Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T01:46:33.831Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 October 2022

Jothie Rajah
Affiliation:
American Bar Foundation
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Discounting Life
Necropolitical Law, Culture, and the Long War on Terror
, pp. 292 - 338
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abadi, Mark. 2017. “The Phrase ‘Mother of All Bombs’ Has a Long History in the Middle East.” Business Insider, April 13, 2017. www.businessinsider.com/what-does-mother-of-all-bombs-mean-iraq-saddam-hussein-2017-4?r=US&IR=T.Google Scholar
Abanes, Richard. 1996. American Militias: Rebellion, Racism, & Religion. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press.Google Scholar
ABC News. 2015. “This Week’ Transcript.” ABC News, December 6, 2015. https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/week-transcript-hillary-clinton-jeb-bush/story?id=35596885.Google Scholar
Abel, Richard L. 2018a. Law’s Trials: The Performance of Legal Institutions in the US “War on Terror.” Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Abel, Richard L. 2018b. Law’s Wars: The Fate of the Rule of Law in the US “War on Terror.” Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ABP News. 2016. “Big Revelation: Osama bin Laden Is Still Alive and Living in Disguise.” YouTube video, 15:08. www.youtube.com/watch?v=oGPatAC_TTc.Google Scholar
Ackerman, Spencer, and Rasmussen, Sune Engel. 2017. “36 Isis Militants Killed in US ‘Mother of All Bombs’ Attack, Afghan Ministry Says.” The Guardian, April 14, 2017. www.theguardian.com/world/2017/apr/13/us-military-drops-non-nuclear-bomb-afghanistan-islamic-state.Google Scholar
ACLU. n.d. “Surveillance under the Patriot Act.” ACLU, accessed August 24, 2021. www.aclu.org/issues/national-security/privacy-and-surveillance/surveillance-under-patriot-act.Google Scholar
Agamben, Giorgio. [1995] 1998. Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life. Translated by Daniel Heller-Roazen. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Agamben, Giorgio. 2005. State of Exception. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Agamben, Giorgio. 2010. The Sacrament of Language: An Archaeology of the Oath. Translated by A. Kotsko. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Agyepong, Tera Eva. 2018. The Criminalization of Black Children: Race, Gender, and Delinquency in Chicago’s Juvenile Justice System, 1899–1945. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Ahady, Anwar-ul-haq. 1998. “Saudi Arabia, Iran and the Conflict in Afghanistan.” In Fundamentalism Reborn? Afghanistan and the Taliban, edited by Maley, William. New York: New York University Press, 117-34.Google Scholar
Aikins, Matthieu, and Rahim, Najim. 2021. “Afghanistan Live Updates: Children Killed in US Drone Strike, Family Says.” New York Times, August 30, 2021. www.nytimes.com/live/2021/08/30/world/afghanistan-news.Google Scholar
Airwars. n.d. “Who We Are.” Airways, accessed October 13, 2021. https://airwars.org/about/team/.Google Scholar
Al Jazeera. 2020. “Yemen al-Qaeda Leader al-Rimi Killed in US Operation, Says Trump.” Al Jazeera, February 7, 2020. www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/2/7/yemen-al-qaeda-leader-al-rimi-killed-in-us-operation-says-trump.Google Scholar
Al Jazeera. 2021. “US Envoy Khalilzad Defends Afghan Peace Chances as Violence Rises.” Al Jazeera, April 27, 2021. www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/4/27/khalilzad-defends-afghan-peace-before-sceptical-us-lawmakers.Google Scholar
Alatas, Syed Hussein. 1977. The Myth of the Lazy Native: A Study of the Image of the Malays, Filipinos and Javanese from the 16th to the 20th Century and Its Function in the Ideology of Colonial Capitalism. London: Frank Cass & Co.Google Scholar
Alberts, David S. 1996. Foreword to Shock and Awe: Achieving Rapid Dominance, by Harlan K. Ullman and James P. Wade, vvi. Washington, DC: The Center for Advanced Concepts and Technology.Google Scholar
Alexander, Jeffrey C. 2004. “Toward a Theory of Cultural Trauma.” In Cultural Trauma and Collective Identity, edited by Alexander, Jeffrey C., Eyerman, Ron, Giesen, Bernhard, Smelser, Neil J., and Sztompka, Piotr, 130. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Alexander, Michelle. 2010. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. New York: The New Press.Google Scholar
Alston, Phillip G. 2010. Report on the Special Rapporteur on Extrajudicial, Summary, or Arbitrary Executions, Addendum: Study on Targeted Killings. UN Human Rights Council. www.refworld.org/docid/4c0767ff2.html.Google Scholar
Althusser, Louis. 1968. “Philosophy as a Revolutionary Weapon.” Interview by Maria Antonietta Macciocchi. New Left Review 1 (64): 17.Google Scholar
Althusser, Louis. 1971. “Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses.” In Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays. London, New Left Books, 85126.Google Scholar
Anderson, Benedict. [1983] 2006. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London and New York: Verso.Google Scholar
Anderson, Benedict. 1991. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Anderson, Kenneth, and Wittes, Benjamin. 2015. Speaking the Law: The Obama Administration’s Addresses on National Security Law. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University.Google Scholar
Andrews, Christopher. 1996. For the President’s Eyes Only: Secret Intelligence and the American Presidency from Washington to Bush. New York: HarperCollins.Google Scholar
Andrews, Theresa. 2017. “Tamir Rice Shooting in Cleveland.” In The Use and Abuse of Police Power in America: Historical Milestones and Current Controversies, edited by Robertiello, Gina, 295–98. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO.Google Scholar
Andrews, Naomi J., and Sessions, Jennifer E.. 2015. “The Politics of Empire in Post-Revolutionary France.” French Politics, Culture & Society 33 (1): 110.Google Scholar
Anghie, Antony. 2005. Imperialism, Sovereignty and the Making of International Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Anghie, Antony. 2006. “The Evolution of International Law: Colonial and Postcolonial Realities.” Third World Quarterly 27 (5): 739–53.Google Scholar
Anker, Elisabeth R. 2014. Orgies of Feeling: Melodrama and the Politics of Freedom. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
AP 2021. “A Timeline of More Than 40 Years of War in Afghanistan.” The Associated Press. July 2, 2021. https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-islamic-state-group-afghanistan-europe-middle-east-70451c485d46908ef5c6a83a1de9f0f6.Google Scholar
Appadurai, Arjun. 1996. Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Armenian National Committee of America. 2002. “President Bush Waives Section 907: Action Opens Door to Military Aid to the Azerbaijani.” ANCA, January 25, 2002. https://anca.org/press-release/president-bush-waives-section-907/.Google Scholar
Asad, Talal. 2007. On Suicide Bombing. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Asia Policy Point. 2015. “Monday in Washington, March 16, 2015.” Asia Policy Point. www.jiaponline.org/2015/03/monday-in-washington-march-16-2015.html.Google Scholar
Atlantic Council. n.d. “Since 1961.” Atlantic Council, accessed October 13, 2021. www.atlanticcouncil.org/about/history/.Google Scholar
