Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T03:39:02.863Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

2 - Methods for probing magnetic fields in diffuse astrophysical plasmas

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2016

Philipp P. Kronberg
Philipp P. Kronberg
Affiliation:
University of Toronto
Get access

Summary

A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Cosmic Magnetic Fields , pp. 9 - 32
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2016

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Beck, R. & Krause, M. 2005, Revised Equipartition and Minimum Energy Formula for Magnetic Field Strength Estimates from Radio Synchrotron Observations, Astron. Nachrichten, 326, 414CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bietenholz, M. F. & Kronberg, P. P. 1990, The Magnetic Field of the Crab Nebula and the Nature of Its ‘Jet’, Astrophys. J. Lett., 357, L13CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bietenholz, M. F. & Kronberg, P. P. 1991, Faraday Rotation and Physical Conditions in the Crab Nebula, Astrophys. J., 368, 231CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bolton, J. G. & Wild, P. R. 1957, On the Possibility of Measuring Interstellar Magnetic Fields by 21-CM Zeeman Splitting., Astrophys. J., 125, 296CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brentjens, M. & de Bruyn, G. 2005, Faraday Rotation Measure Synthesis, Astron. & Astrophys., 441, 1217CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brunetti, G., Setti, G., & Comastri, A. 1997, Inverse Compton X-rays from Strong FRII Radio-Galaxies., Astron. & Astrophys., 325, 898Google Scholar
Burn, B. J. 1966, On the Depolarization of Discrete Radio Sources by Faraday Dispersion, MNRAS, 133, 67CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caswell, J. L. 2004, New OH Masers at 13 441 MHz, MNRAS, 352, 101CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chandrasekhar, S. 1950, Radiative Transfer (London: Oxford University), 24Google Scholar
Cioffi, D. F. & Jones, T. W. 1980, Internal Faraday Rotation Effects in Transparent Synchrotron Sources, Astron. J., 85, 368CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, M. H. 1958, Radio Astronomy Polarization Measurements, Proc. I.R.E., 46, 172Google Scholar
Conway, R. G. & Kronberg, P. P. 1969, Interferometric Measurement of Polarization Distribution in Radio Sources, MNRAS, 142, 11CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crutcher, R. M., Troland, T., Goodman, A. A., Heiles, C., Kazès, I., & Myers, P. 1993, OH Zeeman Observations of Dark Clouds, Astrophys. J., 407, 175CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davies, R. D. 1968, Structure of the Galactic Magnetic Field, Nature, 218, 435CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, L. & Greenstein, J. L. 1951, The Polarization of Starlight by Aligned Dust Grains, Astrophys. J., 114, 206CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Bruyn, G. & Brentjens, M. 2005, Diffuse Polarized Emission Associated with the Perseus Cluster, Astron. & Astrophys., 441, 931CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dolag, K, Vogt, C., & Enßlin, T. A. 2004, PACERMAN – I. A New Algorithm to Calculate Faraday Rotation Maps, MNRAS, 358, 726CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faraday, M. 1844, Experimental Researches in Electricity (London: R. Taylor)Google Scholar
Fomalont, E. B., Ebneter, K. A., van Breugel, W. J., M. & Ekers, R. D. 1989, Depolarization Silhouettes and the Filamentary Structure in the Radio Source Fornax A, Astrophys. J., 346, L17CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fiebig, D. & Güsten, R. 1989, Strong Magnetic Fields in Interstellar H2O Maser Clumps, Astron. & Astrophys., 214, 333Google Scholar
Gaensler, B. M., Beck, R., & Ferretti, L. 2004, The Origin and Evolution of Cosmic Magnetism, New Astronomy Reviews, 28, 1003GCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaensler, B. M., Haverkorn, M., Staveley-Smith, , Dickey, J. M., McClure-Griffiths, N.M., Dickey, J. M., & Wolleben, M. 2005, The Magnetic Field of the Large Magellanic Cloud: A New Way of Studying Galactic Magnetism, in The Magnetized Plasma in Galaxy Evolution, ed. Chyży, K. T., Otmianowska-Mazur, K., Soida, M., & Dettmar, R.-J. (Kraków: Jagiellonian University, Astronomical Observatory), 209Google Scholar
Gardner, F.F. & Whiteoak, J.B. 1966, The Polarization of Cosmic Radio Waves, Ann. Rev. Astr. & Astrophys., 4, 245CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heiles, C. & Crutcher, R. 2005, Magnetic Fields in Diffuse HI and Molecular Clouds, in Cosmic Magnetic Fields, eds. Wielebinski, R. & Beck, R. (Berlin: Springer), 137CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heiles, C. & Troland, T. H. 2005, The Millennium Arecibo 21 CM Absorption Line Survey IV. Statistics of Magnetic Field, Column Density and Turbulence, Astrophys. J., 624, 773CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herzberg, G. 1939, Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure (Toronto: Van Nostrand)Google Scholar
