Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T04:19:31.542Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

5 - Changing Topographies, New Feminisms, and Women Poets

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2021

Timothy Yu
Affiliation:
University of Wisconsin
Get access

Summary

Twenty-first-century poetry by women demonstrates a multiplicity of perspectives, connection and loss, and continuing revolutions across gender and genre. At the outset of the twenty-first century, “gurlesque” poets such as Arielle Greenberg stress artifice and performance in a heightened, ironic attention to the gendered body on display. While gurlesque focuses on the artifice of gender performance, hip-hop and performance poetries focus on authenticity and forms of truth-telling, engaging the politics of fourth-wave feminism. After 9/11, a sense of precarity would be heightened in the new millennium through manmade crises and natural disasters. A rise in decolonizing poetics has given particular attention to the subjection of the female body of color and modes of resilience. The new millennium is perhaps best characterized by writing that is linguistically innovative and embodied, known variously as post-Language poetics, a new lyricism, or hybrid poetry. Digital technologies brought paradigmatic shifts to the ways in how poetry circulated and who could write it.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Works Cited

Aguirre, Angela. “How I Define My Chingona Fire.” HuffPost, January 24, 2017, www.huffpost.com/entry/how-i-define-my-chingona-fire_b_5887de69e4b0a53ed60c6a35Google Scholar
Ashton, Jennifer. “Our Bodies, Our Poems.” American Literary History vol. 19, no. 1, 2007, pp. 211231.Google Scholar
Bang, Mary Jo. Elegy. Graywolf Press, 2019.Google Scholar
Banggo, Kathy Dee Kaleolkealoha Kaloloahilani. “Fly, Da Mo’o & Me.” Whetu Moana: Contemporary Polynesian Poetry in English, edited by Wendt, Albert, Whaitiri, Reina, and Sullivan, Robert. University of Hawai’i Press, 2003, p. 13.Google Scholar
Barnhart, Danielle and Mahan, Iris, editors. Women of Resistance: Poems for a New Feminism. OR Books, 2018.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bellamy, Dodie. Cunt-Ups. Tender Buttons Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Bergvall, Caroline. “The Conceptual Twist: A Foreword.” I’ll Drown My Book: Conceptual Writing by Women, edited by Bergvall, Caroline, Browne, Laynie, Carmody, Teresa, and Place, Vanessa. Les Figues Press, 2012, pp. 1822.Google Scholar
Bergvall, Caroline, Browne, Layne, Carmody, Teresa, and Place, Vanessa, editors. I’ll Drown My Book: Conceptual Writing by Women. Les Figues Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Betts, Tara. Arc & Hue. Aquarius Press/Willow Books, 2009.Google Scholar
Boyer, Anne. “No.” Poetry Foundation, April 13, 2017, www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2017/04/noGoogle Scholar
Boykoff, Jules and Sand, Kaia, editors. Landscapes of Dissent: Guerilla Poetry and Public Space. Palm Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Brown, Lee Ann. Polyverse. Sun & Moon Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Browne, Laynie. Daily Sonnets. Counterpath Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Browne, Laynie. “A Conceptual Assemblage: An Introduction.” I’ll Drown My Book: Conceptual Writing by Women, edited by Bergvall, Caroline, Browne, Laynie, Carmody, Teresa, and Place, Vanessa. Les Figues Press, 2012, pp. 1417.Google Scholar
Celona, Tina Brown. “Sunday Morning Cunt Poem.” Gurlesque: The New Grrly, Grotesque, Burlesque Poetics, edited by Glenum, Lara and Greenberg, Arielle. Saturnalia Books, 2010, p. 277.Google Scholar
Cezanne, Imani. “Heels.” Uploaded by Button Poetry, December 29, 2014, https://buttonpoetry.tumblr.com/post/106570099862/imani-cezanne-heels-they-said-women-likeGoogle Scholar