Azoulay, Ariella. 2008. The Civil Contract of Photography. New York: Zone Books.Google Scholar
Azoulay, Ariella. 2010. “What is a Photograph? What is Photography?Philosophy of Photography 1 (1): 913. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1386/pop.1.1.9/7.Google Scholar
Bakalian, Anny, and Bozorgmehr, Mehdi. 2009. Backlash 9/11: Middle Eastern and Muslim Americans Respond. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baker, Peter, Schmitt, Eric, and Cooper, Helene. 2019. “ISIS Leader al-Baghdadi is Dead, Trump Says.” New York Times, October 27, 2019. www.nytimes.com/2019/10/27/us/politics/isis-leader-al-baghdadi-dead.html.Google Scholar
Baldor, Lolita C., and Burns, Robert. 2021. “U.S. airstrike targets Islamic State member in Afghanistan.” AP News, August 28, 2021. https://apnews.com/article/asia-pacific-evacuations-kabul-islamic-state-group-7f146c8ae5d9e9ab225025527e421226.Google Scholar
Baldor, Lolita, and Burns, Robert. 2019. “Pentagon releases new details on al-Baghdadi raid.” AP News, https://apnews.com/article/politics-middle-east-ap-top-news-religion-abu-bakr-al-baghdadi-20641c6233dd403dba52d512d149fc02.Google Scholar
Baldor, Lolita C., and Burns, Robert. 2021. “U.S. airstrike targets Islamic State member in Afghanistan.” AP News, August 28, 2021. https://apnews.com/article/asia-pacific-evacuations-kabul-islamic-state-group-7f146c8ae5d9e9ab225025527e421226.Google Scholar
Ball, Howard. 2004. The USA Patriot Act of 2001: Balancing Civil Liberties and National Security: A Reference Handbook. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO.Google Scholar
Banks, William C. 2015. “Regulating Drones: Are Targeted Killings by Drones Outside Traditional Battlefields Legal?” In Drone Wars: Transforming Conflict, Law, and Policy, edited by Bergen, Peter L. and Rothenberg, Daniel, 129–59. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Banvard, Joseph. 1876. Soldiers and Patriots of the American Revolution. Boston: D. Lothrop & Co.Google Scholar
Barry, John. 2005. “War of Nerves.” Newsweek, July 3, 2005. www.newsweek.com/war-nerves-121397.Google Scholar
Barthes, Roland. [1964] 1977. “Rhetoric of the Image.” In Image-Music-Text, 3251. New York: Hill and Wang.Google Scholar
Basinger, Jeanine. [1986] 2003. The World War II Combat Film: Anatomy of a Genre. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press.Google Scholar
Basinger, Jeanine. 1998. “Translating War: The Combat Film Genre and Saving Private Ryan.” Perspectives on History, October 1, 1998. www.historians.org/publications-and-directories/perspectives-on-history/october-1998/translating-war-the-combat-film-genre-and-saving-private-ryan.Google Scholar
Basu, Moni. 2016. “15 years after 9/11, Sikhs Still Victims of Anti-Muslim Hate Crimes.” CNN, September 15, 2016. www.cnn.com/2016/09/15/us/sikh-hate-crime-victims/index.html.Google Scholar
Baxi, Upendra. 2004. “The Rule of Law in India: Theory and Practice.” In Asian Discourses on the Rule of Law, edited by Peerenboom, Randall. London: Routledge, 318–39.Google Scholar
Bayoumi, Moustafa. 2015. This Muslim American Life: Dispatches from the War on Terror. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
BBC News. 2002. “Afghanistan plans gas pipeline.” May 13, 2002. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/1984459.stm.Google Scholar
BBC News. 2004. “Profile: Richard Clarke.” March 22, 2004. https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3559087.stm.Google Scholar
BBC News. 2011. “Barack Obama mocks Donald Trump at White House dinner.” May 1, 2011. www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-13251819.Google Scholar
BBC News. 2015. “Kenya attack: 147 dead in Garissa University assault.” April 3, 2015. www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-32169080.Google Scholar
BBC News. 2017. “MOAB Strike: US Bombing of IS in Afghanistan ‘Killed Dozens.’” April 14, 2017. www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-39598046.Google Scholar
BBC News. 2017. “MOAB strike: 90 IS Fighters Killed in Afghanistan.” April 15, 2017. www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-39607213.Google Scholar
BBC News. 2020a. “Breonna Taylor: Lawsuit after US Health Worker Shot Dead By Police.” May 13, 2020. www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-52646460.Google Scholar
BBC News. 2020b. “Ahmaud Arbery: What Do We Know about the Case?” June 5, 2020. www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-52623151.Google Scholar
Belew, Kathleen. 2018. Bring the War Home: The White Power Movement and Paramilitary America. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Bellow, Gary, and Minow, Martha. 1996. Law Stories. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benjamin, Walter. [1921] 1996. “Critique of Violence.” In Walter Benjamin: Selected Writings, Volume 1, 1913-1926, edited by Bullock, Marcus and Jennings, Michael W., 236–52. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press.Google Scholar
Bennett, W. Lance. 2003. News: Politics of Illusion. 5th ed. New York: Pearson Longman.Google Scholar
Ben-Porath, Sigal. 2006. Citizenship under Fire. Democratic Education in Times of Conflict. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Ben-Porath, Sigal. 2011. “Wartime Citizenship: An Argument for Shared Fate.” Ethnicities 11 (3): 313–25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1468796811407845.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benson, Rodney. 2018. “The Case for Campaign Journalism.” In Trump and the Media, edited by Boczkowski, Pablo J. and Papacharissi, Zizi, 213–20. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Benson, Rodney. 2019. “Paywalls and Public Knowledge: How Can Journalism Provide Quality News for Everyone?Journalism 20 (1): 146–49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1464884918806733.Google Scholar
Berg, Manfred. 2011. Popular Justice: A History of Lynching in America. Lanham, MA: Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group.Google Scholar
Bergen, Peter L., and Rothenberg, Daniel, eds. 2015. Drone Wars: Transforming Conflict, Law, and Policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bergen, Peter L., and Rowland, Jennifer. 2015. “World of Drones.” In Drone Wars: Transforming Conflict, Law, and Policy, edited by Bergen, Peter L. and Rothenberg, Daniel, 300–42. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bernstein, Anya. 2013. “The Hidden Costs of Terrorist Watch Lists.” Buffalo Law Review 61 (3): 461535.Google Scholar
Bertelsen, Lone, and Murphie, Andrew. 2010. “An Ethics of Everyday Infinities and Powers: Félix Guattari on Affect and the Refrain.” In The Affect Theory Reader, edited by Gregg, Melissa and Seigworth, Gregory J.. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Bevins, Vincent. 2020. The Jakarta Method: Washington’s Anticommunity Crusade and the Mass Murder Program that Shaped Our World. New York: PublicAffairs.Google Scholar
