Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T05:34:24.533Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 May 2021

Ihsan Yilmaz
Affiliation:
Deakin University, Victoria
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Creating the Desired Citizen
Ideology, State and Islam in Turkey
, pp. 283 - 324
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abu-Lughod, L. 2005. Dramas of Nationhood: The Politics of Television in Egypt. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Açıkel, Fethi. 1996. Kutsal Mazlumluğun Psikopatalojisi, Toplum ve Bilim 70, 153174.Google Scholar
Adaklı, G. 2009. 2002–2008: Türk medyasında AKP etkisi, in Uzgel, I. and Duru, B. (eds), AKP kitabı: Bir dönüşümün bilançosu. Ankara, Turkey: Phoenix, 559613.Google Scholar
Adar, Sinem. 2018. Emotions and Nationalism: Armenian Genocide as a Case Study, Sociological Forum 33(3), 735756.Google Scholar
Adar, Sinem. 2019. Religious Difference, Nationhood and Citizenship in Turkey: Public Reactions to an Interreligious Marriage in 1962, The History of the Family 24(3), 520538.Google Scholar
Adısönmez, Umut Can and Onursal, Recep. 2020. Governing Anxiety, Trauma and Crisis: The Political Discourse on Ontological (In)Security after the July 15 Coup Attempt in Turkey, Middle East Critique, 29(3), 291306.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Agamben, Giorgio. 2005. State of Exception. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Ahıska, Meltem. 2003. ‘Occidentalism: The Historical Fantasy of the Modern, The South Atlantic Quarterly, 102(2), 351379.Google Scholar
Ahmad, Feroz. 1993. The Making of Modern Turkey. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Akalın, Ömer. 2016. The Change in Official Islam in Turkey: An Analysis of Friday Sermons Published by the Presidency of Religious Affairs. Thesis. Sabancı University.Google Scholar
Akan, Murat. 2017. The Politics of Secularism: Religion, Diversity, and Institutional Change in France and Turkey. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Akar, R. 1992. Varlık Vergisi Kanunu: Tek Parti Rejiminde Azınlık Karsıtı Politika Ornegi. Istanbul: Belge Yayınları.Google Scholar
Akçam, Taner. 2008. Ermeni Meselesi Hallolunmustur. Istanbul: İletişim Yayınları.Google Scholar
Akdoğan, Yalçın. 2004. AK Parti ve muhafazakâr demokrasi. Istanbul: Alfa.Google Scholar
Akkoyunlu, Karabekir and Öktem, Kerem. 2016. Existential Insecurity and the Making of a Weak Authoritarian Regime in Turkey, Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, 16(4), 505527.Google Scholar
Akpınar, Alişan, Avetisyan, Sos, Balasanyan, Hayk, Güllü, Fırat, Kandolu, Işıl, Karapetyan, Maria, Manasian, Nvard V., Mkrtchyan, Lilit, Özkaya, Elif Aköz, Özkaya, Hasan Tahsin, Palandjian, Garine, Şekeryan, Ararat, and Turan, Ömer. 2017. History Education in Schools in Turkey and Armenia A Critique and Alternatives. Istanbul: History Foundation.Google Scholar
Akseki, Ahmet H. 1936. Yeni Hutbelerim. Istanbul: Cumhuriyet Matbaası.Google Scholar
Akseki, Ahmet H. 1945. Müftü ve Vaizlerin Ödevleri Hakkında Gerekli Açıklama. Ankara: Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı Yayınları.Google Scholar
Aktar, Ayhan. 2000. Varlık vergisi ve ‘Türkleştirme’ politikaları. İletişim Yayınları.Google Scholar
Aktay, Yasin. 2003. Diaspora and Stability Constitutive Elements in a Body of Knowledge, in Hakan Yavuz, M. and Esposito, John L. Turkish Islam and Secular State: The Gülen Movement, Syracuse University Press, 133140.Google Scholar
Aktürk, Şener. 2009. Persistence of the Islamic Millet as an Ottoman Legacy: Mono-Religious and Anti-Ethnic Definition of Turkish Nationhood, Middle Eastern Studies 45(6), 893909.Google Scholar
Aktürk, Şener. 2012. Regimes of Ethnicity and Nationhood in Germany, Russia and Turkey, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Aktürk, Şener. 2018. One Nation under Allah? Islamic Multiculturalism, Muslim Nationalism and Turkey’s Reforms for Kurds, Alevis, and Non-Muslims, Turkish Studies 19(4), 523551.Google Scholar
Akyeşilmen, Nezir. 2011. Diyanet Hutbelerinde İnsan Hakları, Hülasa 1(1), 1921.Google Scholar
Akyol, Mustafa. 2014. Turkey’s Warring Personality Cults, Al Monitor, 28 February 2014, www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2014/02/turkey-personality-cult-war-erdogan-gulen.html.Google Scholar
Alaranta, Toni. 2011. Kemalism, Nationalism, Liberalism – Re-Considering the Problematic Trinity, Journal of East European and Asian Studies 2(1), 2947.Google Scholar
Alaranta, Toni. 2013. The Presuppositions of Contemporary Kemalism. Turkish Journal of Politics 4(1), 4963.Google Scholar
Alaranta, Toni. 2014. Contemporary Kemalism: from universal secular-humanism to extreme Turkish nationalism. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Alaranta, Toni. 2015. National and State Identity in Turkey: The Transformation of the Republic’s Status in the International System. Lanham, MD: Rowman and LittlefieldGoogle Scholar
Alaranta, Toni. 2016. Turkish Islamism and Nationalism Before and After the Failed Coup Attempt, Turkey Analyst, 1 December. www.turkeyanalyst.org/publications/turkey-analyst-articles/item/569-turkish-islamism-and-nationalism-before-and-after-the-failed-coup-attempt.html.Google Scholar
Alaranta, Toni. 2020. Confrontational Civilizational Identity in the Making? The New Turkey and the West, in Lehti, M., Pennanen, H. R and Jouhki, J. (eds) Contestations of Liberal Order. Cham: Palgrave, 263288.Google Scholar
Algan, Bülent. 2011. “Dissolution of Political Parties by the Constitutional Court in Turkey: An Everlasting Conflict Between the Court and the Parliament?AUHFD (Ankara University Law Faculty Journal) 60(4), 809836.Google Scholar
Alkan, Mehmet Ö. 2001. “Osmanli’da Resmî ideolojinin Dogusu ve Evrimi Üzerine Bir Deneme”, in Modern Türkiye’de Siyasi Düsünce: Cumhuriyet’e Devreden Düsünce Mirasi-Tanzimat ve Mesrutiyet’in Birikimi. Istanbul: Iletism Yayinlari, 377407.Google Scholar
Altınay, Ayşe Gül. 2004. The Myth of the Military-Nation: Militarism, Gender, and Education in Turkey, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Altınay, Ayşe Gül. 2009. Can veririm kan dökerim”: Ders kitaplarında militarism, in Tüzün, G. (ed.), Ders kitaplarında insan hakları tarama sonuçları II. İstanbul: Tarih Vakfı, 143165.Google Scholar
Altun, Murat and Erensü, Sinan. 2014. Mağdur-Muktedirden Paralel Cadıya: Komplo Teorilerini ve Güncel Siyaseti Antropolojinin Koridorlarında Aramak, Teorik Bakış, 5, 9197.Google Scholar
Anderson, Benedict. 1991. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origins and Spread of Nationalism. Rev. ed. New York: Verso.Google Scholar
Anderson, Bridget L. 2013. Us and Them?: The Dangerous Politics of Immigration Control. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, M. S. 1966. The Eastern Question, 1774–1923: A Study in International Relations. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Arat-Koç, Sedef. 2018. Culturalizing Politics, Hyper-Politicizing ‘Culture’: ‘White’ vs. ‘Black Turks’ and the Making of Authoritarian Populism in Turkey”, Dialectical Anthropology 42, 391408.Google Scholar
Arat, Yesim and Pamuk, Şevket. 2017. Turkey between Democracy and Authoritarianism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ardovino, Michael. 2008. High Politics, Low Politics, and Imagined Communities in the EU 27, Journal of Slavic Military Studies 21(3), 543562.Google Scholar
Arısan, Mehmet. 2016. Eternal Sunshine of an Obscure Mind: World War I, the Imperial Collapse, and Trauma Management in the New Turkish Republic, in Hakan Yavuz, M. and Ahmad, Feroz (eds) War and Collapse: World War I, and the Ottoman State. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 12181239.Google Scholar
Armstrong, J. Scott. 1982. The Value of Formal Planning for Strategic Decisions: Review of Empirical Research, Strategic Management Journal 3(3), 197211.Google Scholar
Armstrong, William. 2017. What a TV series tells us about Erdoğan’s Turkey, The New York Times, 14 May, www.nytimes.com/2017/05/14/opinion/Erdoğan-tv-show-turkey.htmlGoogle Scholar
Asad, Talal. 1993. Formations of the Secular: Christianity, Islam, Modernity. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Asad, Talal. 1999. Religion, Nation-State, Secularism in Van der Veer, P., Lehmann, H. (eds), Nation and Religion: Perspectives on Europe and Asia. Princeton; New Jersey: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Aşlamacı, İbrahim and Kaymakcan, Recep. 2017. A Model for Islamic Education from Turkey: The Imam-Hatip Schools, British Journal of Religious Education 39(3), 279292.Google Scholar
Aslan, Senem. 2007. ‘Citizen, Speak Turkish!’: A Nation in the Making, Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 13(2), 245272.Google Scholar
Ataç, Alara. 2019. Reconstruction of Female Subjectivity in Turkey: Neoconservatism And Imam-Hatip Schools. MA Thesis. Ankara: Middle East Technical University.Google Scholar
Atalay, Onur. 2018. Türk’e Tapmak: Seküler Din ve İki Savaş Arası Kemalizm. Istanbul: İletişim.Google Scholar
Atasoy, Yıldız. 2003. Explaining Local–Global Nexus: Muslim Politics in Turkey, in Atasoy, Yıldız and Carroll, William K. (eds) Global Shaping and Its Alternatives. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 5780.Google Scholar
Atasoy, Yıldız. 2009. Islam’s Marriage with Neoliberalism State Transformation in Turkey. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Atay, Falih Rıfkı. 1968/2017. Çankaya. Istanbul: Pozitif Yayınları.Google Scholar
Ateş, Kazım. 2011. Yurttaşlığın Kıyısında Aleviler / “Öz Türkler” ve “Heretik Ötekiler. Ankara: Phoenix Yay.Google Scholar
Ayoob, Mohammed. 2005. The Future of Political Islam: The Importance of External Variables, International Affairs 81(5), 951961.Google Scholar
Ayoob, Mohammed. 2009. The Many Faces of Political Islam: Religion and Politics in the Muslim World. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Aytaç, S. Erdem and Öniş, Ziya. 2014. Varieties of Populism in a Changing Global Context: The Divergent Paths of Erdoğan and Kirchnerismo’, Comparative Politics 47(1), 4159.Google Scholar
Aytürk, Ilker. 2015. Post-Post Kemalizm: Yeni bir paradigmayı beklerken, Birikim 319, 3447.Google Scholar
Azak, Umut. 2010. Islam and Secularism in Turkey: Kemalism, Religion and the Nation State. London: IB Tauris.Google Scholar
Babahan, Ali. 2014. Nationalism and Religion in the Textbooks of the Early Republican Period in Turkey. Unpublished PhD thesis. Ankara: METU.Google Scholar
Baer, Marc. 2004. The Double Bind of Race and Religion: The Conversion of the Dönme to Turkish Secular Nationalism. Comparative Studies in Society and History 46(4), 682708.Google Scholar
Baer, Marc. 2010. The Dönme: Jewish Converts, Muslim Revolutionaries, and Secular Turks. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Baer, Marc. 2013. An Enemy Old and New: The Dönme, Anti-Semitism, and Conspiracy Theories in the Ottoman Empire and Turkish Republic. Jewish Quarterly Review 103(4), 523555.Google Scholar
Bağcı, S. Çiğdem. Cigdem Bagci, Z. Ecem Piyale, Karaköse, S. and Şen, Ezgi. 2018. Collective Victimhood Beliefs among Majority and Minority Groups: Links to Ingroup and Outgroup Attitudes and Attribution of Responsibility for Conflict, International Journal of Intercultural Relations 66, 95107.Google Scholar
Bagdonas, Ozlem D. 2008. ‘The Clash of Kemalisms? Reflections on the Past and Present Politics of Kemalism in Turkish Political Discourse’, Turkish Studies 9(1), 99114.Google Scholar
Bagdonas, Ozlem D. 2012. A Shift of Axis in Turkish Foreign Policy or Marketing Strategy? Turkey’s Uses of Its ‘Uniqueness’ vis-à-vis the West/Europe, Turkish Journal of Politics 3(2), 111132.Google Scholar
Bali, Rıfat N. 2003a. Cumhuriyet Yıllarında Türkiye Yahudileri: Bir Türkleştirme Serüveni (1923–1945). İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları.Google Scholar
Bali, Rıfat N. 2003b. Aliya: Bir Toplu Göçün Öyküsü. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları.Google Scholar
Bali, Rıfat N. 2010. Scapegoat for all Seasons. The Dönmes or Crypto-Jews of Turkey. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press.Google Scholar
Bali, Rıfat N. 2011. Gayrimüslim Mehmetçikler: Hatıralar-Tanıklıklar. İstanbul: Libra.Google Scholar
Bali, Rıfat N. 2012. Bir Günah Keçisi: Munis Tekinalp, Libra Yayıncılık.Google Scholar
Bar-Tal, Daniel and Antebi, Dikla. 1992. Beliefs about Negative Intentions of the World: A Study of the Israeli Siege Mentality, Political Psychology 13(4), 633645.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barbalet, J. M. 1988. Citizenship: Rights, Struggle and Class Inequality. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Barkey, Henri J. 2010. Turkey and the Great Powers, in Kerslake, Celia, Öktem, Kerem and Robins, Philip (eds) Turkey’s Engagement with Modernity: Conflict and Change in the Twentieth Century. London and New York: Palgrave, 239257.Google Scholar
Barnett, M. 1990. High Politics Is Low Politics: The Domestic and Systemic Sources of Israeli Security Policy, 1967–1977, World Politics 42(4), 529562.Google Scholar
Barr, Robert. 2009. Populists, Outsiders and Anti-Establishment Politics, Party Politics 15(1), 2948.Google Scholar
Barton, Greg, Weller, Paul and Yılmaz, İhsan. 2013. The Muslim World and Politics in Transition: Creative Contributions of the Gülen Movement, London and New York: Bloomsbury Publishers.Google Scholar
Başer, Bahar, Öztürk, Ahmet E., and Samim Akgönül, S. 2017. ‘Academics for Peace’ in Turkey: A Case of Criminalizing Dissent and Critical Thought via Counter-Terrorism Policy, Critical Studies on Terrorism 10(2), 274296.Google Scholar
Başgöz, İlhan and Wilson, H. E.. 1968. Educational Problems in Turkey, 1920–1940. The Hague: Indiana University Publishers.Google Scholar
Bashirov, Galib and Yılmaz, İhsan. 2020. The Rise of Transactionalism in International Relations: Evidence from Turkey’s Relations with the European Union, Australian Journal of International Affairs 74(2), 165184.Google Scholar
