Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T15:54:27.643Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Volume I Part 3 - Views from the Edges

Regional Histories

from Volume I

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2024

Edited by
Michal Biran  and
Hodong Kim
Michal Biran
Affiliation:
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Hodong Kim
Affiliation:
Seoul National University
Get access

Summary

A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
The Cambridge History of the Mongol Empire , pp. 655 - 776
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bibliography

Allsen, Thomas. 1987. Mongol Imperialism: The Policies of the Grand Qan Möngke in China, Russia, and the Islamic Lands. Berkeley, CA.Google Scholar
Allsen, Thomas 1996. “Spiritual Geography and Political Legitimacy in the Eastern Steppe.” In Ideology and the Formation of Early States, ed. Henri Claessen and Jarich Oosten, 116–35. Leiden.Google Scholar
Allsen, Thomas 1997. Commodity and Exchange in the Mongol Empire. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Bade, David. 2002. Khubilai Khan and the Beautiful Princess of Tumapel. Ulaanbaatar.Google Scholar
Bemmann, , Jan, U. Erdenebat, and Pohl, Ernst. 2010. Mongolia–German Karakorum Expedition. Wiesbaden.Google Scholar
Biran, Michal. 1997. Qaidu and the Rise of the Independent Mongol State in Central Asia. Richmond.Google Scholar
Biran, Michal 2009. “The Mongols in Central Asia from Chinggis Khan’s Invasion to the Rise of Temür: The Ögödeid and Chaghadaid realms.” In CHIA, 46–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boyle, John. 1977. The Successors of Genghis Khan. New York.Google Scholar
Buell, Paul. 1993. “Činqai.” In ISK, 95–111.Google Scholar
Hok-lam, Chan. 1993. “Liu Ping-chung.” In ISK, 245–69.Google Scholar
Cleaves, Francis. 1952. “The Sino-Mongolian Inscription of 1346.” HJAS 15.1–2: 1–123.Google Scholar
Dardess, John. 1972–1973. “From Mongol Empire to Yuan Dynasty: Changing Forms of Imperial Rule in Mongolia and Central Asia.” Monumenta Serica 30: 117–65.Google Scholar
Dardess, John 1994. “Shun-ti and the End of Yuan Rule in China.” In CHC, 521–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Rachewiltz, Igor. 1981. “Some Remarks on Töregene’s Edict of 1240.” Papers on Far Eastern History 23: 38–63.Google Scholar
Di Cosmo, Nicola. 2014. “Climate Change and the Rise of an Empire.” Institute for Advanced Studies Newsletter, at ias.edu/ias-letter/dicosmo-mongol-climate.Google Scholar
Endicott, Elizabeth. 2005. “The Mongols and China: Cultural Contacts and the Changing Nature of Pastoral Nomadism (Twelfth to Early Twentieth Centuries).” In Mongols, Turks, and Others: Eurasian Nomads and the Sedentary World, ed. Amitai, Reuven and Biran, Michal, 461–82. Leiden.Google Scholar
Ulambayar, Erdenebat, and Ernst Pohl. 2009. “The Crossroads in Khara Khorum: Excavations at the Center of the Mongol Empire.” In Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire, ed. William Fitzhugh, Morris Rossabi, and William Honeychurch, 137–45. Seattle.Google Scholar
Farquhar, David. 1990. The Government of China under Mongolian Rule. Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Franke, Wolfgang. 1951–1953. “Feldzüge durch die Mongolei im frühen 15. Jahrhundert.” Sinologica 3: 81–88.Google Scholar
Franke, Wolfgang 1954. “Yung-lo’s Mongolei Feldzüge.” Sinologische Arbeiten 3: 1–54.Google Scholar
Hambis, Louis. 1954. Le chapitre CVII du Yuan che. Leiden.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heissig, Walther. 1980. Religions of Mongolia, tr. Geoffrey Samuel. Berkeley.Google Scholar
Ch’i-ch’ing, Hsiao. 1994. “Mid-Yuan Politics.” In CHC6, 490–560.Google Scholar
JT/Boyle. See Abbreviations.Google Scholar
Kasakevich, V. N. 1943. “Sources to the History of the Chinese Military Expeditions into Mongolia,” tr. Rudolf Löwenthal. Monumenta Serica 8: 328–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, Yingsheng. 2005. “War and Peace between the Yuan Dynasty and the Chaghadaid Khanate.” In Mongols, Turks, and Others, ed. Amitai, Reuven and Michal, Biran, 339–58. Leiden.Google Scholar
Liu, Yingsheng 劉迎勝. 2011. Chahetai Hanguo shi yanjiu 察合台汗國史硏究 (Study of the History of the Chaghadaid Khanate). Shanghai.Google Scholar
Lynn, R. J. 1993. “Hao Ching.” In ISK, 348–70.Google Scholar
Moule, A. C., and Pelliot, Paul. 1938. Marco Polo: The Description of the World. London.Google Scholar
Olbricht, Peter. 1954. Das Postwesen in China unter den Mongolenherrschaft im 13. und 14. Jahrhundert. Wiesbaden.Google Scholar
Pederson, Neil. 2003. “Temperature and Precipitation in Mongolia Based on Dendroclimatic Investigations.” China Science Bulletin 48.14: 1474–79.Google Scholar
Pederson, Neil, Amy E. Hessl, Nachin Baatarbileg, Kevin J. Anchukaitis, and Nicola Di Cosmo. 2014. “Pluvials, Droughts: The Mongol Empire and Modern Mongolia.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111: 4375–79.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pelliot, Paul. 1925. “Note sur Karakorum.” Journal asiatique 206: 372–75.Google Scholar
Pelliot, Paul 1927. “Une ville musulmane dans la Chine du nord sous les mongols.” Journal asiatique 211: 261–79.Google Scholar
Pelliot, Paul 1959–1963. Notes on Marco Polo, 2 vols. Paris.Google Scholar
Pokotilov, Dimitrii. 1947–1949. History of the Eastern Mongols during the Ming Dynasty from 1368 to 1644, tr. Rudolf Löwenthal. Chengdu.Google Scholar
Robinson, David. 2001. Bandits, Eunuchs, and the Son of Heaven. Honolulu.Google Scholar
Robinson, David 2008. “The Ming Court and the Legacy of the Yuan Mongols.” In Cultures, Courtiers, and Competition: The Ming Court, ed. Robinson, David, 365–421. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Robinson, David 2019. In the Shadow of the Mongol Empire: Ming China and Eurasia. Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rossabi, Morris. 1983. The Jurchens in the Yuan and Ming. Ithaca.Google Scholar
Rossabi, Morris 1988. Khubilai Khan: His Life and Times. Berkeley.Google Scholar
Rossabi, Morris 1998. “Ming China and Inner Asia.” In The Cambridge History of China, vol. 8, The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, part 2, 221–71. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Rossabi, Morris 2013. “Notes on Mongol Influence on the Ming Dynasty.” In Eurasian Influences on Yuan China, ed. Morris Rossabi, 200–23. Singapore.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rossabi, Morris 2017. “Geopolitics and the Mongol Empire.” In Geopolitics: Perspectives from the Engelsberg Seminars, 2016, ed. Linklater, Alexander, 83–91. Stockholm.Google Scholar
Schlegel, Dietlinde. 1968. Hao Ching (1222–1275): Ein chinesischer Berater der Kaisers Kublai Khan. Bamberg.Google Scholar
Serruys, Henry. 1957. “Remains of Mongol Customs during the Ming Period.” Monumenta Serica 16: 137–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Serruys, Henry 1959. “The Mongols in China during the Hung-wu Period.” Mélange chinois et bouddhiques 11: 1–328.Google Scholar
Serruys, Henry 1961. “Foreigners in the Metropolitan Police during the Fifteenth Century.” Oriens Extremus 8: 59–83.Google Scholar
Serruys, Henry 1966. “Landgrants to the Mongols in China, 1400–1460.” Monumenta Serica 25: 394–405.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shim, Hosung. 2014. “Postal Roads of the Great Khans in Central Asia under the Mongol-Yuan Empire.” JSYS 44: 405–69.Google Scholar
Uno, Nobuhiro 宇野伸浩, Muraoka Hitoshi 村岡倫, and Matsuda Koichi 松田孝一.1999. “Genchō kōki karakorumu jōshi hankā kensetsu kinen perushago hibun no kenkyū 元朝後期カラコルム城市ハーンカー建設記念ペルシア語碑文の研究” (Persian Inscription in Memory of the Establishment of a Khanqāh at Qaraqorum).” Studies on the Inner Asian Languages 14: 1–64 and Plates 1–5.Google Scholar
Watt, James, and Wardwell, Anne. 1997. When Silk Was Gold. New York.Google Scholar
Rubruck, William of. 1990. The Mission of William of Rubruck, tr. Peter Jackson. London.Google Scholar
Yao, Dali 姚大力. 1983. “Naiyan zhi luan zakao 乃顏之亂雜考.” Yuan shi ji beifang minzu yanjiu jikan 元史及北方民族硏究集刊 7: 74–82.Google Scholar
YS. See Abbreviations.Google Scholar

