Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T06:16:02.980Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

18 - Empirically validated psychological therapies for drug dependence

from Part III - Specific treatments

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 May 2010

By
Tara M. Neavins ,
Caroline J. Easton ,
Janet Brotchie  and
Kathleen M. Carroll
Edited by
Peter Tyrer  and
Kenneth R. Silk
Tara M. Neavins
Affiliation:
Division of Substance Abuse Yale University School of Medicine Addiction and Substance Abuse Programs New Haven, CT USA
Caroline J. Easton
Affiliation:
Division of Substance Abuse Yale University School of Medicine New Haven, CT USA
Janet Brotchie
Affiliation:
Lead Psychologist in Substance Misuse Central and North West London Mental Health NHS Trust London UK
Kathleen M. Carroll
Affiliation:
Division of Substance Abuse Yale University School of Medicine New Haven, CT USA
Peter Tyrer
Affiliation:
Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London
Kenneth R. Silk
Affiliation:
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
Get access

Summary

Editors' note

This chapter reviews empirically validated psychological therapies for adults with substance use problems. There is not a corresponding chapter in this section for psychopharmacologic treatment for substance dependence because psychopharmacology in these disorders is much more limited and may be substance class specific. Psychopharmacologic approaches are covered in the chapters on the specific disorders, while the psychological therapies, almost all of which fall into the broader psychological therapy categories, can extend across the classes of substances that are frequently misused. CBT, especially when accompanied by contingency management, is effective in cocaine and opioid dependence, while CBT alone is effective in cocaine and cannabis abuse. Contingency management with vouchers may also, by itself, be effective in cocaine and opioid abuse as well. Behavioral couples therapy appears to be effective in reducing opioid and cocaine use. Motivational interviewing appears effective in alcohol or cannabis misuse in adults. Other forms of psychological/psychosocial therapy may be effective for other types of substance misuse, but the empirical evidence is not as strong. Often these interventions are combined with some psychopharmacologic intervention that has been shown to reduce, in some instances, craving for the particular substance. Sections of this chapter are adapted from Carroll, 2000; Carroll & Onken, 2005, McGovern & Carroll, 2003, and Rounsaville & Carroll, 1997, and are used here with permission.

Introduction

During the past 10–15 years, tremendous gains have been made in the development of effective psychological therapies for drug abuse and dependence for adults.

Type
Chapter
Information
Cambridge Textbook of Effective Treatments in Psychiatry , pp. 351 - 368
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Avants, S. K., Margolin, A., Sindelar, J. L.et al. (1999). Day treatment versus enhanced standard methadone services for opioid-dependent patients: a comparison of clinical efficacy and cost. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 27–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Azrin, N. H. (1976). Improvements in the community-reinforcement approach to alcoholism. Behavior Research and Therapy, 14, 339–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baker, A., Boggs, T. G. & Lewin, T. J. (2001). Randomized controlled brief cognitive-behavioural interventions among regular users of amphetamine. Addiction, 96, 1279–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ball, J. C. & Ross, A. (1991). The Effectiveness of Methadone Maintenance Treatment. New York: Springer-Verlag.CrossRef
Ball, J., Lange, W. R., Myers, C. P. & Friedman, S. R. (1988). Reducing the risk of AIDS through methadone maintenance treatment. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 29, 214–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bandura, A. (1977a). Social Learning Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Bandura, A. (1977b). Self-efficacy: Towards a unifying theory of behavior change. Psychological Review, 84, 191–215.Google Scholar
Beck, A. T., Wright, F. D., Newman, C. F. & Liese, B. S. (1993). Cognitive Therapy of Substance Abuse. New York: Guilford Press.
Brill, L. (1977). The treatment of drug abuse: evolution of a perspective. American Journal of Psychiatry, 134, 157–160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Budney, A. J. & Higgins, S. T. (1998). A Community Reinforcement Plus Vouchers Approach: Treating Cocaine Addiction. Rockville, MD: NIDA.