Başkan, Filiz . 2010. The Rising Islamic Business Elite and Democratization in Turkey, Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies 12(4), 399416.Google Scholar
Bauman, Zygmunt and Donskins, Leonidas. 2013. Moral Blindness: The Loss of Sensitivity in Liquid Modernity, Polity.Google Scholar
Bayar, Yeşim. 2011. The Trajectory of Nation-Building through Language Policies: The case of Turkey during the Early Republic (1920–38), Nations and Nationalism 17(1), 108128.Google Scholar
Bayar, Yeşim. 2014. Formation of the Turkish Nation-State, 1920–1938. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Bayart, Jean-François. 2015. Cumhuriyetçi İslâm: Ankara, Tahran, Dakar. Istanbul: İletişim.Google Scholar
Bein, Amit. 2011. Ottoman Ulema, Turkish Republic: Agents of Change and Guardians of Tradition. Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Beiner, Ronald ed. 1995. Theorizing Citizenship. New York: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Belge, Ceren. 2006. Friends of the Court: The Republican Alliance and Selective Activism of the Constitutional Court of Turkey, Law and Society Review 40(3), 653692.Google Scholar
Belge, Murat. 2002. Mustafa Kemal ve Kemalizm, in İnsel, Ahmet (ed.), Modern Türkiye’de Siyasî Düşünce Cilt 2: Kemalizm. Istanbul: İletişim.Google Scholar
Belge, Murat. 2014. Militarist Modernleşme: Almanya, Japonya ve Türkiye. Istanbul: İletişim.Google Scholar
Benhabib, Seyla. 2004. The Rights of Others: Aliens, Residents and Citizens. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Berezin, Mabel. 1997. Making the Fascist Self: The Political Culture of Interwar Italy. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Berezin, Mabel. 1999. Political Belonging: Emotion, Nation, and Identity in Fascist Italy, in Steinmetz, George (ed.), State/Culture: State-Formation after the Cultural Turn. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 355378.Google Scholar
Berger, Lutz. 2020. The Leader as Father. Personality Cults in Modern Turkey, in Berger, Lutz and Düzyol, Tamer (eds), Kemalism as a Fixed Variable in the Republic of Turkey. Baden-Baden: Ergon, 119218.Google Scholar
Berger, Lutz and Düzyol, Tamer. 2020. Kemalism as a Fixed Variable in the Republic of Turkey: History, Society, Politics. Würzburg: Ergon.Google Scholar
Berkes, Niyazi, 1964. The Development of Secularism in Turkey. Montreal: McGill University Press.Google Scholar
Bilewicz, Michal and Sedek, Grzegorz. 2015. Conspiracy Stereotypies, in Bilewicz, Michal, Cichocka, Aleksandra and Soral, Wiktor (eds), The Psychology of Conspiracy, London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Bilgin, Pınar. 2008. The Securityness of Secularism? The Case of Turkey, Security Dialogue 39(6), 593614.Google Scholar
Bilgin, Pınar. 2009. Securing Turkey through Western-oriented foreign policy, New Perspectives on Turkey 40, 105125.Google Scholar
Bilgin, Pınar, and İnce, Basak. 2015. ‘Security and Citizenship in the Global South: in Securing Citizens in Early Republican Turkey (1923–1946)’, International Relations 29(4), 500520.Google Scholar
Bilici, Mücahit. 2009. Black Turks, White Turks: On the Three Requirements of Turkish Citizenship, Insight Turkey 11(3), 2335.Google Scholar
Birdal, M. S. 2014. The Davutoğlu Doctrine: The populist construction of the strategic subject, in Akça, I., Bekmen, A and Özden, A. (eds), Turkey Reframed: Constituting Neoliberal Hegemony. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 92106.Google Scholar
Birdisli, Fikret. 2014. Securitization of Kurdish Question in Turkey. International Journal of Research in Social Sciences 4(2), 115.Google Scholar
Birtek, Faruk. 2007. From Affiliation to Affinity: Citizenship in the Transition from Empire to the Nation-State, in Benhabib, S., Shapiro, I. and Petranovic, D. (eds), Identities, Affiliations, and Allegiances. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1744.Google Scholar
Birtek, Faruk and Dragonas, Thalia, eds. 2005. Citizenship and the Nation-State in Greece and Turkey. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Bonikowski, Bart. 2016. “Nationalism in Settled Times.” Annual Review of Sociology 42, 427449.Google Scholar
Bora, Tanıl. 2017. Cereyanlar: Türkiye’de Siyasi İdeolojiler. İstanbul: İletişim.Google Scholar
Bora, Tanıl and Yonucu, Deniz. 2019. State and Civilian Violence against “Dangerous” Others, in: Özyürek, E., Özpınar, G. and Altındiş, E. (eds), Authoritarianism and Resistance in Turkey. Springer, Cham.Google Scholar
Borovalı, Murat and Boyraz, Cemil. 2015a. The Alevi Workshops: An Opening Without an Outcome?, Turkish Studies 16(2), 145160.Google Scholar
Borovalı, Murat and Boyraz, Cemil. 2015b. All Quiet on the Kemalist Front?, Philosophy and Social Criticism 41(4/5), 435444.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre. 1977. Outline of a Theory of Practice. Translated by Nice, R.. Volume 16. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Boym, Svetlana. 2001. The Future of Nostalgia. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Boym, Svetlana. 2007. Nostalgia and Its Discontents. The Hedgehog Review 9(2), 718.Google Scholar
Boyraz, Cemil. 2017. Ethnic Turkification and Homogenization from Ottoman Empire to the Turkish Republic: Critical Investigations into the Historiography of Non-Muslims in Turkey, Turkish Studies 18(2), 378389.Google Scholar
Bozan, İrfan. 2007. Devlet ile toplum arasında bir okul: İmam Hatip Liseleri, bir kurum: Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı. İstanbul: TESEV.Google Scholar
Bozarslan, Hamit. 2008. Kurds and the State, in Cambridge History of Turkey ed. by Kasaba, Resat. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bozdoğan, Sibel. 2002. Modernism and Nation Building: Turkish Architectural Culture in the Early Republic. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
Bozdoğan, Sibel and Kasaba, Reşat. 1997. Rethinking Modernity and National Identity in Turkey. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
Bozkurt, Umut. 2013. Neoliberalism with a Human Face: Making Sense of the Justice, Science and Society 77 (3), 372396.Google Scholar
Bozoğlu, Gönül and Whitehead, Christopher. 2019. Turkish Neo-Ottoman Memory Culture and the Problems of Copying the Past, in Dam Christensen, B. Brenna and Hamran, Olav (eds), Museums as Cultures of Copies. London: Routledge, Ch. 6, 1–13.Google Scholar
Brubaker, Rogers. 1992. Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Brubaker, Rogers. 2012. Religion and Nationalism: Four Approaches, Nations and Nationalism 18(1), 220.Google Scholar
Brubaker, Rogers. 2017. Between Nationalism and Civilizationism: the European Populist Moment in Comparative Perspective, Ethnic and Racial Studies 40(8), 11911226.Google Scholar
Brumberg, Daniel. 2004. Beyond Liberalization?, The Wilson Quarterly 28(2), 4755.Google Scholar
Buzan, Barry and Hansen, Lene. 2009. The Evolution of International Security Studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Buzan, Barry, Waever, Ole, and de Wilde, Jaap. 1998. Security: A New Framework for Analysis. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.Google Scholar
Çağaptay, Soner. 2003. Citizenship Policies in Interwar Turkey’, Nations and Nationalism 9(4), 601619.Google Scholar
Çağaptay, Soner. 2004. Race, Assimilation and Kemalism: Turkish Nationalism and the Minorities in the 1930s, Middle Eastern Studies 40(3), 86101.Google Scholar
Çağaptay, Soner. 2006. Islam, Secularism and Nationalism in Modern Turkey: Who is a Turk? London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Çağaptay, Soner. 2016. In long-secular Turkey, sharia is gradually taking over, The Washington Post, 16 February 2016, www.washingtonpost.com/news/democracy-post/wp/2018/02/16/in-long-secular-turkey-sharia-is-gradually-taking-over/?utm_term=.69e57ceb1109.Google Scholar
Çakmak, D. 2009. Pro-Islamic Public Education in Turkey: The IHSs, Middle Eastern Studies 45(5), 439454.Google Scholar
Çapan, Zeynep Gülşah and Zarakol, Ayşe. 2019. Turkey’s Ambivalent Self: Ontological Insecurity in ‘Kemalism’ versus ‘Erdoğanism’, Cambridge Review of International Affairs 32(3), 263282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Çarkoğlu, Ali and Kalaycıoğlu, Ersin. 2009. The Rising Tide of Conservatism in Turkey. New York: Palgrave.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Çarmıklı, Eyüp Sabri. 2011. Caught between Islam and the West: Secularism in the Kemalist Discourse (Unpublished PhD Thesis). London: The University of Westminster.Google Scholar
Carney, Josh. 2014. The Prime Minister and the Sultan: Sacred History and Expression Collide in Turkey, in Carney, Joshua, Nocera, Lea, Kraidy, Marwan M and Torelli, Stefano Maria (eds), The Turkish Touch: Neo-ottoman Hegemony and Turkish Television in the Middle East. Arab Media Report. Milano: Reset, 2931.Google Scholar
Carney, Josh. 2018. Resurrecting a Spectacular Hero: Dirilis¸ Ertugrul, Necropolitics, and Popular Culture in Turkey, Review of Middle East Studies 52(1), 93114.Google Scholar
Carney, Josh. 2019. ResurReaction: Competing Visions of Turkey’s (Proto) Ottoman Past in Magnificent Century and Resurrection Ertuğrul, Middle East Critique 28(2), 101120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Casanova, José. 1994. Public Religions in the Modern World. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Castaldo, Antonino. 2018. Populism and Competitive Authoritarianism in Turkey, Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 18(4), 467487.Google Scholar
Çavdar, Gamze. 2006. Islamist New Thinking in Turkey: A Model for Political Learning?, Political Science Quarterly 121(3), 477497.Google Scholar
Çayır, Kenan. 2009. Preparing Turkey for the European Union: Nationalism, National Identity and ‘Otherness’ in Turkey’s New Textbooks, Journal of Intercultural Studies 30(1), 3955.Google Scholar
Çayır, Kenan. 2014. Who Are We? Identity, Citizenship and Rights in Turkey’s Textbooks. Istanbul: History Foundation Publications.Google Scholar
Çayır, Kenan. 2015. Citizenship, Nationality and Minorities in Turkey’s Textbooks: From Politics of Non-Recognition to ‘Difference Multiculturalism’, Comparative Education 51(4), 519536.Google Scholar
Çayır, Kenan, and Gürkaynak, İpek. 2008. The State of Citizenship Education in Turkey: Past and Present, Journal of Social Science Education 6(2), 5058.Google Scholar
Çaylı, Eray. 2018. Conspiracy Theory as Spatial Practice: The Case of the Sivas Arson Attack, Turkey, Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 36(2), 255272.Google Scholar
Caymaz, Birol. 2007. Türkiye’de Vatandaşlık: Resmi İdeoloji ve Yansımaları. İstanbul: Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları.Google Scholar
Caymaz, Birol. 2019. The Construction and Re-Construction of the Civil Religion around the Cult of Atatürk, Middle Eastern Studies 55(6), 945957.Google Scholar
Cengiz, Orhan Kemal. 2011. Non-Muslim Soldiers’ Experiences in the Turkish Army, Today’s Zaman, 21 September. www.todayszaman.com/columnist-257436-non-muslim-soldiers-experiences-in-the-turkish-army.html.Google Scholar
Cengiz, Orhan Kemal. 2013. Turkey’s Secret ‘Ancestry Codes’ Track Non-Muslim Minorities, Al Monitor, 8 August 2013, www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2013/08/turkish-ancestry-codes.html.Google Scholar
Çetinsaya, Gökhan. 1999. Rethinking Nationalism and Islam: Some Preliminary Notes on the Roots of ‘Turkish-Islamic synthesis’ in Modern Turkish Political Thought, The Muslim World 89(3–4), 350376.Google Scholar
Çevik, Salim. 2019. Erdoğan’s Comprehensive Religious Policy: Management of the Religious Realm in Turkey, SWP Comment 12 March 2019. Berlin: SWP.Google Scholar
Çevik, Senem B. 2019. Turkish Historical Television Series: Public Broadcasting of Neo-Ottoman Illusions, Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 19(2), 227242.Google Scholar
Çevik, Senem B. 2020. The Empire Strikes Back: Propagating AKP’s Ottoman Empire Narrative on Turkish Television, Middle East Critique 29(2), 177197.Google Scholar
Chandler, Andrea. 2014. Citizenship, Social Rights and Judicial Review in Regime Transition: The Case of Russia, Democratization 21(4), 743766.Google Scholar
Christofis, Nikos. 2018. AKP’s ‘Yeni Turkiye’: Challenging the Kemalist Narrative? Mediterranean Quarterly 29(3), 1132.Google Scholar
Ciaoran, E. M. 2014. A Short History of Decay. New York: Skyhorse Publishing.Google Scholar
Ciddi, Sinan. 2009. Kemalism in Turkish Politics: The Republican People’s Party, Secularism, and Nationalism. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Çimen-Aratemur, C., and Bayhan, S.. 2018. Secularism and Gender in Turkey’s New Textbooks Research. Istanbul: Comparative Education Society.Google Scholar
Çimen-Aratemur, C., and Bayhan, S.. 2019. Democratic Values and Democratic Citizenship in The Turkish Education System: Textbooks. Lxelles: The European Liberal Forum.Google Scholar
Cizre, Ümit. 1996. Parameters and Strategies of Islam–State Interaction in Republican Turkey, International Journal of Middle East Studies 28(2), 231251.Google Scholar
Cizre, Ümit. 1997. The Anatomy of the Turkish Military’s Political Autonomy, Comparative Politics 29(2), 151166.Google Scholar
Cizre, Ümit. 2008. Ideology, Context And Interest: The Turkish Military, in Kasaba, R. (ed.), The Cambridge History of Turkey. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 301332.Google Scholar
Cizre, Ümit and Çınar, Menderes. 2003. Turkey 2002: Kemalism, Islamism and Politics in the Light of February 28 Process, The South Atlantic Quarterly 102(2–3), 309332.Google Scholar
Çınar, Alev. 2005. Modernity, Islam, and Secularism in Turkey: Bodies, Places, and Time. Minneapolis and London: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Çınar, Menderes. 2002. From Shadow-Boxing to Critical Understanding: Some Theoretical Notes on Islamism as a ‘Political’ Question, Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions 3(1), 3557.Google Scholar
Çınar, Menderes. 2006. Turkey’s Transformation Under AKP Rule, The Muslim World 96(2–3): 469486.Google Scholar
Çınar, Menderes. 2018. Turkey’s ‘Western’ or ‘Muslim’ Identity and the AKP’s Civilizational Discourse, Turkish Studies 19(12), 176197.Google Scholar