Bibliography

Allsen, Thomas. 1994. “The Rise of the Mongolian Empire.” In The Cambridge History of China, vol. 6, Alien Regimes and Border States, 907–1368, ed. Franke, Herbert and Twitchett, Denis, 321–413. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Biran, Michal. 2014. “The Mongols and Nomadic Identity: The Case of the Kitans in China.” In Nomads as Agents of Cultural Change: The Mongols and Their Eurasian Predecessors, ed. Amitai, Reuven and Biran, Michal, 152–81. Honolulu.Google Scholar
Breuker, Remco. 2007. “Colonial Modernities in the 14th Century: Empire as the Harbinger of Modernity.” In Korea in the Middle: Korean Studies and Area Studies: Essays in Honour of Boudewijin Walraven, ed. Remco Breuker, 45–66. Leiden.Google Scholar
Breuker, Remco 2011. “Narratives of Inauthenticity, Impurity, and Disorder. Or: How Forgeries, Half-Castes, and Hooligans Shaped Pre-modern Korean History.” Sungkyun Journal of East Asian Studies 11.2: 183–208.Google Scholar
Breuker, Remco 2012. “And Now Your Highness, We’ll Discuss the Location of Your Hidden Rebel Base.” Journal of Asian History 46.1: 59–95.Google Scholar
Breuker, Remco 2014. “Within or without? Ambiguity of Borders and Koryŏ Koreans’ Travels during the Liao, Jin, Song and Yuan.” East Asian History 38: 47–62.Google Scholar
Cao, Yongnian 曹永年. 2001. “Bei xun si ji suo jian zhi Bei Yuan zhengju 《北巡私記》所見之北元政局” (Political Situation of Northern Yuan Viewed from Bei xun si ji). Neimenggu daxue xuebao 內蒙古大學學報 (renwen shehui kexueban 人文社會科學版) 33.1: 48–55.Google Scholar
Chang, Tong’ik 張東翼. 1994. Koryŏ hugi oegyosa yŏn’gu 高麗後期外交史硏究 (A History of Foreign Relations during the Late Koryŏ Period). Seoul.Google Scholar
Chen, Gaohua 陳高華. 1991. “Yuanchao yu Gaoli de haishang jiaotong 元朝與高麗的海上交通” (Maritime Interaction between the Yuan and Koryŏ Dynasties). Chindan hakpo 震檀學報 71–72: 348–58.Google Scholar
Cho, Myŏngje 조명제. 2008. “14 segi Koryŏ chisik’in ǔi ipWŏn kwa sullye 14세기 高麗 지식인의 入元과 순례” (Fourteenth-Century Koryŏ Intellectuals in the Yuan and Pilgrimage) Yŏksa wa Kyŏnggye 역사와 경계 69: 7–40.Google Scholar
Ch’oe, Jongsŏk 崔鍾奭. 2010. “1356 (Kongminwang 5)–1369 nyŏn (Kongminwang 18) Koryŏ–Monggol (Wŏn) kwan’gye ǔi sŏnggyŏk: ‘Wŏn kansŏpgi’ waǔi yŏnsoksŏng ǔr chungsim ǔro: 1356(공민왕5)–1369년(공민왕18)고려–몽골(원) 관계의 성격—‘원간섭기’와의 연속성을 중심으로” (The Nature of Koryŏ–Mongol Relations between 1356 and 1369: The Continuity of ‘Yuan Intervention’). Yŏksa kyoyuk 역사교육 116: 233–71.Google Scholar
Ch’oe, Yunjŏng 최윤정. 2011 “Monggol ŭi Yodong·Koryŏ kyongnyak chaegŏmt’o (1211–1259) 몽골의 요동·고려 경략 재검토 (1211~1259)” (A Re-examination of the Mongols’ Campaigns for Liaodong and Koryŏ (1211–1259)). Yŏksa hakpo 歷史學報 209: 107–53.Google Scholar
Chŏn, Yŏngjun 전영준. 2013. “Koryŏ hugi Cheju yigŏ Wŏn ijumin kwa t’onghon 고려후기 제주 移居 元이주민과 通婚” (Migrants from Yuan China to Cheju and Intermarriage). Tamunhwa k’ont’ench’ǔ yŏn’gu 다문화콘텐츠연구 15: 395–425.Google Scholar
Chŏng, Inji 鄭麟趾. 1972. Koryŏsa 高麗史 (History of Koryŏ) (1454). Seoul.Google Scholar
Delgado, James. 2008. Khubilai Khan’s Lost Fleet. Berkeley.Google Scholar
Han, Rulin 韓儒林. 2008. Yuan chao shi 元朝史 (A History of the Yuan Dynasty). Beijing.Google Scholar
munhwa kyoryu kigŭm, Han-Il and yŏksa chaedan, Tongbuga 한일 문화교류 기금과 동북아역사재단, eds. 2009. Monggol ŭi Koryŏ. Ilbon ch’imgong kwa Han-Il kwan’gye 몽골의 고려‧일본 침공 과 한일 관계 (Korean–Japanese Relations and the Mongol Invasions of Koryŏ and Japan). Seoul.Google Scholar
Hazard, Benjamin. 1967. “Japanese Marauding in Medieval Korea: The Wako Impact on Late Koryŏ.” PhD dissertation, UC Berkeley.Google Scholar
Henthorn, William. 1963. Korea: The Mongol Invasions. Leiden.Google Scholar
Hsiao, Ch’i-ch’ing 蕭啓慶. 2007. “Yuan–Li guanxizhong de wangshi huanghun yu qiangquan zhengzhi 元麗關係中的王室皇婚與强權政治” (The Politics of Autocratic Power and Royal Marriage in Yuan–Koryŏ Relations). In Nei Beiguo er wai Zhongguo: Meng Yuan shi yanjiu 內北國而外中國, vol. 2, 766–89, Beijing.Google Scholar
Hu, Zhongda 胡鐘達. 1984. “Ming yu Bei Yuan: Menggu guanxi zhi tantao 明與北元—蒙古關係之探討” (The Ming and the Northern Yuan: An Exploration of Mongol Relations). Neimenggu shehui kexue 內蒙古社會科學 5: 44–55.Google Scholar
Hwang, Unyong 黃雲龍. 1980. “Koryŏ Kongmin wangdae ŭi taeWŏn Myŏng kwan’gye 高麗 恭愍王代의 對元明關係” (Koryŏ’s Relations with the Yuan and Ming during the Reign of King Kongmin). Tongguk sahak 東國史學 14: 1–14.Google Scholar
Ikeuchi, Hiroshi 池內宏. 1918. “Kōraimatsu ni okeru Min oyobi Bokken to no kankei 高麗末に於ける明及び北元との關係” (Relations between the Ming and the Northern Yuan during the late Koryŏ Period). Shigaku zasshi 史学雑誌 29.1–4: 56–90, 161–79, 251–71, 372–89.Google Scholar
Kim, Hodong 金浩東. 2007. Monggol cheguk kwa Koryŏ: K’ubillai chŏnggwŏn ŭi t’ansaeng kwa Koryŏ ŭi chŏngch’ijŏk wisang 몽골제국과 고려 쿠빌라이 정권의 탄생과 고려의 정치적 위상 (The Mongol Empire and Koryŏ: The Rise of Qubilai and the Political Status of the Koryŏ Dynasty). Seoul.Google Scholar
Kim, Hyewŏn 金惠苑. 1990. “Yŏ Wŏn wangsil t’onghon ŭi sŏngnip kwa tŭkching 麗元王室通婚의 成立과 特徵” (The Establishment and Distinguishing Features of the Koryŏ–Mongol Royal Marriage Alliance). Yitae sawŏn 梨大史苑 24–25: 165–212.Google Scholar
Kim, Hyewŏn 1998. “Koryŏ Kongmin wangdae taeoe chŏngch’aek kwa Han’in kun’ung 高麗 恭愍王代 對外政策과 漢人群雄” (Foreign Relations Policy during the Reign of King Kongmin and Chinese Warlords). Paeksan hakpo 白山學報 51: 61–101.Google Scholar
Kim, Kujin 金九鎭. 1986. “Wŏndae Yodong chibang ŭi Koryŏ kunmin 元代 遼東地方의 高麗軍民” (Military and Civilian Koryŏ Populations in the Liaodong Region during the Yuan Period). In Yi Wŏnsun kyosu hwagap kinyŏm sahak nonch’ong 李元淳敎授華甲記念史學論叢, ed. Wŏnsun, Yi 李元淳, 496–86. Seoul.Google Scholar
Kim, Kyŏngnok 金景祿. 2007. “Kongmin wangdae kukche chŏngse wa taeoe kwan’gye ǔi chŏn’gae yangsang 공민왕대 국제정세와 대외관계의 전개양상” (International Conditions during the Reign of King Kongmin and the Unfolding of Foreign Relations). Yŏksa wa hyŏnsil 역사와 현실 64: 197–231.Google Scholar
