Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T07:52:05.892Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

7 - Incremental Elemental Distribution in Chimpanzee Cellular Cementum: Insights from Synchrotron X-Ray Fluorescence and Implications for Life-History Inferences

from Part I - The Biology of Cementum

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2022

By
Adeline Le Cabec ,
Jan Garrevoet ,
Kathryn M. Spiers  and
M. Christopher Dean
Edited by
Stephan Naji ,
William Rendu  and
Lionel Gourichon
Stephan Naji
Affiliation:
New York University
William Rendu
Affiliation:
University of Bordeaux (CNRS)
Lionel Gourichon
Affiliation:
Université de Nice, Sophia Antipolis
Get access

Summary

Dental hard tissues contain periodic incremental markings that can be used as an absolute temporal archive to reconstruct their growth and can incorporate trace elements into their chemical structure during formation that reflect diet, the environment, metabolism, and health. The growth history can be recovered from teeth using virtual tooth histology to resolve a continuous record of trace element composition within each of the mineralized dental tissues, to further our understanding of past life history events in extant and extinct taxa. While acellular cementum forms slowly and regularly and is ideal for recording annual increments, compensatory cellular cementum can mirror this regular growth through gradual physiological changes in anterior tooth inclination. Here, we document this growth through microstructural elemental mapping using non-destructive synchrotron x-ray fluorescence on chimpanzee dental thin sections. We evidence clear seasonal mineral fluctuations, and match the narrower, brighter incremental markings visible in TLM with peaks in mineral concentration in zinc and strontium.