Çınar, Menderes and Duran, Burhanettin. 2008. The Specific Evolution of Contemporary Political Islam in Turkey and Its ‘Difference,’ in Cizre, Ümit (ed.) Secular and Islamic Politics in Turkey: The Making of the Justice and Development Party. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Cohen Yanarocak, Hay Eytan. 2015. Turkey’s Diyanet: The Revival of Sheikh al-Islam, Tel Aviv Notes.Google Scholar
Cohen Yanarocak, Hay Eytan. 2016. Turkey’s Curriculum Under Erdoğan, The Evolution of Turkish Identity: An Interim Report. Jerusalem: Hebrew University of Jerusalem.Google Scholar
Cohen, Elisabeth. 2009. Semi-Citizenship in Democratic Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Çolak, Yılmaz. 2000. Civilizing Process from Above: Culture and State in Turkey, 1923–1945. Unpublished PhD Thesis. Ankara: Bilkent University.Google Scholar
Cook, Steven A. 2017. False Dawn: Protest, Democracy, and Violence in the New Middle East. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Copeaux, Etienne. 1998. Tarih Ders Kitaplarında (1931–1993): Türk Tarih Tezinden Türk-İslam Sentezine. Istanbul: Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yayınları.Google Scholar
Copeaux, Etienne. 2002. Religious Identities in Turkish Textbooks, in Kolouri, C., (ed.), Clio in the Balkans: The Politics of History Education. Thessaloniki: Center for Democracy and Reconcialiation in Southeatern Europe, 300312.Google Scholar
Cornell, Svante E. 2015. The Rise of Diyanet: The Politicization of Turkey’s Directorate of Religious Affairs, The Turkey Analyst, www.turkeyanalyst.org/publications/turkey-analyst-articles/item/463-the-rise-of-diyanet-the-politicization-of-turkey percentE2 percent80 percent99s-directorate-of-religious-affairs.html.Google Scholar
Cornell, Svante E. 2018. Erbakan, Kısakürek, and the Mainstreaming of Extremism in Turkey, Current Trends in Islamist Ideology, www.hudson.org/research/14375-erbakan-k-sak-rek-and-the-mainstreaming-of-extremism-in-turkey.Google Scholar
Cornell, Svante E. and Kaya, M. K.. 2015. The Naqshbandi-Khalidi Order and Political Islam in Turkey, Current Trends in Islamist Ideology, https://hudson.org/research/11601-the-naqshbandi-khalidi-order-and-political-islam-in-turkey.Google Scholar
Coşar, Simten and Onbaşı, Funda Gençoğlu. 2016. Moralism, Hegemony, and Political Islam in Turkey: Gendered Portrayals in a TV Series, Journal of Mediterranean Studies 25(2), 217234.Google Scholar
Coşkun, M. K., and Şentürk, B.. 2012. The Growth of Islamic Education in Turkey: AKP’s Policies toward Imam-Hatip Schools, in Inal, K. and Akkaymak, G., (eds), Neoliberal Transformation of Education in Turkey: Political and Ideological Analysis of Educational Reforms in the Age of AKP. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 165178.Google Scholar
Dagi, Ihsan. 2008. Islamist Parties and Democracy: Turkey’s AKP in Power, Journal of Democracy 19(3), 2530.Google Scholar
Daugbjerg, Mads, Bozoğlu, Gönül and Whitehead, Christopher. 2019. Reversion and Reprisal: The Allure of Going Back and the Negotiation of Historical Identities, in Whitehead, Christopher, Eckersley, Susannah, Mads Daugbjerg and Gönül Bozoğlu (eds) Dimensions of Heritage and Memory Multiple Europes and the Politics of Crisis. London and New York: Routledge, 7295.Google Scholar
Davison, Andrew. 1998. Secularism and Revivalism in Turkey: A Hermeneutic Reconsideration. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Davison, Andrew. 2003. Turkey, a ‘Secular’ State? The Challenge of Description, The South Atlantic Quarterly 102 (2/3): 333350.Google Scholar
Dedeoğlu, C., and Aksakal, H.. 2015. The Contradictions of Erdoğanism: Political Triumph vs. Socio-Cultural Failure, in Theoretical and Practical Challenges of the Gezi Resistance, Bremen: Wiener Verlag für Sozialforschung in EHV Academicpress, 249265.Google Scholar
Delanty, Gerard. 2007. European Citizenship: A Critical Assessment, Citizenship Studies 11(1) 6372.Google Scholar
De la Torre, Carlos. 2013. Latin American Populism in the Twenty-First Century. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Demiralp, Seda. 2012. White Turks, Black Turks? Faultlines beyond Islamism versus Secularism, Third World Quarterly 33(3), 511524.Google Scholar
Demiray, M. Güner. 1997. Kemalizm Üzerine. Ankara: Gündoğan Yayınları.Google Scholar
Demiriz, Sara-Marie. 2020. The Image of Atatürk in Early Republican National Holiday Celebrations, in Berger, Lutz and Düzyol, Tamer (eds), Kemalism as a Fixed Variable in the Republic of Turkey. Baden-Baden: Ergon, 744.Google Scholar
Denoeux, Guilain. 2002. The Forgotten Swamp: Navigating Political Islam, Middle East Policy 9(2), 5681.Google Scholar
Deringil, Selim. 1991. The Well-Protected Domains: Ideology and the Legitimation of Power in the Ottoman Empire, 1876–1909. London and New York: I.B. Tauris.Google Scholar
Deringil, Selim. 1998. From Ottoman to Turk: Self-Image and Social Engineering in Turkey, in Gladney, D. C. (ed.), Making Majorities: Constituting the Nation in Japan, Korea, China, Malaysia, Fiji, Turkey, and the United States. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 217226.Google Scholar
Diamond, Larry, Linz, Juan L. and Lipset, Seymour M.. 1999. Democracy in Developing Countries. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.Google Scholar
Dinçşahin, Şahin. 2012. A Symptomatic Analysis of the Justice and Development Party’s Populism in Turkey, 2007–2010, Government and Opposition, 47(4), 618640.Google Scholar
Diyanet, . 2018a. Faaliyet Raporu 2018. Ankara: Diyanet.Google Scholar
Diyanet, . 2018b. Stratejik Plan 2019-2023. Ankara: Diyanet.Google Scholar
Diyanet, . 2019. Faaliyet Raporu 2019. Ankara: Diyanet.Google Scholar
Dönmez, Rasim Özgür. 2015. Nationalism in Turkey under Justice and Development Party Rule: The Logic of Masculinist Protection, Turkish Studies 16(4), 554571.Google Scholar
Dressler, Markus. 2010. Public–Private Distinctions, the Alevi Question, and the Headscarf: Turkish Secularism Revisited, Cady, L. and Hurd, E. (eds), Comparative Secularisms in a Global Age. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 121141.Google Scholar
Dressler, Markus. 2013. Writing Religion: The Making of Alevi Islam. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Dressler, Markus. 2015a. Turkish Politics of Doxa: Otherizing the Alevis as Heterodox, Philosophy & Social Criticism 41(4–5), 445451.Google Scholar
Dressler, Markus. 2015b. Historical Trajectories and Ambivalences of Turkish Minority Discourse, New Diversities 17(1), 926.Google Scholar
Dromi, Shai M. and Türkmen, Gülay. 2020. What Does Trauma Have to Do with Politics? Cultural Trauma and the Displaced Founding Political Elites of Israel and Turkey, The Sociological Quarterly 61(1), 2241.Google Scholar
Dudai, Ron. 2017. Entryism, Mimicry and Victimhood Work: The Adoption of Human Rights Discourse by Right-Wing Groups in Israel, The International Journal of Human Rights 21(7), 866888.Google Scholar
Dündar, Fuat. 1999. Türkiye Nüfus Sayımlarında Azınlıklar, İstanbul, Doz Yayınları.Google Scholar
Dündar, Fuat. 2008. Ittihat ve Terakki’nin Etnisite Muhendisligi (1913–1918). Istanbul: İletişim.Google Scholar
Eğitim-Bir-Sen. 2014. Rakamlarla 28 Şubat Raporu. Ankara: Eğitim-Bir-Sen.Google Scholar
Eissenstat, Howard. 2007. Erken Dönem Türk Milliyetçiliğinde Irkçı Düşünce, Toplumsal Tarih 165, 4653.Google Scholar
Eligür, Banu. 2010. The Mobilization of Political Islam in Turkey. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Elitaş, Türker, and Kır, Serpil. 2019. Reading Turkey’s New Vision Based Real Policies through an Identity and their Presentation in Series as a Soft Power: A Study on the Series, Resurrection-Ertugrul, Journal of Social Sciences 8(1), 4162.Google Scholar
Emre-Çetin, Kumru Berfin. 2014. The ‘Politicization’ of Turkish Television Dramas, International Journal of Communication 8, 24622483.Google Scholar
Enneli, Pınar and Dönmez, Rasim Özgür. 2011. Societal Peace and Ideal Citizenship for Turkey. Lexington Books.Google Scholar
Erdem, Gazi. 2008. Religious Services in Turkey: From the Office of Şeyhülislâm to Diyanet, The Muslim World 98(2–3), 199215.Google Scholar
Erdemir, Aykan and Kessler, Oren. 2017. A Turkish TV Blockbuster Reveals Erdoğan’s Conspiratorial, Anti-Semitic Worldview, The Washington Post, 15 May, www.washingtonpost.com/news/democracy-post/wp/2017/05/15/a-turkish-tv-blockbuster-reveals-erdogans-conspiratorial-anti-semitic-worldview/.Google Scholar
Erdoğan, Recep Tayyip. 2020. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Cumhurbaşkanlığı Kabinesi 2. Yıl Değerlendirme Toplantısı. Ankara: TCBB, www.tccb.gov.tr/assets/dosya/kabine/kabine.pdf.Google Scholar
Erman, Tahile and Göker, Emrah. 2000. Alevi Politics in Contemporary Turkey, Middle Eastern Studies 36(4), 99118.Google Scholar
Erol, Ayhan. 2012. Music, Power and Symbolic Violence: The Turkish State’s Music Policies during the Early Republican Period, European Journal of Cultural Studies 15(1), 3552.Google Scholar
Eroler, Elif Gençkal. 2018. Dindar Nesil Yetiştirmek: Türkiye’nin Eğitim Politikalarında Ulus ve Vatandaş İnşası (2002-2016). Istanbul: İletişim.Google Scholar
Ertürk, Ömer F. 2020. The Myth of Turkish Islam: the influence of Naqshbandi-Gümüşhanevi thought in Turkish Islamic orthodoxy, British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, https://doi.org/10.1080/13530194.2020.1782727.Google Scholar
Esen, Abdullah Kıvanç. 2019. CHP İktidarı Döneminde Diyanet İşleri Reisliği’nin Devlet İçindeki Konumu. PhD thesis. Istanbul: Galatasaray University.Google Scholar
Esen, Berk. 2014. Nation-Building, Party-Strength, and Regime Consoli-dation: Kemalism in Comparative Perspective, Turkish Studies 15(4), 600620.Google Scholar
Esen, Berk, and Gümüşçü, Sebnem. 2016. Rising Competitive Authoritarianism in Turkey, Third World Quarterly 37(9), 15811606.Google Scholar
Esen, Berk, and Gümüşçü, Sebnem. 2017. Turkey: How the Coup Failed, Journal of Democracy 28(1), 5973.Google Scholar
Esposito, John L. and Yılmaz, İhsan. 2010. Islam and Peacebuilding: Gülen Movement Initiatives. New York: Blue Dome Press.Google Scholar
Fabbe, Kristin. 2019. Disciples of the State? Religion and State-Building in the Former Ottoman World. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Falk, Richard. 1994. The Making of Global Citizenship, in van Steenbergen, Bart (ed.), The Condition of Citizenship. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Fielding, Steven. 2018. High Politics, in Brown, David, Pentland, Gordon, and Crowcroft, Robert (eds) The Oxford Handbook of Modern British Political History, 1800–2000, doi: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198714897.013.22.Google Scholar
Filc, Dani. 2009. The Political Right in Israel: Different Faces of Jewish Populism. Oxon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Findley, Carter Vaughn. 2010. Turkey, Islam, Nationalism, and Modernity: A History, 1789–2007. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Flöhr, Benjamin. 2020. Love of One’s Homeland is Part of Faith – Islam and Nationalism in Ahmet Hamdi Aksekiʼs ʻcatechismʼ for the Military, in Berger, Lutz and Düzyol, Tamer (eds.), Kemalism as a Fixed Variable in the Republic of Turkey. Baden-Baden: Ergon, 4573.Google Scholar
Fortna, Benjamin C. 2010. The Ottoman Educational Legacy, in Kerslake, Celia, Öktem, Kerem and Robins, Philip (eds), Turkey’s Engagement with Modernity: Conflict and Change in the Twentieth Century. London and New York: Palgrave, 1526.Google Scholar
Frith, Simon. 1996. Music and identity, Questions of Cultural Identity 1, 108128.Google Scholar
Gedikoğlu, Şevket. 1978. Kemalist Eğitim İlkeleri ve Uygulamalar. Istanbul: Çağdaş Yayınları.Google Scholar
Gellner, Ernest. 1983. Nations and Nationalism. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Geri, Maurizio. 2016. The Securitization of the Kurdish Minority in Turkey: Ontological Insecurity and Elite’s Power Struggle as Reasons of the Recent Re-Securitization, Digest of Middle East Studies 26(1), 187202.Google Scholar
Geri, Maurizio. 2017. The Treatment of Ethnic Minorities in Democratizing Muslim Countries: The Securitization of Kurds in Turkey Versus the Autonomization of Acehnese in Indonesia. Phd Thesis. Old Dominion University.Google Scholar
Gibson, James L. 2008. Intolerance and Political Repression in the United States: A Half Century after McCarthyism, American Journal of Political Science 52(1), 96108.Google Scholar
Giddens, Anthony. 1991. Modernity and Self-Identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Gilbertson, Greta and Singer, Audrey. 2003. The Emergence of Protective Citizenship in the USA: Naturalization among Dominican Immigrants in the Post-1966 Welfare Reform Era, Ethnic and Racial Studies 26(1), 2551.Google Scholar
Gillis, J. R. (ed.) 1994. Commemorations: The Politics of National Identity. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Göçek, Müge F. 2011. The Transformation of Turkey: Redefining State and Society from the Ottoman Empire to the Modern Era. London: I.B. Tauris, 2011.Google Scholar
Göçmen, İpek. 2014. Religion, Politics and Social Assistance in Turkey: The Rise of Religiously Motivated Associations, Journal of European Social Policy 24(1), 92103.Google Scholar
Gök, Fatma. 2003. Vatandaşlık ve İnsan Hakları Eğitimi Ders Kitapları, in Çötüksöken, Betül, Erzan, Ayşe, Silier, Orhan, eds, Ders Kitaplarında İnsan Hakları Tarama Sonuçları. İstanbul: Tarih Vakfı.Google Scholar
Göl, Ayla. 2005. Imagining the Turkish Nation through ‘Othering’Armenians, Nations and Nationalism 11(1), 121139.Google Scholar
Goldman, Anat. 2018. Privatized Commemoration, Political Polarization, and the Cult of Atatürk since the Mid-1990s, Journal of the Middle East & Africa (9)2, 137152.Google Scholar
Göle, Nilüfer. 1996a. The Forbidden Modern: Civilization and Veiling. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Göle, Nilüfer. 1996b. Authoritarian Secularism and Islamist Politics: The Case of Turkey, in Norton, Augustus Richard (ed.), Civil Society in the Middle East, Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1743.Google Scholar