Chamberlain, Prudence. The Feminist Fourth Wave: Affective Temporality. Palgrave Macmillan, 2017.Google Scholar
Choi, Don Mee. Hardly War. Wave Books, 2016.Google Scholar
Cocozza, Paula. “Poet Claudia Rankine: ‘The invisibility of black women is astounding.” The Guardian, June 30, 2015, www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2015/jun/29/poet-claudia-rankine-invisibility-black-women-everyday-racism-citizen?CMP=share_btn_fbGoogle Scholar
Coke, Allison Adelle Hedge. “America, I Sing You Back.” Poetry Foundation, www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/89062/america-i-sing-you-backGoogle Scholar
Cooley, Nicola. Breach: Poems. Louisiana State University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Critchley, Emily, editor. Out of Everywhere 2: Linguistically Innovative Poetry by Women in North America and the UK. Reality Street, 2015.Google Scholar
Damon, Maria. “‘Was that “Different,” “Dissident,” or “Dissonant”’: Poetry (n) the Public Spear – Slams, Open Readings, and Dissident Traditions.” Close Listening and the Performed Word, edited by Bernstein, Charles. Oxford University Press, 1998, pp. 324342.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davidson, Michael. “Introduction: American Poetry, 2000–2009.” Contemporary Literature vol. 52, no. 4, 2011, pp. 597629.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diggs, La Tasha N. Nevada. “trail mix.” Poets.org, www.poets.org/poetsorg/poemtrail-mix-audio-onlyGoogle Scholar
Dirlik, Arif. “The Global in the Local.” Global/Local: Cultural Production and the Transnational Imaginary, edited by Wilson, Rob and Dissanayake, Wimal. Duke University Press, 1996, pp. 2145.Google Scholar
Dolven, Jeff. “Rape, Jokes, Consent.” Studies in Gender and Sexuality vol. 18, no.4, 2017, pp. 274276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunn, Carolyn and Comfort, Carol, editors. Through the Eye of the Deer: An Anthology of Native American Women Writers. Aunt Lute Books, 1999.Google Scholar
DuPlessis, Rachel Blau. The Pink Guitar: Writing as Feminist Practice. Routledge, 1990.Google Scholar
DuPlessis, Rachel Blau. Purple Passages: Pound, Eliot, Zukofsky, Olson, Creeley, and the Ends of Patriarchal Poetry. University of Iowa Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Evans, Steve. “The American Avant-Garde After 1989: Notes Towards a History.” Assembling Alternatives: Reading Postmodern Poetries Transnationally, edited by Huk, Romana. Wesleyan University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Finch, Annie. “2000–2009: The Decade in Poetry.” Poetry Foundation, December 21, 2009, www.poetryfoundation.org/articles/69457/2000–2009-the-decade-in-poetryGoogle Scholar
Gizzi, Peter and Spahr, Juliana, editors. Writing from the New Coast. Garlic Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Glenum, Lara. “Notes on the Gurlesque: Queering Heterosexuality,” Exoskeleton, March 26, 2010, http://exoskeleton-johannes.blogspot.com/2010/03/note-on-gurlesque-queering.htmlGoogle Scholar
Glenum, Lara and Greenberg, Arielle, ed. Gurlesque: The New Grrly, Grotesque, Burlesque Poetics. Saturnalia Books, 2010.Google Scholar
Goodman, Lizzie. “Is Cleo Wade the Millennial Oprah?” The Cut, December 12, 2016, www.thecut.com/2016/12/cleo-wade-instagram-poet.htmlGoogle Scholar
Gray, Jeffrey and Keniston, Ann. “Introduction: Contemporary Poetry and the Public Sphere.” The News from Poems: Essays on the 21st-century American Poetry of Engagement, edited by Gray, Jeffrey and Keniston, Ann. University of Michigan Press, 2016, pp. 110.Google Scholar
Greenberg, Arielle. “Some (of My) Problems with the Gurlesque.” Evening Will Come: A Monthly Journal of Poetics, no. 38, February 2014, www.thevolta.org/ewc38-agreenberg-p1.htmlGoogle Scholar
Greenberg, Arielle. “Feminist Poetics, in Waves: Part 2.” American Poetry Review, September/October 2013, pp. 3941.Google Scholar