Budney, A. J., Kandel, D. B., Cherek, D. R., Martin, B. R., Stephens, R. S. & Roffman, R. (1997). Marijuana use and dependence. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 45, 1–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Budney, A. J., Higgins, S. T., Radonovich, K. J. & Novy, P. L. (2000). Adding voucher-based incentives to coping skills and motivational enhancement improves outcomes during treatment for marijuana dependence. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 1051–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carroll, K. C. (2000). Science-based therapies for drug dependence. The Economics of Neuroscience, 2, 41–7.Google Scholar
Carroll, K. M. (1997). Integrating psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy to improve drug abuse outcomes. Journal of Addictive Behaviors, 22, p. 233–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carroll, K. M. (1998). A Cognitive-Behavioural Approach: Treating Cocaine Addiction. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.
Carroll, K. M. & Onken, L. S. (2005). Behavioral therapies for drug abuse. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 1452–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carroll, K., Rounsaville, B. & Keller, D. (1991a). Relapse prevention strategies for the treatment of cocaine abuse. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 17(3), 249–65.Google Scholar
Carroll, K. M., Rounsaville, B. J. & Gawin, F. H. (1991b). A comparative trial of psychotherapies for ambulatory cocaine abusers: Relapse Prevention and Interpersonal Psychotherapy. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 17, 229–47.Google Scholar
Carroll, K. M., Rounsaville, B. J., Gordon, L. T.et al. (1994a). Psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy for ambulatory cocaine abusers. Archives of General Psychiatry, 51, 177–87.Google Scholar
Carroll, K. M., Rounsaville, B. J., Nich, C., Gordon, L. T., Wirtz, P. W. & Gawin, F. H. (1994b). One year follow-up of psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy for cocaine dependence: delayed emergence of psychotherapy effects. Archives of General Psychiatry, 51, 989–97.Google Scholar
Carroll, K. M., Nich, C., Ball, S. A., McCance-Katz, E. F., Frankforter, T. & Rounsaville, B. J. (2000). One year follow-up of disulfiram and psychotherapy for cocaine-alcohol abusers: sustained effects of treatment. Addiction, 95(9), 1335–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carroll, K. M., Easton, C. J., Nich, C.et al. (2006). The use of contingency management and motivational/skills-building therapy to treat young adults with marijuana dependence. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74, 955–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carroll, K. M., Nich, C., Ball, S. A., McCance, E. & Rounsaville, B. J. (1998). Treatment of cocaine and alcohol dependence with psychotherapy and disulfiram. Addiction, 93, 713–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chambless, D. L., Sanderson, W. C., Shoham, V.et al. (1996). An update on empirically validated therapies. The Clinical Psychologist, 49, 5–18.Google Scholar
Chambless, D. L., Baker, M. J., Baucom, D. H.et al. (1998). Update on empirically validated therapies, II. The Clinical Psychologist, 51, 3–16.Google Scholar
Childress, A. R., McLellan, A. T. & O'Brien, C. P. (1984). Assessment and extinction of conditioned withdrawal-like responses in an integrated treatment for opiate dependence. In Problems of Drug Dependence, ed. Harris, L. S., pp. 202–10. National Institute on Drug Abuse: Rockville, MD.
Childress, A. R., Hole, A. V., Ehrman, R. N., Robbins, S. J., McLellan, A. T. & O'Brien, C. P. (1993). Cue reactivity and cue reactivity interventions in drug dependence. In Behavioural Treatments for Drug Abuse and Dependence, ed. Onken, L. S., Blaine, J. D., & Boren, J. J., pp. 73–95. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.