Kim, Sanggi 金庠基. 1999. Sinp’yŏn Koryŏ sidaesa 新編高麗時代史 (A History of the Koryŏ Period, Revised). Seoul.Google Scholar
Kim, Sŏnho 金鮮浩. 1996. “Sipsa segimal Mong–Yŏ kwan’gye wa Tongbuk’a chŏngse pyŏnhwa 十四世紀末 蒙‧麗 關係와 東北亞 政勢變化” (The Shifting Political Situation of Northeast Asia and Koryŏ–Mongol Relations during the late Fourteenth Century). Kangwŏn sahak 江原史學 12: 95–107.Google Scholar
Kim, Taemyŏng 金戴名. 2013. “Koryŏ hugi Tonggung siwi kongja chedo ŭi pyŏnhwa 高麗後期東宮侍衛公子制度變化” (Institutional Change in the Heir Apparent’s Guard during the Late Koryŏ). Sahak yŏn’gu 사학연구 112: 79–112.Google Scholar
Kim, Tangt’aek 金塘澤. 1997a. “Im Yon’s (林衍) Regime and Koryŏ’s Return of the Capital to Kaesong (開京還都).” Korean Social Science Journal 23: 103–12.Google Scholar
Kim, Tangt’aek 1997b. “Koryo˘ Uwang wo˘nnyo˘n (1375) Wo˘n kwau˘i oegyo kwan’gye chaegae ru˘l tullo˘ssan cho˘ngch’i seryok kan u˘i kaldu˘ng 高麗王禑元年(1375) 元과 외교관계 再開를 둘러싼 정치세력 간의 갈등 (Tensions among Political Forces Surrounding the Re-establishment of Diplomatic Relations with the Yuan Dynasty in the First Year of King U’s Reign (1375)).” Chindan hakpo 震檀學報 83: 21–41.Google Scholar
Kim, Tangt’aek 1998. Wŏn kansŏpha ŭi Koryŏ chŏngch’isa 元干涉下의 高麗政治史 (A Political History of Koryŏ under Mongol Intervention). Seoul.Google Scholar
Ko, Hyeyŏng 高惠玲. 1984. “Pang Sin’u soron 方臣佑小論” (A Study of Pang Sin’u). In Yŏksa wa in’gan ǔi taeǔng: Ko Pyŏng’ik sŏnsaeng hoegap kinyŏm sahak nonch’ong 歷史와 人間의 對應: 高柄翊先生回甲紀念史學論叢 (History and Human Responses: A Collection of Historical Essays Commemorating Professor Ko Pyŏng’ik’s Sixtieth Birthday), ed. Ko Pyŏng’ik sŏnsaeng hoegap kinyŏm sahak nonch’ong kanhaeng wiwŏnhoe 高柄翊先生回甲紀念史學論叢刊行委員會, 753–69. Seoul.Google Scholar
Ko, Pyŏng’ik 高柄翊. 1970. Tong’a kyosŏpsa ŭi yŏn’gu 東亞交涉史의 硏究 (A History of Negotiations in East Asia). Seoul.Google Scholar
KS. See Chŏng Inji.Google Scholar
KSCY. See Nam Sumun.Google Scholar
Kwŏn, Yongch’ŏl 권용철. 2014. “Tae Wŏn cheguk malgi chŏngguk kwa Ch’unghyewang ŭi chŭkwi, pokwi, p’yewi 大元帝國 末期 政局과 충혜왕의 즉위, 복위, 폐위” (The Political Situation during the Late Yuan Empire and the Enthronement, Re-enthronement, and Dethronement of Koryŏ’s King Ch’unghye). Hanguksa hakpo 韓國史學報 56: 65–107.Google Scholar
Ledyard, Gary. 1963. “Two Mongol Documents from the Koryŏsa.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 83.2: 225–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ledyard, Gary 1964. “The Mongol Campaigns in Korea and the Dating of the Secret History of the Mongols.” Central Asiatic Journal 9: 1–22.Google Scholar
Lee, Kang-hahn. See Yi Kanghan.Google Scholar
Lee, Miji. 2007. “Mongols, Barbarians, and the Great Suzerain: The Shifting Nomenclature of the Mongols during the Early Koryŏ–Mongol Relations in the 13th Century.” In Toronto Studies in Central and Inner Asia 8, Traders and Trade Routes of Central Asia and Inner Asia: “The Silk Road,” Then and Now: 77–91.Google Scholar
Ma, Juan 馬娟. 2002. “Yuandai semu Gaoli tonghun juli 元代色目高麗通婚擧例” (Examples of Intermarriage between Peoples of Various Categories and Koryŏ Subjects). Ningxia shehui kexue 寧夏社會科學 5: 94–97.Google Scholar
Min, Hyŏn’gu 閔賢九. 1998. “Chŏngch’ika rosŏ ŭi Kongminwang 政治家로서의 恭愍王” (King Kongmin as a Statesman). Asea yŏn’gu 亞細亞硏究 100: 271–96.Google Scholar
Morihira, Masahiko 森平雅彦. 2013. Mongoru hakenka no Kōrai: Teikoku chitsujo to ōkoku no taiō モンゴル覇權下の高麗: 帝國秩序と王國の對應 (Koryŏ under Mongol Hegemony: An Empire’s Order and a Kingdom’s Response). Nagoya.Google Scholar
Jirō, Murata 村田次郞. 1955. Kyoyōkan 居庸關 (Juyong Pass). Kyoto.Google Scholar
Nam, Sumun 南秀文. 1452. Koryŏsa chŏryo 高麗史節要 (Essentials of the History of Koryŏ). (Seoul, 1972 reprint.)Google Scholar
Nasen, 納延. 1981. Jin tai ji 金臺集 (Gold Pavilion Collection). Wenyuange Siku quanshu zhenben 文淵閣四庫全書珍本 edition. Taibei.Google Scholar
Pae, Sukhi 裴淑姬. 2008. “Wŏndae kwakŏje wa Koryŏ chinsa ǔi ǔnggŏ mit sukwan 元代科擧制와 高麗進士의 應擧 및 授官 (The Yuan Civil Service Examination System, Koryŏ Presented Scholars, and Appointment to Office). Tongyang sahak yŏn’gu 東洋史硏究 104: 121–54.Google Scholar
Pak, Kyŏngja 박경자. 2010. “Kungnyŏ ch’ulsin Koryŏ yŏindǔl ǔi sarm 貢女 출신 高麗女人들의 삶 (The Lives of Koryŏ Women Who Were Tribute Women). Yŏksa wa tamlon 역사와 담론 55: 33–64.Google Scholar
Pelliot, Paul. 1930. “Les mots Mongols dans le Korye sa.” Journal asiatique 207: 253–66.Google Scholar
Pirozhenko, Oleg. 2005. “Political Trends of Hong Bog Won Clan in the Period of Mongol Domination.” International Journal of Korean History 9: 237–56.Google Scholar
Quan, Heng 權衡 and Chongyue, Ren 任崇岳. 1991. Gengshen waishi jianzheng 庚申外記箋證 (Annotated Edition of An Unofficial Account of the Reign of Toghan-Temür). Zhengzhou.Google Scholar
Robinson, David. 2009. Empire’s Twilight: Northeast Asia under the Mongols. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Robinson, David 2015. “15 segi ch’o TongAsia esŏ ŭi Monggol yusan ŭi p’aag hagi: Myŏng-Sŏn yangjo ŭi yebi pigyo 15세기 초 동아시아에서의 몽골유산의 파악하기: 명‧선 양조의 예비비교” (Addressing the Mongol Legacy in Early Fifteenth-Century East Asia: A Preliminary Comparison of the Early Ming and Chosŏn Courts). Unpublished manuscript.Google Scholar
Robinson, David 2016. Seeking Order in a Tumultuous Age: The Collected Writings of Chŏng Tojŏn (1342–1398), a Korean Neo-Confucian. Honolulu.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rogers, Michael. 1959. “Koryŏ’s Military Dictatorship and Its Relations with Chin.” T’oung-pao 47: 43–62.Google Scholar
Rogers, Michael 1961. “The Regularization of Koryŏ–Chin Relations (1161–1131).” CAJ 6: 51–84.Google Scholar
Shultz, Edward. 2000. Generals and Scholars: Military Rule in Medieval Korea. Honolulu.Google Scholar
To, Hyŏnch’ŏl 都賢喆. 1998. “Koryŏ malgi sadaebu ŭi taeoegwan: hwa’iron ŭl chungsim ŭro 高麗末期 士大夫의 對外觀—華夷論을 중심으로” (Literati Views of the Outside World during the Late Koryŏ: Discourses on Sino-Barbarian Relations). Chindan hakpo 震檀學報 86: 73–99.Google Scholar