Bhabha, Homi K. 1990. “Introduction: Narrating the Nation.” In Nation and Narration, edited by Bhabha, Homi K., 17. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Bhatia, Vijay K., Langton, Nicola, and Lung, Jane. 2004. “Legal Discourse: Opportunities and Threats for Corpus Linguistics.” In Discourse in the Professions: Perspectives from Corpus Linguistics edited by Connor, Ulla and Upton, Thomas A, 203–31. Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Biden, Joseph R. 2021a. “Remarks by President Biden on the Way Forward in Afghanistan” (speech). The White House. www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/speeches-remarks/2021/04/14/remarks-by-president-biden-on-the-way-forward-in-afghanistan/.Google Scholar
Biden, Joseph R. 2021b. “Remarks by President Biden on the End of the War in Afghanistan” (speech). The White House. www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/speeches-remarks/2021/08/31/remarks-by-president-biden-on-the-end-of-the-war-in-afghanistan/.Google Scholar
Birkenstein, Jeff, Froula, Anna, and Randell, Karen. 2010. Reframing 9/11: Film, Popular Culture, and the War on Terror. New York: Continuum.Google Scholar
Blinken, Antony J. 2021. “Extension of Waiver of Section 907 of the Freedom Support Act with Respect to Assistance to the Government of Azerbaijan.” State Department, April 23, 2021. www.federalregister.gov/documents/2021/05/04/2021-09259/extension-of-waiver-of-section-907-of-the-freedom-support-act-with-respect-to-assistance-to-the.Google Scholar
Blommaert, Jan, and Bulcaen, Chris. 2000. “Critical Discourse Analysis.” Annual Review of Anthropology 29: 447–66.Google Scholar
Bloomberg. n.d. “Defense Group Inc.” Accessed on October 13, 2021. www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/4474771Z:US.Google Scholar
Bloomfield, Steve. 2008. “Somalia: The World’s Forgotten Catastrophe.” Independent, February 9, 2008. www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/somalia-the-world-s-forgotten-catastrophe-778225.html.Google Scholar
Bloomfield, Jr., Lincoln, P., and Harvey, Tom. 2017. “A Strategy for the Age of Trump.” The National Interest, August 20, 2017. https://nationalinterest.org/feature/strategy-the-age-trump-21963.Google Scholar
Boston Athletic Association. n.d “Boston Marathon History.” Accessed on January 8, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20140424013642/http://216.235.243.43/races/boston-marathon/boston-marathon-history.aspx.Google Scholar
Bottici, Chiara. 2007. A Philosophy of Political Myth. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bowden, Mark. 2010 [1999]. Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War. New York: Grove Press.Google Scholar
Bowen, Peter. n.d. “The Kill Chain: From Terrorist to Targeted Drone Attack.” Bleecker Street. https://bleeckerstreetmedia.com/editorial/eyeinthesky-chain-of-command.Google Scholar
Box Office Mojo. n.d. “Domestic Box Office for 1992.” n.d. Accessed August 27, 2021. www.boxofficemojo.com/year/1992/.Google Scholar
Brennan, John O. 2012. “The Efficacy and Ethics of U.S. Counterterrorism Strategy.” Wilson Center. www.wilsoncenter.org/event/the-efficacy-and-ethics-us-counterterrorism-strategy.Google Scholar
Briggs, Charles L, and Bauman, Richard. 1992. “Gender, Intertextuality, and Social Power.” Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 2 (2): 131–72.Google Scholar
Brooks, Peter and Gewirtz, Paul D.. 1996. Law’s Stories: Narrative and Rhetoric in the Law. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Brown, Hank. 1998. Afghanistan - Is There Hope for Peace?: Hearings Before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. Collingdale, PA: Diane Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Brown, Wendy. 2005. “Political Idealization and Its Discontents.” In Edgework: Critical Essays on Knowledge and Politics, 2236. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Brown, Wendy. 2006. “American Nightmare: Neoliberalism, Neoconservatism, and De-Democratization.” Political Theory 34 (6): 690714. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0090591706293016.Google Scholar
Brown, Michelle Lynn. 2010. “Bleeding for the Mother(Land): Reading Testimonial Bodies in Nuruddin Farah’s Maps.” Research in African Literatures 41 (4): 125–43. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2979/RAL.2010.41.4.125.Google Scholar
Brysk, Alison. 2007. “Human Rights and National Insecurity.” In National Insecurity and Human Rights: Democracies Debate Counterterrorism, edited by Brysk, Alison and Shafir, Gershom, 113. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Buchanan, Ruth, and Pahuja, Sundhya. 2004. “Law, Nation, and (Imagined) International Communities.” Law, Text, Culture 8: 137–66.Google Scholar
Bullman, T. A., and Kang, H. K.. 2011. “The risk of suicide among wounded Vietnam veterans.” American Journal of Public Health 86 (5): 662–67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.86.5.662.Google Scholar
Bullman, Tim, Schneiderman, Aaron, and Gradus, Jaimie L.. 2019. “Relative Importance of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depression in Predicting Risk of Suicide amonga Cohort of Vietnam Veterans.” Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior 49 (3): 838–45. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12482.Google Scholar
Bumiller, Elisabeth. 2009. “U.S. Lifts Photo Ban on Military Coffins.” New York Times, December 7, 2009, www.nytimes.com/2009/02/27/world/americas/27iht-photos.1.20479953.html.Google Scholar
Bunch, Will. 2008. “Obama Would Ask His AG to ‘Immediately Review’ Potential Crimes in Bush White House.” The Philadelphia Inquirer, April 15, 2008. www.inquirer.com/philly/blogs/attytood/Barack_on_torture.html.Google Scholar
Burns, Robert. 2021. “Biden Says Another Attack in Afghanistan ‘Highly Likely’ over Weekend; Airstrike Kills 2 in ISIS-K.” ABC7, August 29, 2021. https://abc7chicago.com/politics/us-airstrike-in-afghanistan-targets-islamic-state-member/10982347/.Google Scholar
Burns, Robert, Superville, Darlene, and Lee, Matthew. 2021. “Biden Vows to Avenge Kabul Airport Attack Deaths in Emotional Speech.” ABC7, August 27, 2021. https://abc7.com/biden-afghanistan-speech-kabul-airport-attack-address/10979952/.Google Scholar
Burns, Robert, and Baldor, Lolita C.. 2021. “Retaliatory US Airstrike Kills Two ‘ISIS-K Planners’ in Afghanistan.” NBC Chicago, August 28, 2021. www.nbcchicago.com/news/national-international/another-kabul-terror-attack-likely-president-biden-advised/2600266/.Google Scholar
Bush, George H. W. 1990a. “February 8, 1990: Address on Iraq’s Invasion of Kuwait” (speech). Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia. Transcript and audio recording, 11:18. https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/presidential-speeches/august-8-1990-address-iraqs-invasion-kuwait.Google Scholar
Bush, George H. W. 1990b. “National Security Directive 45.” The White House. https://bush41library.tamu.edu/files/nsd/nsd45.pdf.Google Scholar
Bush, George H. W. 1991. “February 27, 1991: Address on the End of the Gulf War” (speech). Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia. Transcript and audio recording, 6:51. https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/presidential-speeches/february-27-1991-address-end-gulf-war.Google Scholar
Bush, George W. 2001a. “President Bush” (speech). September 12, 2001. PBS NewsHour. www.pbs.org/newshour/world/terrorism-july-dec01-bush_speech_9-12.Google Scholar
Bush, George W. 2001b. “Remarks by the President Upon Arrival” (speech). September 16, 2001. The White House. https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2001/09/20010916-2.html.Google Scholar