Crits-Christoph, P., Siqueland, L., Blaine, J.et al. (1999). Psychosocial treatments for cocaine dependence: results of the National Institute on Drug Abuse Collaborative Cocaine Study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 56, 495–502.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Epstein, D. H., Hawkins, W. E., Covi, L., Umbricht, A. & Preston, K. L. (2003). Cognitive-behavioral therapy plus contingency management for cocaine use: Findings during treatment and across 12-month follow-up. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 17, 73–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fals-Stewart, W., Birchler, G. R. & O'Farrell, T. J. (1996). Behavioral couples therapy for male substance-abusing patients: effects on relationship adjustment and drug-using behavior. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 959–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fals-Stewart, W., O'Farrell, T. J. & Birchler, G. R., (1997). Behavioral couples therapy for male substance abusing patients: a cost outcomes analysis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65, 789–802.Google Scholar
Fals-Stewart, W., O'Farrell, T. J. & Birchler, G. R., (2001). Behavioral couples therapy for male methadone maintenance patients: effects on drug-using behavior and relationship adjustment. Behavior Therapy, 32, 391–411.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gabbard, G. O. (2000). Is psychotherapy cost-effective?The Economics of Neuroscience, 2, 40–3.Google Scholar
Galanter, M. (1993). Network Therapy for Alcohol and Drug Abuse: A New Approach in Practice. New York: Basic Books.
Haynes, R. B., Taylor, D. W. & Sackett, D. L. (1979). Compliance in Health Care. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Higgins, S. T., Delaney, D. D., Budney, A. J.et al. (1991). A behavioural approach to achieving initial cocaine abstinence. American Journal of Psychiatry, 148, 1218–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Higgins, S. T., Budney, A. J., Bickel, W. K. & Hughes, J. R. (1993). Achieving cocaine abstinence with a behavioural approach. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 763–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Higgins, S. T., Budney, A. J., Bickel, W. K., Foerg, F. E., Donham, R. & Badger, G. J. (1994). Incentives improve outcome in outpatient behavioural treatment of cocaine dependence. Archives of General Psychiatry, 51, 568–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Higgins, S. T., Wong, C. J., Badger, G. J., Haug-Ogden, D. E. & Dantona, R. L. (2000). Contingent reinforcement increases cocaine abstinence during outpatient treatment and one year follow-up. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 64–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horgan, C. M. & Levine, H. J. (1998). The substance abuse treatment system: What does it look like and whom does it serve? Preliminary findings from the Alcohol and Drug Services Study. In Bridging the Gap Between Practice and Research: Forging Partnerships with Community-Based Drug and Alcohol Treatment, ed. Lamb, S., Greenlick, M. R., & McCarty, D., pp. 186–97. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Huber, A., Ling, W., Shoptaw, S., Gulati, V., Brethen, P. & Rawson, R. (1997). Integrating treatments for methamphetamine abuse: a psychosocial perspective. Journal of Addictive Diseases, 16, 41–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iguchi, M. Y., Lamb, R. J., Belding, M. A., Platt, J. J., Husband, S. D. & Morral, A. R. (1996). Contingent reinforcement of group participation versus abstinence in a methadone maintenance program. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 4, 1–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Institute of Medicine (1998). Bridging the Gap Between Practice and Research: Forging Partnerships with Community-based Drug and Alcohol Treatment. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Keller, D. S., Carroll, K. M., Nich, C. & Rounsaville, B. J. (1995). Differential treatment response in alexithymic cocaine abusers: findings from a randomized clinical trial of psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy. American Journal on Addictions, 4, 234–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khantzian, E. J. (1975). Self-selection and progression in drug dependence. Psychiatry Digest, 10, 19–22.Google Scholar
Kirby, K. C., Marlowe, D. B., Festinger, D. S., Lamb, R. J. & Platt, J. J. (1998). Schedule of voucher deliver influences initiation of cocaine abstinence. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66, 761–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klostermann, K., Fals-Stewart, W. & Yates, B. T. (2004). Behavioral couples therapy for substance abuse: a cost analysis. Alcoholism, Clinical, and Experimental Research, 28, 164A.Google Scholar
Kosten, T. R. & McCance, E. F. (1996). A review of pharmacotherapies for substance abuse. American Journal on Addictions, 5, 58–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kraft, M. K., Rothbard, A. B., Hadlye, T. R., McLellan, A. T. & Asch, D. A. (1997). Are supplementary services provided during methadone maintenance really cost-effective?American Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 1214–19.Google Scholar
Longabaugh, R., Beattie, M., Noel, R., Stout, R. & Malloy, P. (1993). The effect of social support on treatment outcome. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 54, 465–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lowinson, J. H., Marion, I. J., Joseph, H. & Dole, V. P. (1992). Methadone maintenance. In Comprehensive Textbook of Substance Abuse, 2nd edn, ed. Lowinsohn, J. H., Ruiz, P., & Millman, R. B.. New York: Williams and Wilkins.