Keywords

cementumsynchrotron X-RayCalciumZincstrontiumhydroxyapatitechimpanzeeseasonality
Type
Chapter
Information
Dental Cementum in Anthropology , pp. 138 - 154
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anné, Jennifer, Edwards, Nicholas P., Wogelius, Roy A., Tumarkin-Deratzian, Allison R., Sellers, William I., van Veelen, Arjen, Bergmann, Uwe, et al. 2014. “Synchrotron Imaging Reveals Bone Healing and Remodeling Strategies in Extinct and Extant Vertebrates.” Journal of the Royal Society Interface 11 (96).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ashiotis, Giannis, Deschildre, Aurore, Nawaz, Zubair, Wright, Jonathan P., Karkoulis, Dimitrios, et al. 2015. “The Fast Azimuthal Integration.” Journal of Applied Crystallography, 48: 510–19.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Austin, Christine, Smith, Tanya M., Bradman, Asa, Hinde, Katie, Joannes-Boyau, Renaud, Bishop, David, Hare, Dominic J., Doble, Philip, Eskenazi, Brenda, and Arora, Manish. 2013. “Barium Distributions in Teeth Reveal Early Life Dietary Transitions in Primates.” Nature 498 (7453): 216–19.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beard, Brian L., and Johnson, Clark M.. 2000. “Strontium Isotope Composition of Skeletal Material Can Determine the Birth Place and Geographic Mobility of Humans and Animals.” Journal of Forensic Science 45 (5): 1049–61.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berkovitz, Barry K. B., Holland, Graham R., and Moxham, Bernard J., eds. 2018. Oral Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology, 3rd ed. Mosby: New York, Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Boesenberg, Ulrike, Ryan, Christopher G., Kirkham, Robin, Siddons, D. Peter, Alfeld, Matthias, Garrevoet, Jan, Nunez, Teresa, Claussen, Thorsten, Kracht, Thorsten, and Falkenberg, Gerald. 2016. “Fast X-Ray Microfluorescence Imaging with Submicrometer-Resolution Integrating a Maia Detector at Beamline P06 at PETRA III.” Journal of Synchrotron Radiation 23 (6): 1550–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowen, H. J. M., and Dymond, J. A.. 1955. “Strontium and Barium in Plants and Soils.” Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 144 (916): 355–68.Google Scholar
Britton, Kate, Grimes, Vaughan, Niven, Laura, Steele, Teresa E., McPherron, Shannon, Soressi, Marie, Kelly, Tegan E., Jaubert, Jacques, Hublin, Jean-Jacques, and Richards, Michael P.. 2011. “Strontium Isotope Evidence for Migration in Late Pleistocene Rangifer: Implications for Neanderthal Hunting Strategies at the Middle Palaeolithic Site of Jonzac, France.” Journal of Human Evolution 61 (2): 176–85.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Coy, Pamela L., and Garshelis, David L.. 1992. “Reconstructing Reproductive Histories of Black Bears from the Incremental Layering in Dental Cementum.” Canadian Journal of Zoology 70 (11): 2150–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dean, M. Christopher. 2010. “Retrieving Chronological Age from Dental Remains of Early Fossil Hominins to Reconstruct Human Growth in the Past.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 365 (1556): 3397–410.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dean, M. Christopher 2012. “Daily Rates of Dentine Formation and Root Extension Rates in Paranthropus Boisei, KNM-ER 1817, from Koobi Fora, Kenya.” In African Genesis. Perspectives on Hominin Evolution. Reynolds, Sally C. and Gallagher, Andrew, eds. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, pp. 268–79.Google Scholar
Dean, M. Christopher, and Cole, T. J. 2013. “Human Life History Evolution Explains Dissociation between the Timing of Tooth Eruption and Peak Rates of Root Growth.” PLoS One 8 (1): e54534.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dean, M. Christopher, Jones, Martin E., and Pilley, J. Richard. 1992. “The Natural History of Tooth Wear, Continuous Eruption and Periodontal Disease in Wild Shot Great Apes.” Journal of Human Evolution, 22: 23–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dean, M. Christopher, Le Cabec, Adeline, Spiers, Kathryn, Zhang, Yi, and Garrevoet, Jan. 2018. “Incremental Distribution of Strontium and Zinc in Great Ape and Fossil Hominin Cementum Using Synchrotron X-Ray Fluorescence Mapping.” Journal of the Royal Society Interface 15 (138): 20170626.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dean, M. Christopher, Spiers, Kathryn, Garrevoet, Jan, and Le Cabec, Adeline. 2019. “Synchrotron X-Ray Fluorescence Mapping of Ca, Sr and Zn at the Neonatal Line in Human Deciduous Teeth Reflects Changing Perinatal Physiology.” Archives of Oral Biology. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 90–102.Google Scholar
Dedhiya, Mahendra G., Young, Fudah, and Higuchi, William I.. 1973. “Mechanism for the Retardation of the Acid Dissolution Rate of Hydroxyapatite by Strontium.” Journal of Dental Research 52 (5): 1097–109.Google Scholar
Dik, Joris, Janssens, Koen, Van Der Snickt, Geert, van der Loeff, Luuk, Rickers, Karen, and Cotte, Marine. 2008. “Visualization of a Lost Painting by Vincent van Gogh Using Synchrotron Radiation–Based X-Ray Fluorescence Elemental Mapping.” Analytical Chemistry 80 (16): 6436–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Featherstone, J. D. B., and Nelson, D. G. A.. 1980. “The Effect of Fluoride, Zinc, Strontium, Magnesium, and Iron on the Crystal–Structural Disorder in Synthetic Carbonated Apatites.” Australian Journal of Chemistry 33 (11): 2363–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gomez, S., Rizzo, R., Pozzi-Mucelli, M., Bonucci, E., and Vittur, F.. 1999. “Zinc Mapping in Bone Tissues by Histochemistry and Synchrotron Radiation–Induced X-Ray Emission: Correlation with the Distribution of Alkaline Phosphatase.” Bone 25 (1): 33–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Humphrey, Louise T. 2014. “Isotopic and Trace Element Evidence of Dietary Transitions in Early Life.” Annals of Human Biology 41 (4): 348–57.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Humphrey, Louise T., Dean, M. Christopher, Jeffries, Teresa E., and Penn, Malcolm. 2008. “Unlocking Evidence of Early Diet from Tooth Enamel.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105 (19): 6834–9.Google Scholar
