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Chapter 7 - Cheng-Han State

from Part 1 - History

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 October 2019

By
Terry F. Kleeman
Edited by
Albert E. Dien  and
Keith N. Knapp
Albert E. Dien
Affiliation:
Stanford University, California
Keith N. Knapp
Affiliation:
The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina
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Summary

The state of Cheng, later renamed Han and known to history as Cheng-Han (302–347), was the first of the non-Chinese states of the Northern and Southern Dynasties period, and in Chinese terms the first of the “Sixteen States founded by the Five Barbarians” (wuhu shiliuguo). Its founders were Cong, descendants of the ancient Ba people of eastern Sichuan, though they had relocated in the early third century to the northwest. The Ba people were also members of the Celestial Master (Tianshi) Daoist church, China’s earliest indigenous organized religion, and their faith played a major role in the founding and development of their state.

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Chapter
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The Cambridge History of China , pp. 145 - 154
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

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