Göner, Özlem. 2005. The Transformation of Alevi Collective Identity. Cultural Dynamics 17(2), 107314.Google Scholar
Gourlay, William. 2020. The Kurds in Erdoǧan’s Turkey: Balancing Identity, Resistance and Citizenship. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Gözaydın, İştar B. 2008. Diyanet and Politics, The Muslim World 98(2–3), 216227.Google Scholar
Gözaydın, İştar B. 2009. Diyanet, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nde Dinin Tanzimi. İletişim Yayınları.Google Scholar
Gözaydın, İştar B. 2014. Management of Religion in Turkey: Diyanet and Beyond, in Çınar, Özgür Heval and Yıldırım, Mine (eds), Freedom of Religion and Belief in Turkey. Newcastle, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 1035.Google Scholar
Gramsci, Antonio. 1971. Selections from the Prison Notebooks. New York: International Publishers.Google Scholar
Gray, John. 1995. Enlightenment’s Wake: Politics and Culture at the Close of the Modern Age. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Gray, John. 2003. Al Qaeda and What It Means to be Modern. London: Faber.Google Scholar
Grigoriadis, Ioannis N. 2009. Islam and Democratization in Turkey: Secularism and Trust in a Divided Society, Democratization 16(6), 11941213.Google Scholar
Grigoriadis, Ioannis N. and Dilek, Esra. 2018. Struggling for the Kurdish Vote: Religion, Ethnicity and Victimhood in AKP and BDP/HDP rally speeches, Middle Eastern Studies 54(2), 289303.Google Scholar
Guida, Michelangelo. 2012. Founders of Islamism in Republican Turkey: Kısakürek and Topçu, in Bamyeh, Mohammed A. (ed.). Intellectuals and Civil Society in the Middle East: Liberalism, Modernity and Political Discourse. London: I.B. Tauris, 11132.Google Scholar
Guillaume, Xavier, and Huysmans, Jef. 2013. Citizenship and Security: The Constitution of Political Being. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Gülalp, Haldun. 1995. The Crisis of Westernization in Turkey: Islamism versus Nationalism, Innovation, The European Journal of Social Science Research, 8(2), 175182.Google Scholar
Gülalp, Haldun. 2002. Using Islam as Political Ideology: Turkey in Historical Perspective. Cultural Dynamics 14(1), 2139.Google Scholar
Gülalp, Haldun. 2005. Enlightenment by Fiat: Secularization and Democracy in Turkey, Middle Eastern Studies 41(3), 351372.Google Scholar
Gün, Feyza and Baskan, Gülsün Atanur. 2014. New Education System in Turkey (4 +4 +4): A Critical Outlook, Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences 131, 229235.Google Scholar
Günay, Cengiz and Dzihic, Vedran. 2016. Decoding the Authoritarian Code: Exercising ‘Legitimate’power Politics through the Ruling Parties in Turkey, Macedonia and Serbia, Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 16(4), 529549.Google Scholar
Gürbey, Sinem. 2009. Islam, Nation-State, and the Military: A Discussion of Secularism in Turkey, Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 29(3), 371380.Google Scholar
Gürpınar, Doğan. 2013a. Historical Revisionism vs. Conspiracy Theories: Transformations of Turkish Historical Scholarship and Conspiracy Theories as a Constitutive Element in Transforming Turkish Nationalism, Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies 15(4), 412433.Google Scholar
Gürpınar, Doğan. 2013b. Ottoman/Turkish Visions of the Nation, 1860–1950. London: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Gürpınar, Doğan. 2020. Conspiracy Theories in Turkey Conspiracy Nation. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Gürpınar, Doğan and Kenar, Ceren. 2016. The Nation and its Sermons: Islam, Kemalism and the Presidency of Religious Affairs in Turkey, Middle Eastern Studies 52(1), 6078.Google Scholar
Gürses, Mehmet. 2018. Anatomy of a Civil War. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Gürses, Mehmet. 2020. The Evolving Kurdish Question in Turkey, Middle East Critique 29(3), 307318.Google Scholar
Habermas, Jürgen 1996. Citizenship and National Identity, in Habermas, Jürgen, Between Facts and Norms: Contributions to a Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy. Cambridge: MIT Press, 491517.Google Scholar
Hage, Ghassan. 2003. Against Paranoid Nationalism: Searching for Hope in a Shrinking Society. London: Pluto Press.Google Scholar
Hale, William. 1994. Turkish Politics and the Military. Abingdon and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hale, William. 2005. Christian Democracy and the AKP: Parallels and Contrasts, Turkish Studies 6(2), 293310.Google Scholar
Hale, William. 2013. Turkish Foreign Policy since 1774. 3rd ed. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hale, William and Özbudun, Ergun. 2010. Islamism, Democracy and Liberalism in Turkey, The Case of the AKP. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hall, Stuart. 1980. Encoding/Decoding, in Hall, Stuart, Hobson, Doothy, Lowe, Andrew and Willis, Paul (eds), Culture, Media, Language. New York: Routledge, 128138.Google Scholar
Hall, Stuart 1996. Introduction: Who needs ‘identity’? in Hall, Stuart and du Gay, Paul (eds), Questions of Cultural Identity. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Hammar, Tomas. 1989. State, Nation and Dual Citizenship, in Brubaker, William Rogers, ed., Immigration and the Politics of Citizenship in Europe and North America. Lanham, New York: University Press of America, 8196.Google Scholar
Hanioğlu, M. Şükrü. 1996. The Young Turks in Opposition. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hanioğlu, M. Şükrü. 1997. Garbcılar: Their Attitudes toward Religion and Their Impact on the Official Ideology of the Turkish Republic, Studia Islamica, 86, 133158.Google Scholar
Hanioğlu, M. Şükrü. 2001. Preparation for a Revolution: The Young Turks, 1902–1908. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hanioğlu, M. Şükrü. 2011. Atatürk: An Intellectual Biography. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Harvey, D. 2005. A brief history of neoliberalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hawkins, Kirk A. 2009. Is Chávez Populist?: Measuring Populist Discourse in Comparative Perspective, Comparative Political Studies 42(8), 10401067.Google Scholar
Hayden, Robert M. 2016. Antagonistic Tolerance: Competitive Sharing of Religious Sites and Spaces. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Haynes, Jeffrey. 2009. The AKP Government in Turkey: Politics, Democracy and the Media. Marsden, Lee and Savigny, Heather (eds), Media, Religion and Conflict. Farnham and Burlington: Ashgate, 95113.Google Scholar
Haynes, Jeffrey. 2011. Politics and Islam in Turkey: From Atatürk to the AKP, in Haynes, J. and Hennig, A. (eds), Religious Actors in the Public Sphere. London: Routledge, 113131.Google Scholar
Heper, Metin. 2005. The Justice and Development Party Government and the Military in Turkey, Turkish Studies 6(2), 215231.Google Scholar
Herman, E. S. and Chomsky, N.. 1988. Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media. New York: Pantheon Books.Google Scholar
Hervieu-Léger, Danièle. 2003. The Case for Sociology of ‘Multiple Religious Modernities’: A Different Approach to the ‘Invisible Religion’ of European Societies, Social Compass, 50(3), 287295.Google Scholar
Herzog, Christoph. 2014. Small and Large Scale Conspiracy Theories and Their Problems: An Example from Turkey in Butter, Reinkowski, Maurus (eds), Conspiracy Theories in the United States and the Middle East: A Comparative Approach. Berlin: De Gruyter.Google Scholar
Herzog, Christoph and Pusch, Barbara. 2008. Groups, Ideologies and Discourses: Glimpses of the Turkic Speaking World. Würzburg: Ergon in Kommission.Google Scholar
Hintz, Lisel. 2016. ‘Take it Outside!’ National Identity Contestation in the Foreign Policy Arena. European Journal of International Relations 22(2), 335361.Google Scholar
Hintz, Lisel. 2018. Identity Politics Inside Out: National Identity Contestation and Foreign Policy in Turkey. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hirschl, Ran. 2000. The Political Origins of Judicial Empowerment through Constitutionalization: Lessons from Four Constitutional Revolutions, Law & Social Inquiry 25, 91149.Google Scholar
Hirschl, Ran. 2004. Towards Juristocracy: The Origins and Consequences of the New Constitutionalism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Hirschon, Renée. 2003. Crossing the Aegean: An Appraisal of the 1923 Compulsory Population Exchange between Greece and Turkey. New York: Berghahn.Google Scholar
Hobsbawm, E. J. 1992. Nations and Nationalism Since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality. 2nd ed. New York: Canto.Google Scholar
Hobsbawm, Eric. 1983. Introduction: Inventing Traditions, in Hobsbawm, Eric and Ranger, Terence (eds), The Invention of Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hoffman, Max, Werz, Michael, and Halpin, John. 2018. Turkey’s ‘New Nationalism’ Amid Shifting Politics Further Analysis of Polling Results. Washington, DC: Center for American Progress.Google Scholar
Horwitz, Robert B. 2018. Politics as Victimhood, Victimhood as Politics, Journal of Policy History 30(3), 552-–.Google Scholar
Houston, Christopher. 2001. Islam, Kurds and the Turkish Nation State. New York: Berg.Google Scholar
Houston, Christopher. 2020. Islam, Kurds and the Turkish Nation State. 2nd ed. Abingdon and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hovsepyan, Arega. 2018. In Turkey, the Cult of Atatürk Gives Way to the Cult of Erdoğan,’ Journal of Middle Eastern Politics and Policy, 25 April 2018, https://jmepp.hkspublications.org/2018/04/25/in-turkey-the-cult-of-ataturk-gives-way-to-the-cult-of-erdogan/Google Scholar
Hurd, Elizabeth Shakman. 2008. The Politics of Secularism in International Relations. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Hurd, Elizabeth Shakman. 2014. Alevis under Law: The Politics of Religious Freedom in Turkey. Journal of Law and Religion 29(3), 416435.Google Scholar
Huysmans, Jef, and Guillaume, Xavier. 2013. Citizenship and Securitizing: Interstitial Politics, in Guillaume, Xavier and Huysmans, Jef (eds), Citizenship and Security: The Constitution of Political Being. Abingdon: Routledge, 1834.Google Scholar
İçduygu, Ahmet and Ali Soner, B.. 2006. Turkish Minority Rights Regime: Between Difference and Equality, Middle Eastern Studies 42(3), 447468.Google Scholar
İçduygu, Ahmet and Kaygusuz, Ö.. 2004. The Politics of Citizenship by Drawing Borders: Foreign Policy and the Construction of National Citizenship Identity in Turkey, Middle Eastern Studies 40(6), 2650.Google Scholar
İçduygu, Ahmet, Toktaş, S., and Soner, B. A.. 2008. The Politics of Population in a Nation-building Process: Emigration of Non-Muslims from Turkey, Ethnic and Racial Studies 31(2), 358389.Google Scholar
İnce, Adem. 2017. Turkey’s Kurdish Question from an Educational Perspective. New York: Lexington Books.Google Scholar
İnce, Başak. 2012a. Citizenship and identity in Turkey: From Atatürk’s Republic to the Present Day. London and New York: I.B. Tauris.Google Scholar
İnce, Başak. 2012b. Citizenship Education in Turkey: Inclusive or Exclusive, Oxford Review of Education 38(2), 115131.Google Scholar
İnsel, Ahmet. 2001. Modern Türkiye’de Siyasi Düşünce Cilt 2 / Kemalizm. Istanbul: İletişim.Google Scholar
Irak, Dağhan. 2016. A Close-Knit Bunch: Political Concentration in Turkey’s Anadolu Agency through Twitter Interactions, Turkish Studies 17(2), 336360.Google Scholar
Isin, Engin. 2008. Theorizing Acts of Citizenship, in Isin, E and Nielsen, G (eds), Acts of Citizenship. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1834.Google Scholar
Ismail, Salwa. 2004. Being Muslim: Islam, Islamism and Identity Politics, Government and Opposition 39, 614631.Google Scholar
Işık, N. Erol. 2013. Parables as Indicators of Popular Wisdom: The Making of Piety Culture in Turkish Television Dramas. European Journal of Cultural Studies 16(5), 565581.Google Scholar
Jabbour, J. 2015. An Illusionary Power of Seduction?: An Assessment of Turkey’s Cultural Power in the Arab World in Light of its Audio-Visual Presence in the Region, European Journal of Turkish Studies 21, 123.Google Scholar
Jansen, R. S. 2011. Populist Mobilization: A New Theoretical Approach to Populism. Sociological Theory 29(2), 7596.Google Scholar
Jelin, Elizabeth. 2000. Towards a Global Environmental Citizenship, Citizenship Studies 4(1), 4763.Google Scholar
Jenkins, Celia and Çetin, Ümit. 2018. From a ‘Sort of Muslim’ to ‘Proud to be Alevi’: the Alevi Religion and Identity Project Combatting the Negative Identity among Second-Generation Alevis in the UK, National Identities 20(1), 105123.Google Scholar
Johnston, Paul. 2001. The Emergence of Transnational citizenship among Mexican Immigrants in California, in Aleinikoff, T. Alexander and Klusmeyer, Douglas (eds), Citizenship Today: Global Perspectives and Practices. Washington: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.Google Scholar
Jongerden, Joost. 2007. The Settlement Issue in Turkey and the Kurds: An Analysis of Spatial Policies, Modernity and War. Brill: Hotei Publishing.Google Scholar
Juergensmeyer, Mark. 1994. Religious Nationalism Confronts the Secular State. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Jung, Dietrich. 2001. The Sèvres Syndrome: Turkish Foreign Policy and Its Historical Legacy, in Muller, Bjorn (ed.), Oil and Water: Cooperative Security in the Persian Gulf. London: I.B. Tauris, 131159.Google Scholar
Kadıoğlu, Ayşe. 1999. Cumhuriyet İradesi Demokrasi Muhakemesi. İstanbul: Metis Yayınları.Google Scholar
Kadıoğlu, Ayşe. 2007. ‘Denationalization of Citizenship: The Turkish Experience’, Citizenship Studies 11(3), 283299.Google Scholar
Kadıoğlu, Ayşe. 2008. Vatandaşlığın Dönüşümü: Üyelikten Haklara. İstanbul: Metis.Google Scholar
Kadıoğlu, Ayşe. 2011. The Twin Motives of Turkish Nationalism, in Kadıoğlu, Ayşe and Keyman, E. Fuat (eds), Symbiotic Antagonisms: Competing Nationalisms in Turkey. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 3356.Google Scholar
