Sartre, M. 1991. L’Orient romain: provinces et sociétés provinciales en Méditerranée orientale d’Auguste aux Sévères (31 avant J.-C.–235 après J.-C.). Paris: Éditions du Seuil.Google Scholar
Sartre, M. 1996. “Les progrès de la citoyenneté romaine dans les provinces romaines de Syrie et d’Arabie sous le Haut-Empire.” In Rizakis, A. D. (ed.), Roman Onomastics in the Greek East: Social and Political Aspects: Proceedings of the International Colloquium Organized by the Finnish Institute and the Centre for Greek and Roman Antiquity, Athens 7–9, September 1993. Paris: Diffusion de Boccard. 239250.Google Scholar
Sartre, M. 2001. D’Alexandre à Zénobie: Histoire du Levant antique, IVe siècle avant J.-C., IIIe siècle après J.-C. Paris: Fayard.Google Scholar
Sartre, M. 2005. The Middle East under Rome. Porter, C., Rawlings, E., and Routier-Pucci, J. (trans.). Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Sawaya, Z. 2005. “Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine Coins from Baalbek: Preliminary Report and Historical Problems.” BAAL 9: 147160.Google Scholar
Sawaya, Z. 2011. “The Coin Finds from Hellenistic and Roman Berytos (Fourth Century BC–Third Century AD).” In Holmes, N. (ed.), Proceedings of the XIVth International Numismatic Congress, Glasgow, 2009. London: Spink and Son. 376381.Google Scholar
Schachner, L. 2006. “Social Life in Late Antiquity: A Bibliographic Essay.” In Bowden, W. and Machado, C. (eds.), Social and Political Life in Late Antiquity (Late Antique Archaeology 3.1). Leiden: Brill. 4193.Google Scholar
Schäfer, P. 2003. The History of the Jews in the Greco-Roman World. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Schreibman, S., Siemens, R., and Unsworth, J. (eds.). 2004. A Companion to Digital Humanities. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Schreibman, S., Siemens, R., and Unsworth, J. 2016. A New Companion to Digital Humanities. 2nd edition. Oxford. Blackwell.Google Scholar
Schwartz, J. 1982. “Antioche et la tétrachie.” Schweizer Münzblätter 127: 6367.Google Scholar
Scott, M. 2015. “Temples and Sanctuaries.” In Eidinow, E. and Kindt, J. (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Greek Religion. Oxford University Press. 227240.Google Scholar
Segal, A. 1997. From Function to Monument: Urban Landscapes of Roman Palestine, Syria and Provincia Arabia. Oxford: Oxbow Books.Google Scholar
Sellwood, D. G. and Bendall, S. 1976. “Mis-strikes from an Eastern Hoard of Folles.” In Cahn, H. A. and Le Rider, G. (eds.), Actes du 8e Congrès international de numismatique, New York-Washington 1973. Paris: Association internationale des Numismates professionnels. 371376.Google Scholar
Seyrig, H. 1950a. “Antiquités syriennes.” Syria 27.1: 556.Google Scholar
Seyrig, H. 1950b. Notes on Syrian Coins. Numismatic Notes and Monographs 119. New York: American Numismatic Society.Google Scholar
Seyrig, H. 1955. “Trésor monétaire de Nisibe.” Revue Numismatique 17: 85128.Google Scholar
Seyrig, H. 1966. “VHABALATHVS AVGVSTVS.” In Bernhard, M. L. (ed.), Mélanges offerts à Kazimierz Michałowski. Warsaw: Państwowe Wydawn. 659662.Google Scholar
Seyrig, H. 1970. “Antiquités syriennes.” Syria 47.3/4: 287311.Google Scholar
Seyrig, H. 1973. Trésors du Levant anciens et nouveaux. Paris: P. Geuthner.Google Scholar
Shennan, S. 1997. Quantifying Archaeology. 2nd edition. Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Shepardson, C. 2014. Controlling Contested Places: Late Antique Antioch and the Spatial Politics of Religious Controversy. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Sherk, R. K. 1969. Roman Documents from the Greek East: Senatus Consulta and Epistulae to the Age of Augustus. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.Google Scholar
Sherwin-White, A. N. 1983. Roman Foreign Policy in the East: 168 B.C. to A.D. 1. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.Google Scholar
