5 - Edwards as preacher

Summary

The great preachers of English-speaking civilization have ranked with the greatest creative writers as shapers of the language, and the literature of the printed sermon is voluminous by any standard; yet the sermon has always labored under certain ambiguities peculiar to its genre. Most obvious is the question of exactly what the text of a sermon represents. Is it what was preached, or a literary correlative, or a separate work altogether? To assert that one is discussing the performance or speech act that is preaching when referring only to a printed text is literally untrue; rather, what is being considered is inevitably a form of literature, the author of which must be considered a literary artist as much as anyone working in the various genres of prose and verse.

The critic Edmund Gosse once observed of the seventeenth-century English preacher Jeremy Taylor that his reputation “has been injured among general readers by the fact that he is a divine, and among divines by the fact that he is an artist. ”1 Indeed, the relationship between sermon-making and artistic endeavor involves ambiguities that are probably even more troublesome in America than in England, given the American insistence upon the separateness of the sacred and the secular. For different reasons, perhaps, American clergy and the general public have mutually assumed that sermons are somehow not really “literature ” and that the authors of great sermons are not really “artists. ”