Bush, George W. 2001c. “President Signs Anti-Terrorism Bill” (speech). October 26, 2001. The White House. https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2001/10/20011026-5.htmlGoogle Scholar
Bush, George W. 2001d. “Bush: ‘There’s No rules’” (speech). September 17, 2001. CNN. http://edition.cnn.com/2001/US/09/17/gen.bush.transcript/.Google Scholar
Bush, George W. 2001e. “Address Before a Joint Session of the Congress on the United States Response to the Terrorist Attacks of September 11 September 20, 2001” (speech). In Administration of George W Bush, 2001. www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/WCPD-2001-09-24/pdf/WCPD-2001-09-24-Pg1347.pdf.Google Scholar
Bush, George W. 2001f. “Executive Order Freezing Terrorists’ Assets” (speech). September 24, 2001. Washington Post. www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/nation/specials/attacked/transcripts/bush092401.html.Google Scholar
Bush, George W. 2001g. “Address to the Nation on the Terrorist Attacks” (speech). September 11 2001. In Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: George W. Bush (2001, Book II): 1099–1100. www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PPP-2001-book2/html/PPP-2001-book2-doc-pg1099.htm.Google Scholar
Bush, George W. 2001h. “Presidential Address to the Nation” (speech). October 7, 2001. The White House. https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2001/10/20011007-8.html.Google Scholar
Bush, George W. 2001i. “US Bush Address” (speech). AP, September 20, 2001. http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/youtube/54ac73f6bd644d0c8b0e66f35a91f819.Google Scholar
Bush, George W. 2002a. “President Outlines War Effort” (speech). April 17, 2002. The White House. https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2002/04/20020417-1.html.Google Scholar
Bush, George W. 2002b. “President’s Remarks to the Nation” (speech). September 11, 2002. The White House. https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2002/09/20020911-3.html.Google Scholar
Bush, George W. 2003. “President Bush Addresses the Nation” (speech). March 19 2003. The White House. https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2003/03/20030319-17.html.Google Scholar
Bush, George W. 2003. “Address to the Nation on Iraq” (speech). March 17, 2003. In Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: George W. Bush (2003, Book I) www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PPP-2003-book1/pdf/PPP-2003-book1-doc-pg277.pdf.Google Scholar
Bush, George W. 2006. “Address on the Creation of Military Commissions to Try Suspected Terrorists” (speech). September 6, 2006. In Selected Speeches of President George W Bush 2001-2008, 409–23. https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/infocus/bushrecord/documents/Selected_Speeches_George_W_Bush.pdf.Google Scholar
Bush, George W. 2021. “9/11 Address to the Nation.” American Rhetoric. Delivered on September 11, 2001. www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/gwbush911addresstothenation.htm.Google Scholar
Butler, Judith. 2010. Frames of War. New York: Verso.Google Scholar
Callimachi, Rukmini. 2019. “ISIS Leader Paid Rival for Protection but Was Betrayed by His Own.” New York Times, October 27, 2019. www.nytimes.com/2019/10/30/world/middleeast/isis-leader-al-baghdadi.htmlGoogle Scholar
Candlin, Christopher. 1989. “General Editor’s Preface.” In Fairclough, Norman, Language and Power. London, England: Longman, vi-x.Google Scholar
Canestaro, Nathan. 2003. “American Law and Policy on Assassinations of Foreign Leaders: The Practicality of Maintaining the Status Quo.” Boston College International and Comparative Law Review, 26 (1), 134.Google Scholar
Cape Fear Community College Libraries. 2014. “Black Lives Matter: Race, Policing, and Protest.” Updated on September 7, 2021. https://libguides.cfcc.edu/Black-Lives-Matter.Google Scholar
Caplan, Robyn, and boyd, danah. 2018. “Who’s Playing Who? Media Manipulation in the Era of Trump.” In Trump and the Media, edited by Boczkowski, Pablo J. and Papacharissi, Zizi, 4958. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Carney, Zoë Hess, and Stuckey, Mary E.. 2015. “The World as the American Frontier: Racialized Presidential War Rhetoric.” The Southern Communication Journal 80 (3): 163–88. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1041794X.2015.1043139.Google Scholar
Carson, Thomas L. 2010. Lying and Deception: Theory and Practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
CBS News. 2017. “U.S. commander explains use of ‘mother of all bombs’ in Afghanistan.” April 14, 2017. www.cbsnews.com/news/us-afghanistan-moab-mother-of-all-bombs-isis-right-weapon-against-right-target/.Google Scholar
Chamayou, Grégoire. [2013] 2015. A Theory of the Drone. Translated by Lloyd, Janet. New York: New Press.Google Scholar
Chan, Sue. 2003. “Iraq Faces Massive U.S. Missile Barrage.” CBS News, January 24, 2003. www.cbsnews.com/news/iraq-faces-massive-us-missile-barrage/.Google Scholar
Cheesman, Nick. 2018. “Rule-of-Law Ethnography.” Annual Review of Law and Social Science 14 (1): 167–84. Annual Reviews. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-101317-030900.Google Scholar
Chesney, Robert M. 2014. “Beyond the Battlefield, beyond Al Qaeda: The Destabilizing Legal Architecture of Counterterrorism.” Michigan Law Review 112: 163224.Google Scholar
Chiappinelli, Eric, Candeub, Adam, Chester, Jeffrey, and Soley, Lawrence. 2007. “The Corporatization of Communication.” Seattle University Law Review 30 (4): 959–89.Google Scholar
Chimene-Weiss, Sara, Eppel, Sol, Feigenbaum, Jeremy, Motel, Seth, Pangandoyon, Ingrid, and D’Ortenzio, Michael. n.d. “Documents.” Understanding the Iran-Contra Affairs. www.brown.edu/Research/Understanding_the_Iran_Contra_Affair/documents.php.Google Scholar
Chokshi, Niraj and Zraick, Karen. 2019. “Trump Tweets Faked Photo of Hero Dog Getting a Medal,” New York Times, October 30, 2019, www.nytimes.com/2019/10/30/us/politics/trump-dog.html.Google Scholar
Chotiner, Isaac. 2021. “How America Failed in Afghanistan.” The New Yorker, August 15, 2021. www.newyorker.com/news/q-and-a/how-america-failed-in-afghanistan.Google Scholar
Chow, Kat. 2016. “‘Politically Correct’: The Phrase Has Gone From Wisdom To Weapon.” NPR, December 14, 2016. www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2016/12/14/505324427/politically-correct-the-phrase-has-gone-from-wisdom-to-weapon?t=1631402550626.Google Scholar
Church, George J. 1990. “The Gulf: Saddam in the Cross Hairs.” Time Magazine, October 8, 1990. http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,971331,00.html.Google Scholar
Cloud, David S. 2011. “Anatomy of an Afghan War Tragedy.” Los Angeles Times, April 10, 2011. www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2011-apr-10-la-fg-afghanistan-drone-20110410-story.html.Google Scholar
Clover, Carol J. 1998a. “Law and the Order of Popular Culture.” In Law in the Domains of Culture, edited by Sarat, Austin and Kearns, Thomas R., 92120. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Clover, Carol J. 1998b. “‘God Bless Juries!’” In Reconfiguring American Film Genres History and Theory, edited by Browne, Nick, 255–77. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Coombe, Rosemary. 1998. “Contingent Articulations: A Critical Cultural Studies of Law.” In Law in the Domains of Culture, edited by Sarat, Austin and Kearns, Thomas R., 2164. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