Luborsky, L. (1984). Principles of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy: A Manual for Supportive-Expressive (SE) Treatment. New York: Basic Books.
Mark, D. & Luborsky, L. (1992). A Manual for the Use of Supportive-Expressive Psychotherapy in the Treatment of Cocaine Abuse. Philadelphia, PA: Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania.
Marlatt, G. A. & Gordon, J. R. (1985). Relapse Prevention: Maintenance Strategies in the Treatment of Addictive Behaviors. New York: Guilford Press.
Maude-Griffin, P. M., Hohenstein, J. M., Humfleet, G. L., Reilly, P. M., Tusel, D. J. & Hall, S. M. (1998). Superior efficacy of cognitive-behavioural therapy for crack cocaine abusers: main and matching effects. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66, 832–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCrady, B. S. & Epstein, E. E. (1995). Marital therapy in the treatment of alcohol problems. In Clinical Handbook of Couple Therapy, ed. Jacobson, N. S. & Gurman, A. S., pp. 369–93.
McGovern, M. P. & Carroll, K. M. (2003). Evidence-based practices for substance use disorders. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 26, 991–1010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKay, J. R., Alterman, A. I., Cacciola, J. S., Rutherford, M. J., O'Brien, C. P. & Koppenhaver, J. (1997). Group counseling versus individualized relapse prevention aftercare following intensive outpatient treatment for cocaine dependence. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65, 778–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKay, J. R., Alterman, A. I., Cacciola, J. S., O'Brien, C. P., Koppenhave, J. M. & Shepard, D. S. (1999). Continuing care for cocaine dependence: Comprehensive 2-year outcomes. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67, 420–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McLellan, A. T. & McKay, J. R. (1998). The treatment of addiction: what can research offer practice? In Bridging the Gap Between Practice and Research: Forging Partnerships with Community Based Drug and Alcohol Treatment, ed. Lamb, S., Greenlick, M. R. & McCarty, D., pp. 147–85. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
McLellan, A. T., Arndt, I. O., Metzger, D. S., Woody, G. E. & O'Brien, C. P. (1993). The effects of psychosocial services in substance abuse treatment. Journal of the American Medical Association, 269, 1953–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meichenbaum, D. & Turk, D. C. (1987). Facilitating Treatment Adherence. New York: Plenum.CrossRef
Mercer, D. & Woody, G. (1992). Addiction Counseling. Philadelphia, PA: Center for Studies of Addiction, University of Pennsylvania/Philadelphia VAMC.
Mercer, D., Carpenter, G., Daley, D., Patterson, C. & Volpicelli, J. (1992). Addiction Recovery Manual (Vol 2). Philadelphia, PA: Treatment Research Unit, University of Pennsylvania.
Metzger, D. S.W., McLellan, A. T., O'Brien, C. P., Druley, P., Navaline, H., Dephilippis, D.et al. Human immunodeficiency virus seroconversion along in and out-of-treatment drug users: An 18-month prospective follow-up. Journal of AIDS, 1993. 6, 1049–56.Google Scholar
Milby, J. B., Schumacher, J. E., Raczynski, J. M.et al. (1996). Sufficient conditions for effective treatment of substance abusing homeless persons. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 43, 23–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, W. R. & Rollnick, S. (1991). Motivational Interviewing: Preparing People to Change Addictive Behavior. New York: Guilford Press.
