Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T04:09:42.297Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

11 - Progress, modernity and the concept of an avant-garde

from Part Two - 1850–1900

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2008

Jim Samson
Affiliation:
Royal Holloway, University of London
Get access

Summary

Progress: theories and discontents

During a series of articles published in the Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung in 1848, the editor J. C. Lobe expressed his misgivings about the problem of progress in music, a concept that seemed particularly urgent to the German musical press in the Year of Revolutions. In response to the slogan, ‘our age is the age of progress’, he could find only this much meaning:

a. If the phrase means, music has made more strides forward in our time than in any other, it is emphatically contradicted by a glance at the period from Haydn to Beethoven. The era after Beethoven has not made the tremendous progress of that epoch.

b. If the phrase means, our age needs to progress in music, for we no longer have works that correspond to the needs of the times and everything available is founded on tired and outmoded points of view, then this is contradicted by the flourishing world of splendid compositions by masters past and present by whom a truly musical soul can be and is delighted.

c. If the phrase means, in our age much that is mediocre, hollow and empty is being produced that should be got rid of, then we claim what was claimed in all ages and goes without saying.

I cannot find a meaning other than these three with reference to the progress of practical music in general, and none of them seems to me to justify the never-ending talk and writing about progress.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2001

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Altenburg, D., ‘Eine Theorie der Musik der Zukunft: Zur Funktion des Programms im symphonischen Werk von Franz Liszt’. In Suppan, W. (ed.), Kongress-Bericht Eisenstadt 1975, Liszt-Studien, I. Graz, 1977Google Scholar
Arnold, B., ‘Liszt as Reader, Intellectual, and Musician’. In Saffle, M. (ed.), Analecta Lisztiana I: Liszt and his World. Stuyvesant, N.Y., 1998Google Scholar
Bermbach, U., Der Wahn des Gesamtkunstwerks: Richard Wagners politisch-ästhetische Utopie. Frankfurt am Main, 1994Google Scholar
Bonds, M. E., ‘Idealism and the Aesthetics of Instrumental Music at the Turn of the Nineteenth Century’. Journal of the American Musicological Society, 50 (1997)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borchmeyer, D., Richard Wagner: Theory and Theatre, trans. Spencer, S.. Oxford, 1991Google Scholar
Brendel, F., Geschichte der Musik in Italien, Deutschland und Frankreich: Von den ersten christlichen Zeiten bis auf die Gegenwart. Leipzig, 1st edn 1852, repr. Vaduz, 1985; 3rd edn Leipzig, 1860Google Scholar
Brendel, F., Grundzüge der Geschichte der Musik. 5th edn Leipzig, 1861Google Scholar
Brown, M. R., Gypsies and Other Bohemians: The Myth of the Artist in Nineteenth-Century France. Ann Arbor, 1985Google Scholar
Bujić, B. (ed.), Music in European Thought 1851–1912. Cambridge, 1988CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bürger, P., Theory of the Avant-Garde, trans. Shaw, M.. Minneapolis, 1984Google Scholar
Calinescu, M., Five Faces of Modernity: Modernism, Avant-Garde, Decadence, Kitsch, Postmodernism. Durham, NC, 2nd edn 1987Google Scholar
Candoni, J.-F., La Genèse du drame musical wagnérien: mythe, politique et histoire dans les œuvres dramatiques de Richard Wagner entre 1833 et 1850. Bern, 1998Google Scholar
Cornelius, P., Literarische Werke, vol. III, Aufsätze über Musik und Kunst, ed. Istel, Edgar. Leipzig, 1904Google Scholar
Dahlhaus, C., ‘Wagner and Program Music’. Studies in Romanticism, 9 (1970)Google Scholar
Dahlhaus, C., Between Romanticism and Modernism: Four Studies in the Music of the Later Nineteenth Century, trans. Whittall, M.. Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1980Google Scholar
Dahlhaus, C., Schoenberg and the New Music, trans. Puffett, D. and Clayton, A.. Cambridge, 1987Google Scholar
Dahlhaus, C., Klassische und romantische Musikästhetik. Laaber, 1988Google Scholar
Dahlhaus, C., Nineteenth-Century Music, trans. Robinson, J. B.. Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1989Google Scholar
Dahlhaus, C., The Idea of Absolute Music, trans. Lustig, R.. Chicago and London, 1989Google Scholar
Dömling, W., Franz Liszt und seine Zeit. Laaber, 2nd edn 1998Google Scholar
Egbert, D. D., ‘The Idea of “Avant-garde” in Art and Politics‘. American Historical Review, 73 (1967)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ellis, K., Music Criticism in Nineteenth-Century France: ‘La Revue et Gazette musicale de Paris’ 1834–80. Cambridge, 1995CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gárdonyi, Z. and Mauser, S., Virtuosität und Avantgarde: Untersuchungen zum Klavierwerk Franz Liszts. Mainz, 1988Google Scholar