CNN. 2001. “Bush: ‘There’s No Rules.’” September 17, 2001, www.cnn.com/2001/US/09/17/gen.bush.transcript/.Google Scholar
CNN. 2020. “Death of Osama bin Laden Fast Facts.” Updated April 27, 2021. www.cnn.com/2013/09/09/world/death-of-osama-bin-laden-fast-facts/index.html.Google Scholar
CNN Newsroom. 2017. “ISIS Base Annihilated By Moab Strike, Say Afghan Officials; Us Sending Dozens More Troops To Somalia; Us Watching North Korea Closely On Major Holiday; Sources Say Uk And European Intel Intercepted Contacts Between Trump Associates And Russia; Chemical Attacks Is 100 Percent Fabrication Says Bashar Al-Assad; Cia Director Slams Wikileaks As Hostile to the US.” CNN, April 14, 2017, 03:00 ET. https://transcripts.cnn.com/show/cnr/date/2017-04-14/segment/20.Google Scholar
Cobb, Jasmine Nicole. 2015. “A More Perfect Union: Black Freedoms, White Houses.” Public Culture 28 (1): 6387.Google Scholar
Cockburn, Andrew. 2015. Kill Chain: The Rise of the High-tech Assassins. New York: Picador.Google Scholar
Cohn, Laura. 2003. “Tommy Franks Takes the Stage -- Finally.” Bloomberg, March 23, 2003. www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2003-03-22/tommy-franks-takes-the-stage-finally.Google Scholar
Cole, David. 2010. “What to Do About Guantánamo?” The New York Review, October 14, 2010. www.nybooks.com/articles/2010/10/14/what-do-about-guantanamo/?pagination=false.Google Scholar
Cole, David. 2016. “The Drone Presidency.” The New York Review 63 (13): 19. www.nybooks.com/articles/2016/08/18/the-drone-presidency/.Google Scholar
Coll, Steve. 2018. Directorate S: The C.I.A. and America’s Secret Wars in Afghanistan and Pakistan, 2001-2016. New York: Penguin Press.Google Scholar
Comaroff, Jean, and Comaroff, John. 2007. “Law and disorder in the postcolony.” Social Anthropology 15 (2): 133–52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0964-0282.2007.00010.x.Google Scholar
Committee on the Judiciary. 2009. “Reining in the Imperial Presidency: Lessons and Recommendations Relating to the Presidency of George W. Bush.” https://fas.org/irp/congress/2009_rpt/imperial.pdf.Google Scholar
Conetta, Carl. 2004. “Disappearing the Dead: Iraq, Afghanistan, and the Idea of a ‘New Warfare.’” Cambridge, MA: Commonwealth Institute Center for International Policy.Google Scholar
Constable, Marianne. 2005. Just Silences: The Limits and Possibilities of Modern Law. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Conway, Lucian Gideon, Repke, Meredith A., and Houck, Shannan C.. 2017. “Donald Trump as a Cultural Revolt against Perceived Communication Restriction: Priming Political Correctness Norms Causes More Trump Support.” Journal of Social and Political Psychology 5 (1): 244–59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.v5i1.732.Google Scholar
Conyers, John Jr. 2009. Foreword to “Reining in the Imperial Presidency: Lessons and Recommendations Relating to the Presidency of George W. Bush.” https://irp.fas.org/congress/2009_rpt/imperial.pdf.Google Scholar
Cooper, Helene, and Mashal, Mujib. 2017. “U.S. Drops ‘Mother of All Bombs’ on ISIS Caves in Afghanistan.” New York Times, April 13, 2017. www.nytimes.com/2017/04/13/world/asia/moab-mother-of-all-bombs-afghanistan.html.Google Scholar
Cooper, Helene, and Schmitt, Eric. 2021. “U.S. Strikes Explosive-Laden Vehicle in Kabul.” New York Times, August 29, 2021. www.nytimes.com/2021/08/29/us/politics/us-strike-kabul-airport.html.Google Scholar
Corbin, Jane. 2015. “Have We Been Told the Truth about bin Laden’s Death?” BBC News, June 17, 2015. www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-33152315.Google Scholar
Correll, John T. 2003. “What Happened to Shock and Awe?” Air Force Magazine, November 1, 2003. www.airforcemag.com/article/1103shock/.Google Scholar
Couch, Stuart. 2013. “Torture at Guantánamo: Lt. Col. Stuart Couch on His Refusal to Prosecute Abused Prisoner.” Interview by Juan González and Amy Goodman. Democracy Now!, February 22, 2013. www.democracynow.org/2013/2/22/torture_at_guantnamo_lt_col_stuart?autostart=true.Google Scholar
Council on Foreign Relations. n.d. “The U.S. War in Afghanistan.” Updated August 2021. www.cfr.org/timeline/us-war-afghanistan.Google Scholar
Cover, Robert M. 1983. “The Supreme Court: 1982 Term —Foreword: Nomos and Narrative.” Harvard Law Review 97 (1): 469. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Law Review Association. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1340787.Google Scholar
Cover, Robert M. 1986. “Violence and the Word.” The Yale Law Journal 95 (8), July 1, 1986: 1601–29. New Haven, CT. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/796468.Google Scholar
Crawford, Neta. 2021. “The Afghan Army Didn’t Just Fold: Having Already Sacrificed Greatly, They Chose to Spare Their Country the Costs of Further War.” Daily News, August 17, 2021. www.nydailynews.com/opinion/ny-oped-the-afghan-military-didnt-just-fold-20210817-b7dglnnt2jasphhlw7svz2ouvq-story.html.Google Scholar
Cribb, Robert, ed. 1990. The Indonesian Killings of 1965-66: Studies from Java and Bali. Melbourne, Australia. Centre of Southeast Asian Studies, Monash University.Google Scholar
Cribb, Robert. 2001. “Genocide in Indonesia, 1965-1966.” Journal of Genocide Research, 3 (2): 219–39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/713677655.Google Scholar
Cronin, Bruce, and Hurd, Ian, eds. 2008. The UN Security Council and the Politics of International Authority. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Dailymail.com Reporter. 2017. “How the Mother of All Bombs Kills People: Vaporized Bodies, Crushed Internal Organs and Suffocated to Death… While Anyone Who Survives is Left Psychologically Scarred for Life.” Daily Mail, April 14, 2017. www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-4410796/How-Mother-Bombs-kills-people-MOAB-s-effect.html.Google Scholar
Darian-Smith, Eve. 2013. Laws and Societies in Global Contexts: Contemporary Approaches. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Davies, Margaret. 2002. Asking the Law Question: The Dissolution of Legal Theory. 2nd ed. Sydney: Law Book Co.Google Scholar
Davies, Margaret. 2017. Law Unlimited: Materialism, Pluralism, and Legal Theory. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group.Google Scholar
De Genova, Nicholas. 2012. “The ‘War on Terror’ as Racial Crisis: Homeland Security, Obama, and Racial (Trans)Formations.” In Racial Formation in the Twenty-First Century, edited by HoSang, Daniel, LaBennett, Oneka, and Pulido, Laura. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
De Goede, Marieke, and Sullivan, Gavin. 2015. “The Politics of Security Lists.” Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 34 (1): 6788. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0263775815599309.Google Scholar
Dean, Jodi. 2001. “Publicity’s Secret.” Political Theory 29 (5): 624–50. Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0090591701029005002.Google Scholar
Dean, Jodi. 2002. Publicity’s Secret: How Technoculture Capitalizes on Democracy. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Dean, Jodi. 2005. “Communicative Capitalism: Circulation and the Foreclosure of Politics.” Cultural Politics 1 (1): 5174. Biggleswade, England: Berg Publishers. https://doi.org/10.2752/174321905778054845.Google Scholar