Greenberg, Arielle. “Notes on the Origin of the (Term) Gurlesque.” Gurlesque: Gurlesque: The New Grrly, Grotesque, Burlesque Poetics, edited by Glenum, Lara and Greenberg, Arielle. Saturnalia Books, 2010, pp. 18.Google Scholar
Greenberg, Arielle. “On the Gurlesque.” Small Press Traffic, April 2003, www.smallpresstraffic.org/article/on-the-gurlesqueGoogle Scholar
Greenberg, Arielle and Zucker, Rachel, editors. Women Poets on Mentorship: Efforts and Affections. University of Iowa Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Groskop, Viv. “Rape Joke: What Is Patricia Lockwood’s Poem Really Saying?” The Guardian, July 26, 2013, www.theguardian.com/society/shortcuts/2013/jul/26/patricia-lockwood-poem-rape-jokeGoogle Scholar
Hahn, Kimiko. “Foreign Body.” Poetry Foundation, July/August 2017, www.poetryfoundation.org/poetrymagazine/poems/142874/foreign-bodyGoogle Scholar
Harrington, Joseph. “The Politics of Docupoetry.” The News from Poems: Essays on the 21st Century American Poetry of Engagement, edited by Gray, Jeffrey and Keniston, Ann. University of Michigan Press, 2016, pp. 6783.Google Scholar
Hofer, Jen. “Materiality: Mortality: Notes on the Making and Context of ‘Uncovering: A Quilted Poem Made From Donated and Foraged From Wendover, Utah.’” Alligatorzine vol. 127, 2012, www.alligatorzine.be/pages/101/zine127_01.htmlGoogle Scholar
Hong, Cathy Park.Happy Days.” The Paris Review, no. 211, Winter 2014, www.theparisreview.org/poetry/6684/happy-days-cathy-park-hongGoogle Scholar
Hunt, Erica and Martin, Dawn Lundy, editors. Letters to the Future: Black Women/Radical Writing. Kore Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Jarnot, Lisa. Ring of Fire. Salt, 2003.Google Scholar
Kapil, Bhanu. Ban en Bailieue. Nightboat Books, 2015.Google Scholar
Keller, Lynn. “An Interview with Myung Mi Kim.” Contemporary Literature vol. 49, no. 3, 2008, pp. 335356.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, Myung Mi. Commons. University of California Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Kim, Myung Mi. Penury. Omnidawn, 2009.Google Scholar
King, Amy. “The Gurlesque.” Amyking.org, May 29, 2010, https://amyking.org/2010/03/29/the-gurlesque/Google Scholar
Kotz, Liz and Myles, Eileen, editors. The New Fuck You: Adventures in Lesbian Reading. MIT Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Kuppers, Petra. PearlStitch. Spuyten Duyvil, 2016.Google Scholar
Lockwood, Patricia. “Rape Joke.” Studies in Gender and Sexuality vol. 18, no. 4, 2017, pp. 299301.Google Scholar
Lockwood, Patricia. “Sexts from Patricia Lockwood.” Rhizome, January 24, 2012, https://rhizome.org/editorial/2012/jan/24/patricia-lockwood/Google Scholar
Long Soldier, Layli. “From Whereas,” Poetry Foundation, January 2017, www.poetryfoundation.org/poetrymagazine/poems/91697/from-whereasGoogle Scholar
Long Soldier, Layli. “Layli Long Soldier: The Freedom of Real Apologies.” On Being with Krista Tippett, March 30, 2017, https://onbeing.org/programs/layli-long-soldier-the-freedom-of-real-apologies-oct2018/Google Scholar
Martin, Dawn Lundy. Life in a Box Is a Pretty Life. Nightboat Books, 2015.Google Scholar
McBean, Sam. Feminism’s Queer Temporalities. Routledge, 2015.Google Scholar
Milne, Heather. Poetry Matters: Neoliberalism, Affect, and the Posthuman in Twenty-First-Century North American Feminist Poetics. University of Iowa Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Minnis, Chelsey. “Wench.” Gurlesque: The New Grrly, Grotesque, Burlesque Poetics, edited by Glenum, Lara and Greenberg, Arielle. Saturnalia Books, 2010, pp. 120121.Google Scholar
Morris, Tracie. “A Little.” Penn Sound, http://writing.upenn.edu/pennsound/x/Morris.phpGoogle Scholar
Morris, Tracie. “The Mrs. Gets Her Ass Kicked.” Penn Sound, http://writing.upenn.edu/pennsound/x/Morris.phpGoogle Scholar