To, Hyŏnch’ŏl 2006. “Sŏngnihak ŭi suyong kwa Chosŏn ŭi chibae i’nyŏm 성리학의 수용과 조선의 지배이념” (The Reception of Neo-Confucianism and the Dominant Ideology of the Chosŏn). In Hanguk sasangsa immun 한국사상사 입문 (Introduction to Korean Intellectual History), ed. Hanguk sasangsa immun hakhoe, 187–209. Seoul.Google Scholar
To, Hyŏnch’ŏl 2013. Chosŏn chŏngi chŏngch’i sasangsa 조선전기 정치사상사 (A History of Political Thought during the Early Chosŏn Dynasty). Seoul.Google Scholar
Wang, Feng 王逢. 1988. Wuxiji 梧溪集 (Collected Writings). Reprinted in Beijing tushuguan guji zhenben congkan 北京圖書館古籍珍本叢刊 (Collection of Rare Editions of Classical Works from Beijing Library). Beijing.Google Scholar
Xi, Lei 喜蕾. 2002. “Yuandai Gaoli gongnü yu Mengguzu yiwai de qitade minzu tonghun zhuangkuang kaoshu 元代高麗貢女與蒙古族以外的其他的民族通婚狀況考述” (An Examination of Cases of Intermarriage between Koryŏ Tribute Women during the Yuan Period and Other Nationalities beyond the Mongols). Xibei minzu yanjiu 西北民族硏究 3: 122–30.Google Scholar
Xi, Lei 2003. Yuandai Gaoli gongnü zhidu yanjiu 元代高麗貢女制度硏究 (The Koryŏ Tribute Women System of the Yuan Period). Beijing.Google Scholar
Xi, Lei 喜蕾 and Bagena, Temuer 特木爾巴格那. 2003. “Yuandai Gaoli gongnü zhidu yuqi zhengzhi wenhua Beijing 元代高麗貢女制度與其政治文化背景” (The Koryŏ Tribute Women System of the Yuan Dynasty and Its Political and Cultural Background). Neimenggu shehui kexue 內蒙古社會科學 (Chinese-language version) 24.5: 5–9.Google Scholar
Yagi, Takeshi 矢木毅. 2008. Kōrai kanryō seido kenkyū 高麗官僚制度硏究 (The Bureaucratic Institutions of the Koryŏ Dynasty). Kyoto.Google Scholar
Yang, Ŭisuk 梁義淑. 1996. “Wŏn kansŏpgi Yosimjiyŏk Koryŏin ŭi tonghyang 元 간섭기 遼瀋地域 高麗人의 동향” (Developments Related to Koryŏ Subjects in the Liaoyang–Shenyang Region during the Period of Yuan Intervention). Tongguk yŏksa kyoyuk 東國歷史敎育, 4.1: 1–39.Google Scholar
Ye, Ziqi 葉子奇. 1997. Caomu zi 草木子 (Master of Plants). Beijing.Google Scholar
Yi, Chŏngsin 이정신. 2014. “Koryŏ hugi ǔi yŏkkwan 高麗後期의 譯官” (Official Interpreters during the Late Koryŏ Dynasty). Hanguk chungsesa yŏn-gu 한국중세사연구 38: 373–403.Google Scholar
Yi, Hyŏng’u 이형우. 2012. “Koryŏ hugi yiju e taehan ilkoch’al: t’uhangmin sarye rǔl chungsim ǔro 고려후기 이주에 대한 일고찰—투항민 사례를 중심으로” (An Examination of Migration during the Late Koryŏ Period: A Case Study on Surrendering People). Hanguksa yŏn’gu 한국사연구 158: 269–300.Google Scholar
Yi, Ikchu 李益柱. 1996. “Koryŏ–Wŏn kwan’gye ŭi kojo e taehan yŏn’gu: sowi ‘Sejo koje’ ŭi punsŏk rŭl chungsim ŭro 高麗‧元關係의 構造에 대한 硏究—소위 ‘世祖舊制’ 의 분석을 중심으로” (The Structure of Koryŏ–Mongol Relations: An Analysis of the “Established Institutions of Qubilai”). Han’guk saron 韓國史論 36: 1–56.Google Scholar
Yi, Ikchu 2009. “Koryŏ–Monggor kwan’gyesa yŏn’gu sigak ŭi kŏmt’o” 고려—몽골 관계사 연구 시각의 검토” (A Consideration of Perspectives in Research on the History of Koryŏ–Mongol Relations). Han’guk chungsesa yŏn’gu 한국중세연구 27: 5–43.Google Scholar
Yi, Kaesŏk 李玠奭. 2010. “Wŏn kungjŏng ǔi Koryŏ ch’ulsin hwan’gwan kwa Yŏ–Wŏn kwan-gye 元 宮廷의 高麗출신 宦官과 麗元關係” (Koryŏ-Born Eunuchs of the Yuan Court and Koryŏ–Yuan Relations). Tongyang sahak yŏn’gu 東洋史學硏究 113: 143–70.Google Scholar
Yi, Kaesŏk 2011. “Yŏ–Mong kwan-gyesa yŏn’gu ǔi saeroun sijŏm 여몽관계사 연구의 새로운 시점” (New Perspectives in Research on Koryŏ–Mongol Relations). In 13–14 segi Koryŏ–Monggol kwan’gye tamgu 13–14 세기 고려–몽골관계 탐구 (An Exploration of Koryŏ–Mongol Relations in the 13th and 14th Centuries), ed. Tongbuga yŏksa chaedan 동북아역사 재단, Kyŏngbuk taehakkyo 경북대학교, and Han-Chung kyoryu yŏn’guwŏn 한중교류연구원, 11–50. Seoul.Google Scholar
Yi, Kaesŏk 2013. Koryŏ–TaeWŏn kwan’gye yŏn’gu 고려–대원 관계연구 (Koryŏ–Mongol Relations). Seoul.Google Scholar
Yi, Kanghan (Lee Kang-hahn) 李康漢. 2013. Koryŏ wa Wŏnjeguk ŭi kyoyŏk ŭi yŏksa 고려와 원제국의 교역의 역사 (The History of Koryŏ’s Trade with the Yuan Empire). Seoul.Google Scholar
Yi, Myŏngmi 李命美. 2003. “Koryŏ–Wŏn wangsil t’onghon ŭi chŏngch’ijŏk ŭimi 高麗・元王室通婚의 政治的 의미” (The Political Significance of Marriage between the Koryŏ and Yuan Ruling Houses). Han’guk saron 韓國史論 49: 7–81.Google Scholar
Yoon, Yonghyuk 윤용혁. 1991. Koryŏ tae-Mong hanjaeng yŏn’gu 高麗對蒙抗爭硏究 (Koryŏ’s War of Resistance against the Mongols). Seoul.Google Scholar
Yoon, Yonghyuk 2000. Koryŏ Sambyŏlch’o ŭi tae-Mong hangjaeng 고려 삼별초의 대몽 항쟁 (The Koryŏ Three Extraordinary Watches’ War of Resistance against the Mongols). Seoul.Google Scholar
Yoon, Yonghyuk 2006. “The Focal Issues in the Issues in the Historical Study of the Koryŏ’s Resistance against the Mongols.” International Journal of Korean History 10: 43–69.Google Scholar
YS. See Abbreviations.Google Scholar
Yun, Peter. 1998. “Rethinking the Tribute System: Korean States and Northeast Asian Interstate Relations 600–1600.” PhD dissertation, UCLA.Google Scholar
Yun, Peter 2002. “Mongols and Western Asians in the Late Koryŏ Ruling Stratum.” International Journal of Korean History 3: 51–69.Google Scholar
Yun, Peter 2006. “Popularization of Mongol Language and Culture in the Late Koryŏ Period.” International Journal of Korean History 10: 25–42.Google Scholar
Yun, Ǔnsuk 윤은숙. 2010. “Koryŏ ǔi Pukwŏn ch’ingho sayongkwa Tong Asia insik 고려의 北元칭호 사용과 동아시아 인식” (Koryŏ’s Use of the Address Northern Yuan and Perception of North Asia). Chung’ang Asia yŏn’gu 中央아시아硏究 15: 189–216.Google Scholar
Yun, Ǔnsuk 2011. “Yŏ–Mong kwan’gye ŭi sŏnggyŏk kwa Tong Asia ŭi kukche kwan’gye 여‧몽 관계의 성격과 동아시아의 국제관계” (The Nature of Koryŏ–Mongol Relations and the International Order of Northeast Asia) Tongbuk Asia nonch’ong 동북아시아논총 35: 119–62.Google Scholar
Yun, Ǔnsuk 2012. “14-segi mal Manjuǔi yŏksasang: Otch’igin wanggawa Manju” 14세기 말 만주의 역사상: 옷치긴 왕가와 만주” (The Historical Image of Manchuria during the Late Fourteenth Century: The House of Otchigin and Manchuria). Nong’ŏpsa yŏn’gu 농업사연구 11.1: 47–68.Google Scholar
Zhao, George. 2004. “Control through Conciliation: Royal Marriages between the Mongol Yuan and Koryŏ (Korea) during the 13th and 14th Centuries.” Toronto Studies in Central and Inner Asia 6: 3–26.Google Scholar