Sherwin-White, A. N. 1994. “Lucullus, Pompey and the East.” In Crook, J. A., Lintott, A., and Rawson, E. (eds.), The Cambridge Ancient History IX: The Last Age of the Roman Republic, 146–43 BC. 2nd edition. Cambridge University Press. 229273.Google Scholar
Sherwin-White, S. and Kuhrt, A. 1993. From Samarkhand to Sardis: A New Approach to the Seleucid Empire. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Slocum, J. J. 1977. “Another Look at the Coins of Hatra.” The American Numismatic Society Museum Notes 22: 3747.Google Scholar
Slootjes, D. 2006. The Governor and His Subjects in the Later Roman Empire. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Smallwood, E. M. 1976. The Jews under Roman Rule: From Pompey to Diocletian: A Study in Political Relations. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Soler, E. 2006. Le sacré et le salut à Antioche au IVe siècle apr. J.-C.: Pratiques festives et comportements religieux dans le processus de christianisation de la cité. Beirut: Institut français du Proche-Orient.Google Scholar
Solin, H. 1983. “Juden und Syrer im westlichen Teil der römischen Welt: Eine ethnisch- demographische Studie mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der sprachlichen Zustände.” Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt: Geschichte und Kultur Roms im Spiegel der neueren Forschung 2.29.2: 587789.Google Scholar
Southern, P. 2001. The Roman Empire from Severus to Constantine. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Spijkerman, A. 1958–1959. “A Hoard of Syrian Tetradrachms and Eastern Antoniniani from Capharnaum.” Studii Biblici Franciscani Liber Annuus 9: 283329.Google Scholar
Spijkerman, A. 1961. “Trésor de sicles juifs trouvé au Mont des Oliviers à Jérusalem.” Schweizer Münzblätter 11.42: 2532.Google Scholar
Spijkerman, A. 1978. The Coins of the Decapolis and Provincia Arabia. Piccirillo, M. (ed.). Jerusalem: Franciscan Printing Press.Google Scholar
Spoerri Butcher, M. and Casoli, A. 2012. “Un trésor d’antoniniens trouvé à Erétrie (Eubée) en 2011: Questions de circulation monétaire en Grèce au IIIe siècle ap. J.-C.Revue Suisse de Numismatique 91: 111205.Google Scholar
Stahl, A. 2017. “New Archaeology from Old Coins: Antioch Re-examined.” In Bogucki, P. and Crabtree, P. (eds.), European Archaeology as Anthropology: Essays in Memory of Bernard Wailes. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. 225–44.Google Scholar
Stansbury-O’Donnell, M. D. 1994. “Reflections of the Tyche of Antioch in Literary Sources and on Coins.” Yale University Art Gallery Bulletin: 50–63.Google Scholar
Steinsapir, A. I. 2005. Rural Sanctuaries in Roman Syria: The Creation of a Sacred Landscape. Oxford: John and Erica Hedges.Google Scholar
Stevenson, S. W. 1889. A Dictionary of Roman Coins, Republican and Imperial. London: George Bell and Sons.Google Scholar
Stewart, P. 1999. “The Destruction of Statues in Late Antiquity.” In Miles, R. (ed.), Constructing Identities in Late Antiquity. London: Routledge. 159189.Google Scholar
Stillwell, R. 1961. “Houses of Antioch.” Dumbarton Oaks Papers 15: 4557.Google Scholar
Stillwell, R. (ed.). 1938. Antioch-on-the-Orontes II: The Excavations 1933–1936. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Stillwell, R. 1941. Antioch-on-the-Orontes III: The Excavations 1937–1939. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Strootman, R. 2014. Courts and Elites in the Hellenistic Empires: The Near East after the Achaemenids, c. 330 to 30 BCE. Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Stroud, R. S. 1974. “An Athenian Law on Silver Coinage.” Hesperia 43.2: 157188.Google Scholar
Stucky, R. A. 1990. “Hellenistisches Syrien.” In Akten des XIII. Internationalen Kongresses für Klassische Archäologie, Berlin 1988. Mainz: P. von Zabern. 2531.Google Scholar
Sutherland, C. H. V. 1965. “The Symbolism of the Early Aes Coinages under Augustus.” Revue Numismatique 7: 94109.Google Scholar
Sutherland, C. H. V. 1976. The Emperor and the Coinage: Julio-Claudian Studies. London: Spink.Google Scholar
