The Clinical and Diagnostic Context
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 July 2023
The purpose of this chapter is to give a brief overview of some of the clinical features of dementia. A level of knowledge is assumed and there are other texts that comprehensively examine general aspects of dementia diagnosis, neurobiology, current interventions, etc. We will provide an overview of the range of cognitive systems and how impairments in these systems relate to the clinical presentation. While decision-making capacity and cognitive abilities are related, they are not the same thing. The first refers to the patient’s ability to make a particular decision (at a particular point in time) and the latter encompasses a broad range of processes, including a person’s memory, problem-solving, language, attention and visuospatial abilities. Understanding different cognitive domains and how they interact is necessary for accurate clinical assessment and in determining disease severity. Also, in relation to legal considerations, characterising specific deficits may also help to explain why decision-making capacity is impaired or, just as importantly, in identifying how to apply measures to support an individual’s decision-making.
To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.