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1 - Appetitive Needs and Addiction

from Part I - Concepts of Addiction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 July 2020

By
Steven Sussman  and
Sheila Pakdaman
Edited by
Steve Sussman
Steve Sussman
Affiliation:
University of Southern California
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Summary

The role of appetitive needs in the etiology of addiction is described in this chapter, including consideration of typologies of needs, how appetitive need-satiation cycles may cross over into addiction, and factors that may facilitate dysregulation of appetitive effects. An overview of an Associational Memory-Appetitive System Relations Model (AMASR) is presented. The constituents of this model are described and include neurobiological vulnerability, lifestyle pushes (stresses) and pulls (seductions), associative learning of relations among addiction-related cues with subjective perception of appetitive needs fulfillment, and associative memory for alternative behaviors, all which interact and lead to addictive or nonaddictive behavior.

Keywords

appetitive needsaddictiondysregulationAMASR
Type
Chapter
Information
The Cambridge Handbook of Substance and Behavioral Addictions , pp. 3 - 11
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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