Bibliography

Alemany, Agustí. 2000. Sources on the Alans: A Critical Compilation. Leiden and Boston.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allsen, Thomas. 1987. Mongol Imperialism: The Policies of the Grand Qan Möngke in China, Russia, and the Islamic Lands, 1251–59. Berkeley.Google Scholar
Allsen, Thomas 2001. Culture and Conquest in Mongol Eurasia. Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allsen, Thomas 2009. “Mongols as Vectors for Cultural Transmission.” In CHIA, 135–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allsen, William E. D. 1932. A History of the Georgian People. London.Google Scholar
Amitai, Reuven. 2004. Mongols and Mamlūks: The Mamlūk Īlkhānid War: 1260–1281. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Amitai-Preiss, Reuven. 1992. “Ayn Jalut Revisited.” Tarih 2: 119–50.Google Scholar
Amitai-Preiss, Reuven 2000.“Mongol Imperial Ideology and the Ilkhanid War against the Mamlūk.” In The Mongol Empire and Its Legacy, ed. Amitai-Preiss, Reuven and Morgan, David O., 57–72. Leiden.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atwood, Christopher. 2004. Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York.Google Scholar
Bachrach, Bernard S. 1973. A History of the Alans in the West. Minneapolis.Google Scholar
Balard, Michel. 1978. La Romanie génoise: XIIe–début du XVe siècle. 2 vols. Rome.Google Scholar
Hebraeus, Bar. 1932. The Chronography of Gregory Abu’l Faraj, ed. and tr. E. A. Wallis Budge. Oxford.Google Scholar
Bedrosian, Robert. 1979. “The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13–14th Centuries.” PhD dissertation, New York.Google Scholar
Bedrosian, Robert tr. 1991. The Georgian Chronicle, at www.attalus.org/armenian/gc1.htm (accessed February 2015).Google Scholar
Bedrosian, Robert 1997. “Armenia during the Seljuk and Mongol Period.” In The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times, ed. Hovannisian, Richard G., 241–71. London.Google Scholar
Biran, Michal. 2002. “The Battle of Herat (1270): A Case of Inter-Mongol Warfare.” In Warfare in Inner Asian History, ed. Nicola Di Cosmo, 175–220. Leiden and Boston.Google Scholar
Blake, Robert P., and Frye, Richard N., tr. 1949. “History of the Nation of the Archers (The Mongols) by Grigor of Akanc.” HJAS 12.3–4: 269–399.Google Scholar
Boyle, John A. 1964. “The Journey of Het’um, King of Little Armenia, to the Court of the Great Khan Mönkge.” CAJ 9: 175–89.Google Scholar
Boyle, John A. 1968. “Dynastic and Political History of the Īl-Khāns.” In CHI5, 303–421.Google Scholar
Brosset, Marie F. 1849. Histoire de la Géorgie depuis l’antiquité jusqu’au xixe siècle, vol. 1. St. Petersburg.Google Scholar
Cahen, Claude. 1968. Pre-Ottoman Turkey. London.Google Scholar
Charachidzé, Georges. 1971. Introduction a l’étude de la féodalité géorgienne (le code de Georges le Brillant). Paris.Google Scholar
Charanis, Peter. 1963. The Armenians in the Byzantine Empire. Lisbon.Google Scholar
CHI5. See Abbreviations.Google Scholar
CHIA. See Abbreviations.Google Scholar
Ciocîltan, Virgil. 2012. The Mongols and the Black Sea in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries. Leiden.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cleaves, Francis W. 1949. “Mongolian Names and Terms in the History of the Nation of Archers by Grigor of Akanc.” HJAS 12.3–4: 400–43.Google Scholar
Dadoyan, Seta B. 2013 . The Armenians in the Medieval Islamic World, vol. 3, Medieval Cosmopolitanism and Images of Islam. New Brunswick, NJ.Google Scholar
Dashdondog, Bayarsaikhan. 2011. The Mongols and the Armenians (1220–1335). Leiden.Google Scholar
Dashdondog, Bayarsaikhan 2012. “The Mongol Conquerors in Armenia.” In Caucasus during the Mongol Period: Der Kaukasus in der Mongolenzeit, ed. Tubach, J., Vashalomidze, S. G., and Zimmer, M., 53–82. Wiesbaden.Google Scholar
De Nersessian, Sirarpie. 1962. “The Kingdom of Cilician Armenia.” In A History of the Crusades, ed. Kenneth M. Setton, vol. 2, 44–71. Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Eastmond, Anthony. 2017. Tamta’s World: The Life and Encounters of a Medieval Noblewoman from the Middle East to Mongolia. Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Galstyan, A. G. 1976. “The First Armeno-Mongol Negotiations.” Armenian Review, 29: 26–37.Google Scholar
Ghazarian, Jacob G. 2000. The Armenian Kingdom in Cilicia during the Crusades: The Integration of Cilician Armenians with the Latins, 1080–1393. Richmond.Google Scholar
Gilli-Elewy, Hend. 2011. “Al-Ḥawādit̠ al-gā̌miʿa: A Contemporary Account of the Mongol Conquest of Baghdad, 656/1258.” Arabica 58: 353–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Golden, Peter B. 1984. “Cumanica I: The Qipčaqs in Georgia.” AEMA 4: 45–87.Google Scholar
Golden, Peter B. 1992. An Introduction to the History of the Turkic Peoples: Ethnogenesis and State-Formation in Medieval and Early Modern Eurasia and the Middle East. Wiesbaden.Google Scholar
Golden, Peter B. 2011. Central Asia in World History. Oxford.Google Scholar
Golubovich, Girolamo. 1906. Biblioteca bio-bibliografica dell’Oriente Francescano. Florence.Google Scholar
Grousset, René. 1965. L’empire des steppes: Attila, Gengis-Khan, Tamerlan. 4th ed. Paris.Google Scholar
Hafiz-i-Abru, , 1936. Chronique des rois mongols en Iran, ed. and tr. K. Bayani, vol. 2. Paris.Google Scholar
Hayton, . 1906. La Flor des Estoires des parties d’Orient, livres I–IV, ed. Kohler, Charles. In Recueil des historiens des croisades: Documents arméniens, ed. E. Dulaurier, vol. 2, xxiii–cxlii and 110–363. Paris.Google Scholar
Het’um the Historian. 2004. History of the Tartars. The Flower of Histories of the East, tr. Robert Bedrosian, Long Branch. at http://rbedrosian.com/Downloads/Hetum.pdf (accessed July 2021).Google Scholar
Ibn al-Athīr, . 2008. The Chronicle of Ibn al-Athir for the Crusading Period from al-Kamil fi’l-Ta’rikh, part 3, The Years 589–629/1193–1231: The Ayyubids after Saladin and the Mongol Menace, tr. D. S. Richards. Farnham and Burlington, VT.Google Scholar
Jackson, Peter. 1980. “The Crisis in the Holy Land in 1260.” English Historical Review, 95: 481–513.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson, Peter 2005. The Mongols and the West: 1221–1410. Harlow.Google Scholar
Jackson, Peter 2017. The Mongols and the Islamic World: From Conquest to Conversion. New Haven and London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
JT/Thackston. See Abbreviations.Google Scholar
Karpov, Sergej Pavlovič. 1986. L’impero di Trebisonda, Venezia, Genova e Roma (1204–1461). Rapporti politici, diplomatici e commerciali. Ravenna.Google Scholar
Karpov, Sergej Pavlovič 2012. “New Archival Discoveries of Documents Concerning the Empire of Trebisond.” Gamer 1: 73–85.Google Scholar
Tskhovreba, Kartlis. 2014. “The Hundred Years’ Chronicle,” tr. D. Gamq’relidze. In Kartlis Tskhovreba. A History of Georgia, ed. Stephen Jones. Tbilisi.Google Scholar
Kirakos, Gadzakets’i. 1986. Kirakos Gadzakets’i’s History of the Armenians, tr. R. Bedrosian. New York, at http://rbedrosian.com/kg1.htm (accessed July 2021).Google Scholar
Korobeinikov, Dimitri. 2014. Byzantium and the Turks in the Thirteenth Century, Oxford.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lala Comneno, Adelaide. 2010. “La decorazione architettonica armena del periodo mongolo.” Bazmavep 3–4: 581–95.Google Scholar
Lambton, Ann K. S. 1986. “Mongol Fiscal Administration in Persia.” Studia Islamica 64: 79–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lambton, Ann K. S. 1987. “Mongol Fiscal Administration in Persia (Part ii).” Studia Islamica 65: 97–123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lambton, Ann K. S. 1991. Landlord and Peasant in Persia: A Study of Land Tenure and Land Revenue Administration. London.Google Scholar
Landa, Ishayahu. 2018. “New Light on Early Mongol Islamisation: The Case of Arghun Aqa’s Family.” JRAS 28: 77–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lane, George. 1999. “Arghun Aqa: Mongol Bureaucrat in Iran.” Iranian Studies, 32.4: 459–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lane, George 2003. Early Mongol Rule in Thirteenth-Century Iran: A Persian Renaissance. London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lane, George 2009. Genghis Khan and Mongol Rule. Indianapolis.Google Scholar
Lang, David M. 1955. Studies in the Numismatic History of Georgia in Transcaucasia. New York.Google Scholar
Loenertz, Raymond J. 1932. “Les missions dominicaines en Orient au xive siècle et la société des Frères pérégrinants pour le Christ.” Archivum Fratrum Praedicatorum 2: 1–83.Google Scholar
Loenertz, Raymond J. 1937. La Société des frères pérégrinants: Étude sur l’Orient dominicain. Roma.Google Scholar
Luisetto, Frédéric. 2007. Arméniens et autres chrétiens d’Orient sous la domination mongole: L’Ilkhanat de Ghậzận 1295–1304. Paris.Google Scholar
Manandian, Hakob. 1952. K’nnakan Tesut’yun Hay Zhoghovrdi Patmut’yan (Critical View of the History of the Armenian People), vol. 3. Erevan.Google Scholar
May, Timothy. 1996. “Chormaqan Noyan: The First Mongol Military Governor in the Middle East.” PhD thesis, Indiana University.Google Scholar
Melville, Charles. 1990. “Pādshāh-i Islām: The Conversion of Sultan Maḥmūd Ghazan Khān.” Pembroke Papers 1: 159–77.Google Scholar
Melville, Charles 1999. The Fall of Amir Chupan and the Decline of the Ilkhanate, 1327–1337: A Decade of Discord in Mongol Iran. Bloomington, IN.Google Scholar
Melville, Charles 2007. “From Adam to Abaqa: Qadi Baidawi’s Rearrangement of History (Part II).” Studia Iranica 36.1: 7–64.Google Scholar
Melville, Charles 2009. “Anatolia under the Mongols.” In The Cambridge History of Turkey: Byzantium to Turkey, 1071–1453, ed. Fleet, Kate, 51–101. Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Minorsky, Vladimir. 1953. Studies in Caucasian History. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Morgan, David. 2007. The Mongols. Malden.Google Scholar
Mutafian, Claude. 2002. Le royaume arménien de Cilicie, XIIe–XIVe siècle. 2nd ed. Paris.Google Scholar
Mutafian, Claude 2013. L’Arménie du Levant, XIe–XIVe siècle, 2 vols. Paris.Google Scholar
Orbelean, Step’annos. 2012–2015. History of the State of Sisakan, tr. Robert Bedrosian, at http://rbedrosian.com/SO/sotoc.html (accessed July 2021).Google Scholar
Orbélian, Stephannos. 1864. Histoire de la Siounie, tr. Marie F. Brosset. St. Petersburg.Google Scholar
Pegolotti, Francesco di Balduccio. 1936. La pratica della mercatura, ed. and tr. Allan Evans. Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Petrushevsky, Ilya P. 1968. “The Socio-economic Condition of Iran under the II-Khans.” In CHI5, 483–537.Google Scholar
Polo, Marco. 2006. Milione: Le divisament dou monde, ed. and tr. Gabriella Ronchi. Milan.Google Scholar
Pubblici, Lorenzo. 2005. “Venezia e il Mar D’Azov: alcune considerazioni sulla Tana nel xiv secolo.” Archivio Storico Italiano 163: 435–83.Google Scholar
Pubblici, Lorenzo 2010. “Il fattore nomade e l’organizzazione politica armena: il caso della fiscalità durante il khanato di Möngke” Bazmavep 3–4: 533–49.Google Scholar
Pubblici, Lorenzo 2018. Dal Caucaso al Mar D’Azov: L’impatto dell’invasione mongola in Caucasia fra nomadismo e società sedentaria (1204–1295), 2nd ed. Florence.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Qazwīnī, Ḥamdallāh Mustawfī. 1915–1919. The Geographical Part of the Nuzhat al-qulūb, tr. Guy Le Strange, 2 vols., Leiden and London.Google Scholar
al-Dīn, Rashīd. 1946. Sbornik Letopisei, vol. 1, tr. L. A. Khetagurov, ed. Semenov, A. A.. Moscow and Leningrad.Google Scholar
Richard, Jean. 1998. La papauté et les missions d’orient au moyen age (XIIIe–XVe siècles). Rome.Google Scholar
Sanjian, Avedis K. 1969. Colophons of Armenian Manuscripts, 1301–1480: A Source for Middle Eastern History. Cambridge, MA.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sirinian, Anna. 2010. “I Mongoli nei colofoni dei manoscritti armeni.” Bazmavep 3–4: 481–519.Google Scholar
Smith, John Masson. 1970. “Mongol Nomadic Taxation.” HJAS 30: 46–85.Google Scholar
Stewart, Angus D. 2001. The Armenian Kingdom and the Mamlūks: War and Diplomacy During the Reigns of Het’um II (1289–1307). Leiden.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Suny, Ronald Grigor. 1994. The making of the Georgian Nation. Bloomington, IN.Google Scholar
Tamarati, Michel. 1910. L’ église géorgienne des origines jusqu’à nos jours. Rome.Google Scholar
Tizengauzen, Vladimir G. 1941. Sbornik materialov otnosiashchikhsia k istorii Zolotoi ordy. Moskva.Google Scholar
Tosi, Maurizio. 1996. “Dalla tribù all’impero: Riflessioni sul Caucaso, le steppe ed i meccanismi dell’evoluzione sociale alla luce dei dati archeologici.” In Centro italiano di studi sull’alto Medioevo, Il Caucaso: cerniera fra culture dal Mediterraneo alla Persia (secoli IV–XI), 247–73. Spoleto.Google Scholar
Toumanoff, Cyril. 1963. Studies in Christian Caucasian History. Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Toumanoff, Cyril 1966. “Armenia and Georgia.” In The Cambridge Medieval History, ed. Hussey, J. M., vol. 4, part 1, 593–637. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Toumanoff, Cyril 1971.“Caucasia and Byzantium.” Traditio 27: 111–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tsurtsumia, Mamuka. 2014. “Couched Lance and Mounted Shock Combat in the East: The Georgian Experience.” Journal of Medieval Military History 12: 81–108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tubach, Jurgen, Sophie, Vashalomidze, and Manfred, Zimmer. 2013. Caucasus during the Mongol Period/Der Kaukasus in der Mongolenzeit. Wiesbaden.Google Scholar
Van Lint, Theo M. 2010. “I Mongoli nella poesia armena medievale.” Bazmavep 168.3–4: 457–80.Google Scholar
Van Lint, Theo M. 2013. “The Armenian Poet Frik and his Verses on Arghun Khan and Bugha.” In Ferdowsi, the Mongols and the History of Iran: Art, Literature and Culture from Early Islam to Qajar Persia. Studies in Honour of Charles Melville, ed. Robert Hillenbrand, Andrew C. S. Peacock, and Firuza Abdullaeva, 249–60. London and New York.Google Scholar
Vardan, Arewelts’i. 2007. Vardan Arewelts’i’s Compilation of History, tr. Robert Bedrosian, at http://rbedrosian.com/vaint.htm (accessed July 2021).Google Scholar
Vladimircov, Boris J. 1948. Le régime sociale des mongols, tr. Michel Carsow. Paris.Google Scholar

