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6 - The Significance of Christian Charity to International Law

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 May 2021

Pamela Slotte
Affiliation:
Åbo Akademi University
John D. Haskell
Affiliation:
University of Manchester
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Summary

Charity has a rich association with European international law. As a Christian virtue, charity drove the imperial exploits of Christian missions during the Age of Discovery in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. This is when the early Christian writers of a modern, European international law such as Francisco de Vitoria (1486–1546), Francisco Suárez (1548–1617), Richard Zouche (1590–1661), Hugo Grotius (1583–1645) and Cornelis van Bynkershoek (1673–1743) emerged, and the Peace of Westphalia is said to have established a law of nations amongst “a European society of sovereign states.” Christian charity, it was believed, offered non-Christian peoples in the “New World” eternal salvation, and it became a prime justification for the universalization of a European international law – all of which Anghie points out resulted from the process by which European doctrines and beliefs “were transferred to, or imposed upon, the non-European world, principally through the mechanism of colonialism.”

Type
Chapter
Information
Christianity and International Law
An Introduction
, pp. 115 - 138
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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References

Recommended Reading

Brett, Annabel S. Changes of State: Nature and the Limits of the City in Early Modern Natural Law. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Dorsett, Shaunnagh, and McVeigh, Shaun. “Jurisprudences of Jurisdiction: Matters of Public Authority.” Griffith Law Review 23, no. 4 (2014): 569–88.Google Scholar
Houston, R. A.What Did the Royal Almoner Do in Britain and Ireland, c. 1450–1700?English Historical Review 125, no. 513 (2010): 279313.Google Scholar
McClure, Julia. “The Charitable Bonds of the Spanish Empire: The Casa de Contratación as an Institution of Charity.” New Global Studies 12, no. 2 (2018): 157–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walsham, Alexandra. Charitable Hatred: Tolerance and Intolerance in England, 1500–1700. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2006.Google Scholar

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