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Case 8 - “Those Children Are Cute”

Cholinesterase Inhibitors and Memantine

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 October 2024

Matthew Gibfried
Affiliation:
Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Missouri
George T. Grossberg
Affiliation:
Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Missouri
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Summary

Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of major neurocognitive disorder, causing gradual declines in many areas of cognition. Alzheimer’s disease accounts for 60-70% of cases of dementia worldwide. Donepezil is the prototypical cholinesterase inhibitor and was approved for use in 1996. It is FDA approved for the treatment of mild, moderate, or severe Alzheimer’s disease and is considered a symptomatic treatment for Alzheimer’s disease and some other dementias as it does little to alter the course of the disease. The advantages to maintaining patients on cholinesterase inhibitors include continued slowing of the decline in cognition, delaying need for a higher level of care, and potentially delaying the need for medications to address neuropsychiatric symptoms.

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Chapter
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Clinical Case Studies in Long-Term Care Psychiatry
Navigating Common Mental Health Challenges in Geriatric Care
, pp. 33 - 38
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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References

References

Desai, A., & Grossberg, G. (2017). Psychiatric Consultation in Long-Term Care (A Guide for Healthcare Professionals). 2nd ed. (Cambridge University Press.)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharma, K. (2019). Cholinesterase inhibitors as Alzheimer’s therapeutics. Molecular Medicine Reports, 20 (2), 14791487. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2019.10374Google ScholarPubMed
Knorz, A. L., & Quante, A. (2022). Alzheimer’s disease: Efficacy of mono- and combination therapy. A systematic review. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, 35 (4), 475486. https://doi.org/10.1177/08919887211044746CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Deardorff, W. J., & Grossberg, G. T. (2015). A fixed-dose combination of memantine extended-release and donepezil in the treatment of moderate-to-severe Alzheimer’s disease. Drug Design, Development and Therapy, 10, 32673279. https://doi.org/10.2147/DDDT.S86463CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reisberg, B. (1988). Functional assessment staging (FAST). Psychopharmacology bulletin, 24 (4), 653659. PMID: 3249767.Google ScholarPubMed

Further Reading

Boer, D. D., Nguyen, N., Mao, J., Moore, J., & Sorin, E. J. (2021). A comprehensive review of cholinesterase modeling and simulation. Biomolecules, 11 (4). https://doi.org/10.3390/biom11040580Google ScholarPubMed
DeTure, M. A., & Dickson, D. W. (2019). The neuropathological diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease. Molecular neurodegeneration, 14 (1), 118.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Guo, J., Wang, Z., Liu, R., Huang, Y., Zhang, N., & Zhang, R. (2020). Memantine, donepezil, or combination therapy: What is the best therapy for Alzheimer’s disease? A network meta‐analysis. Brain and Behavior, 10 (11). https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.1831CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kobayashi, H., Ohnishi, T., Nakagawa, R., & Yoshizawa, K. (2016). The comparative efficacy and safety of cholinesterase inhibitors in patients with mild‐to‐moderate Alzheimer’s disease: A Bayesian network meta‐analysis. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 31 (8), 892904.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Walczak-Nowicka, Ł. J., & Herbet, M. (2021). Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases and the role of acetylcholinesterase in their pathogenesis. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22 (17). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22179290CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

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  • “Those Children Are Cute”
  • Matthew Gibfried, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Missouri, George T. Grossberg, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Missouri
  • Book: Clinical Case Studies in Long-Term Care Psychiatry
  • Online publication: 31 October 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108630344.009
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  • “Those Children Are Cute”
  • Matthew Gibfried, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Missouri, George T. Grossberg, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Missouri
  • Book: Clinical Case Studies in Long-Term Care Psychiatry
  • Online publication: 31 October 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108630344.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • “Those Children Are Cute”
  • Matthew Gibfried, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Missouri, George T. Grossberg, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Missouri
  • Book: Clinical Case Studies in Long-Term Care Psychiatry
  • Online publication: 31 October 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108630344.009
Available formats
×