Miller, W. R., Zweben, A., DiClemente, C. C. & Rychtarik, R. G. (1992). Motivational enhancement therapy manual: A clinical research guide for therapists treating individuals with alcohol abuse and dependence. NIAAA Project MATCH Monograph Series. Vol. 2. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.
Monti, P. M., Abrams, D. B., Kadden, R. M. & Cooney, N. L. (1989). Treating Alcohol Dependence: A Coping skills training guide in the treatment of alcoholism. 1989, New York: Guilford.
Monti, P. M., Rohsenow, D. J., Michalec, E., Martin, R. A. & Abrams, D. B. (1997). Brief coping skills treatment for cocaine abuse: substance abuse outcomes at three months. Addiction, 92, 1717–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
National Institute on Drug Abuse (2004). Scientifically based approaches to drug addiction treatment. Principle of Drug Addiction Treatment: A Research Based Guide, pp. 1–7. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.
Nowinski, J., Baker, S. & Carroll, K. M., (1992). Twelve-step Facilitation Therapy Manual: A Clinical Research Guide for Therapists Treating Individuals with Alcohol Abuse and Dependence. NIDA Research Monograph Series. Vol. 1. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.
Nyswander, M., Winick, C., Bernstein, A., Brill, I., & Kaufer, G. (1958). The treatment of drug addicts as voluntary outpatients: a progress report. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 28, 714–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Brien, C. P. (1996). Recent developments in the pharmacotherapy of substance abuse. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 677–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Farrell, T. J. & Fals-Stewart, W. (2000). Behavioral couples therapy for alcoholism and drug abuse. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 18, 51–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Malley, J. E., Anderson, W. H. & Lazare, A. (1972). Failure of outpatient treatment of drug abuse. I. Heroin. American Journal of Psychiatry, 128, 865–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peirce, J. M., Petry, N. M., Stitzer, M. L.et al. (2006). Effects of lower-cost incentives on stimulant abstinence in methadone maintenance treatment: A National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 63, 201–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petry, N. M. (2000a). Given them prizes and they will come: Contingency management for the treatment of alcohol dependence. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 250–7.Google Scholar
Petry, N. M. (2000b). A comprehensive guide for the application of contingency management procedures in standard clinic settings. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 58, 9–25.Google Scholar
Petry, N. M. & Martin, B. (2002). Low-cost contingency management for treating cocaine- and opioid-abusing methadone patients. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70(2), 398–402.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petry, N. M., Martin, B., Cooney, J. L. & Kranzler, H. R. (2000). Give them prizes, and they will come: contingency management for treatment of alcohol dependence. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68(2), 250–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petry, N. M., Tedford, J. & Martin, B. (2001). Reinforcing compliance with non-drug related activities. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 158, 694–702.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petry, N., Tedford, J., Austin, M., Nich, C., Carroll, K. C. & Rounsaville, B. J. (2004). Prize reinforcement contingency management for treating cocaine users: How long can we go, and with whom. Addiction, 99(3), 349–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petry, N. M., Peirce, J. M., Stitzer, M. L.et al. (2005). Effect of prize-based incentives on outcomes in stimulant abusers in outpatient psychosocial treatment programs: A National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62, 1148–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rawson, R. A., Obert, J. L., McCann, M. J. & Ling, W. (1991). Psychological approaches for the treatment of cocaine dependence – A neurobehavioral approach. Journal of Addictive Diseases, 11, 97–119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rawson, R., Shoptaw, S., Obert, J. L.et al. (1995). An intensive outpatient approach for cocaine abuse: the matrix model. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 12(2), 117–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rawson, R. A., Huber, A., McCann, M. J.et al. (2002). A comparison of contingency management and cognitive-behavioral approaches during methadone maintenance for cocaine dependence. Archives of General Psychiatry, 59, 817–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rawson, R. A., Marinelli-Casey, P., Anglin, M. D.et al. (2004). (Methamphetamine Treatment Project Corporate Authors) A multi-site comparison of psychosocial approaches for the treatment of methamphetamine dependence. Addiction, 99(6), 708–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robles, E., Stitzer, M. L., Strain, E. C., Bigelow, G. E. & Silverman, K. (2002). Voucher-based reinforcement of opiate abstinence during methadone detoxification. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 65(2), 179–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rollnick, S., Mason, P. & Butler, C. (1999). Health Behavior Change: A Guide for Practitioners. London, UK: Harcourt Brace and Company Limited.