Morris, Tracie. “Artist to Artist: Queen Godl Interviews Tracie Morris about Poetry, Performance and East New York.” Creative Capital, February 18, 2014, https://creative-capital.org/2014/02/18/artist-to-artist-queen-godis-tracie-morris/Google Scholar
Mullen, Harryette. Sleeping with the Dictionary. University of California Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Myers, Lily. “Shrinking Women.” Uploaded by Button Poetry, www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQucWXWXp3kGoogle Scholar
Myers, Morgan. Review of Gurlesque: The New Grrly, Grotesque, Burlesque Poetics. Rain Taxi, Summer 2010, www.raintaxi.com/gurlesque-the-new-grrly-grotesque-burlesque-poetics/Google Scholar
Nelson, Maggie. Bluets. Wave Books, 2009.Google Scholar
Oliver, Akilah. A Toast in the House of Friends. Coffee House Press, 2009.Google Scholar
O’Sullivan, Maggie, editor. Out of Everywhere: Linguistically Innovative Poetry by Women in North America and the UK. Reality Street, 1996.Google Scholar
Osman, Jena. Public Figures. Wesleyan University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Pafunda, Danielle. “Fable.” Gurlesque: The New Grrly, Grotesque, Burlesque Poetics, edited by Glenum, Lara and Greenberg, Arielle. Saturnalia Books, 2010, p. 128.Google Scholar
Place, Vanessa. “Rape Jokes.” Studies in Gender and Sexuality vol. 18, no. 4, 2017, pp. 260268.Google Scholar
Place, Vanessa. “Conceptualism is Feminism,” www.academia.edu/2778773/Conceptualism_is_feminismGoogle Scholar
Prevallet, Kristin. Shadow Evidence Investigation. Factory School, 2006.Google Scholar
Queen, Khadijah. I’m So Fine: A List of Famous Men & What I Had On. Yes Yes Books, 2017.Google Scholar
Rankine, Claudia. Citizen: An American Lyric. Graywolf Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Rankine, Claudia and Sewell, Lisa, editors. Eleven More American Women Poets in the 21st Century. Wesleyan University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Rankine, Claudia and Spahr, Juliana, editors. American Women Poets in the 21st Century: Where Lyric Meets Language. Wesleyan University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Reilly, Evelyn. “Environmental Dreamscapes and Ecopoetic Grief.” Omniverse, http://omniverse.us/evelyn-reilly-environmental-dreamscapes-and-ecopoetic-grief/Google Scholar
Reyes, Barbara Jane.On Feminism, Women of Color, Poetics, and Reticence: Some Considerations.” A Megaphone: Some Enactments, Some Numbers, and Some Essays about the Continued Usefulness of Crotchless-pants-and-a-machine-gun Feminism, edited by Spahr, Juliana and Young, Stephanie. Chainlinks, 2011, pp. 335342.Google Scholar
Reyes, Barbara Jane. Invocation to Daughters. City Lights Books, 2017.Google Scholar
Russo, Mary. The Female Grotesque: Risk, Excess, Modernity. Routledge 1994.Google Scholar
Salgado, Yesika. “How Not to Make Love to a Fat Girl.” Uploaded by Button Poetry, www.youtube.com/watch?v=fHHoKC-xZXcGoogle Scholar
Samuels, Lisa. Anti M. Chax Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Sand, Kaia. “She Had Her Own Reason for Participating.” KaiaSand.net, http://kaiasand.net/she-had-her-own-reasons/Google Scholar
Savageau, Cheryl. Mother/Land. Salt Publishing, 2006.Google Scholar
Scappettone, Jennifer. From Dame Quickly. Litmus Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Scappettone, Jennifer. “Bachelorettes, Even: Strategic Embodiment in Contemporary Experimentalism by Women,” Modern Philology vol. 105, no. 1, 2007, pp. 178184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schultz, Susan M. Memory Cards: Simone Weil Series. Equipage, 2017.Google Scholar
Selby, Nick. “Mythologies of ‘Ecstatic Immersion’: America, the Poem, and the Ethics of Lyric in Jorie Graham and Lisa Jarnot.” American Mythologies: New Essays on Contemporary Literature, edited by Blazek, William and Glenday, Michael K.. Liverpool University Press, 2005, pp. 202225.Google Scholar