Herzberg, G. 1944, Atomic Spectra and Atomic Structure, 2nd ed. (New York: Dover Publications. Trans. by Spinks, J.W.T. and G.H.) (1st ed. Published by Prentice-Hall 1937) Hickson, P. & van den Bergh, S. 1990, CCD Observations of the Polarization of the Crab Nebula, Astrophys. J., 365, 224Google Scholar
Lyne, A. G. & Smith, F. G. 1968, Linear Polarization in Pulsating Radio Sources, Nature, 218, 124CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mestel, L. & Landstreet, J. L. 2005, Linear Polarization in Pulsating Radio Sources, in Cosmic Magnetic Fields, ed. Wielebinski, R. & Beck, R., (Berlin: Springer), 183CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Minchin, R. & Momjian, E., eds. 2008, The Evolution of Galaxies Through the Neutral Hydrogen Window: Arecibo Observatory, Puerto Rico, 1–3 February 2008 (Melville, NY: American Institute of Physics)Google Scholar
O’Dell, C. R. 1962, Photoelectric Observations of the Crab Nebula, Astrophys. J., 136, 809CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pacholczyk, A. G. 1970, Radio Astrophysics (San Francisco: W. H. Freeman & Co.)Google Scholar
Péquignot, D. & Dennefield, M. 1983, Astron. & Astrophys., 120, 249Google Scholar
Pfrommer, C. & Enβlin, T. A. 2004, Estimating Galaxy Cluster Magnetic Fields by the Classical and Hadronic Minimum Energy Criterion, MNRAS, 352, 76CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, D. H., Wardle, J. F. C., & Brown, L. F. 1994, Linear Polarization Radio Imaging at Milliarcsecond Resolution, Astrophys. J., 427, 718CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salter, C. J., Ghosh, T., Catinella, B., Lebron, M., Lerner, M. S., Minchin, R., & Momjian, E. 2008, The Arecibo ARP220 Spectral Census. I. Discovery of the Pre-Biotic Molecule Methanimine and New cm-Wavelength Transitions of Other Molecules, Astron. J., 136, 389CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sarma, A. P., Troland, T. H., Crutcher, R. M., & Roberts, D. A. 2002, Magnetic Fields in Shocked Regions: Very Large Array Observations of H2O Masers, Astrophys. J., 580, 928CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sault, R. & Cornwell, T. 1999, The Hamaker-Bregman-Sault Measurement Equation, in Synthesis Imaging in Radio Astronomy II: A Collection of Lectures from the Sixth NRAO/NMIMT Synthesis Imaging Summer School, held at Socorro, New Mexico, USA, 17-23 June, 1998, Volume 2, ed. Taylor, G. B., Carilli, C. L., Perley, R. A., ASP Conf. Ser. (San Francisco: Astronomical Society of the Pacific), 180, 657Google Scholar
Scarrott, S. M., Brosch, N., Ward-Thompson, D., & Warren-Smith, R. F. 1986, An Optical Polarization Study of Two Possible Bipolar Nebulae, MNRAS, 223, 505CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simard-Normandin, M., Kronberg, P. P., & Button, S. 1981, The Faraday Rotation Measures of Extragalactic Radio Sources, Astrophys. J. Suppl., 45, 97CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sokoloff, D. D., Bykov, A. A., Shukurov, A., Berkhuijsen, E. M., Beck, R., & Poezd, A. D. 1998, Depolarization and Faraday Effects in Galaxies, MNRAS, 299, 189CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sokoloff, D. D., Bykov, A. A., Shukurov, A., Berkhuijsen, E. M., Beck, R., & Poezd, A. D. 1999, Erratum: Depolarization and Faraday Effects in Galaxies, MNRAS, 303, 207CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spangler, S. R. 1982, The Transport of Polarized Synchrotron Radiation in a Turbulent Medium, Astrophys. J., 261, 310CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spangler, S. R. 1983, Determination of the Properties of Magnetic Turbulence in Radio Sources, Astrophys. J. Lett., 271, L49CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stokes, G. 1852, On the Composition and Resolution of Streams of Polarized Light from Different Sources, Trans. Cambridge Phil. Soc., 9, 399Google Scholar
Tribble, P. C. 1991, Depolarization of Extended Radio Sources by a Foreground Faraday Screen, MNRAS, 250, 726CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turło, Z., Forkert, T., Sieber, W., & Wilson, W. 1985, Calibration of the Instrumental Polarization of radio telescopes, Astron. & Astrophys., 142, 181Google Scholar
Verschuur, G. L. 1968, Positive Determination of an Interstellar Magnetic Field by Measurement of the Zeeman Splitting of the 21-cm Hydrogen Line, Phys. Rev. Lett., 21, 775CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vogt, C., Dolag, K., & Enßlin, T. A. 2005, PACERMAN- II. Application and Statistical Characterization of Improved RM maps, MNRAS, 358, 732CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolleben, M. 2007, A New Model for the Loop I (North Polar Spur) Region, Astrophys. J., 664, 349CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolleben, M. & Reich, W. 2004, Faraday Screens Associated with Local Molecular Clouds, Astron. & Astrophys., 427, 537CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woltjer, L. 1957, The Polarization and Intensity Distribution in the Crab Nebula Derived from Plates Taken with the 200-Inch Telescope by Dr. W. Baade, Bull. Astr. Insts. Neth., 13, 301Google Scholar
Woltjer, L. 1958, The Crab Nebula, Bull. Astr. Insts. Neth., 14, 39Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×