Kalaycıoğlu, Ersin. 2005. Turkish Dynamics: Bridge Across Troubled Lands. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Kalaycıoğlu, Ersin 2007. Politics of Conservatism in Turkey, Turkish Studies 8(2), 233252.Google Scholar
Kalaycıoğlu, Ersin. 2011. Kulturkampf in Turkey: The Constitutional Referandum of 12 September 2010. South European Society and Politics 17(1), 122.Google Scholar
Kaminski, Joseph J. 2017. The Contemporary Islamic Governed State: A Reconceptualization. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave MacMillan.Google Scholar
Kancı, Tuba, and Altınay, Ayşe Gül. 2007. Educating Little Soldiers and Little Ayşes: Militarised and Gendered Citizenship in Turkish Textbooks, in Education in ‘Multicultural’ Societies. Turkish and Swedish Perspectives, edited by Carlson, Marie, Rabo, Annika and Gök, Fatma. Stockholm: Swedish Research Institute in Istanbul, 5170.Google Scholar
Kandiyoti, Deniz and Emanet, Zühre. 2017. Education as Battleground: The Capture of Minds in Turkey, Globalizations 14(6), 869876.Google Scholar
Kaplan, İ. 1999. Türkiye’de Milli Eğitim İdeolojisi ve Siyasal Toplumsallaşma Üzerindeki Etkisi. İstanbul: İletişim.Google Scholar
Kaplan, Sam. 2005. Religious Nationalism: A Textbook Case from Turkey, Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 25(3), 665676.Google Scholar
Kaplan, Sam. 2006. The Pedagogical State: Education and the Politics of National Culture in Post-1980 Turkey. Standford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Karabelias, Gerassimos. 2008. Dictating the Upper Tide: Civil–Military Relations in the Post-Özal Decade, 1993–2003, Turkish Studies 9(3), 457473.Google Scholar
Karakaya-Stump, Ayfer. 2014. “Alevizing Gezi”, Jadalliya. www.jadaliyya.com/pages/index/17087/alevizing-gezi.Google Scholar
Karakaya-Stump, Ayfer. 2018. AKP, Sectarianism, and the Alevis’ Struggle for Equal Rights in Turkey, National Identities 20(1), 5367.Google Scholar
Karaman, Hayrettin. 2016. İsyan hakkında. Yeni Şafak, 21 July, www.yenisafak.com/yazarlar/hayrettinkaraman/isyan-hakkında-2030560.Google Scholar
Karaosmanoğlu, K. 2010. Reimagining Minorities in Turkey: Before and After AKP. Insight Turkey 12(2), 193212.Google Scholar
Karpat, Kemal. 2001. The Politicization of Islam: Reconstructing Identity, State, Faith, and Community in the Late Ottoman State. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Kaufmann, E. 2008. The Lenses of Nationhood: An Optical Model of Identity, Nations and Nationalism 14(3), 449477.Google Scholar
Kaufmann, E. and Haklai, O.. 2008. Dominant Ethnicity: From Minority to Majority, Nations and Nationalism 14(4), 743767.Google Scholar
Kaya, Ayhan. 2016. Ethno-Religious Narratives of Citizenship in Turkey: Fabricating Citizens through National Education, Research and Policy on Turkey 1(2), 119131.Google Scholar
Kaya, A. and Tecmen, A.. 2014. IHSs: Symbolic Fault Lines of the Religious-Secular Divide in Turkey, in Topic, M. and Sremac, S. (eds), Europe as a Multiple Modernity: Multiplicity of Religious Identities and Belonging. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 126149.Google Scholar
Kaynak, S. 2015. Noor and Friends: Turkish Culture in the World, in Çevik, B. S. and Seib, P. (eds), Turkey’s Public Diplomacy. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 233259.Google Scholar
Kedourie, Elie. 1993. Nationalism, 4th ed. Oxford and Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Kehl-Bodrogi, Krisztina. 1997. ‘Introduction’, in Kehl-Bodrogi, K., Kellner-Heinkele, B. and Otter-Beaujean, A. (eds), Syncretic Religious Communities in the Near East. Leiden: E.J. Brill.Google Scholar
Kehl-Bodrogi, Krisztina. 2003. Atatürk and the Alevis: A Holy Alliance?, in White, P. J., Jongerden, J. (eds), Turkey’s Alevi Enigma: A Comprehensive Overview. Brill: Leiden.Google Scholar
Keleş, O., Sezgin, I. M., Yılmaz, I. 2019. Tackling the Twin Threats of Islamophobia and Puritanical Islamist Extremism: Case Study of the Hizmet Movement, in Esposito, J. and Iner, D. (2019) (eds), Islamophobia and Radicalization. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 265283.Google Scholar
Kenar, Ceren. 2011. Bargaining between Islam and Kemalism: An Investigation of Official Islam through Friday Sermons. MA Thesis. Boğaziçi University.Google Scholar
Kenes, Bulent. 2020. A Genocide in the Making?: Erdogan Regime’s Crackdown on the Gülen Movement. New York: Blue Dome Press.Google Scholar
Keyder, Çaglar, 1987. State and Class in Turkey: A Study in Capitalist Development. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Keyman, E. Fuat and İçduygu, Ahmet. 2005. Citizenship in a Global World: European Questions and Turkish Experiences. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Keyman, E. Fuat and Kadıoğlu, Ayse. 2011. Nationalism in Turkey: Modernity, State, and Identity, in Symbiotic Antagonisms: Competing Nationalisms in Turkey /edited by Kadıoğlu, and Fuat Keyman, E.. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1032.Google Scholar
Keyman, E. Fuat and Kancı, T.. 2011. A Tale of Ambiguity: Citizenship, Nationalism and Democracy in Turkey, Nations and Nationalism,17(2), 318336.Google Scholar
Kili, Suna. 1980. Kemalism in Contemporary Turkey, International Political Science Review / Revue Internationale De Science Politique 1(3), 381404.Google Scholar
Kinnvall, Catarina. 2004. Globalization and Religious Nationalism: Self, Identity, and the Search for Ontological Security. Political Psychology 25(5), 741767.Google Scholar
Kinross, Lord Patrick Balfour. 1981. Atatürk: The Rebirth of a Nation. Nicosia, Northern Cyprus: K. Rustem and Weidenfeld & Nicolson.Google Scholar
Kirdiş, Esen and Amina, Drhimeur. 2016. The Rise of Populism? Comparing Incumbent Pro-Islamic Parties in Turkey and Morocco, Turkish Studies 17(4), 599617.Google Scholar
Kirişçi, Kemal. 2000. Disaggregating Turkish Citizenship and Immigration Practices, Middle Eastern Studies 36(3), 122.Google Scholar
Kılınç, Ramazan. 2019. Alien Citizens, The State and Religious Minorities in Turkey and France. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kocamaner, Hikmet. 2015. How New Is Erdoğan’s ‘New Turkey’? Middle East Brief 91, 19.Google Scholar
Kodamanoğlu, M. Nuri. 1964. Turkiye’de Eğitim (1923-1960). Ankara: Milli Eğitim Basımevi.Google Scholar
Koğacıoğlu, Dicle. 2004. Progress, Unity, and Democracy: Dissolving Political Parties in Turkey, Law & Society Review 38, 433462.Google Scholar
Köker, Levent. 1990. Modernlesme, Kemalizm ve Demokrasi. Istanbul: İletişim.Google Scholar
Köker, Levent. 2010a. A Key to the ‘Democratic Opening’: Rethinking Citizenship, Ethnicity and Turkish Nation-State, Insight Turkey 12(2), 4969.Google Scholar
Köker, Levent. 2010b. Turkey’s Political-Constitutional Crisis: An Assessment of the Role of the Constitutional Court, Constellations 17(2), 328344.Google Scholar
Kolluoğlu, Biray. 2013. Excesses of Nationalism: Greco-Turkish Population Exchange. Nations and Nationalism 19(3), 532550.Google Scholar
Konuralp, Emrah. 2016. Transformation of Secularism in Turkey: Debating Post-Secularism under AKP Rule. Diss. Middle East Technical University.Google Scholar
Korkmaz, M. 2013. İmam Hatip Lisesi Öğrencilerinin Bu Okulu Tercih Süreçleri, ERUİFD 1(16), 740.Google Scholar
Kösebalaban, Hasan. 2020. Transformation of Turkish Foreign Policy Toward Syria: The Return of Securitization, Middle East Critique 29(3), 335344.Google Scholar
Koyuncu, Büke, 2014. Benim Milletim: AK Parti İktidarı, Din ve Ulusal Kimlik. İstanbul: İletişim.Google Scholar
Kubicek, Paul. 2020. Faulty Assumptions about Democratization in Turkey, Middle East Critique 29(3), 245257.Google Scholar
Kuru, Ahmet T. 2007. Passive and Assertive Secularism: Historical Conditions, Ideological Struggles, and State Policies toward Religion, World Politics 59(3), 568594.Google Scholar
Kuru, Ahmet T. 2012. The Rise and Fall of Military Tutelage in Turkey: Fears of Islamism, Kurdism, and Communism, Insight Turkey 14(2), 3757.Google Scholar
Kuyucu, Tuna. 2005. Ethno-Religious ‘Unmixing’ of Turkey: 6–7 September Riots as a Case in Turkish Nationalism. Nations and Nationalism 11(3), 361380.Google Scholar
Kymlicka, Will. 1995. Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Kymlicka, Will. 2001. Politics in the Vernacular: Nationalism, Multiculturalism and Citizenship. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Kymlicka, Will and Norman, Wayne J eds. 2000. Citizenship in Diverse Societies. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Laclau, E. 2005a. On Populist Reason. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Laclau, E. 2005b. Populism: What’s in a Name?, in Panizza, F. (ed.) Populism and the Mirror of Democracy. London: Verso, 3249.Google Scholar
Laclau, Ernesto and Mouffe, Chantal. 2014. Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Towards a Radical Democratic Politics. 3rd ed. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Lancaster, Caroline. 2014. The Iron Law of Erdoğan: The Decay from Intra-Party Democracy to Personalisti Rule. Third World Quarterly 35(9), 16721690.Google Scholar
Lefort, Claude. 1988. Democracy and Political Theory. Cambridge, UK: Polity.Google Scholar
Lepeska, David. 2015. Turkey Casts the Diyanet: Ankara’s Religious Directorate Takes Off, Foreign Affairs, May/June 2015, www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/turkey/2015-05-17/turkey-casts-diyanet.Google Scholar
Levinger, M. 2017. Love, Fear, Anger: The Emotional Arc of the Populist Rhetoric, Narrative and Conflict: Explorations of Theory and Practice 6(1), 121.Google Scholar
Lewis, Bernard. 1961. The Emergence of Modern Turkey. London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Lewis, P., Barr, C., Clarke, S., Voce, A., Levett, C., and Gutiérrez, P.. 2019. Revealed: The Rise and Rise of Populist Rhetoric, The Guardian, March 6, www.theguardian.com/world/ng-interactive/2019/mar/06/revealed-the-rise-and-rise-of-populist-rhetoric.Google Scholar
Lim, Jie-Hyun. 2010. Victimhood Nationalism and History Reconciliation in East Asia, History Compass 8(1), 110.Google Scholar
Lindisfarne, Nancy. 2002. Elhamdulillah Laikiz. Istanbul: İletişim Yayınları.Google Scholar
Linklater, Andrew. 1998. Cosmopolitan citizenship, Citizenship Studies, 2(1), 2341.Google Scholar
Lister, Ruth. 1997. Citizenship: Feminist Perspectives. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Lord, Ceren. 2016. Rethinking the Justice and Development Party’s ‘Alevi openings’, Turkish Studies, 1–19.Google Scholar
Lord, Ceren. 2017. Between Islam and the Nation; Nation‐Building, the Ulama and Alevi Identity in Turkey, Nations and Nationalism 23(1), 4867.Google Scholar
Lord, Ceren. 2018. Religious Politics in Turkey: From the Birth of the Republic to AKP. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lord, Ceren. 2019. Sectarianized Securitization in Turkey in the Wake of the 2011 Arab Uprisings, The Middle East Journal 73(1), 5173.Google Scholar
Lüküslü, Demet. 2016. Creating a Pious Generation: Youth and Education Policies of AKP in Turkey, Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 16(4), 637649.Google Scholar
Macfie, Alexander Lyon. 1996. The Eastern Question, 1774–1923. New York: Longman.Google Scholar
Mahmood, Saba. 2006. Secularism, Hermeneutics, and Empire: The Politics of Islamic Reformation, Public Culture 18(2), 323347.Google Scholar
Makovsky, Alan. 2015. Re-Educating Turkey AKP Efforts to Promote Religious Values in Turkish Schools. Washington, DC: Center for American Progress.Google Scholar
Maksudyan, Nazan. 2005. Türklüğü Ölçmek/Bilimkurgusal Antropoloji ve Türk Milliyetçiliğinin Irkçı Çehresi. Istanbul: Metis.Google Scholar
Mankekar, P. 1999. Viewing Politics: An Ethnography of Television, Womanhood, and Nation in Postcolonial India. London: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Mardin, Şerif. 1989. Religion and Social Change in Modern Turkey: The Case of Bediüzzaman Said Nursi. Albany: State University of New YorkGoogle Scholar
Mardin, Serif. 1997. The Ottoman Empire, in Barkey, K. and Hagen, M. V. (eds), After Empire: Multiethnic Societies and Nation-Building: The Soviet Union and the Russian, Ottoman, and Habsburg Empires. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 115128.Google Scholar
Mardin, Şerif. 2000. The Genesis of Young Ottoman Thought: A Study in the Modernization of Turkish Political Ideas. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.Google Scholar
Margulies, Roni and Yıldızoğlu, E. (eds). 1984. Trade Unions and Turkey’s Working Class, Middle East Report 121, 1520.Google Scholar
McCarthy, Justin. 1997. The Ottoman Turks – An Introductory History to 1923. London and New York: Longman.Google Scholar
McCormick, John P. 1994. Fear, Technology and the State: Carl Schmitt, Leo Strauss, and the Revival of Hobbes in Weimar and National Socialist Germany, Political Theory 22(4), 619652.Google Scholar
McDermott, Rose. 2004. Political Psychology in International Relations. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
MEB. 2019. Mіllî Eğіtіm İstatіstіklerі Örgün Eğitim. Ankara: MEB.Google Scholar
Medeiros, Julian de. 2018. Conspiracy Theory in Turkey Politics and Protest in the Age of ‘Post-Truth’. London: I.B. Tauris.Google Scholar
Mehring, Reinhard. 2014. Carl Schmitt: A Biography. Cambridge, Oxford and Boston: Polity.Google Scholar
Mendenhall, E. C. 2011. Conspiracism in Turkish Politics, PhD dissertation, University of Arizona.Google Scholar
Menjívar, Cecilia. 2006. Liminal Legality: Salvadoran and Guatemalan Immigrants’ Lives in the United States. American Journal of Sociology 111(4), 9991037.Google Scholar
Menjívar, Cecilia. 2008. Educational Hopes, Documented Dreams: Guatemalan and Salvadoran Immigrants’ Legality and Educational Prospects. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 62(1), 177193.Google Scholar
Meral, Ziya. 2015. Compulsory Religious Education: A Survey and Assessment of Textbooks. Washington, DC: United States Commis-sion on International Religious Freedom.Google Scholar
Mitzen, Jeniffer. 2006a. Ontological Security in World Politics: State Identity and the Security Dilemma, European Journal of International Relations 12, 341370.Google Scholar
