Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T04:07:31.779Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

29 - A History of Kurdish Theatre

from Part VI - Art, Culture and Literature

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 April 2021

Hamit Bozarslan
Affiliation:
Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Paris
Cengiz Gunes
Affiliation:
The Open University, Milton Keynes
Veli Yadirgi
Affiliation:
School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
Get access

Summary

Modern Kurdish theatre emerged and developed differently in countries in which the Kurds live. This chapter traces these divergent histories in Soviet Armenia and Georgia, Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Syria and within the diaspora. These histories, particularly in the Middle East, are mired in persecution, repression and violence. In defiance of decades of assimilationist policies, ethnocide and genocide, grassroots efforts were made to build the foundations of a modern Kurdish theatre. Kurdish intelligentsia used theatre as a nation-building institution and a vehicle for safeguarding their language, literature and culture. While in Soviet Armenia these efforts were supported by the state, an outright ban on the Kurdish language and years of political repression and turmoil stifled the growth of Kurdish theatre in the Middle East. Although Kurds are still a marginalized group struggling to achieve basic human rights, the resilience of their theatre artists has resulted in ground-breaking productions, such as that of Hamlet in 2012–13, demonstrating to all that no amount of political repression can eliminate Kurdish identity. It is of utmost importance to document this remarkable history to understand modern Kurdish society and to not allow these events to be forgotten to time.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ahmadmirza, K. (2011). Şanoy Kurdî – Silêmanî: Le Damezrandiniyewe Ta Raperînî 1991. Silemani: Karo.Google Scholar
Barzanji, Y. Q. (2007). Şanoy Kurdî. Silemani: Govarî Şano.Google Scholar
Boyîk, E. (2004). Nûra Elegezê. Oldenburg: Dengê Êzîdiyan.Google Scholar
Çelik, D. (2017). Dengbêjî tradition and its effects on Kurdish theatre in Turkey. Unpublished PhD thesis, Istanbul University.Google Scholar
Çeto, D. (2019). Şano li Rojavayê Kurdistanê. Unpublished manuscript.Google Scholar
Hamadbag, J. (2007). Mêjûy Serheldan û Geşesendinî Şano w Drama Le Koye 1931–2007. Erbil: Dezgay Mûzîk û Kelepûrî Kurd.Google Scholar
Jafarova, L. (2000). Le Théâtre Kurde en URSS. Études Kurdes, 1, 4753.Google Scholar
Jaffar, S. (2013). Badea Dartash: Comédienne et Dramaturge Irakienne. In Didier, B., Fouque, A. and Calle-Gruber, M. (eds), Dictionnaire Universel des Créatrices (p. 1159). Paris: des Femmes Antionette Fouque.Google Scholar
Karakecili, F. (2011). Notes from the field Mem U Zin: Staging a legendary Kurdish love story in Canada. Canadian Folk Music, 45 (3), 23–7.Google Scholar
Kurdisches Theater in Europa (1993). Kurdistan Heute, 7, 43–4.Google Scholar
Kurdistan Photolibrary (n.d.). ‘Ali Qazi Archives. Iran 1944, Mir Miren, a Kurdish carnival in Mahabad’. https://kurdistan.photoshelter.com/gallery-image/Ali-Qazi-Archives-Kurdistan-Iran-1920s-1930s-1940s/G0000dcpTmxeA7a4/I0000uDDteapqXX8.Google Scholar
Metin, M. (2014). Jêrzemîn: Şanoya li Jêrzemînê. Istanbul: Diyarbakir Büyükşehir Belediyesi.Google Scholar
Pirbal, F. (2001). Mêjûy Şano Le Edebiyatî Kurdîda: Le Konewe ta 1957. Hawler: Aras.Google Scholar
Pirbal, F. (2006). Mêjûy Hunerî Şêwekarî Le Kurdistanda: Le Konewe ta Pencakan. Hawler: Dezgay Mêrg.Google Scholar
Roosevelt, A. J. (1993). The Kurdish Republic of Mahabad. In Chaliand, G. (ed.), A People without a Country: The Kurds and Kurdistan (pp. 122–38). London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Rostami, M. R. (2019). Kurdish Nationalism On Stage: Performance, Politics and Resistance in Iraq. London and New York: I.B. Tauris.Google Scholar
Sarıkaya, C. (2012). Kürt Tiyatrosu: 1893 Şikago Dünya Fuarında. Kürt Tarihi, 30–6.Google Scholar
Szalczer, E. (2011). August Strindberg. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Tejel, J. (2009). Syria’s Kurds: History, Politics and Society. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Varzandeh, O. (2018). Rojjimêrî Şarêk: Komele Şanoname. Sanandaj: Islamic Azad University.Google Scholar
Zangana, H. (2002). Theater als Form des Widerstands in Kurdistan. Hildesheim: Internationales Kulturwerk.Google Scholar
Zangana, H. (2020). Theater als therapeutische Erinnerungsarbeit. Munich: Herbert Utz.Google Scholar
Zêdo, Ç. (2015). Kronolojiya Şanoya Kurdî 1919–1990. In Zedo, Ç and Akkuzu, Y. (eds), Dîroka Sanoya Kurdî (pp. 249–79). Istanbul: Peywend.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×