Book contents
- The Cambridge Handbook of Violent Behavior and Aggression
- The Cambridge Handbook of Violent Behavior and Aggression
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Contributors
- Introduction: The Cambridge Handbook of Violent Behavior and Aggression
- Part I Introduction and Overview
- Part II Biosocial Foundations of Violence and Aggression
- Part III Individual and Interpersonal Factors for Violence and Aggression
- Part IV Contextual Factors for Violence and Aggression
- 27 Youth Gangs and Violent Behavior
- 28 Social Networks and Violence
- 29 The Contagion of Violence
- 30 School Violence
- 31 Violence and Culture in the United States
- 32 Violence Prevention in a Global Context: Progress and Priorities for Moving Forward
- 33 Terrorism as a Form of Violence
- 34 Psychopharmacology of Violence
- 35 Individual, Family, Neighborhood, and Regional Poverty/Socioeconomic Status and Exposure to Violence in the Lives of Children and Adolescents: Considering the Global North and South
- 36 Firearms and Violence
- Part V Looking Toward the Future
- Index
- References
33 - Terrorism as a Form of Violence
from Part IV - Contextual Factors for Violence and Aggression
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 30 July 2018
Book contents
- The Cambridge Handbook of Violent Behavior and Aggression
- The Cambridge Handbook of Violent Behavior and Aggression
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Contributors
- Introduction: The Cambridge Handbook of Violent Behavior and Aggression
- Part I Introduction and Overview
- Part II Biosocial Foundations of Violence and Aggression
- Part III Individual and Interpersonal Factors for Violence and Aggression
- Part IV Contextual Factors for Violence and Aggression
- 27 Youth Gangs and Violent Behavior
- 28 Social Networks and Violence
- 29 The Contagion of Violence
- 30 School Violence
- 31 Violence and Culture in the United States
- 32 Violence Prevention in a Global Context: Progress and Priorities for Moving Forward
- 33 Terrorism as a Form of Violence
- 34 Psychopharmacology of Violence
- 35 Individual, Family, Neighborhood, and Regional Poverty/Socioeconomic Status and Exposure to Violence in the Lives of Children and Adolescents: Considering the Global North and South
- 36 Firearms and Violence
- Part V Looking Toward the Future
- Index
- References
Summary
A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- The Cambridge Handbook of Violent Behavior and Aggression , pp. 626 - 644Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2018
References
Abadie, A. (2006). Poverty, Political Freedom, and the Roots of Terrorism. American Economic Review, 96(2), 50–56.Google Scholar
Abrahms, M. (2012). The Political Effectiveness of Terrorism Revisited. Comparative Political Studies, 45(3), 366–393.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abrams, D., Houston, D. M., Vyver, J. V., & Vasiljevic, M. (2015). Equality hypocrisy, inconsistency, and prejudice: The unequal application of the universal human right to equality. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 21(1), 28–46.Google Scholar
Al-amin, U. S. & Searcey, D. (2016). Young Bombers Kill 58 at Nigerian Camp for Those Fleeing Boko Haram. February 10, 2016. Retrieved August 1, 2016 from www.nytimes.com/2016/02/11/world/africa/suicide-bomber-girls-kill-58-in-nigerian-refugee-camp.html.Google Scholar
Alvarez, L. & Pérez-Peña, R. (2016). Orlando Gunman Attacks Gay Nightclub, Leaving 50 Dead. New York Times. June 12, 2016. Retrieved August 1, 2016 fromwww.nytimes.com/2016/06/13/us/orlando-nightclub-shooting.html?_r=0.Google Scholar
Amnesty International. (2010). France: Votes to ban full-face veils (press release). July 13, 2010. Retrieved August 1, 2016 from www.amnestyusa.org/news/press-releases/france-votes-to-ban-full-face-veils.Google Scholar
Amnesty International. (2016). Upturned lives the disproportionate impact of france’s state of emergency. London, UK: Amnesty International Publications.Google Scholar
Bacon, J. (2016). Death Toll Rises to 28 in Turkish Car Bomb Blast. February 17, 2016. Retrieved August 1, 2016 from www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2016/02/17/ankara-turkey-eplosion/80502062/.Google Scholar
Balko, R. (2013). Rise of the warrior cop: The militarization of America’s police forces. New York: PublicAffairs.Google Scholar