Rounsaville, B. J. (1995). Can psychotherapy rescue naltrexone treatment of opioid addiction? In Potentiating the Efficacy of Medications: Integrating Psychosocial Therapies with Pharmacotherapies in the Treatment of Drug Dependence, ed. Onken, L. S. & Blaine, J. D., pp. 37–52. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.
Rounsaville, B. J. & Carroll, K. M. (1997). Individual psychotherapy. In Comprehensive Textbook of Substance Abuse, 3rd edn, ed. Lowinsohn, J. H., Ruiz, P. & Millman, R. B., pp. 430–9. New York: Williams and Wilkins.
Silverman, K., Higgins, S. T., Brooner, R. K.et al. (1996a). Sustained cocaine abstinence in methadone maintenance patients through voucher-based reinforcement therapy. Archives of General Psychiatry, 53, 409–15.Google Scholar
Silverman, K., Wong, C. J., Higgins, S. T.et al. (1996b). Increasing opiate abstinence through voucher-based reinforcement therapy. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 41, 157–65.Google Scholar
Silverman, K., Wong, C. J., Umbricht-Schneiter, A., Montoya, I. D., Schuster, C. R. & Preston, K. L. (1998). Broad beneficial effects of cocaine abstinence reinforcement among methadone patients. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66, 811–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Silverman, K., Svikis, D., Robles, E., Stitzer, M. L. & Bigelow, G. E. (2001). A reinforcement-based Therapeutic Workplace for the treatment of drug abuse: six-month abstinence outcomes. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 9, 14–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simpson, D. D., Joe, G. W., Broome, K. M., Hiller, M. L., Knight, K. & Rowan-Szal, G. A. (1997). Program diversity and treatment retention rates in the Drug Abuse Treatment Outcome Study (DATOS). Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 11, 279–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sinha, R., Easton, C., Renee-Aubin, L. & Carroll, K. M. (2003). Engaging young probation-referred marijuana-abusing individuals in treatment: A pilot trial. The American Journal on Addictions, 12, 314–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skinner, B. F. (1984). About Behaviorism. New York: Random House, Inc.
Sorenson, J. L. & Copeland, A. L. (2000). Drug abuse treatment as an HIV prevention strategy: a review. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 59, 17–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stephens, R. S., Roffman, R. A. & Simpson, E. E. (1994). Treating adult marijuana dependence: a test of the relapse prevention model. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62, 92–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stephens, R. S., Roffman, R. A. & Curtin, L. (2000). Comparison of extended versus brief treatments for marijuana use. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68(5), 898–908.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stitzer, M. L. & Bigelow, G. E. (1978). Contingency management in a methadone maintenance program: availability of reinforcers. International Journal of the Addictions, 13, 737–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stitzer, M. L., Bickel, W. K., Bigelow, G. E & Liebson, I. A. (1986). Effect of methadone dose contingencies on urinalysis test results of polydrug-abusing methadone maintenance patients. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 18, 341–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stitzer, M. L., Iguchi, M. Y. & Felch, L. J. (1992). Contingent take-home incentive: effects on drug use of methadone maintenance patients. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60, 927–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stitzer, M. L., Iguchi, M. Y., Kidorf, M. & Bigelow, G. E. (1993). Contingency management in methadone treatment: the case for positive incentives. In Behavioural Treatments for Drug Abuse and Dependence, ed. Onken, L. S., Blaine, J. D., Boren, J. J., pp. 19–36. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.