Mitzen, Jeniffer. 2006b. Anchoring Europe’s Civilizing Identity: Habits, Capabilities and Ontological Security, Journal of European Public Policy 13(2), 270285.Google Scholar
Mitzen, Jennifer and Larson, Kyle. 2017. Ontological Security and Foreign Policy. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 126.Google Scholar
Moffitt, Benjamin. 2016. The Global Rise of Populism: Performance, Political Style, and Representation. Redwood City, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Moffitt, Benjamin, and Tormey, Simon. 2014. Rethinking Populism: Politics, Mediatisation and Political Style, Political Studies 62(2), 381397.Google Scholar
Mouffe, Chantal. 2000. The Democratic Paradox. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Mouffe, Chantal. 2018. For a Left Populism. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Mudde, Cas. 2004. The Populist Zeitgeist, Government and Opposition 39(4), 541563.Google Scholar
Müftüler-Bac, Meltem. 1997. Turkey’s Relations with a Changing Europe. Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
Mumcu, Uğur. 1977. Sakıncalı Piyade. İstanbul: Tekin Yayıncılık. Yeni baskı 2012, Um: Ag Yayınları.Google Scholar
Mutluer, Nil. 2014. Yapısal, Sosyal ve Ekonomi – Politik Yönleri ile Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı. Istanbul: Helsinki Yurttaşlar Derneği.Google Scholar
Mutluer, Nil. 2018. Diyanet’s Role in Building the ‘Yeni (New) Milli’ in the AKP Era, European Journal of Turkish Studies [Online], http://journals.openedition.org/ejts/5953.Google Scholar
Nahmiyaz, Medi. 2018. Turkey: Greeks and Armenians in History Textbooks (1930–2010), in Podeh, E. and Alayan, S. (eds), Multiple Alterities: Views of others in textbooks of the Middle East. Cham: Palgrave MacMillan, 333353.Google Scholar
Nasr, Vali. 2005. The Rise of ‘Muslim Democracy, Journal of Democracy 16(2), 1327.Google Scholar
Natali, Denis. 2005. The Kurds and the State: Evolving National Identity in Iraq, Turkey, and Iran. New York: Syracuse University Press.Google Scholar
Navaro-Yashin, Yael. 2002. Faces of the State: Secularism and Public Life in Turkey. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Nefes, Türkay Salim. 2013. ‘Political Parties’ Perceptions and Uses of Anti-Semitic Conspiracy Theories in Turkey’, The Sociological Review 61(2), 247264.Google Scholar
Nefes, Türkay Salim. 2014. The Function of Secrecy in Anti-Semitic Conspiracy Theories: The Case of Dönmes in Turkey, in Butter, Maurus Reinkowski, (ed.), Conspiracy Theories in the United States and the Middle East: A Comparative Approach. Berlin: De Gruyter.Google Scholar
Nefes, Türkay Salim. 2015a. Understanding Anti-Semitic Rhetoric in Turkey through the Sèvres Syndrome, Turkish Studies 16(4), 572587.Google Scholar
Nefes, Türkay Salim. 2015b. Scrutinizing Impacts of Conspiracy Theories on Readers’ Political Views: A Rational Choice Perspective on Anti-Semitic Rhetoric in Turkey, British Journal of Sociology 66(3), 557575.Google Scholar
Neyzi, Leyla. 2002. Remembering to Forget: Sabbateanism, National Identity, and Subjectivity in Turkey. Comparative Studies in Society and History 44(1), 137158.Google Scholar
Nietzsche, Friedrich. 2006. On the Genealogy of Morality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Nora, P. and Kritzman, L. D.. 1997. Realms of Memory: The Construction of the French Past. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Nyers, Peter. 2009. Securitizations of Citizenship. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Öger, Adem. 2012. Karamanli Orthodox Turks Who Immigrated to Greece From Mustafapasha Due to the Population Exchange, Nevsehir University Journal of Social Sciences 2, 2842.Google Scholar
Öktem, Kerem. 2011. Angry Nation: Turkey Since 1989. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Öktem, Kerem and Akkoyunlu, Karabekir. 2016. Exit from Democracy: Illiberal Governance in Turkey and Beyond, Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 16(4), 469480.Google Scholar
Okutan, M. C. 2004. Tek Parti Doneminde Azınlık Politikaları. Istanbul: Istanbul Bilgi Universitesi Yayınları.Google Scholar
Olick, J. K. 1998. Introduction: Memory and the Nation: Continuities, Conflicts, and Transformations, Social Science History 22(4), 377387.Google Scholar
Onay, Ahmet. 2004. ‘Diyanet Hutbelerinin İçerik Analizi’, İslami Araştırmalar Dergisi, 17, 113.Google Scholar
Onbaşı, Funda Gençoğlu. 2016. Gezi Park Protests in Turkey: From ‘Enough Is Enough’ to Counter-Hegemony?, Turkish Studies 17(2), 272294.Google Scholar
Ong, Aihwa. 1999. Flexible Citizenship: The Cultural Logic of Transnationality. Durham: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Ongur, Hakan Övünç. 2018. Plus Ça Change … Re-Articulating Authori-tarianism in the New Turkey, Critical Sociology 44(1), 4559.Google Scholar
Ongur, Hakan Övünç. 2020. Performing through Friday khutbas: Reinstrumentalization of Religion in the New Turkey, Third World Quarterly 41(3), 434452.Google Scholar
Öniş, Ziya. 1997. The Political Economy of Islamic Resurgence in Turkey: The Rise of the Welfare Party in Perspective, Third World Quarterly 18(4), 743766.Google Scholar
Oran, Baskın. 2004. Turkiye’de Azınlıklar, Kavramlar, Teori, Lozan, İç Mevzuat, İçtihat, Uygulama. Istanbul: İletişim Yayınları.Google Scholar
Oran, Baskın and Akkoyunlu, Karabekir 2019. Kemalism and the Republican People’s Party (CHP), in Özyürek, Esra, Özpınar, Gaye and Altındiş, Emrah (eds), Authoritarianism and Resistance in Turkey. Cham: Springer, 1118.Google Scholar
Orhan, Özgüç. 2013. The Paradox of Turkish Secularism, Turkish Journal of Politics (4)1, 2747.Google Scholar
Özbudun, Ergun. 2014. AKP at the Crossroads: Erdoğan’s Majoritarian Drift, South European Society and Politics 19(2), 155167.Google Scholar
Özbudun, Ergun. 2015. Turkey’s Judiciary and the Drift toward Competitive Authoritarianism, The International Spectator 50(2), 4255.Google Scholar
Özbudun, Sibel. 2015. The Organic Intellectuals of AKP and the Uprising of June 2013, in Koç, Güneş; Aksu, Harun (eds), Another Brick in the Barricade: The Gezi Resistance and Its Aftermath. Vienna: Wiener Verlag.Google Scholar
Özçetin, Burak. 2019a. Religion on Air: The Birth and Transformation of Religious Broadcasting in Turkey, Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication 12, 236252.Google Scholar
Özçetin, Burak. 2019b. The Show of the People’ against the Cultural Elites: Populism, Media and Popular Culture in Turkey, European Journal of Cultural Studies 22(5–6), 942957.Google Scholar
Özdemir, Ş. and Karateke, T.. 2018. Öğrencilerin İmam Hatip Liselerini Tercih Etme Nedenleri (Elazığ Örneği), Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 45, 533.Google Scholar
Özdemir, Seçkin Sertdemir and Özyürek, Esra. 2019. Civil and Civic Death in the New Authoritarianisms: Punishment of Dissidents through Juridical Destruction, Ethical Ruin, and Necropolitics in Turkey, British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 46(5), 699713.Google Scholar
Özdoğan, G. G., Üstel, F., Karakaşlı, K., and Kentel, F.. 2009. Turkiye’de Ermeniler: Cemaat-Birey-Yurttaş. Istanbul: Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları.Google Scholar
Özen, Hayriye. 2020. Reproducing ‘Hegemony’ Thereafter? The Long-Term Political Effects of the Gezi Protests in Turkey, Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 20(2), 245264.Google Scholar
Özgen, Zeynep. 2014. Schooling, Islamization, and Religious Mobilization in Turkey. PhD thesis. University of California.Google Scholar
Özgür, İren. 2012. Islamic Schools in Modern Turkey: Faith, Politics, and Education. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Özman, Aylin. 2010. Law, Ideology and Modernization in Turkey: Kemalist Legal Reforms in Perspective, Social & Legal Studies 19(1), 6784.Google Scholar
Özpek, Burak B. 2019. The State’s Changing Role Regarding the Kurdish Question of Turkey: From Consistent Tutelage to Volatile Securitization. Alternatives: Global, Local, Political 44(1), 3549.Google Scholar
Özpek, Burak B. and Yaşar, Nebahat Tanriverdi. 2018. Populism and Foreign Policy in Turkey under AKP Rule, Turkish Studies 19(2), 198216.Google Scholar
Özsu, Umut. 2015. Formalizing Displacement: International Law and Population Transfers. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Öztürk, Ahmet Erdi. 2016. Turkey’s Diyanet under AKP Rule: From Protector to Imposer of State Ideology?, Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 16(4), 619635.Google Scholar
Öztürk, Ahmet Erdi. 2018. Transformation of the Turkish Diyanet both at Home and Abroad: Three Stages, European Journal of Turkish Studies [Online], 27, http://journals.openedition.org/ejts/5944, dio: 10.4000/ejts.5944.Google Scholar
Özyürek, Esra. 2006. Nostalgia for the Modern: State Secularism and Everyday Politics in Turkey. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Özyürek, Esra. 2009. Christian and Turkish: Secularist Fears of a Converted Nation, Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 29 (3), 398412.Google Scholar
Özyürek, Esra. 2019. Introduction, in Özyürek, Esra, Özpınar, Gaye, and Altındiş, Emrah, Authoritarianism and Resistance in Turkey. Conversations on Democratic and Social Challenges. Cham: Springer, 18.Google Scholar
Parla, Taha, and Davison, Andrew. 2004. Corporatist Ideology in Kemalist Turkey. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press.Google Scholar
Parlak, İsmet and Uz, Pınar. 2015. Mağdur/Mazlumdan Mağrur/Muktedire 30 Mart Seçimleri, Düşünen Siyaset 30, 69106.Google Scholar
Paşaoğlu, Mehmet Talha. 2019. Din, Devlet, Millet: Diyanet İşleri’nin 95 Yıllık Hikayesi. Ankara: Libra Kitapçılık ve Yayıncılık.Google Scholar
Pelt, Mogens. 2008. Adnan Menderes, Islam, and His Conflict with the One-Party Era Establishment, in Jung, Dietrich and Raudvere, Catharina (eds), Religion, Politics, and Turkey’s EU Accession. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 91113.Google Scholar
Phillips, David L. 2017. An Uncertain Ally: Turkey under Erdoğan’s Dictatorship. New York: Taylor & Francis.Google Scholar
Pinar, Candas. 2013. Religion–State Relations in Turkey since the AKP: A Changing Landscape? Evidence from Parliamentary Debates on the Alevi Matter, Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs 33(4) 507520.Google Scholar
Plummer, Ken. 2003. Intimate Citizenship: Private Decisions and Public Dialogues. Seattle: University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
Polat, Necati. 2016. Regime Change in Contemporary Turkey. Politics, Rights, Mimesis. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Porto, M. 2011. Telenovelas and Representations of National Identity in Brazil, Media, Culture & Society 33(1), 5369.Google Scholar
Poulton, Hugh. 1997. Top Hat, Grey Wolf and Crescent. London: Hurst & Company.Google Scholar
Poulton, Hugh. 1999. The Struggle for Hegemony in Turkey: Turkish Nationalism as a Contemporary Force, Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans Online 1(1), 1531.Google Scholar
Povinelli, Elizabeth A. 2014. Histories of Victimhood: Assemblage, Transaction, and Figure, in Jensen, Steffen and Ronsbo, Henrik (eds), Histories of Victimhood. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Poyraz, Bedriye. 2005. The Turkish State and Alevis: Changing Parameters of an Uneasy Relationship, Middle Eastern Studies 41(4), 503516.Google Scholar
Pusane, Özlem Kayhan. 2014. Turkey’s Kurdish Opening: Long Awaited Achievements and Failed Expectations, Turkish Studies 15(1), 8199.Google Scholar
Quataert, Donald. 2005. The Ottoman Empire, 1700–1922. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Rajagopal, A. 2001. Politics after Television: Religious Nationalism and the Reshaping of the Indian Public. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ranciére, J. 2011. Democracies against Democracy: An Interview with Eric Hazan, in Hazan, E. (ed.) Democracies in What State? New York: Columbia University Press, 7681.Google Scholar
Roe, Paul. 2004. Securitization and Minority Rights: Conditions of Desecuritization, Security Dialogue 35(3), 275278.Google Scholar
Rofel, L. 2002. The Melodrama of National Identity in Post-Tiananmen China, in Allen, R. C. (ed.), To Be Continued …: Soap Operas around the World. London: Routledge, 6680.Google Scholar
Routledge, Clay. 2017. Approach with Caution: Nostalgia Is a Potent Political Agent, Undark, https://undark.org/2017/10/31/nostalgia-power-politics-trump/.Google Scholar
RTÜK. 2018. Televizyon İzleme Eğilimleri Araştırması – 2018. Ankara: RTÜK.Google Scholar
Rubin, Aviad. 2017. Turkish Citizenship: The Perils of Hegemonic Tendencies and the Shadow of Securitization, Citizenship Studies 21(8), 872888.Google Scholar
Rumelili, Bahar. 2003. Liminality and Perpetuation of Conflicts: Turkish–Greek Relations in the Context of Community-Building by the EU, European Journal of International Relations 9(2), 213248.Google Scholar
Rumelili, Bahar. 2011. Turkey: Identity, Foreign Policy, and Socialization in a Post‐Enlargement Europe, Journal of European Integration 33(2), 235249.Google Scholar
Saçmalı, Muhammet Habib. 2013. Compliance and Negotiation: The Role of Turkish Diyanet in the Production of Friday Khutbas. Thesis. Boğaziçi University.Google Scholar
Şahin, İdris and Kesik, Fatma. 2019. A Critical Review of Religious Education Policies and Practices of Turkey from the Perspective of Inclusion, Education as Change 23, 122.Google Scholar
Saleem, R. M. Ali. 2015. Effect of Islam’s Role in State Nationalism on the Islamization of Government: Case Studies of Turkey and Pakistan. PhD Thesis. George Mason University.Google Scholar
Saleem, Raja M. A. 2017. State, Nationalism, and Islamization: Historical Analysis of Turkey and Pakistan. London: Palgrave.Google Scholar
Sambur, Bilal. 2009. The Great Transformation of Political Islam in Turkey: The Case of Justice and Development Party and Erdoğan. European Journal of Economic and Political Studies 2(2), 117127.Google Scholar