Benmelech, E., Berrebi, C., & Klor, E. F. (2012). Economic Conditions and the Quality of Suicide Terrorism. The Journal of Politics, 74(1), 113–128.Google Scholar
Birnbaum, M., Branigin, W., & Kaplan, S. (2016). Truck Rams Bastille Day Crowd in Nice, France, Killing at least 84. July 15, 2016. Retrieved August 1, 2016 from www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/truck-rams-bastille-day-crowd-in-southern-france/2016/07/14/18772ce6-4a0d-11e6-bdb9-701687974517_story.html.Google Scholar
Blalock, G., Kadiyali, V., & Simon, D. (2007). The Impact of Post-9/11 Airport Security Measures on the Demand for Air Travel. The Journal of Law and Economics, 50(4), 731–755.Google Scholar
Breckenridge, J. N. & Moghaddam, F. M. (2012). Globalization and a Conservative Dilemma: Economic Openness and Retributive Policies. Journal of Social Issues, 68(3), 559–570.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Breckenridge, J. N. & Zimbardo, P. G. (2006). The Strategy of Terrorism and the Psychology of Mass-Mediated Fear. In Bongar, B., Brown, L. M., Beutler, L. E., Breckenridge, J. N., & Zimbardo, P. G. (Eds), Psychology of Terrorism (pp. 116–133). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Breeden, A. (2016). French Authorities Given Broader Powers to Fight Terrorism. May 25, 2016. Retrieved August 1, 2016 from www.nytimes.com/2016/05/26/world/europe/france-terrorism-laws.html.Google Scholar
Byman, D. & Kreps, S. E. (2010). Agents of Destruction? Applying Principal-Agent Analysis to State-Sponsored Terrorism. International Studies Perspectives, 11(1), 1–18.Google Scholar
Byman, D. (2005). Deadly connections: States that sponsor terrorism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Çakal, H., Hewstone, M., Güler, M., & Heath, A. (2016). Predicting Support for Collective Action in the Conflict between Turks and Kurds: Perceived Threat as a Mediator of Intergroup Contact and Social Identity. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 19(6), 732–752.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Callimachi, R., Eddy, M., & Jacobs, A. (2016). Gunman in Munich Kills 9, Then Himself, the Police Say. July 22, 2016. Retrieved August 1, 2016 from www.nytimes.com/2016/07/23/world/europe/munich-mall.html.Google Scholar
Chrisafis, A. (2011). Muslim women protest on first day of France’s face veil ban. April 11, 2011. Retrieved August 1, 2016 from www.theguardian.com/world/2011/apr/11/france-bans-burqa-and-niqab.Google Scholar
Cross, T. (2016). France’s state of emergency used to ban activists from labour law protests. May 16, 2016. Retrieved August 1, 2016 from http://en.rfi.fr/france/20160516-frances-state-emergency-used-ban-activists-labour-law-protests.Google Scholar
Crowson, H. M., Debacker, T. K., & Thoma, S. J. (2006). The Role of Authoritarianism, Perceived Threat, and Need for Closure or Structure in Predicting Post-9/11 Attitudes and Beliefs. The Journal of Social Psychology, 146(6), 733–750.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
De Roffignac, H., Pennetier, M., & Trompiz, G. (2016). French protesters call for end to state of emergency. January 31, 2016. Retrieved August 1, 2016 from www.reuters.com/article/france-attacks-emergency-protests-idUSKCN0V9048.Google Scholar
Doosje, B., Moghaddam, F. M., Kruglanski, A. W., de Wolf, A., Mann, L., & Feddes, A. R. (2016). Terrorism, radicalization, and de-radicalization. (2016). Current Opinion in Psychology, 11, 79–84.Google Scholar
Dorell, O. (2016). 2016 already marred by nearly daily terror attacks. July 15, 2016. Retrieved August 1, 2016 from www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2016/06/29/major-terrorist-attacks-year/86492692/.Google Scholar
Durham, M. (1996). Preparing for armageddon: Citizen militias, the patriot movement and the Oklahoma city bombing. Terrorism and Political Violence, 8(1), 65–79.Google Scholar
Fischer, P., Greitemeyer, T., Kastenmüller, A., Frey, D., & Oßwald, S. (2007). Terror salience and punishment: Does terror salience induce threat to social order? Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 43(6), 964–971.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fischer, P., Haslam, S. A., & Smith, L. (2010). “If you wrong us, shall we not revenge?” Social identity salience moderates support for retaliation in response to collective threat. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice, 14(2), 143–150.Google Scholar