Bibliography

Akhmedov, Buri. 1965. Gosudarstvo kochevykh Uzbekov. Moscow.Google Scholar
Allsen, Thomas T. 1984. “Archaeology and Mid-imperial History: The Chin and Yüan.” In Soviet Studies of Premodern China, ed. Rozman, Gilbert, 81–95. Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Allsen, Thomas T. 1985–1987. “The Princes of the Left Hand: An Introduction to the History of the Ulus of Orda in the Thirteenth and Early Fourteenth Centuries.” AEMA 5: 5–40.Google Scholar
Allsen, Thomas T. 2006a. “Falconry and the Exchange Networks of Medieval Eurasia.” In Pre-modern Russia and Its World: Essays in Honor of Thomas S. Noonan, ed. Kathryn L. Reyerson, Theofanis G. Stavrou, and James D. Tracy, 135–54. Wiesbaden.Google Scholar
Allsen, Thomas T. 2006b. “Technologies of Government in the Mongolian Empire: A Geographical Overview.” In Imperial Statecraft: Political Forms and Techniques of Governance in Inner Asia, Sixth–Twentieth Centuries, ed. David Sneath, 117–40. Bellingham, WA.Google Scholar
Arslanova, F. Kh. 1985. “K voprosu o vzaimosviaziakh uralo-altaistika v ix–x vv.” In Uralo-altaistika: Arkheologiia, ethografiia, iazyk, ed. Ubriatova, E. I., 63–69. Novosibirsk.Google Scholar
Biran, Michal. 1997. Qaidu and the Rise of the Independent Mongol State in Central Asia. Richmond, Surrey.Google Scholar
Boodberg, Peter A. 1936. “The Language of the T’o-pa Wei.” HJAS 1: 167–85.Google Scholar
Buell, Paul D. 1992. “Early Mongol Expansion in Western Siberia and Turkestan (1207–1219).” CAJ 36: 1–32.Google Scholar
Cleaves, Francis W. 1956. “Qabqanas~Qamqanas.” HJAS 19: 390–406.Google Scholar
Dardess, John. 1972–1973. “From Mongol Empire to Yüan Dynasty: Changing Forms of Imperial Rule in Mongolia and Central Asia.” Monumenta Serica 30: 117–65.Google Scholar
Egorov, V. L. 1985. Istoricheskaia geografiia Zolotoi Ordy v XIII–XIV vv. Moscow.Google Scholar
Golden, Peter B. 1997. “Sibir.” EI 2, vol. 9, 531–33.Google Scholar
Golden, Peter B. 2000. “The Činggisid Conquests and Their Aftermath in the Turkic World.” JRAS, 3rd ser. 10: 21–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hambis, Louis. 1956. “Notes sur Käm, nom de l’Yénissei supérieur. Journal asiatique 244: 281–300.Google Scholar
Hambis, Louis 1957. “Notes sur trois tribus de l’Yénissei supérieur: Les Us, Qapqanas et Tälängüt.” Journal asiatique 245: 25–36.Google Scholar
Howes, Robert C., tr. 1967. The Testaments of the Grand Princes of Moscow. Ithaca.Google Scholar
JT/Boyle. See Abbreviations.Google Scholar
Khudiakov, Iu. S. 1985. “Tipologiia i khronologiia srednevekovykh pamiatnikov Tabata.” In Uralo-altaistika: Arkheologiia, etnografiia, iazyk, ed. Ubriatova, E. I., 88–102. Novosibirsk.Google Scholar
Kuzeev, R. G. 1974. Proiskhozhdenie bashkirskogo naroda: Enthografcheskii sostav, istoriia rasselenie. Moscow.Google Scholar
Kuzeev, R. G. 1992. Narody Srednego Povolzh′ia i Iuzhnogo Urala: Etnogeneticheskii vzgliad na istoriiu. Moscow.Google Scholar
Kyzlasov, L. R. 1963. “Pamiatnik musul′manskogo srednevekov′ia v Tuva.” Sovetskaia arkheologiia 2: 203–10.Google Scholar
Kyzlasov, L. R. 1989. “Gorodskaia tsivilizatsiia tiurkoiazychnykh narodov Iuzhnoi Sibiri v epokhu srednevekov′ia.” In Vzaimodeistvie kochevykh kul′tur i drevnikh tsivilizatii, ed. Masson, V. M., 400–6. Alma Ata.Google Scholar
Kyzlasov, L. R. ed. 1993. Istoriia Khakasii s drevneishikh vremen do 1917 goda. Moscow.Google Scholar
Lantzeff, George V. 1947. “Russian Eastward Expansion before the Mongol Invasion.” American Slavic and East European Review 6: 1–10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, Janet. 1978. “The Land of Darkness and the Golden Horde: The Fur Trade under the Mongols, xiii–xiv Centuries.” Cahier du monde russe et sovietique 19: 401–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Menges, Karl H. 1956. “South Siberian Turkic Languages, ii: Notes on the Samoyed Substratum.” CAJ 2: 161–75.Google Scholar
Pelliot, Paul. 1959. Notes on Marco Polo, vol. 1. Paris.Google Scholar
Potapov, A. P. 1969. Etnicheskii sostav i proiskhozhdenie Altaitsev: Istoriko-ethograficheskii ocherk. Leningrad.Google Scholar
Pritsak, Omeljan. 1989. “The Origin of the Name Sibir.” In Gedanke und Wirkung: Festschrift zum 90. Geburtstag von Nikolaus Poppe, ed. Heissig, Walther and Sagaster, Klaus, 271–80. Wiesbaden.Google Scholar
Qāshānī, Abū al-Qāsim. 1969. Ta’rīkh-i Ūljāytū, ed. Mahin Hambly. Tehran.Google Scholar
Rashīd al-Dīn, Faḍlallāh Abū al-Khayr. 1969. Die Geschichte der Oġuzen des Rašīd ad-Dīn, tr. Karl Jahn. Vienna.Google Scholar
Reckel, Johannes. 2009. “How Mongolian was Hamgyōng-do?” In The Early Mongols: Studies in Honor of Igor de Rachewiltz, ed. Rybatski, Volker, Alessandra Pozzi, Peter W. Geier, and Krueger, John R., 129–39. Bloomington, IN.Google Scholar
Serbina, K. N., ed. 1950. Ustiuzhskii letopisnyi svod. Moscow.Google Scholar
Serruys, Henry. 1966. “Mongolian Tribute Missions of the Ming Period.” CAJ 11: 1–83.Google Scholar
Sultanov, T. I. 1987. Kochevye plemena Priaral’ia v XV–XVII vv. Moscow.Google Scholar
Sunchugashev, Ia. I. 1979. Drevniaia metallurgiia Khakasii: Epokha zheleza. Novosibirsk.Google Scholar
Trekhsviatskyi, Anatolii. 2007. “At the Far Edge of the Chinese Oikoumene: Mutual Relations of the Indigenous Population of Sakhalin with the Yüan and Ming Dynasties.” Journal of Asian History 41: 131–55.Google Scholar
al-ʿUmarī, Aḥmad b. Yaḥya ibn Faḍlallāh. 1968. Masālik al-abṣār: Das Mongolische Weltreich. al-ʿUmarī’s Darstellung der mongolischen Reiche in seinem Werk Masālik al-abṣār fī mamālik al-amṣār, ed. and tr. Klaus Lech. Wiesbaden.Google Scholar
Uray-Kőhalmi, Käthe. 1970. “Sibirische Parallelen zur Ethographie der Geheimen Geschichte der Mongolen.” In Mongolian Studies, ed. Ligeti, Louis, 247–64. Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Uray-Kőhalmi, Käthe 2002. “Tungusen in der Geheimen Geschichte der Mongolen?” AOH 55: 253–62.Google Scholar
Uskenbai, Kanat. 2013. Vostochnyi Dasht-i Kipchak v XIII-nachale XV veka. Kazan.Google Scholar
Vásáry, István. 1982. “The ‘Yugria’ Problem.” In Chuvash Studies, ed. Róna-Tas, András, 247–57. Wiesbaden.Google Scholar
Vovin, A. 2000. “Did the Xiong-nu Speak a Yeniseian Language?” CAJ 44: 87–104.Google Scholar
Wilhelm, Hellmut. 1957. “A Note on the Migration of the Uriyangkhai.” In Studia Altaica: Festschrift für Nikolaus Poppe zum 60. Geburtstag, 172–76. Wiesbaden.Google Scholar
Yang, Yu 楊瑀. 1360. Shan ju xin hua 山居新話 (New Stories Collected While Residing in the Mountains). Zhi bu zu zhai congshu ed.Google Scholar
YS. See Abbreviations.Google Scholar
Zoriktuev, B. R. 2000. “Mongoly i lesnye narody.” Voprosy istorii 11–12: 119–27.Google Scholar