Svoronos, I. N. 1907. “Eurema Eleutheropoleos Palaistines.” Journal international d’archéologie numismatique 10: 230248.Google Scholar
Sweeney, W. B. and Visonà, P. 1991. “A Hoard of Antoniniani from the Mount of Olives.” Revue Numismatique (6e série) 33: 263268.Google Scholar
Syon, D. 1992–1993. “The Coins from Gamala: Interim Report.” Israel Numismatic Journal 12: 3455.Google Scholar
Syon, D. 2002. “The Coins from Burial Caves D and E at Hurfeish.” In Gal, Z. (ed.), Eretz Zafon: Studies in Galilean Archaeology. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority. 167175.Google Scholar
Syon, D. 2014. “Coins.” In Syon, D. (ed.), Gamla III: The Shmarya Gutmann Excavations 1976–1989. Finds and Studies: Part 1. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority. 109231.Google Scholar
Syon, D. 2015. Small Change in Hellenistic-Roman Galilee: The Evidence from Numismatic Site Finds as a Tool for Historical Reconstruction. Jerusalem: Israel Numismatic Society.Google Scholar
Syon, D. 2016. “The Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine Coins.” In Hartal, M., Syon, D., Stern, E., and Tatcher, A. (eds.), ’Akko II: The 1991–1998 Excavations: The Early Periods. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority. 203226.Google Scholar
Takács, S. A. 2000. “Pagan Cults at Antioch.” In Kondoleon (ed.), Antioch: The Lost Ancient City. Princeton University Press in association with the Worcester Art Museum. 198–202.Google Scholar
Tal, O. 2012. “Greek Coinages of Palestine.” In Metcalf, W. E. (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Greek and Roman Coinage. Oxford University Press. 252274.Google Scholar
Tchalenko, G. 1953–1958. Villages antiques de la Syrie du Nord; le massif du Bélus à l’époque romaine. 3 vols. Paris: P. Geuthner.Google Scholar
Temizsoy, I. 1996. “The Ihsaniye Hoard of Antoniniani.” In Ashton, R. (ed.), Studies in Ancient Coinage from Turkey. London: Royal Numismatic Society. 99103.Google Scholar
Tepper, Y. 2010. “A Pagan Cemetery from the Roman Period at the Foot of Tel Akko: Evidence of the Burial of Roman Soldiers and Citizens of Colonia Ptolemais.” In Killebrew, A. E. et al. (eds.), One Thousand Nights and Days, Akko Through the Ages. Hecht Museum, University of Haifa. 3339.Google Scholar
Thompson, E. A. 1943. “Ammianus’ Account of Gallus Caesar.” The American Journal of Philology 64.3: 302315.Google Scholar
Thompson, M. 1954. The Athenian Agora II: Coins from the Roman through the Venetian Period. Princeton: The American School of Classical Studies at Athens.Google Scholar
Thonemann, P. 2015. The Hellenistic World: Using Coins as Sources. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Tougher, S. 2004. “Julian’s Bull Coinage: Kent Revisited.” The Classical Quarterly 54.1: 327330.Google Scholar
Tracy, S. V. and Habicht, C. 1991. “New and Old Panathenaic Victor Lists.” Hesperia 60.2 (April–June): 187236.Google Scholar
Trombley, F. R. 2004. “Christian Demography in the Territorium of Antioch (4th–5th c.): Observations on the Epigraphy.” In I. Sandwell and J. Huskinson (eds.), Culture and Society in Later Roman Antioch: Papers from a Colloquium, London, 15th December 2001. Oxford: Oxbow Books. 59–85.Google Scholar
Tudor, D. 1968. Oltenia romană. Bucharest: Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România.Google Scholar
Tukey, J. W. 1977. Exploratory Data Analysis. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.Google Scholar
Tuplin, C. 1987. “The Administration of the Achaemenid Empire.” In Carradice, I. (ed.), Coinage and Administration in the Athenian and Persian Empires: The Ninth Oxford Symposium on Coinage and Monetary History. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports. 109166.Google Scholar
Turcan, R. 1961. “Trésors monétaires trouvés à Tipasa. La circulation du bronze en Afrique romaine et vandale aux Ve et VIe siècles apres J.-C.Libyca 51: 201257.Google Scholar
Turner, P. J. 1989. Roman Coins from India. London: Royal Numismatic Society.Google Scholar