Fischer, P., Postmes, T., Koeppl, J., Conway, L., & Fredriksson, T. (2011). The Meaning of Collective Terrorist Threat: Understanding the Subjective Causes of Terrorism Reduces Its Negative Psychological Impact. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 26(7), 1432–1445. doi: 10.1177/0886260510369137.Google Scholar
Fortna, V. P. (2015). Do Terrorists Win? Rebels’ Use of Terrorism and Civil War Outcomes. International Organization, 69(03), 519–556.Google Scholar
Galtung, J. (1969). Violence, peace, and peace research. Journal of Peace Research, 6(3), 167–191.Google Scholar
Glynn, S. A., Busch, M. P., Schreiber, G. B., Murphy, E. L., Wright, D. J., Tu, Y., & Kleinman, S. H. (2003). Effect of a National Disaster on Blood Supply and Safety. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 289(17), 2246–2253.Google Scholar
Goodwin, R., Willson, M., & Stanley, G. (2005). Terror threat perception and its consequences in contemporary Britain. British Journal of Psychology, 96(4), 389–406.Google Scholar
Greenwald, G. (2014). No place to hide: Edward Snowden, the NSA, and the U.S. surveillance state. New York: Metropolitan Books.Google Scholar
Hadid, D. (2016). American graduate student killed in stabbing rampage near Tel Aviv. Retrieved August 1, 2016 from https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/09/world/middleeast/jaffa-israel-stabbing-attacks.html.Google Scholar
Halliday, F. (2005). 100 myths about the Middle East. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Harooni, M. (2016). Anger, mourning in Afghanistan after Kabul suicide attack. Retrieved August 1, 2016 from https://www.reuters.com/article/us-afghanistan-blast/anger-mourning-in-afghanistan-after-kabul-suicide-attack-idUSKCN1040E4.Google Scholar
Hollande, F. (2016a). Déclaration à la suite des événements de Nice. July 14, 2016. Speech presented at Déclaration à la suite des événements de Nice in France, Paris.Google Scholar
Hollande, F. (2016b). TV Interview with President François Hollande (Interview by G. Bouleau & D. Pujadas, Transcript). July 14, 2016. In Entretien télévisé du 14 juillet. Paris: Elysee.Google Scholar
Huddy, L., Feldman, S., & Weber, C. (2007). The Political Consequences of Perceived Threat and Felt Insecurity. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 614(1), 131–153.Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch. (2016). France: Abuses Under State of Emergency. February 3, 2016. Retrieved August 1, 2016 from www.hrw.org/news/2016/02/03/france-abuses-under-state-emergency.Google Scholar
Jaspal, R., Carriere, K. R., & Moghaddam, F. M. (2016). Bridging macro-, meso-, and microprocesses in social psychology. In Valsiner, J., Marsico, G., Chaudhary, N., Satō, T., & Dazzani, M. V. (Eds), Psychology as the science of human being: The Yokohama Manifesto (Vol. 13, Annals of Theoretical Psychology, pp. 265–276). Cham, Switzerland: Springer.Google Scholar
Juergensmeyer, M. (2000). Terror in the mind of God: The global rise of religious violence. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Kalin, S. (2016). At least 51 killed in attacks in Iraqi capital, eastern town. January 11, 2016. Retrieved August 1, 2016 from www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-iraq-violence-idUSKCN0UP1R420160111.Google Scholar
Karimi, F., Almasy, S., & Tuysuz, G. (2016). ISIS leadership helped plan Istanbul attack, source says. June 20, 2016. Retrieved August 1, 2016 from www.cnn.com/2016/06/30/europe/turkey-istanbul-ataturk-airport-attack/.Google Scholar
Kaufman, A. (2014). Thinking Beyond Direct Violence. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 46(2), 441–444.Google Scholar
Klaus, E. & Kassel, S. (2005). The veil as a means of legitimization: An analysis of the interconnectedness of gender, media and war. Journalism, 6(3), 335–355.Google Scholar
Korte, G. (2014). Special report: America’s perpetual state of emergency. October 23, 2014. Retrieved August 1, 2016 from www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2014/10/22/president-obama-states-of-emergency/16851775/.Google Scholar