Shockley, Evie. the new black. Wesleyan University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Sloan, Mary Margaret, ed. Moving Borders: Three Decades of Innovative Writing by Women. Talisman House, 1998.Google Scholar
Somers-Willett, Susan. The Cultural Politics of Slam Poetry: Race, Identity and the Performance of Popular Verse in America. University of Michigan Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Spahr, Juliana. This Connection of Everyone with Lungs. University of California Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Spahr, Juliana. “Introduction.” American Women Poets of the 21st Century: Where Lyric Meets Language, edited by Rankine, Claudia and Spahr, Juliana. Wesleyan University Press, 2002, pp. 117.Google Scholar
Spahr, Juliana and Young., StephanieFoulipo.” A Megaphone: Some Enactments, Some Numbers, and Some Essays about the Continued Usefulness of Crotchless-plants-and-a-machine-gun Feminism, edited by Spahr, Juliana and Young, Stephanie. Chainlinks, 2011, pp. 3142.Google Scholar
Spahr, Juliana and Young., StephanieNumbers Trouble.” Chicago Review vol. 53, no. 2–3, 2007, pp. 88111.Google Scholar
Swensen, Cole. “Introduction.” American Hybrid: A North Anthology of New Poetry, edited by Swensen, Cole and St. John, David. W. W. Norton, 2009, pp. xviixxvi.Google Scholar
Tabios, Eileen. “I Do.” Poetry Foundation, www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/53813/i-doGoogle Scholar
Thaggert, Miriam. “Black Modernist Feminism and This Contemporary Moment: Evie Shockley’s the New Black.” Feminist Modernist Studies vol. 1, no. 1–2, 2017, pp. 4450.Google Scholar
Toth, Naomi. “Echo’s Echoes, or What to Do with Vanessa Place.” Jacket2, May 1, 2018, https://jacket2.org/article/echos-echoes-or-what-do-vanessa-placeGoogle Scholar
Trask, Haunani-Kay. “Feminism and Indigenous Hawaiian Nationalism.” Signs vol. 21, no. 4, 1996, pp. 906916.Google Scholar
Trask, Haunani-Kay. Light in the Crevice Never Seen. Calyx Books, 1999.Google Scholar
Trask, Haunani-Kay. From a Native Daughter: Colonialism and Sovereignty in Hawai’i. University of Hawai’i Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Volkman, Karen. “Sonnet (Nothing was ever what it claimed to be).” Poets.org, www.poets.org/poetsorg/poem/sonnet-nothing-was-ever-what-it-claimed-beGoogle Scholar
Wade, Cleo. “Poet Cleo Wade’s Powerful Tribute to Gloria Steinem, Coretta Scott King, and More on International Women’s Day.” W Magazine, March 8, 2017, www.wmagazine.com/story/cleo-wade-poem-international-womens-dayGoogle Scholar
Wade, Cleo. Heart Talk: Poetic Wisdom for a Better Life. Atria/37 INK, 2018.Google Scholar
Wagner, Catherine. “This Is a Fucking Poem.” My New Job. Fence, 2009.Google Scholar
Wagner, Catherine. “Post-Marginal Positions: Women and the UK Experimental/Avant-Garde Poetry Community: A Cross-Atlantic Forum.” Jacket no. 34, 2007, http://jacketmagazine.com/34/wagner-forum.shtmlGoogle Scholar
Wheeler, Lesley. “A Salon with a Revolving Door: Virtual Community and the Space of Wom-Po.” Contemporary Women’s Writing vol. 7 no. 1, 2013, pp. 5472.Google Scholar
Wiley, Rachel. “10 Honest Thoughts on Being Loved by a Skinny Boy.” Uploaded by Button Poetry, www.youtube.com/watch?v=tRFOTqTicvYGoogle Scholar
Willis, Elizabeth. “The Arena in the Garden: Some Thoughts on the Late Lyric.” Telling It Slant: Avant-Garde Poetics of the 1990s, edited by Wallace, Mark and Marks, Steven. University of Alabama Press, 2002, pp. 225235.Google Scholar
Young, Morris. “Beyond Rainbows: What Hawai’i’s ‘Local’ Poetry Has Taught Me About Pedagogy.” Poetry and Pedagogy: The Challenge of the Contemporary, edited by Retallack, Joan and Spahr, Juliana. Palgrave Macmillan, 2006, pp. 105128.Google Scholar
Yu, Timothy, editor. Nests and Strangers: On Asian American Women Poets. Kelsey Street Press, 2015.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×