Şar, Edgar and Telek, Alphan. 2017. Rethinking Secularism as a Political Principle in the Middle East: From Negative to Positive Understanding and Perception of Secularism, in Tomaszewska, A. and Hämäläinen, H. (eds), The Sources of Secularism: Enlightenment and Beyond. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 245293.Google Scholar
Saraçoğlu, Cenk and Demirkol, Özhan. 2015. Nationalism and Foreign Policy Discourse in Turkey under the AKP Rule: Geography, History and National Identity, British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 42(3), 301319.Google Scholar
Sarfati, Yusuf. 2016. The Politics of Religious Education in Turkey, in Krishna-Hensel, S. F. (ed.) Religion, Education and Governance in the Middle East: Between Tradition and Modernity. London: Taylor and Francis, 157182.Google Scholar
Sarfati, Yusuf. 2017. How Turkey’s Slide to Authoritarianism Defies Modernization Theory, Turkish Studies 18(3), 121.Google Scholar
Sarfati, Yusuf. 2019. Religious Authority in Turkey: Hegemony and Resistance. Houston, TX: Baker Institute for Public Policy.Google Scholar
Savvides, Philippos K. 2000. Legitimation Crisis and Securitization in Modern Turkey, Middle East Critique 9(16), 5573.Google Scholar
Sawae, Fumiko. 2020. Populism and the Politics of Belonging in Erdoğan’s Turkey, Middle East Critique 29(3), 259273.Google Scholar
Saygılı, Abdurrahman. 2010. What Is behind the Headscarf Ruling of the Turkish Constitutional Court?, Turkish Studies 11(2), 127141.Google Scholar
Saymaz, Ismail. 2013. ‘Soy kodu’ Osmanlı’dan, Süryaniler 4 numara!, Radikal, 2 August 2013, www.radikal.com.tr/turkiye/soy-kodu-osmanlidan-suryaniler-4-numara-1144612/.Google Scholar
SCF. 2017. Erdoğan’s Vile Campaign of Hate Speech - A Case Study: Targeting of the Gülen Movement. Stockholm: Stockholm Center for Freedom, http://stockholmcf.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Erdogans-Vile-Campaign-Of-Hate-Speech-Case-Study-Targeting-Of-The-Gulen-Movement_2017.pdf.Google Scholar
Scheff, Thomas. 1994. Bloody Revenge: Emotions, Nationalism, War. Boulder, CO: Westview.Google Scholar
Scheuerman, W. E. 1999. Carl Schmitt. The End of Law. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Schull, Kent. 2012. Conceptualizing Difference during the Second Constitutional Period: New Sources, Old Challenges, in Nielsen, Jorgen S., Religion, Ethnicity and Contested Nationhood in the Former Ottoman Space. Leiden and Boston: Brill, 6388.Google Scholar
Seidman, Gay W. 1999. Gendered Citizenship: South Africa’s Democratic Transition and the Construction of a Gendered State, Gender & Society 13(3), 287307.Google Scholar
Selçuk, İlhan. 2006. Türkiye Aydınlanması: ‘Yeni İnsan’ı Yaratmak in Türkiye’de Aydınlanma Hareketi. Dünü, Bugünü, Sorunları. Nisan 1991 Strasbourg Sempozyumu Server Tanilli’ye Saygı. Istanbul: Alkım Yayınevi, 2526.Google Scholar
Selçuk, Orçun. 2016. Strong Presidents and Weak Institutions: Populism in Turkey, Venezuela and Ecuador’, Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 16(4), 571589.Google Scholar
Şenay, Banu. 2013a. Seeing for the State: Kemalist Long-Distance Nationalism in Australia, Nations and Nationalism 19(2), 376394.Google Scholar
Şenay, Banu. 2013b. Beyond Turkey’s Borders Long-Distance Kemalism, State Politics and the Turkish Diaspora. London: I.B. Tauris.Google Scholar
Sezal, M. and Sezal, I.. 2017. Dark Taints on the Looking Glass: Whither ‘New Turkey’?, Turkish Studies 19(2), 217239.Google Scholar
Shafir, Gershon. 1998. Citizenship Debates: A Reader. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Shambayati, H. 2007. The Guardian of the Regime: The Turkish Constitutional Court in Comparative Perspective, in Arjomand, S. A. (ed.), Constitutional Politics in the Middle East: with Special Reference to Turkey, Iraq, Iran and Afghanistan. Portland: Hart Publishing, 99121.Google Scholar
Shipoli, Erdoan. 2010. International Securitization: The Case of Kosovo. Saarbrucken: Lambert Academic Publishing.Google Scholar
Shipoli, Erdoan. 2018. Islam, Securitization, and US Foreign Policy. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Şimşek, Şerife. 2019. Resmî Dinî Alanın Yeniden Düzenlenmesi: 12 Eylül Ara Döneminde Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı (1980–1983). Konya: Selçuk Üniversitesi.Google Scholar
Singer, Sean R. 2013. Erdoğan’s Muse: The School of Necip Fazıl Kısakürek, World Affairs 176(4), 8188.Google Scholar
Şirin, Başar. 2020. A Kemalist Perception of Threat: Sèvres Syndrome in Contemporary Turkish Politics, in Berger, Lutz and Düzyol, Tamer (eds), Kemalism as a Fixed Variable in the Republic of Turkey. Baden-Baden: Ergon, 7596.Google Scholar
Skey, Michael. 2011. National Belonging and Everyday Life: The Significance of Nationhood in an Uncertain World. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Smith, Anthony D. 1986. The Ethnic Origins of Nations. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
Smith, Anthony D. 2003. Chosen Peoples: Sacred Sources of National Identity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Smith, Thomas W. 2005. Civic Nationalism and Ethnocultural Justice in Turkey, Human Rights Quarterly 27(2), 436470.Google Scholar
Smooha, Sammi. 2002. The Model of Ethnic Democracy: Israel as a Jewish and Democratic State, Nations and Nationalism 8(4), 475503.Google Scholar
Soner, Bayram Ali and Toktaş, Şule. 2011. Alevis and Alevism in the Changing Context of Turkish Politics: The Justice and Development Party’s Alevi Opening, Turkish Studies 12(3), 419434.Google Scholar
Soyarık, Nalan. 2000. The Citizen of The State and the State of the Citizen: An Analysis of the Citizenization Process in Turkey. PhD thesis. Bilkent University.Google Scholar
Soysal, Yasemin. 1994. Limits of Citizenship: Migrants and Postnational Membership in Europe. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Spillman, L. 1997. Nation and Commemoration: Creating National Identities in the United States and Australia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Stanley, Ben. 2008. The Thin Ideology of Populism, Journal of Political Ideologies 13(1), 95110.Google Scholar
Steele, Brent J. 2005. Ontological Security and the Power of Self-Identity: British Neutrality and the American Civil War, Review of International Studies 31, 519540.Google Scholar
Steele, Brent J. 2008. Ontological Security in International Relations: Self-Identity and the IR State. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Stevenson, Nick. 1997. Globalization, Natural Cultures, and Cultural Citizenship, The Sociological Quarterly (38)1, 4166.Google Scholar
Stokes, Martin. 1992. Islam, the Turkish State and Arabesk, Popular Music 11(2), 213227.Google Scholar
Sunier, Thijl, van der Linden, Heleen, and van de Bovenkamp, Ellen. 2016. The Long Arm of the State? Transnationalism, Islam, and nation-Building: The Case of Turkey and Morocco, Contemporary Islam 10(3), 401420.Google Scholar
Svendsen, Ø., and Adler‐Nissen, R.. 2019. Differentiated (Dis)integration in Practice: The Diplomacy of Brexit and the Low Politics of High Politics. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 57, 14191430.Google Scholar
Taggart, Paul. 2000. Populism. Buckingham, Open University Press.Google Scholar
Taguieff, Pierre-André. 1995. Political Science Confronts Populism: From a Conceptual Mirage to a Real Problem, Telos 103, 943.Google Scholar
Tahiroğlu, Merve. 2020. How Erdoğan Controls Turkey’s Information Space, Turkeyscope: Insights on Turkish Affairs 4(5), 17.Google Scholar
Tambar, Kabir. 2014. The Reckoning of Pluralism: Political Belonging and the Demands of History in Turkey. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Tambini, Damian. 1997. ‘Universal Cyber Citizenship’, in Tsagarousiannou, R., Tambini, D., and Bryan, C. (eds), Cyberdemocracy: Technology, Cities, and Civic Networks. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Tarhanlı, İştar B. 1993. Müslüman Toplum, “Lâik” Devlet: Türkiye’de Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı. Istanbul: Afa.Google Scholar
Taş, Hakkı. 2011. Politics of Re-Building Secular Hegemony and the Subject in Post-1997. PhD thesis. Bilkent University.Google Scholar
Taş, Hakkı. 2014a. Yeni Türkiye’nin yeni kültü, Radikal, 27 April 2014, www.radikal.com.tr/radikal2/yeni-turkiyenin-yeni-kultu-1188716/.Google Scholar
Taş, Hakkı. 2014b. Anti-Westernism in Turkey. Open Democracy, 11 March 2014. www.opendemocracy.net/arab-awakening/hakki-tas/anti percentE2 percent80 percent93westernism-in-turkey.Google Scholar
Taş, Hakkı. 2015. Turkey – From Tutelary to Delegative Democracy, Third World Quarterly 36(4), 776791.Google Scholar
Taş, Hakkı. 2017. A History of Turkey’s AKP-Gülen Conflict, Mediterranean Politics 23(3), 395402.Google Scholar
Taş, Hakkı. 2020. The Chronopolitics of National Populism, Identities, doi: 10.1080/1070289X.2020.1735160.Google Scholar
Tasch, Laman. 2010. Defining a Nation and Religious Minorities in Russia and Turkey: A Comparative Analysis, Politics and Religion 3, 327351.Google Scholar
Tekeli, Ilhan. 1980. Toplumsal Dönüşüm ve Eğitim Tarihi Üzerine Konuşmalar. Ankara: Mimarlar Odası Yayını.Google Scholar
Tekiner, Aylin. 2010. Atatürk Heykelleri. Kült, Estetik, Siyaset. Istanbul: İletişim.Google Scholar
Tepe, Sultan. 2005. Turkey’s AKP: A Model ‘Muslim-Democratic’ Party? Journal of Democracy 16(3), 6982.Google Scholar
Tepe, Sultan. 2008. Beyond Sacred and Secular: Politics of Religion in Israel and Turkey. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Tepeli, Ayten Deniz and Demirok, İpek. 2014. Kaygıdan Komploya: Psikoloji Teorileri Açısından Komplo Teorilerine Dair Bir İnceleme, Teorik Bakış, no 5, 7590.Google Scholar
Ter-Matevosyan, Vahram. 2019. Turkey, Kemalism and the Soviet Ideology and Interpretation. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Tokdoğan, Nagehan. 2018. Yeni Osmanlıcılık: Hınç, Nostalji, Narsisizm. İstanbul: İletişim.Google Scholar
Toktaş, Sule. 2005. Citizenship and Minorities: A Historical Overview of Turkey’s Jewish Minority, The Journal of Historical Sociology 18(4), 394429.Google Scholar
Tombuş, H. Ertuğ, and Aygenç, Berfu. 2017. (Post-) Kemalist Secularism in Turkey, Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies 19(1), 7085.Google Scholar
Toprak, Binnaz. 1981. Islam and Political Development in Turkey. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Toprak, Hicret K. 2019. Mihrap, Minber ve Devlet: Tek Parti Döneminde Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı. Istanbul: Küre Yayınları.Google Scholar
Torres, Rebecca Maria and Wicks-Asbun, Melissa. 2014. Undocumented Students’ Narratives of Liminal Citizenship: High Aspirations, Exclusion, and ‘In-Between’ Identities, The Professional Geographer 66(2), 195204.Google Scholar
Tufte, T. 2000. Living with the Rubbish Queen: Telenovelas, Culture and Modernity. Eastleigh: Luton University Press.Google Scholar
Tufyal, Choudhury. 2017. The Radicalisation of Citizenship Deprivation, Critical social policy 37(2), 225244.Google Scholar
Tuğal, Cihan. 2002. Islamism in Turkey: Beyond Instrument and Meaning. Economy and Society 31(1), 85111.Google Scholar
Tuğal, Cihan. 2009. Passive Revolution: Absorbing the Islamic Challenge to Capitalism, Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Tuğal, Cihan. 2013. Gülenism: The Middle Way or Official Ideology?, Jadaliyya, www.jadaliyya.com/Details/28949.Google Scholar
Tuğal, Cihan. 2016. In Turkey, the Regime Slides from Soft to Hard Totalitarianism, Open Democracy, 17 February, www.opendemocracy.net/en/turkey-hard-totalitarianism-erdogan-authoritarian/.Google Scholar
Tuksal, Hidayet. 2016. İmam-hatipler hâlâ bir halk hareketi mi?, Serbestiyet, 29 December, http://serbestiyet.com/yazarlar/hidayet-s-tuksal/imam-hatipler-hala-bir-halk-hareketi-mi-749390.Google Scholar
Tunçay, Mete. 2019. Kemalism, in The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford Islamic Studies Online, www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t236/e0440.Google Scholar
Turam, Berna. 2012. Are Rights and Liberties Safe? Journal of Democracy 23(1), 109118.Google Scholar
Türk, H. Bahadir. 2018. ‘Populism as a Medium of Mass Mobilization’: The Case of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, International Area Studies Review 21(2), 150168.Google Scholar
Türkmen, Buket. 2009. A Transformed Kemalist Islam or a New Islamic Civic Morality?: A Study of ‘Religious Culture and Morality’ Textbooks in the Turkish High School Curricula, Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 29(3), 381397.Google Scholar
Türkmen-Dervişoğlu, Gülay. 2013. Coming to Terms with a Difficult Past: The Trauma of the Assassination of Hrant Dink and Its Repercussions on Turkish National Identity, Nations and Nationalism 19(4), 674692.Google Scholar
Türkmen-Dervişoğlu, Gülay. 2015. Turkey: From ‘Role Model’ to ‘Illiberal Democracy, Open Democracy, December 11. www.opendemocracy.net/can-europe-make-it/gulay-Türkmen-dervisoglu/turkey-from-role-model-to-illiberal-democracy.Google Scholar
Türköne, Mümtaz’er. 1994. Siyasî İdeoloji Olarak İslâmcılığın Doğuşu. Istanbul: İletişim.Google Scholar
Türkyılmaz, Yektan. 2011. Rethinking Genocide: Violence and Victimhood in Eastern Anatolia, 1913–1915. Unpublished PhD thesis. Duke University.Google Scholar
Turner, Bryan S. 1993. ‘Contemporary Problems in the Theory of Citizenship’, in Turner, Bryan (ed.), Citizenship and Social Theory. London: Sage Publications, 18.Google Scholar
Turner, Bryan S. and Arslan, Berna Zengin. 2013. State and Turkish Secularism: The Case of the Diyanet,’ in Turner, Bryan S. (ed.), The Religious and the Political: A Comparative Sociology of Religion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Turner, Bryan S. and Hamilton, Peter. 1994. Citizenship Critical Concepts. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Ülgen, Fatma. 2010. Reading Mustafa Kemal Atatürk on the Armenian Genocide of 1915, Patterns of Prejudice 44(4), 369391.Google Scholar
Ülker, Erol. 2005. Contextualising ‘Turkification’: Nation-building in the Late Ottoman Empire, 1908–18, Nations ve Nationalism 11(4), 613636.Google Scholar