Debord, Guy. [1967] 1977. Society of the Spectacle. Detroit: Black & Red.Google Scholar
Dennett, Charlotte. 2020. The Crash of Flight 3804: A Lost Spy, a Daughter’s Quest, and the Deadly Politics of the Great Game for Oil. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green Publishing.Google Scholar
Dennett, Charlotte. 2021. “The Missing Link to the War in Afghanistan.” Toward Freedom, May 12, 2021. https://towardfreedom.org/story/archives/asia-archives/the-missing-link-to-the-war-in-afghanistan/.Google Scholar
Der Derian, James. 2009. Virtuous War: Mapping the Military-Industrial Media-Entertainment Network. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Derounian, Avedis. 1941. “America First Meeting – Manhattan Center.” In The U.S. Antifascism Reader, edited by Mullen, Bill V. and Vials, Christopher, 134–38. London and New York: Verso.Google Scholar
Derrida, Jacques. 1992. “Force of Law: The ‘Mystical Foundation of Authority’.” In Deconstruction and the Possibility of Justice, edited by Cornell, Drucilla, Rosenfeld, Michel, and Gray, David. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Detsch, Jack. 2021. “Departure of Private Contractors Was a Turning Point in Afghan Military’s Collapse.” Foreign Policy, August 16, 2021. https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/08/16/afghanistan-military-collapse-private-contractors/.Google Scholar
Devji, Faisal. 2008. The Terrorist in Search of Humanity: Militant Islam and Global Politics. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
DeYoung, Karen. 2021. “Zalmay Khalilzad, Special Envoy to Afghanistan, Resigns.” Washington Post, October 18, 2021. www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/zalmay-khalilzad-afghanistan-envoy-resigns/2021/10/18/030b0168-304c-11ec-93e2-dba2c2c11851_story.html.Google Scholar
Diab, Robert. 2015. The Harbinger Theory: How the Post-9/11 Emergency Became Permanent and the Case for Reform. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Dicey, Albert V. 1959. Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution. 10th ed. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Diplomatic Security Service. 2019. “1993 World Trade Center Bombing.” At www.state.gov/1993-world-trade-center-bombing/.Google Scholar
Dower, John W. 1986. War without Mercy: Race and Power in the Pacific War. New York: Pantheon Books.Google Scholar
Dower, John W. 2010. Cultures of War: Pearl Harbor, Hiroshima, 9-11, Iraq. New York: W. W. Norton; New York: New Press.Google Scholar
Downie, Leonard Jr.. 2020. The Trump Administration and the Media: Attacks on Press Credibility Endanger US Democracy and Global Press Freedom. Committee to Protect Journalists. https://cpj.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/cpj_usa_2020.pdf.Google Scholar
Drinnon, Richard. 1980. Facing West: The Metaphysics of Indian-Hating and Empire-Building. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Du Bois, W. E. B. [1920] 2003. “The Souls of White Folk.” Monthly Review 55 (6): 4458. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14452/MR-055-06-2003-10_6.Google Scholar
Dudziak, Mary L. 2003. “Introduction.” In September 11 in History: A Watershed Moment? edited by Dudziak, Mary L., 19. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Dudziak, Mary L. 2003. “Afterword: Remembering September 11.” In September 11 in History: A Watershed Moment? edited by Dudziak, Mary L., 212–15. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Dudziak, Mary. 2010. “Law, War, and the History of Time.” California Law Review 98 (5): 1669–709.Google Scholar
Dudziak, Mary. 2012. War Time: An Idea, Its History, Its Consequences. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Dudziak, Mary. 2015. “Targeted Killings and Secret Law: Drones and the Atrophy of Political Restraints on the War Power.” In Drones and the Future of Armed Conflict: Ethical, and Strategic Implications. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Duffett, John, ed. 1968. “Against the Crime of Silence: Proceedings of the Russell International War Crimes Tribunal, Stockholm, Copenhagen.” International War Crimes Tribunal. New York: Bertrand Russell Peace Foundation.Google Scholar
Dunbar-Ortiz, Roxanne. 2014. An Indigenous Peoples’ History of the United States. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Dunbar-Ortiz, Roxanne. 2018. Loaded: A Disarming History of the Second Amendment. San Francisco, NC: City Lights Books.Google Scholar
Edmondson, Catie. 2019. “House Panel’s Assent Gives Life to Effort to End 9/11 Military Authorization.” New York Times, May 22, 2019. www.nytimes.com/2019/05/22/us/politics/authorization-military-force-congress.html.Google Scholar
Ehrlich, Matthew C. 2005. “Shattered Glass, Movies, and the Free Press Myth.” The Journal of Communication Inquiry 29 (2): 103–18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0196859904272741.Google Scholar
Ellerbeck, Alexandra. 2016. “Why Trump’s insults of Journalists Must Be Taken Seriously.” CPJ, May 18, 2016. https://cpj.org/2016/05/why-trumps-insults-of-journalists-must-be-taken-se/.Google Scholar
Emlen, Robert P. 1997. “Imagining America in 1834: Zuber’s Scenic Wallpaper ‘Vues d’Amérique Du Nord.’” Winterthur Portfolio 32 (2/3): 189210. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1215172.Google Scholar
Engel, David M., and Yngvesson, Barbara. 1984. “Mapping Difficult Terrain: ‘Legal Culture,’ ‘Legal Consciousness,’ and Other Hazards for the Intrepid Explorer.” Law and Policy 6 (3): 299307. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.Google Scholar
Engelhardt, Tom. [1992] 1994. “The Gulf War as Total Television.” In Seeing through the Media: The Persian Gulf War, edited by Jeffords, Susan and Rabinovitz, Lauren. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 8196.Google Scholar
Engelhardt, Tom. 2007. “Collateral Damage and the ‘Incident’ at Haditha.” CLCWEB: Comparative Literature and Culture 9 (1). Ashland: Purdue University. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7771/1481-4374.1015.Google Scholar
Entman, Robert M. 2005. “The Nature and Sources of News.” In The Press, edited by Overholser, Geneva and Jamieson, Kathleen Hall, 4865. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Entous, Adam, and Osnos, Evan. 2020. “Qassam Suleimani and How Nations Decide to Kill.” The New Yorker, February 3, 2020. www.newyorker.com/magazine/2020/02/10/qassem-suleimani-and-how-nations-decide-to-kill.Google Scholar
Environmental XPRT. n.d. “CNIguard Ltd.” Accessed October 13, 2021. www.environmental-expert.com/companies/cniguard-ltd-39584.Google Scholar
Environmental XPRT. n.d. “Water Asset Management Companies (Water and Wastewater) serving Iraq.” Accessed October 13, 2021. www.environmental-expert.com/water-wastewater/water-asset-management/companies/serving-iraq.Google Scholar
Eperjesi, John R. 2005. The Imperialist Imaginary: Visions of Asia and the Pacific in American Culture. Hanover, NH: Dartmouth College Press.Google Scholar
Esch, Joanne. 2010. “Legitimizing the ‘War on Terror’: Political Myth in Official-Level Rhetoric.” Political Psychology 31 (3): 357–91. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9221.2010.00762.x.Google Scholar