Bibliography

Akty sotsial′no-ekonomicheskoi istorii severo-vostochnoi Rusi 1964. (Social–Economic Documents of the History of Northeast Rus′), 3 vols. Moscow.Google Scholar
Allsen, Thomas. 1983. “Prelude to the Western Campaigns: Mongol Military Operations in the Volga–Ural Region, 1217–1237.” AEMA 3: 5–24.Google Scholar
Allsen, Thomas 1986. “Guard and Government in the Reign of the Grand Qan Möngke, 1251–59.” HJAS 46.2: 495–521.Google Scholar
Allsen, Thomas 1987. Mongol Imperialism: The Policies of the Grand Qan Möngke in China, Russia, and the Islamic Lands, 1251–1259. Berkeley.Google Scholar
Allsen, Thomas 1989. “Mongolian Princes and Their Merchant Partners, 1200–1260.” Asia Major 2.2: 83–126.Google Scholar
Allsen, Thomas 1997. Commodity and Exchange in the Mongol Empire. Cambridge.Google Scholar
ASEI. See Akty sotsial′no-ekonomicheskoi istorii severo-vostochnoi Rusi.Google Scholar
Balard, Michel. 1978. La Romanie Génoise (XIIe–début du XVe siècle), 2 vols. Paris.Google Scholar
Biran, Michal. 1997. Qaidu and the Rise of the Independent Mongol State in Central Asia. Richmond.Google Scholar
Biran, Michal 2007. Chinggis Khan. Oxford.Google Scholar
Cherniavsky, Michael. 1970. “Khan or Basileus: An Aspect of Russian Mediaeval Political Theory.” In The Structure of Russian History, ed. Cherniavsky, Michael, 65–79. New York.Google Scholar
Chernov, S. Z. 2003. “Sel′skoe rasslenie v Moskovskom kniazhestve vtoroi poloviny xiiiv.: ‘traditsionnye’ i ‘novatsionnye’ modeli vykhoda iz krizisa (po materialam arkheologicheskikh issledovanii 1976–1993 gg. Volostei Voria i Pekhorka). (Distribution of Rural Settlement in the Moscow Principality in the Second Half of the 13th Century: Traditional and Innovative Models of Recovery from a Crisis (Based on Materials of Archaeological Studies in 1976–1993 in Voria Rural District and Pekhorka)). In Rus′ v XIII veke: Drevnosti tëmnogo vremeni (In Rus′ in the 13th Century: Archaeology of a Dark Age), ed. N. A. Makarov and A. V. Chernetsov, 168–227. Moscow.Google Scholar
CHI5. See Abbreviations.Google Scholar
Ciocîltan, Virgil. 2012. The Mongols and the Black Sea Trade in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries, tr. S. Willcocks. Leiden.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dawson, Christopher, ed. 1955. The Mongol Mission. London.Google Scholar
DDG. See Dukhovnye i dogovornye gramoty velikikh i udel′nykh kniazei xiv–xv v.Google Scholar
Dukhovnye i dogovornye gramoty velikikh i udel′nykh kniazei XIV–XV v (Testaments and Agreement Charters of the Grand and Udel′ Princes of the 14th and 15th Centuries). 1950. Moscow and Leningrad.Google Scholar
Fedorov-Davydov, G. A. 1960. “Klady dzhuchidskikh monet” (Jochi Money Hordes). Numizmatika i epigrafika 1: 94–192.Google Scholar
Fennell, John. 1980. “The Tatar Invasion of 1223: Source Problems.” Forschungen zur osteuropäischen Geschichte 27: 18–31.Google Scholar
Fennell, John 1983. The Crisis of Medieval Russia 1200–1304. London and New York.Google Scholar
Fisher, Alan. 1972. “Muscovy and the Black Sea Slave Trade.” Canadian–American Slavic Studies 6.4: 575–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Franklin, Simon, and Shepard, Jonathan. 1996. The Emergence of Rus 750–1200. London and New York.Google Scholar
French, R. A. 1983. “The Early and Medieval Russian Town.” In Studies in Russian Historical Geography, ed. J. H. Baxter and R. A. French, vol. 1, 249–77. London.Google Scholar
Gramoty velikogo Novgoroda i Pskova (Charters of Great Novgorod and Pskov). 1949. Moscow and Leningrad.Google Scholar
Gumilev, L. V. 1989. Drevniaia Rus′ i velikaia step′ (Old Rus′ and the Great Steppe). Moscow.Google Scholar
GVNiP. See Gramoty velikogo Novgoroda i Pskova.Google Scholar
Halperin, Charles. 1982. “Tsarev Ulus: Russia in the Golden Horde.” Cahiers du monde russe et soviétique 23.2: 257–63.Google Scholar
Halperin, Charles 1983. “Russia in the Mongol Empire in Comparative Perspective.” HJAS 43.1: 239–61.Google Scholar
Halperin, Charles 1985. Russia and the Golden Horde. Bloomington, IN.Google Scholar
Halperin, Charles 1986. The Tatar Yoke. Columbus, OH.Google Scholar
Halperin, Charles 2000. “Muscovite Political Institutions in the 14th Century.” Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 1.2: 237–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halperin, Charles 2011. “Muscovy as a Successor State of the Jochid Ulus.” AEMA 18: 5–20.Google Scholar
Halperin, Charles 2013a. “The Battle of Kulikovo Field (1380) in History and Historical Memory.” Kritika. Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 14.4: 853–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halperin, Charles 2013b. “No One Knew Who They Were: Rus Interaction with the Mongols.” In The Steppe Lands and the World beyond Time. A Collection in Honor of Victor Spinel on His 70th Birthday, ed. Florin Curta and Bogdan-Petru Maleon, 377–87. Iasi.Google Scholar
Ianin, V. L. 1982. “K khronologii i topografii ordynskogo pokhoda na Novgorod v 1238 g.” (Toward the Chronology and Topography of the Horde’s Campaign against Novgorod in 1238). In Issledovaniia po istorii i istoriografii feodalizma: K 100-letiiu so dnia rozhdeniia akademika B. D. Grekova, 146–58. Moscow.Google Scholar
Ianin, V. L. 1983. “‘Chernyi bor′ v Novgorode xiv–xv vv” (“Black Tax” in Novgorod in the 14th and 15th Centuries in the Battle of Kulikovo). In Kulikovskaia bitva, 98–106. Moscow.Google Scholar
JT/Boyle. See Abbreviations.Google Scholar
Kargalov, V. V. 1965. “Posledstviia mongolo-tatarskogo nashestviia xiii v. dlia sel′skikh mestnostei severo-vostochnoi Rusi” (The Aftermath of the Mongol–Tatar Invasion in the 13th Century for the Countryside in Northeast Rus′). Voprosy istorii 40.3: 53–8.Google Scholar
Kargalov, V. V. 1967. Vneshne-politicheskie factory razvitiia feodal′noi Rusi (Foreign–Political Factors in the Development of Feudal Rus′). Moscow.Google Scholar
Kashtanov, S. M. 1982. “Finansovoe ustroistvo Moskovskogo kniazhestva v seredine xiv v. po dannym dukhovnykh gramot” (Financial System of the Moscow Principality in the mid-14th Century According to Given Testament Charters). In Issledovaniia po istorii i istoriografii feodalizma, 173–89. Moscow.Google Scholar
Khazanov, A. M. 1990. “Ecological Limitations of Nomadism in the Eurasian Steppes and Their Social and Cultural Implication.” Asian and African Studies: Journal of the Israel Oriental Society 24: 1–15.Google Scholar
Khoroshkevich, A. L. 1963. Torgovlia velikogo Novgoroda s pribaltikoi i zapadnoi evropoi v XIV–XV vekakh (Trade of Great Novgorod with the Baltic and Western Europe in the 14th and 15th Centuries). Moscow.Google Scholar
Koshcheev, V. B. 1993. “Eshche raz o chislennosti mongol′skogo voiska v 1237 godu” (Once More on the Number of the Mongol Army in 1237). Voprosy istorii 10: 131–35.Google Scholar
Krenke, N. A. 2003. “Blizhaishaia sel′skaia okruga Moskvy v xii–xiii vekakh” (Near Rural District of Moscow in the 12th and 13th Centuries). In Rus′ v XIII veke: Drevnosti tëmnogo vremeni, ed. Makarov, N. A. and Chernetsov, A. V., 151–67. Moscow.Google Scholar
Krivosheev, Iu. V. 1999. Rus′ i Mongoly (Rus′ and the Mongols). St. Petersburg.Google Scholar
Kuchkin, B. A. 1990. “Goroda severo-vostochnoi Rusi v xiii–xv vekakh (chislo i politiko- geograficheskoe razmeshchenie)” (The Towns of Northeast Rus′ in the 13th–15th Centuries (Number and Political-Geographic Distribution)). Istoriia SSSR 6: 72–85.Google Scholar
Kuza, A. V. 1985. “Drevnerusskie poseleniia” (Old Russian Settlements). In Arkheologiia SSSR: Drevniaia Rus′. Gorod, zamok, selo, ed. Kolchin, B. A., 36–94, 96–104. Moscow.Google Scholar
Kwanten, Luc. 1979, Imperial Nomads: A History of Central Asia, 500–1500. Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Langer, Lawrence N. 1975. “The Black Death in Russia: Its Effects upon Urban Labor.” Russian History 2.1: 53–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Langer, Lawrence N. 1976. “Plague and the Russian Countryside: Monastic Estates in the Late Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries.” Canadian–American Slavic Studies 10.3: 351–68.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Langer, Lawrence N. 2007. “Muscovite Taxation and the Problem of Mongol Rule in Rus′.” Russian History 34.1–4: 101–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Langer, Lawrence N. 2010. “War and Peace: Rus′ and the Mongols in the 13th and 14th Centuries.” In Everyday Life in Russian History, Quotidian Studies in Honor of Daniel Kaiser, ed. G. Marker, J. Neuberger, M. Poe, and S. Rupp, 187–201. Bloomington, IN.Google Scholar
Langer, Lawrence N. 2012. “For Want of Coin: Some Remarks on the Mongol Tribute and the Problem of the Circulation of Silver.” In Dubitando: Studies in History and Culture in Honor of Donald Ostrowski, ed. Brian J. Boeck, Russell E. Martin, and Daniel Rowland, 85–101. Bloomington, IN.Google Scholar
Langer, Lawrence N. 2015a. “Economic Stagnation or Depression: War and the Economy in the Reign of Vasilii ii.” Russian History 42.1 (Festschrift for Janet Martin, ed. Ann Kleimola and Gail Lenhoff): 32–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Langer, Lawrence N. 2015b. “Slavery in the Appanage Era: Rus′ and the Mongols.” In Eurasian Slavery. Ransom and Abolition in World History, 1200–1860, ed. Christoph Witzenrath, 145–69. Farnham.Google Scholar
