Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T07:57:01.336Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

6 - Constitutional Identity as a Source of Ontological Security

from Part I - Foundations, Theory, and Concepts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 March 2024

Ran Hirschl
Affiliation:
University of Toronto
Yaniv Roznai
Affiliation:
Reichman University, Israel
Get access

Summary

This chapter considers how Gary Jacobsohn’s concept of ‘constitutional identity’ can ‘travel’ from the discipline of law to that of international relations, with a particular focus on how it can inform analyses of the ‘ontological security’ of states. The concept of ontological security is used to understand subjectivity and focuses on managing anxiety in the constitution of self-identity. When a state is ontologically insecure this can challenge its ability to do, act, and be. Using a case study of Timor-Leste, this chapter argues that a constitution – and the constitutional identity it generates – can contribute to creating a sense of ontological (in)security for a state and its people. A constitution can provide answers to existential questions and help to define a state’s self-identity by narrating a sense of biographical continuity and by establishing the institutions and practices that build the routines required to create a protective cocoon for a state’s citizenry.

Type
Chapter
Information
Deciphering the Genome of Constitutionalism
The Foundations and Future of Constitutional Identity
, pp. 76 - 88
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Babo-Soares, Dionisio. 2003. Branching from the Trunk: East Timorese Perceptions of Nationalism in Transition. PhD Thesis. Canberra: Australian National University.Google Scholar
Bal, Mieke. 2002. Travelling Concepts in the Humanities: A Rough Guide. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Browning, Christopher S. and Joenniemi, Pertti. 2017. ‘Ontological Security, Self-articulation and the Securitization of Identity’. Cooperation and Conflict 52 (1): 3147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chesterman, Simon. 2002. ‘East Timor in Transition: Self-determination, State-building and the United Nations’. International Peacekeeping 9 (1): 4576.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Croft, Stuart. 2012. ‘Constructing Ontological Insecurity: The Insecuritization of Britain’s Muslims’. Contemporary Security Policy 33 (2): 219235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunn, James. 2001. Crimes against Humanity in East Timor, January to October 1999: Their Nature and Causes. Dili: UNTAET.Google Scholar
Dunn, James. 2003. East Timor: A Rough Passage to Independence. Double Bay: Longueville Books.Google Scholar
Giddens, Anthony. 1991. Modernity and Self-Identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age. Cambridge, UK: Polity.Google Scholar
Grenfell, Laura. 2013. Promoting the Rule of Law in Post-Conflict States. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gusmão, Xanana. 2000. To Resist Is to Win! The Autobiography of Xanana Gusmão, edited by Niner, Sarah. Richmond: Aurora Books.Google Scholar
Jacobsohn, Gary Jeffrey. 2010. Constitutional Identity. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
JSMP. 2005a. Judge Applies Customary Law in a Criminal Case, Press Release. Dili: Judicial System Monitoring Programme, 19 May.Google Scholar
JSMP. 2005b. The Interaction of Traditional Dispute Resolution with the Formal Justice Sector in Timor-Leste. Dili: Judicial System Monitoring Programme, November.Google Scholar
Kinnvall, Catarina. 2004. ‘Globalization and Religions Nationalism: Self, Identity, and the Search for Ontological Security’. Political Psychology 25 (5): 741767.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kinnvall, Catarina. 2017. ‘Feeling Ontologically (In)secure: States, Traumas and the Governing of Gendered Space’. Cooperation and Conflict 52 (1): 90108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kinnvall, Catarina and Mitzen, Jennifer. 2020. ‘Anxiety, Fear, and Ontological Security in World Politics: Thinking with and beyond Giddens’. International Theory 12 (2): 240245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laing, R.D. 1969. The Divided Self: An Existential Study in Sanity and Madness. London: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Leach, Michael. 2006. ‘History on the Line: East Timorese History after Independence’. History Workshop Journal 61 (1): 223237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leach, Michael. 2009. ‘The 2007 Presidential and Parliamentary Elections in Timor-Leste’. Australian Journal of Politics and History 55 (2): 219232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lupovici, Amir. 2012. ‘Ontological Dissonance, Clashing Identities and Israel’s Unilateral Steps Towards the Palestinians’. Review of International Studies 38 (4): 809833.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitzen, Jennifer. 2006. ‘Ontological Security in World Politics: State Identity and the Security Dilemma’. European Journal of International Relations 12 (3): 341370.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rossdale, Chris. 2015. ‘Enclosing Critique: The Limits of Ontological Security’. International Political Sociology 9 (4): 369386.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steele, Brent. 2008. Ontological Security in International Relations. New York: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Subotic, Jelena. 2016. ‘Narrative, Ontological Security, and Foreign Policy Change’. Foreign Policy Analysis 12 (4): 610627.Google Scholar
Subotic, Jelena. 2018. ‘Political Memory, Ontological Security, and Holocaust Remembrance in Post-communist Europe’. European Security 27 (3): 296313.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trindade, Jose and Castro, Bryant. 2007. Rethinking Timorese Identity as a Peacebuilding Strategy: The Lorosa’e-Loromonu Conflict from a Traditional Perspective, European Union Technical Assistance to the National Dialogue Process in Timor-Leste. Dili: GTZ.Google Scholar
UN. 1999. Report of the Secretary-General: Question of East Timor. UN Doc. A/53/951-S/1999/513, 5 May.Google Scholar
UN. 2006. United Nations Independent Special Commission of Inquiry for Timor-Leste. UN Doc. S/2006/822, 2 October.Google Scholar
UNTAET Constitutional Affairs Branch. 2001. Constitutional Commission Public Hearings, Executive Summary. Dili: UNTAET.Google Scholar
USAID. 2007. Rule of Law in Timor-Leste. Dili: Freedom House, USAID and the ABA Rule of Law Initiative.Google Scholar
Wallis, Joanne. 2012. ‘A Local-liberal Peace Project in Action? The Increasing Engagement between the Local and Liberal in East Timor’. Review of International Studies 38 (4): 735761.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallis, Joanne. 2013. ‘Victors, Villains and Victims: Capitalising on Memory in Timor-Leste’. Ethnopolitics 12 (2): 133160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallis, Joanne. 2014. Constitution Making during State Building. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallis, Joanne. 2017. ‘Is “good enough” Peacebuilding Good Enough? The Potential and Pitfalls of the Local Turn in Peacebuilding in Timor-Leste’. The Pacific Review 30 (2): 251269.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallis, Joanne. 2019. ‘Timor-Leste is a Rich Country, but also a Poor One: The Effect and Effectiveness of Public Transfer Schemes’. In Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Timor-Leste, edited by McWilliam, Andrew and Leach, Michael, 124135. Abingdon: Routledge, 2019.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallis, Joanne and Neves, Guteriano. 2021. ‘Evaluating the Legacy of State-building in Timor-Leste’. Asian Journal of Peacebuilding 9 (1): 1940.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zarakol, Ayse. 2010. ‘Ontological (In)Security and State Denial of Historical Crimes: Turkey and Japan’. International Relations 24 (3): 323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×