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5 - Western Zhou History

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2008

Michael Loewe
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
Edward L. Shaughnessy
Affiliation:
University of Chicago
Edward Shaughnessy
Affiliation:
University of Chicago
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Summary

Throughout China's long history, the Western Zhou dynasty has served as its guiding paradigm for governmental, intellectual, and social developments. This chapter blends narrative and analysis, while giving more or less equal weight to all of the written evidence for Western Zhou history, both traditional and paleographic. It begins with an evaluation of the sources; treats briefly the legendary and preconquest history of the Zhou people. The chapter provides a narrative of the Zhou conquest of Shang and immediate postconquest years, with an extended consideration of the most important political-philosophical debate of the time. It examines bronze inscriptions and especially what they tell us about the reforms developing in the middle of the dynasty, and proposes how some of these reforms may have influenced the composition of the Shi jing and Yi jing. The chapter concludes with a narrative of the dynasty's last generations and a consideration of how they form a transition to the following Eastern Zhou period.
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Chapter
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The Cambridge History of Ancient China
From the Origins of Civilization to 221 BC
, pp. 292 - 351
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1999

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