Underwood, D. 2019. (Re)Using Ruins: Public Building in the Cities of the Late Antique West, A.D. 300–600. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
van Berchem, D. 1983. “Une inscription flavienne du Musée d’Antioche.” Museum Helveticum 40.3: 185196.Google Scholar
van der Spek, R. J. 2007. “The Hellenistic Near East.” In Scheidel, W., Morris, I., and Saller, R. (eds.), The Cambridge Economic History of the Greco-Roman World. Cambridge University Press. 409433.Google Scholar
van Heesch, J. 1975. “Une frappe semi-autonome sous Maximin Daza.” Revue belge de Numismatique 121: 91108.Google Scholar
van Heesch, J. 1993. “The Last Civic Coinages and the Religious Policy of Maximinus Daza (AD 312).” Numismatic Chronicle 153: 6575.Google Scholar
van Heesch, J. 2011. “Quantifying Roman Imperial Coinage.” In de Callataÿ, F. (ed.), Quantifying Monetary Supplies in Greco-Roman Times. Bari: Edipuglia. 311328.Google Scholar
van Heesch, J. 2012. “Control Marks and Mint Administration in the Fourth Century AD.” Revue Belge de Numismatique 158: 161178.Google Scholar
Varbanov, V. 2017. “Находка от антониниани от с. Панайот Волов, Шуменско (Coin Hoard from Village of Panayot Volov, Shumen District.” ЖУРНАЛ ЗА ИСТОРИЧЕСКИ И АРХЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИ ИЗСЛЕДВАНИЯ (Journal of Historical and Archaeological Research) 1: 2634.Google Scholar
Velázquez Jiménez, A. 1983. “El Tesorillo de ‘Torrecaños’ Guareña (Badajoz). Contribución al estudio de la circulación monetària durante el Bajo Imperio en el territorium emeritense.” In Caldera de Castro, M. Pilar and Jiménez, A. Velázquez (eds.), Augusta Emerita I. Madrid: Ministerio de Cultura, Dirección General de Bellas Artes y Archivos, Subdirección General de Arqueología y Etnografía. 81190.Google Scholar
Verboven, K. 1994. “The Monetary Enactments of M. Marius Gratidianus.” Studies in Latin Literature and Roman History VII: 117131.Google Scholar
Verboven, K. 2007. “Demise and Fall of the Augustan Monetary System.” In Hekster, O., de Kleijn, G., and Slootjes, D. (eds.), Crises and the Roman Empire: Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop of the International Network Impact of Empire (Nijmegen, June 20–24, 2006). Leiden: Brill. 245257.Google Scholar
Vinčić, Ž. and Maneva, M. 2000. “Hoard of Bronze Roman Coins from the Stobi Antique Theatre.” Macedonian Numismatic Journal 4: 5573.Google Scholar
Vitale, M. 2013. Koinon Syrias: Priester, Gymnasiarchen und Metropoleis der Eparchien im kaiserzeitlichen Syrien. Berlin: Akademie Verlag.Google Scholar
Voetter, O. 1913. “Münzfund aus Ephesus.” Monatsblatt der Numismatischen Gesellschaft in Wien 9: 168171.Google Scholar
von Reden, S. 2010. Money in Classical Antiquity. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
von Reden, S. 2012. “Money and Finance.” In Scheidel, W. (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Economy. Cambridge University Press. 266291.Google Scholar
Vorderstrasse, T. 2004. “The Romanization and Christianization of the Antiochene Region: The Material Evidence from Three Sites.” In I. Sandwell and J. Huskinson (eds.), Culture and Society in Later Roman Antioch: Papers from a Colloquium, London, 15th December 2001. Oxford: Oxbow Books. 86–101.Google Scholar
Waagé, D. (ed.). 1952. Antioch-on-the-Orontes IV.2: Greek, Roman, Byzantine, and Crusader Coins. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Waagé, F. O. (ed.). 1948. Antioch-on-the-Orontes IV.1: Ceramics and Islamic Coins. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Walbank, F. W. 1993. The Hellenistic World. Revised edition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Walker, D. R. 1976. The Metrology of the Roman Silver Coinage I: From Augustus to Domitian. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports.Google Scholar
Walker, D. R. 1977. The Metrology of the Roman Silver Coinage II: From Nerva to Commodus. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports.Google Scholar