Geck, M., Von Beethoven bis Mahler: Die Musik des deutschen Idealismus. Stuttgart and Weimar, 1993CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gogröf-Voorhees, A., Defining Modernism: Baudelaire and Nietzsche on Romanticism, Modernity, Decadence, and Wagner. New York, 1999Google Scholar
Grey, T., ‘… wie ein rother Faden: On the Origin of “Leitmotif” as Critical Construct and Musical Practice’. In Bent, I. (ed.), Music Theory in the Age of Romanticism. Cambridge, 1996Google Scholar
Gut, S., ‘Berlioz, Liszt und Wagner: Die französischen Komponenten der Neudeutschen Schule’. In Gut, S. (ed.), Franz Liszt und Richard Wagner: Musikalische und geistesgeschichtliche Grundlagen der neudeutschen Schule, Liszt-Studien, III. Munich and Salzburg, 1986Google Scholar
Hasse, M., Der Dichtermusiker Peter Cornelius. 2 vols., Leipzig, 1922–3Google Scholar
Heinemann, E. G., Franz Liszts Auseinandersetzung mit der geistlichen Musik. Munich and Salzburg, 1978Google Scholar
Irmen, H.-J., ‘Cornelius und Hector Berlioz’. In Federhofer, H. and Oehl, K. (eds.), Peter Cornelius als Komponist, Dichter, Kritiker und Essayist. Regensburg, 1977Google Scholar
Karl, F. R., Modern and Modernism: The Sovereignty of the Artist, 1885–1925. New York, 1985Google Scholar
Kirchmeyer, H. (ed.), Situationsgeschichte der Musikkritik und des musikalischen Pressewesens in Deutschland dargestellt vom Ausgange des 18. bis zum Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts, Part 2, System- und Methodengeschichte, IV, Quellen-Texte 1847–1851 (1852). Regensburg, 1996Google Scholar
Klein, R., ‘Wagners plurale Moderne: Eine Konstruktion von Unvereinbarkeiten’. In Mahnkopf, C.-S. (ed.), Richard Wagner: Konstrukteur der Moderne. Stuttgart, 1999Google Scholar
Koopman, H., Das Junge Deutschland: Eine Einführung. Darmstadt, 1993Google Scholar
Lichtenfeld, M., ‘Gesamtkunstwerk und allgemeine Kunst: Das System der Künste bei Wagner und Hegel’. In Salmen, W. (ed.), Beiträge zur Geschichte der Musikanschauung im 19. Jahrhundert. Regensburg, 1965Google Scholar
Liszt, F., Gesammelte Schriften, ed. Ramann, L.. 6 vols. Leipzig, 1880–83Google Scholar
Liszt, F., Pages romantiques, ed. Chantavoine, J.. Paris and Leipzig, 1912Google Scholar
Liszt, F., An Artist’s Journey: ‘Lettres d’un bachelier ès musique’, 1835–1841, ed. and trans. Suttoni, C.. Chicago and London, 1989Google Scholar
Liszt, F., Selected Letters, ed. Williams, A.. Oxford, 1998Google Scholar
Liszt, F., Sämtliche Schriften, ed. Altenburg, D., vols. III, IV, & V to date. Leipzig, 1989–97Google Scholar
Locke, R. P., Music, Musicians and the Saint-Simonians. Chicago and London, 1986Google Scholar
Marx-Weber, M., ‘Cornelius’ Kritik des Liedes’. In Federhofer, H. and Oehl, K. (eds.), Peter Cornelius als Komponist, Dichter, Kritiker und Essayist. Regensburg, 1977Google Scholar
McCalla, A., ‘Liszt Bricoleur: Poetics and Providentialism in Early July Monarchy France’. History of European Ideas, 24 (1998)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merrick, P., Revolution and Religion in the Music of Liszt. Cambridge, 1987Google Scholar
Nagler, N., ‘Die verspätete Zukunftsmusik’. In Metzger, H.-K. and Riehn, R. (eds.), Musik-Konzepte 12: Franz Liszt. Munich, 1980Google Scholar
Paddison, M., Adorno, Modernism and Mass Culture: Essays on Critical Theory and Music. London, 1996Google Scholar
Pederson, S., ‘Romantic Music under Siege in 1848’. In Bent, Ian (ed.), Music Theory in the Age of Romanticism. Cambridge, 1996Google Scholar
Piersig, J., Das Fortschrittsproblem in der Musik um die Jahrhundertwende: Von Richard Wagner bis Arnold Schönberg. Regensburg, 1977Google Scholar
Reckow, F., ‘“Wirkung” und “Effekt”: Über einige Voraussetzungen, Tendenzen und Probleme der deutschen Berlioz-Kritik’. Die Musikforschung, 33 (1980)Google Scholar
Reinisch, F., ‘Liszts Oratorium Die Legende von der Heiligen Elisabeth: Ein Gegenentwurf zu Tannhäuser und Lohengrin’. In Gut, S. (ed.), Franz Liszt und Richard Wagner: Musikalische und geistesgeschichtliche Grundlagen der neudeutschen Schule, Liszt-Studien, III. Munich and Salzburg, 1986Google Scholar
Riedel, F. W., ‘Die neudeutsche Schule: Ein Phänomen der deutschen Kulturgeschichte des 19. Jahrhunderts’. In Gut, S. (ed.), Franz Liszt und Richard Wagner: Musikalische und geistesgeschichtliche Grundlagen der neudeutschen Schule, Liszt-Studien, III. Munich and Salzburg, 1986Google Scholar
Ruprecht, L. A. jr., Afterwords: Hellenism, Modernism, and the Myth of Decadence. Albany, 1996Google Scholar
Saffle, M., Liszt in Germany 1840–1845: A Study in Sources, Documents, and the History of Reception. Stuyvesant, N.Y., 1994Google Scholar
Sammons, J. L., Heinrich Heine: A Modern Biography. Princeton, 1979Google Scholar
Scruton, R., The Aesthetics of Music. Oxford, 1997Google Scholar
Walker, A., Franz Liszt. 3 vols., London, 1983–96Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×