Kraska, P. B. & Cubellis, L. J. (1997). Militarizing Mayberry and beyond: Making sense of American paramilitary policing. Justice Quarterly, 14(4), 607–629.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kraska, P. B. (2007). Militarization and Policing – Its Relevance to 21st Century Police. Policing, 1(4), 501–513.Google Scholar
Kumar, N. & Moinuddin, A. K. (2016). Police End Siege in Bangladeshi Capital’s Diplomatic Zone. July 1, 2016. Retrieved August 1, 2016 from http://time.com/4391961/bangladesh-capital-dhaka-hostages-diplomatic-zone/.Google Scholar
LaFree, G., Dugan, L., & Miller, E. (2015). Putting terrorism in context: Lessons from the global terrorism database. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Laurent, O. (2015). Here’s the Last Time France Declared a State of Emergency. November 13, 2015. Retrieved August 1, 2016 from http://time.com/4112625/france-state-of-emergency/.Google Scholar
Leader, S. H. & Probst, P. (2003). The Earth Liberation Front And Environmental Terrorism. Terrorism and Political Violence, 15(4), 37–58.Google Scholar
Loi n° 2004–228. (2004). Encadrant, en application du principe de laïcité, le port de signes ou de tenues manifestant une appartenance religieuse dans les écoles, collèges et lycées publics. March 15, 2004.Google Scholar
Loi n° 2010-1192. (2010). Loi interdisant la dissimulation du visage dans l’espace public. September 14, 2010.Google Scholar
Loi n° 2015-1501. (2015). Prorogeant l’application de la loi n° 55–385 du 3 avril 1955 relative à l’état d’urgence et renforçant l’efficacité de ses dispositions (Loi n’appelant pas de décret d’application). November 20, 2015.Google Scholar
Loi n° 2016–162. (2016). Prorogeant l’application de la loi n° 55–385 du 3 avril 1955 relative à l’état d’urgence. February 19, 2016.Google Scholar
Loi n° 2016–629. (2016). Prorogeant l’application de la loi n° 55–385 du 3 avril 1955 relative à l’état d’urgence. May 20, 2016.Google Scholar
Loi n° 2016–731. (2016). renforçant la lutte contre le crime organisé, le terrorisme et leur financement, et améliorant l’efficacité et les garanties de la procédure pénale. June 3, 2016.Google Scholar
Markon, J. (2010). Mosque infiltration feeds Muslims’ distrust of FBI. Washington Post. December 5, 2010. Retrieved August 1, 2016 from www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/12/04/AR2010120403720.html.Google Scholar
McDoom, O. S. (2012). The Psychology of Threat in Intergroup Conflict: Emotions, Rationality, and Opportunity in the Rwandan Genocide. International Security, 37(2), 119–155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moghaddam, F. M. (2005). The Staircase to Terrorism: A Psychological Exploration. American Psychologist, 60(2), 161–169.Google Scholar
Moghaddam, F. M. (2006). From the terrorists’ point of view: What they experience and why they come to destroy. Westport, CT: Praeger Security International.Google Scholar
Moghaddam, F. M. (2013). The psychology of dictatorship. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.Google Scholar
Morin, R. & Horowitz, J. M. (2010). Europeans Debate the Scarf and the Veil. April 1, 2010. Retrieved from www.pewglobal.org/2006/11/20/europeans-debate-the-scarf-and-the-veil/.Google Scholar
Mullally, S. (2011). Civic Integration, Migrant Women and the Veil: At the Limits of Rights? The Modern Law Review, 74(1), 27–56.Google Scholar
Muslims in Europe: Country Guide. (2005). December 23, 2005. Retrieved August 1, 2016 from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4385768.stm.Google Scholar
Muzzatti, S. L. (2005). The Police, the Public, and the Post-Liberal Politics of Fear: Paramilitary Policing Post-9/11. In Hodgson, J. F. & Orban, C. (Eds), Blue Culture and the Public: Paramilitary Policing Post-September 11th (pp. 107–127). Monsey, NY: Criminal Justice Press.Google Scholar
Nacos, B. L. (2007). Mass-mediated Terrorism: The central role of the media in terrorism and counterterrorism. New York: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Open Society Foundations. (2011). Unveiling the truth: Why 32 Muslim Women Wear the Full-face Veil in France. New York: Open Society Foundations.Google Scholar
Peffley, M., Hutchison, M. L., & Shamir, M. (2015). The Impact of Persistent Terrorism on Political Tolerance: Israel, 1980 to 2011. American Political Science Review, 109(4), 817–832.Google Scholar