Walker, D. R. 1978. The Metrology of the Roman Silver Coinage III: From Pertinax to Uranius Antoninus. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports.Google Scholar
Walker, D. R. 1988. “The Roman Coins.” In Cunliffe, B. (ed.), The Temple of Sulis Minerva at Bath II: The Finds from the Sacred Spring. Oxford University Committee for Archaeology. 281358.Google Scholar
Walker, J. 1958. “The Coins of Hatra.” Numismatic Chronicle and Journal of the Royal Numismatic Society 18: 167172.Google Scholar
Wallace-Hadrill, A. 1986. “Image and Authority in the Coinage of Augustus.” Journal of Roman Studies 76: 6687.Google Scholar
Wallace-Hadrill, D. S. 1982. Christian Antioch: A Study of Early Christian Thought in the East. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Walton, P. J. 2011. Rethinking Roman Britain: An Applied Numismatic Analysis of the Roman Coin Data Recorded by the Portable Antiquities Scheme. PhD Dissertation. Institute of Archaeology. University College London.Google Scholar
Waner, M. and Safrai, Z. 2001. A Catalogue of Coin Hoards and the Shelf Life of Coins in Palestine Hoards during the Roman and Byzantine Periods. Jerusalem: Studium Biblicum Franciscanum.Google Scholar
Ward-Perkins, B. 1998. “The Cities.” In Cameron, A. and Garnsey, P. (eds.), Cambridge Ancient History XIII: The Late Empire, A.D. 337–425. Cambridge University Press. 371410.Google Scholar
Ward-Perkins, B. 2001. “Specialisation, Trade, and Prosperity: An Overview of the Economy of the Late Antique Eastern Mediterranean.” In Kingsley, S. and Decker, M. (eds.), Economy and Exchange in the East Mediterranean during Late Antiquity: Proceedings of a Conference at Somerville College, Oxford, 29th May, 1999. Oxford: Oxbow Books. 167178.Google Scholar
Warfield, B. B. 1883. “The Readings “Ελληνας and ‘Ελληνιστάς, Acts xi. 20.” Journal of the Society of Biblical Literature and Exegesis 3.2 (December): 113127.Google Scholar
Weiser, W. 1988. “SC als Revers einer Münze der ersten Emission aus Neokaisareia in Galatia unter Traianus.” Schweizer Münzblätter 38: 912.Google Scholar
Weiss, P. 2005. “The Cities and Their Money.” In C. Howgego, V. Heuchert, and A. Burnett (eds.), Coinage and Identity in the Roman Provinces. Oxford University Press. 57–68.Google Scholar
Welles, C. B. 1938. “The Inscriptions.” In Kraeling, C. H. (ed.), Gerasa: City of the Decapolis. New Haven: American Schools of Oriental Research. 355494.Google Scholar
West, L. C. 1924. “Commercial Syria under the Roman Empire.” Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association 55: 159189.Google Scholar
Wheatley, A. B. 2011. Patronage in Early Christianity: Its Use and Transformation from Jesus to Paul of Samosata. Eugene, OR: Pickwick Publications.Google Scholar
Wheatley, D. and Gillings, M. 2002. Spatial Technology and Archaeology: The Archaeological Applications of GIS. London: Taylor and Francis.Google Scholar
Wheeler, E. 1996. “The Laxity of Syrian Legions.” In Kennedy, D. L. (ed.), The Roman Army in the East. Ann Arbor: Journal of Roman Archaeology. 229276.Google Scholar
Whittow, M. 1990. “Ruling the Late Roman and Early Byzantine City: A Continuous History.” Past & Present 129: 329.Google Scholar
Wigg-Wolf, D. 2009. “Sites as Context.” In von Kaenel, H.-M. and Kemmers, F. (eds.), Coins in Context I: New Perspectives for the Interpretation of Coin Finds. Mainz: P. von Zabern. 109126.Google Scholar
Will, E. 1985. Le sanctuaire de la déesse syrienne. Paris: de Boccard.Google Scholar
Will, E. 1989. “Les villes de la Syrie à l’époque hellénistique et romaine.” In Dentzer, J.-M. and Orthmann, W. (eds.), Archéologie et histoire de la Syrie II. Saarbrücken: Saarbrücker Druckerei und Verlag. 223250.Google Scholar
Will, E. 1990. “La Capitale des Seleucides.” In Akten des XIII. Internationalen Kongresses für Klassische Archäologie, Berlin 1988. Mainz: P. von Zabern. 259265.Google Scholar