Taylor, G. J., Parker, J. D. & Bagby, R. M. (1990). A preliminary investigation of alexithymia in men with psychoactive substance dependence. American Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 1228–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
The Marijuana Treatment Project Research Group (2004). Brief treatments for cannabis dependence: Findings from a randomized multisite trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72(3), 455–66.
Winters, J., Fals-Stewart, W., O'Farrell, T. J., Birchler, G. R. & Kelley, M. L. (2002). Behavioral couples therapy for female substance-abusing patients: effects on substance use and relationship adjustment. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70, 344–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wong, C. J., Dillon, E. M., Sylvest, C. E. & Silverman, K. (2004). Contingency management of reliable attendance of chronically unemployed substance abusers in a therapeutic workplace. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 12(1), 39–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wong, C. J., Sheppard, J-M., Dallery, J.et al. (2003). Effects of reinforcer magnitude on data-entry productivity in chronically unemployed drug abusers participating in a therapeutic workplace. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 11(1), 46–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woody, G. E., Luborsky, L., McLellan, A. T.et al. (1983). Psychotherapy for opiate addicts: does it help?Archives of General Psychiatry, 40, 639–45.Google Scholar
Woody, G. E., McLellan, A. T., Luborsky, L. & O'Brien, C. P. (1995). Psychotherapy in community methadone programs: a validation study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 1302–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
World Health Organization (2001). Systematic Review of Treatment for Amphetamine-related Disorders. Management of substance dependence review series. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Empirically validated psychological therapies for drug dependence
    • By Tara M. Neavins, Division of Substance Abuse Yale University School of Medicine Addiction and Substance Abuse Programs New Haven, CT USA, Caroline J. Easton, Division of Substance Abuse Yale University School of Medicine New Haven, CT USA, Janet Brotchie, Lead Psychologist in Substance Misuse Central and North West London Mental Health NHS Trust London UK, Kathleen M. Carroll, Division of Substance Abuse Yale University School of Medicine New Haven, CT USA
  • Edited by Peter Tyrer, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London, Kenneth R. Silk, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
  • Book: Cambridge Textbook of Effective Treatments in Psychiatry
  • Online publication: 12 May 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511544392.020
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Empirically validated psychological therapies for drug dependence
    • By Tara M. Neavins, Division of Substance Abuse Yale University School of Medicine Addiction and Substance Abuse Programs New Haven, CT USA, Caroline J. Easton, Division of Substance Abuse Yale University School of Medicine New Haven, CT USA, Janet Brotchie, Lead Psychologist in Substance Misuse Central and North West London Mental Health NHS Trust London UK, Kathleen M. Carroll, Division of Substance Abuse Yale University School of Medicine New Haven, CT USA
  • Edited by Peter Tyrer, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London, Kenneth R. Silk, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
  • Book: Cambridge Textbook of Effective Treatments in Psychiatry
  • Online publication: 12 May 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511544392.020
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Empirically validated psychological therapies for drug dependence
    • By Tara M. Neavins, Division of Substance Abuse Yale University School of Medicine Addiction and Substance Abuse Programs New Haven, CT USA, Caroline J. Easton, Division of Substance Abuse Yale University School of Medicine New Haven, CT USA, Janet Brotchie, Lead Psychologist in Substance Misuse Central and North West London Mental Health NHS Trust London UK, Kathleen M. Carroll, Division of Substance Abuse Yale University School of Medicine New Haven, CT USA
  • Edited by Peter Tyrer, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London, Kenneth R. Silk, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
  • Book: Cambridge Textbook of Effective Treatments in Psychiatry
  • Online publication: 12 May 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511544392.020
Available formats
×