Langer, Lawrence N. 2017. “Rus′ and the Mongol Decimal System.” Russian History 44.4 (Festschrift to the Honor of Ann Kleimola, part 1, ed. Brian Davies): 515–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Langer, Lawrence N. 2021a. “The Economics of Mongol Rule in Rus’, 1237–1350.” In The Routledge Handbook of the Mongols and Central-Eastern Europe, ed. A. Maiorov and R. Hautala, 391–404. Abingdon.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Langer, Lawrence N. 2021b. “Between the Politics of Accommodation and Independence: Rus’, the Mongols, and the Church, 1237–1350.” In The Routledge Handbook of the Mongols and Central-Eastern Europe, ed. A. Maiorov and R. Hautala, 487–500. Abingdon.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lenhoff, Gail. 2015. “Rus′ Tatar Princely Marriages in the Horde: The Literary Sources.” Russian History 42.1: 16–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leont′ev, A. E. 2003. “Ot stolitsy kniazhestva k uezdnomu gorodu. (Materialy k istoricheskoi topografii Rostova x–xiv vv.)” (From the Capital of Princedom to Provincial Town (Materials to the Historical Topography of Rostov 10th–14th Centuries)). In Rus′ v XIII veke: Drevnosti tëmnogo, ed. Makarov, N. A. and Chernetsov, A. V., 34–47. Moscow.Google Scholar
Maiorov, Alexander, and Hautala, Roman, eds. 2021. The Routledge Handbook of the Mongols and Central–Eastern Europe. Abingdon.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Malygin, P. D. 2003. “Sud′by Torzhka i Tveri v xiii veke” (The Fate of Torzhok and Tver′ in the Thirteenth Century). In Rus′ v XIII veke: Drevnosti tëmnogo vremeni, ed. N. A. Makarov and A. V. Chernetsov, 92–96. Moscow.Google Scholar
Martin, Janet. 1985. “Muscovite Travelling Merchants: The Trade with the Muslim East (15th and 16th Centuries).” Central Asian Survey 4: 21–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, Janet 1986. Treasure of the Land of Darkness: The Fur Trade and Its Significance for Medieval Russia. Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, Janet 1995. Medieval Russia 980–1584. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Martin, Janet 2006a. “The Emergence of Moscow (1359–1462).” In Cambridge History of Russia, vol. 1, ed. Perrie, M., 158–87. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Martin, Janet 2006b. “North-eastern Russia and the Golden Horde (1246–1359).” In Cambridge History of Russia, vol. 1, ed. Perrie, M., 127–57. Cambridge.Google Scholar
May, Timothy. 2007. The Mongol Art of War. Yardly, PA.Google Scholar
Mazurov, A. B. 2003. “Evoliutsiia Kolomny v xiii–xiv vekakh: ot malogo goroda Drevnei Rusi k domenu velikogo kniazia moskovskogo” (The Evolution of Kolomna in the 13th and 14th Centuries: From a Minor Town of Old Rus′ to the Domain of the Grand Prince of Moscow). In Rus′ v XIII veke: Drevnosti tëmnogo vremeni, ed. Makarov, N. A. and Chernetsov, A. V., 83–91. Moscow.Google Scholar
Mellinger, G. 1987–1991. “The Silver Coins of the Golden Horde: 1310–1358.” AEMA 7: 153–211.Google Scholar
Miller, David. 1989. “Monumental Building as an Indicator of Economic Trends in Northern Rus′ in the Late Kievan and Mongol Periods, 1138–1462.” American Historical Review 94: 360–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morgan, David. 1979. “The Mongol Armies in Persia.” Der Islam 56.1: 81–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morgan, David 1986. The Mongols. Oxford.Google Scholar
Nasonov, A. N. 1940. Mongoly i Rus′ (The Mongols and Russia). Moscow and Leningrad.Google Scholar
Noonan, Thomas. 1983. “Russia’s Eastern Trade, 1150–1350.” AEMA 3: 201–64.Google Scholar
Noonan, Thomas 1997. “Forging a National Identity: Monetary Politics during the Reign of Vasilii i (1389–1425).” In Culture and Identity in Muscovy, 1359–1584, ed. Kleimola, A. M. and Lenhoff, G. D., 495–529. Moscow.Google Scholar
Novgorodskaia pervaia letopis′ (Novgorod First Chronicle). 1950. Moscow and Leningrad.Google Scholar
NPL. See Novgorodskaia pervaia letopis′Google Scholar
Ostrowski, Donald. 1990a. “The Mongol Origins of Muscovite Political Institutions.” Slavic Review 49: 525–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ostrowski, Donald 1990b. “Second-Redaction Additions in Carpini’s Ystoria Mongalorum.” In Adelphotes: A Tribute to Omeljan Pritsak by His Students, ed. Frank E. Sysen. Harvard Ukrainian Studies 14.3–4: 522–50.Google Scholar
Ostrowski, Donald 1993. “Why Did the Metropolitan Move from Kiev to Vladimir in the Thirteenth Century?”. In Slavic Culture in the Middle Ages, vol. 1, ed. Boris Gasparov and Olga Raevsky-Hughes, 83–101. Berkeley.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ostrowski, Donald 1998. Muscovy and the Mongols: Cross-cultural Influences on the Steppe Frontier 1304–1589. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Ostrowski, Donald 2006. “The Growth of Muscovy (1462–1533).” In The Cambridge History of Russia, vol. 1, ed. Perrie, M., 213–39. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Ostrowski, Donald 2009. “The Mongols and Rus′: Eight Paradigms.” In A Companion to Russian History, ed. Gleason, Abbott, 66–86. Chichester.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palliser, D. M. 1988. “Urban Decay Revisited.” In Towns and Townspeople in the Fifteenth Century, ed. John A. F. Thomson, 1–21. Gloucester.Google Scholar
Pamiatniki russkogo prava (Monuments of Russian Law). 1952–1963. 8 vols. Moscow.Google Scholar
Pavlova, Elena. 1994.“The Coinless Period in the History of Northeastern Rus′: Historiography Study.” Russian History. 21.4: 375–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petrushevsky, I. P. 1968. “The Socio-economic Condition of Iran under the Il-Khans.” In CHI5, 483–537. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Pliguzov, A. I., and Khoroshkevich, A. L.. 1990. “Russkaia tserkov′ i antiordynskaia bor′ba v xiii–xv vv. (po materialam kratkogo sobraniia khanskikh iarlykov russkim mitropolitam)” (The Russian Church and the Anti-Horde Struggle in the 13th to 15th Centuries (According to the Material of the Brief Collection of Khan Iarlyks to the Russian Metropolitans)). In Tserkov′ obshchestvo i gosudarstvo v feodal′noi Rossii: sbornik statei, ed. Klibanov, A. I., 84–102. Moscow.Google Scholar
Polnoe sobranie russkikh letopisei (Complete Collection of Russian Chronicles). 1841–2002. 42 vols. to date. St. Petersburg and Moscow.Google Scholar
Postan, M. M. 1973. “The Fifteenth Century.” In his Essays on Medieval Agriculture and General Problems of the Medieval Economy, 41–48. Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
PRP. See Pamiatniki russkogo prava.Google Scholar
PSRL. See Polnoe sobranie russkikh letopisei.Google Scholar
Rikman, E. A. 1951. “Obsledovanie gorodov Tverskogo kniazhestva” (Investigations into the Towns of the Tver′ Principality). Kratkie soobshcheniia o dokladakh i polevykh issledovanniiakh Instituta istorii material′no i kul′tury 41: 71–84.Google Scholar
Roublev, Michel. 1970. “The Mongol Tribute According to the Wills and Agreements of the Russian Princes.” In The Structure of Russian History, ed. Cherniavsky, Michael, 29–64. New York.Google Scholar
Sakharov, A. M. 1959. Goroda severo-vostochnoi Rusi XIV–XV vekov (The Towns of Northeast Rus′ in the 14th and 15th Centuries). Moscow.Google Scholar
Iu. V, Seleznev. 2010. Russko-ordynskie konflikty XIII–XV vekov. Spravochnik (Rus′–Horde Conflicts 13th–15th Centuries. Reference). Moscow.Google Scholar
Iu. V, Seleznev. 2013. Russkie kniaz′ia v sostave praviashchei elity dzhucheva ulusa v XIII–XV vekakh (Russian Princes in the Composition of the Ruling Elite of the Ulus of Jochi in the 13th–15th Centuries). Voronezh.Google Scholar
Sinor, Denis. 1972. “Horse and Pasture in Inner Asian History.” Oriens Extremus 9: 171–84.Google Scholar
Spufford, Peter. 1988. Money and Its Use in Medieval Europe. Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tatishchev, V. N. 1962–1968. Istoriia rossiiskaia (Russian History), 7 vols. Moscow and Leningrad.Google Scholar
TL See Troitskaia letopis′.Google Scholar
Troitskaia letopis′ (Trinity Chronicle). 1950. Ed. Priselkov, M. D.. Moscow and Leningrad.Google Scholar
Vásáry, István 1976. “The Golden Horde Term Daruga and Its Survival in Russia.” AOH 32: 187–97.Google Scholar
Vásáry, István 2015. “The Tatar Factor in the Formation of Muscovy’s Political Culture.” In Nomads as Agents of Cultural Change: The Mongols and Their Eurasian Predecessors, ed. Amitai, Reuvan and Biran, Michal, 252–70. Honolulu.Google Scholar
Vernadsky, George. 1953. A History of Russia: The Mongols and Russia. New Haven.Google Scholar
Zharnov, Iu. E. 2003. “Arkheologicheskie issledovaniia vo Vladimire i ‘problema 1238 goda’” (Archaeological Investigations in Vladimir and “the Problem of 1238”). In Rus′ v XIII veke: Drevnosti tëmnogo vremeni, ed. N. A. Makarov and A. V. Chernetsov, 48–58. Moscow.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×