Ülker, Erol. 2008. Assimilation of the Muslim Communities in the First Decade of the Turkish Republic (1923–1934), European Journal of Turkish Studies, 1-26 https://journals.openedition.org/ejts/822.Google Scholar
Ulusoy, Kıvanç. 2011. The European Impact on State-Religion Relations in Turkey: Political Islam, Alevis and Non-Muslim Minorities, Australian Journal of Political Science, 46(3): 407423.Google Scholar
Umar, Sanober. 2019. Constructing the ‘Citizen Enemy’: The Impact of the Enemy Property Act of 1968 on India’s Muslims, Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs 39(4), 457477.Google Scholar
Ünder, Hasan. 2009. Atatürk İmgesi Siyasal Yaşamdaki Rolü, in: Belge, Murat, (ed.), Kemalizm, Istanbul: İletişim.Google Scholar
Ünlü, Barış. 2016. The Kurdish Struggle and the Crisis of the Turkishness Contract, Philosophy & Social Criticism 42(4–5), 397405.Google Scholar
Ünlücayaklı, Emre. 2012. The Official Discourse in Religion in Post-1980 Turkey: The Official Boundaries of the Religious Field, National Belonging and Heritage. PhD thesis, McGill University.Google Scholar
Ünsal, Artun. 1998. 75. Yılda Tebaa’dan Yurttaşa Doğru. Istanbul: Tarih Vakfı.Google Scholar
Usta, Emine Ş. 2011. Atatürk’ün Hazırlattığı Türkçe Hutbeler. Istanbul: Hoşgörü.Google Scholar
Üstel, Füsun. 1997. Imparatorluktan Ulus Devlete Türk Milliyetciligi: Türk Ocakları (1912–1931). Istanbul: İletişim Yayınları.Google Scholar
Üstel, Füsun. 2004. Makbul Vatandaş’ın Peşinde: II: Meşrutiyet’ten Bugüne Vatandaşlık Eğitimi. Istanbul: İletişim Yayınları.Google Scholar
Uyanık, Zeki. 2009. The Alevis in post-1980 Turkey: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Official Texts. PhD thesis. Middle East Technical University.Google Scholar
Uzer, Umut. 2018. Glorification of the Past as a Political Tool: Ottoman history in contemporary Turkish politics, The Journal of the Middle East and Africa 9(4), 339357.Google Scholar
Uzer, Umut. 2020. Conservative Narrative: Contemporary Neo-Ottomanist Approaches in Turkish Politics, Middle East Critique 29(3), 275290.Google Scholar
Van der Veer, Peter. 1994. Religious Nationalism: Hindus and Muslims in India. Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Vinx, Lars. 2019. Carl Schmitt, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 29 August 2019, https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/schmitt/.Google Scholar
Volkan, Vamık. 1988. The Need to Have Enemies and Allies: From Clinical Practice to International Relationships. Northvale, NJ: Aronson.Google Scholar
Volkan, Vamık. 1997. Bloodlines: From Ethnic Pride to Ethnic Terrorism. Boulder, CO: Westview.Google Scholar
vom Hau, Matthias. 2009. Unpacking the School: Textbooks, Teachers, and the Construction of Nationhood in Mexico, Argentina and Peru, Latin American Research Review 44(3), 127154.Google Scholar
Walker, David. 1999. Anxious Nation: Australia and the Rise of Asia 1850–1939. St. Lucia: University of Queensland Press.Google Scholar
Weller, Paul G. and Yılmaz, İhsan. 2012. European Muslims, Civility and Public Life: Perspectives On and From the Gülen Movement. London: Continuum Publishers.Google Scholar
Wendt, Alexander. 1999. Social Theory of International Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
White, David, and Herzog, Marc. 2016. Examining State Capacity in the Context of Electoral Authoritarianism, Regime Formation and Consolidation in Russia and Turkey, Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, 16(4): 551569.Google Scholar
White, Jenny B. 2008. Islam and Politics in Contemporary Turkey, The Cambridge History of Turkey 4, 357380.Google Scholar
White, Jenny B. 2011. Islamist Mobilization in Turkey: A Study in Vernacular Politics. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
White, Jenny B. 2012. Muslim Nationalism and the New Turks. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
White, Jenny B. 2015. The Turkish complex, American Interest 10(4), www.the-american-interest.com/2015/02/02/the-turkish-complex/.Google Scholar
White, Jenny B. 2017. Spindle Autocracy in the New Turkey, Brown Journal of World Affairs 24(1), 2337.Google Scholar
Yabancı, Bilge. 2016. Populism as the Problem Child of Democracy: The AKP’s Enduring Appeal and the Use of Meso-Level Actors, Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 16(4), 691617.Google Scholar
Yabancı, Bilge. 2019. Work for the Nation, Obey the State, Praise the Ummah: Turkey’s Government-oriented Youth Organizations in Cultivating a New Nation, Ethnopolitics, doi: 10.1080/17449057.2019.1676536.Google Scholar
Yakar, Emine Enise and Yakar, Sumeyra. 2018. The Transformational Process of the Presidency of Religious Affairs in Turkey, Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences 24, 142.Google Scholar
Yanık, Lerna. 2009. Metamorphosis of Metaphors of Vision: ‘Bridging’ Turkey’s Location, Role and Identity, Geopolitics 14(3), 531549.Google Scholar
Yavuz, M. Hakan. 2003. Islamic Political Identity in Turkey. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Yavuz, M. Hakan. 2020. Nostalgia for the Empire: The Politics of Neo-Ottomanism. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Yeğen, Mesut. 2004. Citizenship and Ethnicity in Turkey, Middle Eastern Studies 40(6), 5166.Google Scholar
Yeğen, Mesut. 2007. Turkish nationalism and the Kurdish questionö Ethnic and Racial Studies 30 (1), 119151.Google Scholar
Yenigün, Halil Ibrahim. 2016. The Political and Theological Boundaries of Islamist Moderation after the Arab Spring, Third World Quarterly 37(12), 23042321.Google Scholar
Yıldız, Ahmet. 2001. Ne Mutlu Türküm Diyebilene: Türk Ulusal Kimliğinin Etno-Seküler Sınırları (1919–1938). Istanbul: İletişim Yayınları.Google Scholar
Yıldız, Ahmet. 2003. Politico-Religious Discourse of Political Islam in Turkey: The Parties of National Outlook, Muslim World, 93(3), 187210.Google Scholar
Yılmaz, Hale. 2013. Becoming Turkish: Nationalist Reforms and Cultural Negotiations in Early Republican Turkey 1923–1945. University of Syracuse Press, Syracuse.Google Scholar
Yılmaz, İhsan. 2002. Secular Law and the Emergence of Unofficial Turkish Islamic Law, The Middle East Journal 56(1), 113131.Google Scholar
Yılmaz, İhsan. 2003. Non-Recognition of Post-Modern Turkish Socio-Legal Reality and Predicament of Women, British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 30(1), 2541.Google Scholar
Yılmaz, İhsan. 2005. State, Law, Civil Society and Islam in Contemporary Turkey, Muslim World, 95(3), 385411.Google Scholar
Yılmaz, İhsan. 2009a. Cumhuriyet’in İlk Yıllarında Bir Modernleştirme Aracı Olarak Gazetelerin Duruşu, Akademik Araştırmalar Dergisi 11(40), 183194.Google Scholar
Yılmaz, İhsan. 2009b. Was Rumi the Chief Architect of Islamism? A Deconstruction Attempt of the Current (Mis)Use of the Term ‘Islamism’, European Journal of Economic and Political Studies 2(2), 7184.Google Scholar
Yılmaz, İhsan. 2009c. The Role of Liberalized Autocracy and Democratic Learning in Islamists’ Transformation to Muslim Democrats in Turkey and Egypt, Insight Turkey 11(2), 93112.Google Scholar
Yılmaz, İhsan. 2011. Beyond Post-Islamism: Transformation of Turkish Islamism Toward ‘Civil Islam’ and Its Potential Influence in the Muslim World, European Journal of Economic and Political Studies 4(1), 245280.Google Scholar
Yılmaz, İhsan. 2012. Towards a Muslim Secularism? An Islamic ‘Twin Tolerations’ Understanding of Religion in the Public Sphere, Turkish Journal of Politics 3(2), 4152.Google Scholar
Yılmaz, İhsan. 2013. Homo LASTus and Lausannian Muslim: Two Paradoxical Social-Engineering Projects to Construct the Best and the Good Citizens in the Kemalist Panopticon, Turkish Journal of Politics 4(2), 107126.Google Scholar
Yılmaz, İhsan. 2014. Religious Freedom, the Muslim Identity and the Secularist Social-Engineering Project in Turkey, Qaderni di Diritto e Politica Ecclesiastica 22(1), 197204.Google Scholar
Yılmaz, İhsan. 2015. Kemalizm’den Erdoğanizm’e: Türkiye’de Din, Devlet and Makbul Vatandaş. Istanbul: Ufuk.Google Scholar
Yılmaz, İhsan. 2016a. Muslim laws, Politics and Society in Modern Nation States: Dynamic Legal Pluralisms in England, Turkey and Pakistan. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Yılmaz, İhsan. 2016b. Bürokratik İslamcılıkla yüzleşmek, Meydan, 1 June 2016, http://m.marmarayerelhaber.com/ihsan-YILMAZ/44065-Burokratik-islamcilikla-yuzlesmek.Google Scholar
Yılmaz, İhsan. 2018. Populism, Erdoğanism and Social Engineering through Education in Turkey, Mediterranean Quarterly 29(4), 5276.Google Scholar
Yılmaz, İhsan. 2020. Hagia Sophia and Turkish Anxiety to Lead the Muslim World, Berkley Forum, https://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/responses/hagia-sophia-and-turkish-anxiety-to-lead-the-muslim-world.Google Scholar
Yılmaz, İhsan and Bashirov, Galib. 2018. AKP after 15 Years: Emergence of Erdoğanism in Turkey, Third World Quarterly 39(9), 18121830.Google Scholar
Yılmaz, İhsan and Barry, James. 2020a. AKP’s De-Securitization and Resecuritization of a Minority Community: The Alevi Opening and Closing, Turkish Studies 21(2), 231253.Google Scholar
Yılmaz, İhsan and Barry, James. 2020b. Instrumentalising Islam in a ‘Secular’ State: Turkey’s Diyanet and Interfaith Dialogue. Co-authored with James Barry, Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies 21(1), 116.Google Scholar
Yılmaz, İhsan and Özden, Kemal. 2010. An Attempt at Pseudo-Democracy and Tactical Liberalization in Turkey: An Analysis of İsmet İnönü’s Decision to Transition to a Multi-Party Political System, European Journal of Economic and Political Studies 3(2), 189205.Google Scholar
Yılmaz, İhsan, Barton, Greg, and Barry, James. 2017. The Decline and Resurgence of Turkish Islamism: The Story of Tayyip Erdoğan’s AKP, Citizenship and Globalisation Research Papers 1(1), 4862.Google Scholar
Yılmaz, İhsan, Çaman, M. E. and Bashirov, G.. 2020. How an Islamist Party Managed to Legitimate Its Authoritarianisation in the Eyes of the Secularist Opposition: The Case of Turkey. Democratization 27(2), 265282.Google Scholar
Yılmaz, Zafer. 2017. The AKP and the Spirit of the ‘New’ Turkey: Imagined Victim, Reactionary Mood, and Resentful Sovereign, Turkish Studies 18(3), 482513.Google Scholar
Yılmaz, Zafer. 2019. AKP and the New Politics of the Social Fragile Citizenship, Authoritarian Populism and Paternalist Family Policies, in Populism and the Crisis of Democracy. Vol. 3: Migration, Gender and Religion Edited by Fitzi, Gregor, Mackert, Jürgen and Turner, Bryan S.. London and New York: Routledge, 150167.Google Scholar
Yoshimi, S. 2003. Television and Nationalism: Historical Change in the National Domestic TV Formation of Postwar Japan. European Journal of Cultural Studies 6(4), 459448.Google Scholar
Young, Iris Marion. 1989. Polity and Group Difference: A Critique of the Ideal of Universal Citizenship, Ethics 99, 250274.Google Scholar
Yumul, Arus. 1998. ‘Ermeniler Millet-i Sadakat mı, Beşinci Kol mu, Geçmişin Yadigarları mı?’, in Tarih Eğitimi ve Tarihteki Öteki Sorunu. İstanbul: Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yayınları.Google Scholar
Yuval-Davis, Nira. 2000. ‘Multi-layered Citizenship and the Boundaries of the Nation-state’, International Social Science Review 1( 1), 112127.Google Scholar
Zarakol, Ayşe. 2010. ‘Ontological (In)Security and State Denial of Historical Crimes: Turkey and Japan,’ International Relations, 24:1, 323.Google Scholar
Zarakol, Ayşe. 2011. After Defeat: How the East Learned to Live with the West. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Zarakol, Ayşe. 2013. Second Image Reversed: Lessons from Turkey and Thailand, International Studies Quarterly 57(1), 150162.Google Scholar
Zerubavel, Yael. 1995. Recovered Roots: Collective Memory and the Making of Israeli National Tradition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Zimmer, Oliver. 2003. Boundary Mechanisms and Symbolic Resources: Towards a Process‐Oriented Approach to National Identity, Nations and Nationalism 9(2), 173193.Google Scholar
Zırh, Besim Can. 2012. Following the Dead Beyond the ‘Nation’: A Map for Transnational Alevi Funerary Routes from Europe to Turkey, Ethnic and Racial Studies 35(10), 17581774.Google Scholar
Zorlu-Durukan, Şefika Akile. 2006. The Ideological Pillars of Turkish Education: Emergent Kemalism ve the Zenith of Single-Party Rule. PhD thesis. University of Wisconsin-Madison.Google Scholar
Zur, Ofer. 1991. The Love of Hating: The Psychology of Enmity, History of European Ideas 13(4), 361362.Google Scholar
Zürcher, Erik-Jan. 1999. The Vocabulary of Muslim Nationalism, International Journal of the Sociology of Science, 137, 8192.Google Scholar
Zürcher, Erik-Jan. 2004. Turkey: A Modern History, 3rd edition. London: I.B. Tauris.Google Scholar
Zürcher, Eric-Jan. 2010. Young Turk Legacy and Nation Building: From the Ottoman Empire to Atatürk’s Turkey. London: I.B. Tauris.Google Scholar
Zürcher, Erik-Jan. 2012. In the Name of the Father, the Teacher and the Hero: The Atatürk Personality Cult in Turkey, in Ibrahim, V. (ed.) Political Leadership, Nations and Charisma. London: Taylor and Francis, 129142.Google Scholar
Zürcher, Erik-Jan. 2016. Opening and Closing of Turkey’s Past, History Today 66(10), 72.Google Scholar
Zürcher, Erik-Jan and van der Linden, H.. 2004. Searching for the Fault Line in Netherlands Scientific Council for Government Policy, The European Union, Turkey and Islam, 83–174.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • References
  • Ihsan Yilmaz, Deakin University, Victoria
  • Book: Creating the Desired Citizen
  • Online publication: 25 May 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108961295.027
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • References
  • Ihsan Yilmaz, Deakin University, Victoria
  • Book: Creating the Desired Citizen
  • Online publication: 25 May 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108961295.027
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • References
  • Ihsan Yilmaz, Deakin University, Victoria
  • Book: Creating the Desired Citizen
  • Online publication: 25 May 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108961295.027
Available formats
×