Humphrey, Louise T., Jeffries, Teresa E., and Dean, M. Christopher. 2008. “Micro Spatial Distributions of Lead and Zinc in Human Deciduous Tooth Enamel.” In Technique and Application in Dental Anthropology. Irish, Joel D. and Nelson, Greg. C., eds. Studies in Biological Anthropology. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, pp. 87–110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Immel, Alexander, Le Cabec, Adeline, Bonazzi, Marion, Herbig, Alexander, Temming, Heiko, Schuenemann, Verena J., Bos, Kirsten I., et al. 2016. “Effect of X-Ray Irradiation on Ancient DNA in Sub-Fossil Bones – Guidelines for Safe X-Ray Imaging.” Scientific Reports 6 (September): 32969.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jaouen, Klervia, Beasley, Melanie, Schoeninger, Margaret, Hublin, Jean-Jacques, and Richards, Michael P.. 2016. “Zinc Isotope Ratios of Bones and Teeth as New Dietary Indicators: Results from a Modern Food Web (Koobi Fora, Kenya).” Scientific Reports 6: 26281.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jaouen, Klervia, Colleter, Rozenn, Pietrzak, Anita, Pons, Marie-Laure, Clavel, Benoît, Telmon, Norbert, Crubézy, Éric, Hublin, Jean-Jacques, and Richards, Michael P.. 2018. “Tracing Intensive Fish and Meat Consumption Using Zn Isotope Ratios: Evidence from a Historical Breton Population (Rennes, France).” Scientific Reports 8 (1): 5077.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Joannes-Boyau, Renaud, Adams, Justin W., Austin, Christine, Arora, Manish, Moffat, Ian, Herries, Andy I. R., Tonge, Matthew P., Benazzi, Stefano, Evans, Alistair R., and Kullmer, Ottmar. 2019. “Elemental Signatures of Australopithecus Africanus Teeth Reveal Seasonal Dietary Stress.” Nature 572 (7767): 112–15.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kaifu, Yousuke. 2000. “Tooth Wear and Compensatory Modification of the Anterior Dentoalveolar Complex in Humans.” American Journal of Physical Anthropology 111: 369–92.3.0.CO;2-#>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kay, Richard F., and Cant, John G. H.. 1988. “Age Assessment Using Cementum Annulus Counts and Tooth Wear in a Free-Ranging Population of Macaca Mulatta.” American Journal of Primatology 15 (1): 1–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Le Cabec, Adeline, Dean, M. Christopher, and Begun, David R.. 2017. “Dental Development and Age at Death of the Holotype of Anapithecus hernyaki (RUD 9) Using Synchrotron Virtual Histology.” Journal of Human Evolution 108: 161–75.Google Scholar
Martin, Ronald R., Naftel, Steven J., Nelson, Andrew J., Feilen, Andrea B., and Narvaez, Alfredo. 2004. “Synchrotron X-Ray Fluorescence and Trace Metals in the Cementum Rings of Human Teeth.” Journal of Environmental Monitoring 6 (10): 783–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Martin, Ronald R., Naftel, Steven J., Nelson, Andrew J., and Sapp, William D. III. 2007. “Comparison of the Distributions of Bromine, Lead, and Zinc in Tooth and Bone from an Ancient Peruvian Burial Site by X-Ray Fluorescence.” Canadian Journal of Chemistry 85 (10): 831–6.Google Scholar
Moonga, Baljit S., and Dempster, David W.. 1995. “Zinc Is a Potent Inhibitor of Osteoclastic Bone Resorption in Vitro.” Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 10 (3): 453–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Müller, Wolfgang, Nava, Alessia, Evans, David, Rossi, Paola F., Alt, Kurt W., and Bondioli, Luca. 2019. “Enamel Mineralization and Compositional Time Resolution in Human Teeth Evaluated via Histologically Defined LA-ICPMS Profiles.” Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 255 (June): 105–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richards, M. P., Pacher, M., Stiller, M., Quilès, J., Hofreiter, M., Constantin, S., Zilhão, J., and Trinkaus, E.. 2008. “Isotopic Evidence for Omnivory among European Cave Bears: Late Pleistocene Ursus Spelaeus from the Peştera Cu Oase, Romania.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105 (2): 600.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sánchez-Quevedo, M. C., Crespo, P. V., García, J. M., and Campos, A.. 1992. “X-Ray Histochemistry of Zinc in Dental Tissues.” European Archives of Biology 103 (1): 47–9.Google Scholar
Smith, Tanya M., Austin, Christine, Green, Daniel R., Joannes-Boyau, Renaud, Bailey, Shara, Dumitriu, Dani, Fallon, Stewart, et al. 2018. “Wintertime Stress, Nursing, and Lead Exposure in Neanderthal Children.” Science Advances 4 (10): eaau9483.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, Tanya M., Austin, Christine, Hinde, Katie, Vogel, Erin R., and Arora, Manish. 2017. “Cyclical Nursing Patterns in Wild Orangutans.” Science Advances 3 (5).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stock, S. R., Deymier-Black, A. C., Veis, A., Telser, A., Lux, E., and Cai, Z.. 2014. “Bovine and Equine Peritubular and Intertubular Dentin.” Biomineralization 10 (9): 3969–77.Google ScholarPubMed
Stock, S. R., Finney, L. A., Telser, A., Maxey, E., Vogt, S., and Okasinski, J. S.. 2017. “Cementum Structure in Beluga Whale Teeth.” Acta Biomaterialia 48 (January): 289–99.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stutz, Aaron Jonas. 2002. “Polarizing Microscopy Identification of Chemical Diagenesis in Archaeological Cementum.” Journal of Archaeological Science 29 (11): 1327–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trueman, Clive N., and Tuross, Noreen. 2002. “Trace Elements in Recent and Fossil Bone Apatite.” Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry 48 (1): 489–521.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Villmoare, B., Kuykendall, K., Rae, T. C., and Brimacombe, C. S.. 2013. “Continuous Dental Eruption Identifies Sts 5 as the Developmentally Oldest Fossil Hominin and Informs the Taxonomy of Australopithecus Africanus.” Journal of Human Evolution 65 (6): 798–805.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weidmann, S.M., Weatherell, J. A, and Hamm, S. M. 1967. “Variations of Human Enamel Density in Sections of Human Teeth.” Arch Oral Biol 12: 85–97.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
X-Ray Data Booklet. 2009. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California. http://xdb.lbl.govGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×