Estrin, Daniel. 2019. “Syrians Say Innocent Civilians Were Killed in U.S. Raid on Abu Bakr Al-Baghdadi.” NPR, December 3, 2019. www.npr.org/2019/12/03/784553329/syrians-say-innocent-civilians-were-killed-in-u-s-raid-on-abu-bakr-al-baghdadi?t=1631229639684.Google Scholar
Ewick, Patricia and Silbey, Susan S.. 1992. “Conformity, Contestation, and Resistance: An Account of Legal Consciousness.” New England Law Review 26 (3): 731. Boston, MA: New England School of Law.Google Scholar
Ewick, Patricia, and Silbey, Susan S.. 1998. The Common Place of Law: Stories From Everyday Life. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Fairclough, Norman. 1989. Language and Power. London, England: Longman.Google Scholar
Falk, Richard. 2007. “Encroaching on the Rule of Law: Post 9/11 Policies within the United States.” National Insecurity and Human Rights: Democracies Debate Counterterrorism: 1436. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Fallows, James. 2017. “Donald Trump’s Telling Change to the Oval Office.” The Atlantic, August 25, 2017. www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/08/spot-the-difference-oval-office-edition/538008/.Google Scholar
Fanon, Frantz. [1952] 2021. Black Skin, White Masks. Translated by Richard Philcox. London: Penguin Modern Classics.Google Scholar
Fanon, Frantz. [1961] 2004. The Wretched of the Earth. Translated by Richard Philcox. New York: Grove Press.Google Scholar
Farivar, Cyrus. 2014. “The executive order that led to mass spying, as told by NSA alumni.” Ars Technica, August 28, 2014. https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2014/08/a-twisted-history-how-a-reagan-era-executive-order-led-to-mass-spying/.Google Scholar
Farrington, Dana. 2016. “CIA ‘Live Tweets’ Bin Laden Raid on 5th Anniversary.” NPR, May 2, 2016. www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/05/02/476438422/cia-live-tweets-bin-laden-raid-on-5th-anniversary.Google Scholar
Farris, Sara R. 2017. In the Name of Women’s Rights: The Rise of Femonationalism. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Felter, Claire, Masters, Jonathan, and Sergie, Mohammed A.. 2021. “Al-Shabab.” Council on Foreign Relations, May 19, 2021. www.cfr.org/backgrounder/al-shabab.Google Scholar
Fenning, Pamela, and Rose, Jennifer. 2007. “Overrepresentation of African American Students in Exclusionary Discipline: The Role of School Policy.” Urban Education 42 (6): 536–59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0042085907305039.Google Scholar
Fisch, Jörg.1983. Cheap Lives and Dear Limbs: The British Transformation of the Bengal Criminal Law, 1769-1817. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verklag.Google Scholar
Fitzpatrick, Peter. 1992. The Mythology of Modern Law. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Fitzpatrick, Peter. 2001. Modernism and the Grounds of Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Florida International University Accelerated Bridge Construction University Transportation Center. n.d. “Sandwich Plate System (SPS).” Accessed October 13, 2021. https://abc-utc.fiu.edu/resources/implemented-advanced-technologies/sandwich-plate-system-sps/.Google Scholar
Flowerdew, John, and Richardson, John E.. 2018. The Routledge Handbook of Critical Discourse Studies. London, England: Routledge.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel. [1972] 2010. The Archeology of Knowledge. New York: Vintage Books.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel. [1977] 1995. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. New York: Vintage Books.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel. 2003. Society Must Be Defended. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel. [2004] 2007. Security, Territory, Population. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Fox News. 2017. “What is the MOAB?” April 13, 2017. www.foxnews.com/politics/what-is-the-moab.Google Scholar
Fraenkel, Ernst. 1941. The Dual State; A Contribution to the Theory of Dictatorship. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Franke-Ruta, Garance. 2013. “All the Previous Declarations of War.” The Atlantic, August 31, 2013. www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2013/08/all-the-previous-declarations-of-war/279246/.Google Scholar
Fredrickson, George M. 1981. White Supremacy: A Comparative Study in American and South African History. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Freeman, Michael, ed. 2004. Law and Popular Culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Friedersdorf, Conor. 2013. “The Audacity of Eric Holder’s Letter Admitting Team ObamaKilled 4 Americans.” The Atlantic, May 22, 2013. www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2013/05/the-audacity-of-eric-holders-letter-admitting-team-obama-killed-4-americans/276145/.Google Scholar
Friedman, Lawrence M. 2015. The Big Trial: Law as Public Spectacle. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas.Google Scholar
Gervais, Bryan T, and Morris, Irwin L. 2018. Reactionary Republicanism: How the Tea Party in the House Paved the Way for Trump’s Victory. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Gettleman, Jeffrey. 2011. “Gunmen Seize 2 Aid Workers near Kenya-Somalia Border.” New York Times, October 13, 2011. www.nytimes.com/2011/10/14/world/africa/kidnappers-again-target-europeans-in-kenya.html.Google Scholar
Gilbert, Emily. 2015. “The Gift of War: Cash, Counterinsurgency, and ‘Collateral Damage’.” Security Dialogue 46 (5): 403–21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010615592111.Google Scholar
Godin, Jason. 2005. “Goldwater-Nichols Act.” In Encyclopedia of War & American Society, edited by Karsten, Peter. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.Google Scholar
Gohmann, Joanna M. 2010. “A Republican Mirage: Zuber Et Cie’s Vues D’amérique Du Nord.” Master’s thesis, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17615/pgn9-1n41.Google Scholar
Gonzales, Richard. 2019. “Head of U.S. Central Command Says ISIS Leader Baghdadi Buried At Sea.” NPR, October 30, 2019. www.npr.org/2019/10/30/774617578/head-of-u-s-central-command-says-isis-leader-baghdadi-buried-at-sea.Google Scholar
Goodman, J. E., Tomlinson, M., and Richland, J. B.. 2014. “Citational Practices: Knowledge, Personhood, and Subjectivity.” Annual Review of Anthropology, 43 (1): 449–63.Google Scholar
Goodstein, Laurie, and Lewin, Tamar. 2001. “A Nation CBenged: Violence and Harassment; Victims of Mistaken Identity, Sikhs Pay a Price for Turbans.” New York Times, September 19, 2001. www.nytimes.com/2001/09/19/us/nation-challenged-violence-harassment-victims-mistaken-identity-sikhs-pay-price.html.Google Scholar
Gorta, William J. 2001. “Missing - or Hiding? - Mystery of NYPD Cadet from Pakistan.” New York Post, October 12, 2001. https://nypost.com/2001/10/12/missing-or-hiding-mystery-of-nypd-cadet-from-pakistan/.Google Scholar
Greenhouse, Carol J. 2019. “Legal Pluralism.” Anthropology. Oxford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/OBO/9780199766567-0217.Google Scholar
Greenhouse, Carol J., and Davis, Christina L.. 2020. Landscapes of Law: Practicing Sovereignty in Transnational Terrain. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
dir.Greenwald, Robert 2006. Iraq for Sale: The War Profiteers. Culver City, CA: Brave New Films.Google Scholar
