Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T01:36:47.707Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

23 - Cultures within Cultures in Israel: Jewish and Arab Cultures and the Work–Family Interface

from Part V - Cultures within Cultures

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2018

Kristen M. Shockley
Affiliation:
University of Georgia
Winny Shen
Affiliation:
University of Waterloo, Ontario
Ryan C. Johnson
Affiliation:
Ohio University
Get access

Summary

The goal of this chapter is to explore the possibility that the members of different subgroups or cultures in Israel may differ in their work-family experiences. I briefly review the unique Israeli context and the limited number of empirical studies that have examined this issue. Within the overall Israeli culture, there are several relatively distinct cultural groups, including secular and ultra-Orthodox Jews and Muslim, Christian, and Druze Arabs. The largest differences appear to be between Israeli Jews and Arabs. An interesting finding is that the Arabs, a group that tends to hold more traditional values, may cope better with work-family demands, which some scholars have speculated is due to the support they receive from their extended family. It is important to note that there is also substantial variation within each cultural and/or ethnic subgroup. For example, Israeli orthodox Jews may be more similar in their values to Israeli Arabs than to secular Jews.
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allen, T. D., French, K. A., Dumani, S., & Shockley, K. M. (2015). Meta-analysis of work–family conflict mean differences: Does national context matter? Journal of Vocational Behavior, 90, 90100.Google Scholar
Aycan, Z. (2008). Cross-cultural perspectives to work–family conflict. In Korabik, K. & Lero, D. (Eds.), Handbook of Work–Family Conflict (pp. 359371). London: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Cinamon, R. G. (2009). Role salience, social support, and work–family conflict among Jewish and Arab female teachers in Israel. Journal of Career Development, 36(2), 139158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clugston, M., Howell, J. P., & Dorfman, P. W. (2000). Does cultural socialization predict multiple bases and foci of commitment? Journal of Management, 26, 530.Google Scholar
Cohen, A. (2006). The relationship between multiple commitments and organizational citizenship behavior in Arab and Jewish culture. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 69(1), 105118.Google Scholar
Cohen, A. (2007b). An examination of the relationship between commitments and culture among five cultural groups of Israeli teachers. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 38(1), 3449.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, A. (2009). Individual values and the work/family interface: An examination of high tech employees in Israel. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 24(8), 814832.Google Scholar
Cohen, A., & Abedallah, A. (2013). Work and nonwork determinants of organizational commitment: A study of Arab teachers in Israel. International Journal of Management, 30(4), 224234.Google Scholar
Cohen, A., Granot-Shilovsky, L., & Yishai, Y. (2007). The relationship between personal, role, and organizational variables and promotion to managerial positions in the Israeli educational system. Personnel Review, 36(1), 622.Google Scholar
Cohen, A., & Kirchmeyer, C. (1995). A multidimensional approach to the relation between organizational commitment and nonwork participation. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 46, 189202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, A., & Kirchmeyer, C. (2005). A cross‐cultural study of the work/nonwork interface among Israeli nurses. Applied Psychology, 54(4), 537567.Google Scholar
Cohen, A., & Liani, E. (2009). Work–family conflict among female employees in Israeli hospitals. Personnel Review, 38(2), 124141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feldman, R., Masalha, S., & Nadam, R. (2001). Cultural perspective on work and family: Dual-earner Israeli Jewish and Arab families at the transition to parenthood. Journal of Family Psychology, 15(3), 492509.Google Scholar
Glazer, S., Daniel, S. C., & Short, K. M. (2004). A study of the relationship between organizational commitment and human values in four countriesHuman Relations57(3), 323345.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haj Yahia, M. (1997). Toward culturally sensitive intervention with Arab families in Israel. Contemporary Family Therapy, 17, 429447.Google Scholar
Heilbrunn, S., & Davidovitch, L. (2011). Juggling family and business work–family conflict of women entrepreneurs in Israel. Journal of Entrepreneurship, 20(1), 127141.Google Scholar
Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. (2012). Statistical abstract of Israel 2012, no. 63. Jerusalem, Israel: Author.Google Scholar
Israel Bureau of Statistics (2014). Data from the workforce survey for December, the fourth quarter and for 2014; 29 January, 2015.Google Scholar
Israel Bureau of Statistics (2015). Data collection from the social survey 2013 on employment; 14 January, 2015.Google Scholar
The Israeli Ministry of Economy and Industry (2012). Profile of the working Arab woman, Research & economy Administration. IsraelGoogle Scholar
Kirchmeyer, C., & Cohen, A. (1999). Different strategies for managing the work nonwork interface: A test for unique pathways to work outcomes. Work & Stress, 13(1), 5973.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kulik, L. (2016). Explaining employment hardiness among women in Israel’s ultraorthodox community facilitators and inhibitors. Journal of Career Assessment, 24(1), 6785.Google Scholar
Lavee, Y., & Katz, R. (2003). The family in Israel: Between tradition and modernity. Marriage & Family Review, 35(1–2), 193217.Google Scholar
Nadler, A. (2002). Inter–group helping relations as power relations: Maintaining or challenging social dominance between groups through helping. Journal of Social Issues, 58(3), 487502.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nordenmark, M. (2013). Disagreement about division of household labour and experiences of work–family conflict in different gender regimes. Multidisciplinary Journal of Gender Studies, 2(3), 205232.Google Scholar
Pines, A. M., & Zaidman, N. (2003). Israeli Jews and Arabs: Similarities and differences in the utilization of social support. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 34, 465480.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ringel, S. (2007). Identity and gender roles of Orthodox Jewish women: Implications for social work practice. Smith College Studies in Social Work, 77(2–3), 2544.Google Scholar
Schwartz, S. H. (2005). Robustness and fruitfulness of a theory on universals in individual human values. In Tamayo, A. & Porto, J.B. (Eds.), Valores e Trabalho (Values and Work), Editora Universidade de Brasilia, Brasilia, pp. 5695.Google Scholar
Yashiv, E. (2012). The Arabs in the Israeli labor market. In Disputes in Economics, second series. The Van Leer Jerusalem Institute, Jerusalem, pp. 130 (in Hebrew).Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×