Will, E. 1997. “Antioche sur l’Oronte, métropole de l’Asie.” Syria 74: 99113.Google Scholar
Williamson, G. 2005. “Aspects of Identity.” In C. Howgego, V. Heuchert, and A. Burnett (eds.), Coinage and Identity in the Roman Provinces. Oxford University Press. 19–27.Google Scholar
Wolters, R. 2012. “The Julio-Claudians.” In Metcalf, W. E. (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Greek and Roman Coinage. Oxford University Press. 335355.Google Scholar
Woods, D. 2000. “Julian, Gallienus, and the Solar Bull.” American Journal of Numismatics 12: 157169.Google Scholar
Woolf, G. 1992. “Imperialism, Empire and the Integration of the Roman Economy.” World Archaeology 23.3: 283293.Google Scholar
Woolf, G. 1994. “Becoming Roman, Staying Greek: Culture, Identity and the Civilizing Process in the Roman East.” Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society 40: 116143.Google Scholar
Woolf, G. 1997. “The Roman Urbanization of the East.” In Alcock, S. E. (ed.), The Early Roman Empire in the East. Oxford: Oxbow Books. 114.Google Scholar
Woytek, B. E. 2011. “Die Cutters at Work: New Light on the Coinage Struck for the Syrian ‘Koinon’.” American Journal of Numismatics 23: 153167.Google Scholar
Woytek, B. E. 2012. “The Denarius Coinage of the Roman Republic.” In Metcalf, W. E. (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Greek and Roman Coinage. Oxford University Press. 315334.Google Scholar
Wright, N. L. 2005. “Seleucid Royal Cult, Indigenous Religious Traditions, and Radiate Crowns: The Numismatic Evidence.” Mediterranean Archaeology 18: 6782.Google Scholar
Yener, K. A. (ed.). 2005. The Amuq Valley Regional Projects I: Surveys in the Plain of Antioch and Orontes Delta, Turkey, 1995–2002. Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.Google Scholar
Yon, J.-B. 2012. Inscriptions grecques et latines de la Syrie, XVII/1: Palmyre. Beirut: Presses de l’IFPO.Google Scholar
Young, G. K. 2001. Rome’s Eastern Trade: International Commerce and Imperial Policy, 31 BC–AD 305. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Zadoks-Josephus Jitta, A. N. 1955. “The Late Roman Gold Hoard of Beilen. II. The Coins.” Palaeohistoria 4: 103111.Google Scholar
Zetterholm, M. 2003. The Formation of Christianity in Antioch: A Social-Scientific Approach to the Separation between Judaism and Christianity. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Ziegler, R. 1978. “Antiochia, Laodicea und Sidon in der Politik der Severer.” Chiron 8: 493514.Google Scholar
Ziegler, R. 1996. “Civic Coins and Imperial Campaigns.” In Kennedy, D. L. (ed.), The Roman Army in the East. Ann Arbor: Journal of Roman Archaeology. 119134.Google Scholar
Ziolkowski, A. 2011. “The Background to the Third-Century Crisis of the Roman Empire.” In Arnason, J. P. and Raaflaub, K. A. (eds.), The Roman Empire in Context: Historical and Comparative Perspectives. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. 113133.Google Scholar
Zissu, B. et al. 2009. “Coins from the Bar Kokhba Revolt Hidden in Me’arat Ha-Te‘omim (Mughâret Umm et Tûeimîn), Western Jerusalem Hills.” Israel Numismatic Journal 17: 113147.Google Scholar
Zissu, B. and Eshel, H. 2013. “Coins and Hoards from the Time of the Bar Kokhba Revolt.” In Hoards and Genizot as Chapters in History. Hecht Museum, University of Haifa. 3139.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • Kristina M. Neumann, University of Houston
  • Book: Antioch in Syria
  • Online publication: 20 August 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108938471.010
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • Kristina M. Neumann, University of Houston
  • Book: Antioch in Syria
  • Online publication: 20 August 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108938471.010
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • Kristina M. Neumann, University of Houston
  • Book: Antioch in Syria
  • Online publication: 20 August 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108938471.010
Available formats
×