PEW Global. (2008). Chapter 1. Views of Religious Groups. September 17, 2008. Retrieved June 1, 2016 from www.pewglobal.org/2008/09/17/chapter-1-views-of-religious-groups/.Google Scholar
PEW Global. (2010). Widespread Support For Banning Full Islamic Veil in Western Europe. July 8, 2010. Retrieved June 1, 2016 from www.pewglobal.org/2010/07/08/widespread-support-for-banning-full-islamic-veil-in-western-europe/.Google Scholar
Pyszczynski, T., Motyl, M., Vail, K. E., Hirschberger, G., Arndt, J., & Kesebir, P. (2012). Drawing attention to global climate change decreases support for war. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 18(4), 354–368.Google Scholar
Rasmussen, S. J. (2013). Re-casting the veil: Situated meanings of covering. Culture & Psychology, 19(2), 237–258.Google Scholar
RFI. (2015). France to opt out of European human rights convention because of Paris attacks. November 27, 2015. Retrieved June 1, 2016 from http://en.rfi.fr/europe/20151127-france-opt-out-european-human-rights-convention-because-paris-attacks.Google Scholar
Rosenbaum, P. J. (2013). The role of projective identification in constructing the “Other”: Why do Westerners want to “liberate” Muslim women? Culture & Psychology, 19(2), 213–224.Google Scholar
Semyonov, M., Raijman, R., Tov, A. Y., & Schmidt, P. (2004). Population size, perceived threat, and exclusion: A multiple-indicators analysis of attitudes toward foreigners in Germany. Social Science Research, 33(4), 681–701.Google Scholar
Severson, D. (2015). France’s Extended State of Emergency: What New Powers Did the Government Get? (Publication). November 22, 2015. Retrieved June 1, 2016 from www.lawfareblog.com/frances-extended-state-emergency-what-new-powers-did-government-get.Google Scholar
Shariff, A. F., Wiwad, D., & Aknin, L. B. (2016). Income Mobility Breeds Tolerance for Income Inequality: Cross-National and Experimental Evidence. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 11(3), 373–380.Google Scholar
Silver, N. (2010). Crunching the numbers. Wall Street Journal. January 8, 2010. Retrieved June 1, 2016 from www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703481004574646963713065116.Google Scholar
Spaaij, R. & Hamm, M. S. (2015). Endgame? Sports Events as Symbolic Targets in Lone Wolf Terrorism. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 38(12), 1022–1037.Google Scholar
Tawfeeq, M., Sterling, J., Ap, T., & Alkhshali, H. (2016). Bombing that killed more than 200 deadliest attack in Baghdad in years. July 4, 2016. Retrieved August 1, 2016 from www.cnn.com/2016/07/04/middleeast/baghdad-car-bombs/.Google Scholar
Van Zomeren, M., Postmes, T., & Spears, R. (2008). Towards an integrative social identity model of collective action: A quantitative research synthesis of three socio-psychological processes. Psychological Bulletin, 134(4), 504–535.Google Scholar
Vinocur, N. & John, M. (2013). Paris Riots: France Defends Veil Ban And Conduct Of Police During Violent Protests. June 22, 2013. Retrieved August 1, 2016 from www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/07/22/paris-riots-france-defends-veil-ban_n_3633692.html.Google Scholar
Wagner, L. & Chappell, B. (2016). Terrorist Bombings Strike Brussels: What We Know. March 22, 2016. Retrieved August 1, 2016 from www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/03/22/471391497/what-we-know-terrorist-bombing-at-brussels-airport.Google Scholar
Walsh, J. P. (2016). Moral panics by design: The case of terrorism. Current Sociology, 1, 1–20.Google Scholar
Weigert, K. M. (2008). Structural Violence. In Fink, G. (Ed.), Stress of war, conflict and disaster (pp. 126–133). Amsterdam: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Welch, K. (2016). Middle Eastern Terrorist Stereotypes and Anti-Terror Policy Support: The Effect of Perceived Minority Threat. Race and Justice, 6(2), 117–145.Google Scholar
Whitehead, J. W. & Aden, S. H. (2002). Forfeiting “Enduring Freedom” for “Homeland Security”: A Constitutional Analysis of the USA Patriot Act and the Justice Department’s Anti Terrorism Initiatives. American University Law Review, 51(6), 1081–1133.Google Scholar
Wires, N. (2010). French “burqa” ban passes last legal hurdle. October 7, 2010. Retrieved August 1, 2016 from www.france24.com/en/20101007-french-burqa-ban-passes-last-legal-hurdle-constitutional-council-veil.Google Scholar
- 5
- Cited by