Gregory, Derek. 2006. “The Black Flag: Guantánamo Bay and the Space of Exception.” Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography 88 (4): 405–27.Google Scholar
Grenier, John. 2005. The First Way of War: American War Making on the Frontier, 1607-1814. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Grossman, Nicholas. 2019. “Trump Cancels Drone Strike Civilian Casualty Report: Does It Matter?” War on the Rocks, April 2, 2019. https://warontherocks.com/2019/04/trump-cancels-drone-strike-civilian-casualty-report-does-it-matter/.Google Scholar
Gryphon Partners. n.d. “About Us.” Accessed October 13, 2021. www.gryphon-partners.com/about-us/.Google Scholar
Guardian Staff. 2019. “Trump Tweets Fake Photo of Isis Raid Dog, and Appears to Declassify Its Name.” The Guardian, October 31, 2019. www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/oct/30/trump-latest-news-tweet-dog-isis.Google Scholar
Gunneflo, Markus. 2016. Targeted Killing: A Legal and Political History. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Gunther, Brad. 2017. “MOAB Has Only Been Dropped in One Other Place - Northwest Florida.” WKRG, April 13, 2017. www.wkrg.com/news/moab-has-only-been-dropped-in-one-other-place-northwest-florida/867760231/.Google Scholar
Gusterson, Hugh. 2014. “Toward an Anthropology of Drones: Remaking Space, Time, and Valor in Combat.” In The American Way of Bombing: Changing Ethical and Legal Norms, From Flying Fortresses to Drones, edited by Evangelista, Matthew and Shue, Henry. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Gusterson, Hugh. 2016. Drone: Remote Control Warfare. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Hage, Ghassan. 2006. “Warring Societies (and Intellectuals).” Transforming Cultures eJournal 1 (1). http://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/journals/TfC.Google Scholar
Hall, Jerome. 1960. General Principles of Criminal Law. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill Company.Google Scholar
Hall, Stuart. 1980. “Cultural Studies: Two Paradigms.” Media, Culture & Society 2 (1): 5772.Google Scholar
Hall, Stuart. 1997. “Introduction.” In Representation: Cultural representations and signifying practices, edited by Hall, Stuart. Sage Publications, Inc: Open University Press.Google Scholar
Hamilton, James T. 2005. “The Market and the Media.” In The Press, edited by Overholser, Geneva and Jamieson, Kathleen Hall, 351–71. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hansen, Thomas Blom, and Stepputat, Finn. 2005. Sovereign Bodies: Citizens, Migrants, and States in the Postcolonial World. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Hansen, Thomas Blom, and Stepputat, Finn. 2006. “Sovereignty Revisited.” Annual Review of Anthropology 35 (1): 295315. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.35.081705.123317.Google Scholar
Harding, Luke, and Doherty, Ben. 2021. “Kabul Airport: Footage Appears to Show Afghans Falling from Plane after Takeoff.” The Guardian, August 16, 2021. www.theguardian.com/world/2021/aug/16/kabul-airport-chaos-and-panic-as-afghans-and-foreigners-attempt-to-flee-the-capital.Google Scholar
Hardt, Michael, and Negri, Antonio. 2004. Multitude: War and Democracy in the Age of Empire. New York: Penguin Press.Google Scholar
Harkins, Gina. 2019. “Trump Awards Conan the Hero Special Forces Dog a Medal at the White House.” Military.com, November 25, 2019. www.military.com/daily-news/2019/11/25/trump-awards-conan-hero-special-forces-dog-medal-white-house.html.Google Scholar
Harrington, Rebecca. 2017. “Here’s how much the ‘mother of all bombs’ the US just dropped on ISIS in Afghanistan actually cost.” Business Insider, April 13, 2017. www.businessinsider.com/how-much-does-moab-bomb-cost-mother-of-all-bombs-2017-4?r=US&IR=T.Google Scholar
Harris, Shane, and Aid, Matthew M.. 2013. “Exclusive: CIA Files Provide America Helped Saddam as He Gassed Iran.” Foreign Policy, August 26, 2013. https://foreignpolicy.com/2013/08/26/exclusive-cia-files-prove-america-helped-saddam-as-he-gassed-iran/.Google Scholar
Hartman, Saidiya. 1997. Scenes of Subjection: Terror, Slavery, and Self-Making in Nineteenth-Century America. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hartung, William D. 2017. “Trump Bombings: The Mother of All Distractions?” CNN, April 14, 2017. https://edition.cnn.com/2017/04/14/opinions/trumps-erratic-bombings-hartung/index.html.Google Scholar
Hauser, Christine. 2016. “20 Marines Face Discipline after Muslim Recruit’s Death is Ruled a Suicide” New York Times, September 9, 2016, www.nytimes.com/2016/09/10/us/marine-corps-raheel-siddiqui.html.Google Scholar
Healy, Jack, and Philipps, Dave. 2021. “He was a baby on 9/11. Now He’s One of the Last Casualties of America’s Longest War.” New York Times, August 29, 2021. www.nytimes.com/2021/08/27/world/asia/marine-killed.html.Google Scholar
Heidenrich, John G. 1993. “The Gulf War: How Many Iraqis Died?Foreign Policy 90: 108–25.Google Scholar
Helsel, Phil. 2020. “White House Says U.S. Killed Qassim al-Rimi, Leader of al-Qaeda in Yemen.” NBC News, February 6, 2020. www.nbcnews.com/news/world/white-house-says-u-s-killed-qassim-al-rimi-leader-n1132076.Google Scholar
Herman, Edward S., and Chomsky, Noam. 1988. Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media. New York: Pantheon Books.Google Scholar
Herman, Edward S., and McChesney, Robert W.. 1997. The Global Media: The New Missionaries of Corporate Capitalism. London: Cassell.Google Scholar
Hersh, Seymour M. 1974. “Huge C.I.A. Operation Reported in U.S. against Antiwar Forces, Other Dissidents in Nixon Years.” New York Times, December 22, 1974. www.nytimes.com/1974/12/22/archives/huge-cia-operation-reported-in-u-s-against-antiwar-forces-other.html.Google Scholar
Hersh, Seymour M. 2016. The Killing of Osama Bin Laden. London: Verso.Google Scholar
History.com Editors. 2010. “U.S.-Led Attack on Afghanistan Begins.” History, published on July 20, 2010, updated on October 6, 2020. www.history.com/this-day-in-history/u-s-led-attack-on-afghanistan-begins.Google Scholar
Hoefle, Scott William. 2004. “Bitter Harvest: The Frontier Legacy of US Internal Violence and Belligerent Imperialism.” Critique of Anthropology 24 (3): 277300. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0308275X04045422.Google Scholar
Hofstadter, Richard. 1963. Anti-Intellectualism in American Life. New York: Knopf.Google Scholar
Höglund, Johan, and Willander, Martin. 2017. “Black Hawn-Down: Adaptation and the Military- Entertainment Complex.” Culture Unbound: Journal of Current Cultural Research 9 (3): 365–89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3384/cu.2000.1525.1793365.Google Scholar
Homeland Security. 2015. “Creation of the Department of Homeland Security.” September 24, 2015. www.dhs.gov/creation-department-homeland-security.Google Scholar
Honig, Bonnie. 2003. Democracy and the Foreigner. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Honig, Bonnie. 2009. Emergency Politics: Paradox, Law, Democracy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Honig, Bonnie. 2015. “Public Things: Jonathan Lear’s ‘Radical Hope’, Lars von Trier’s ‘Melancholia’, and the Democratic Need.” Political Research Quarterly 68 (3). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912915594464.Google Scholar
Honig, Bonnie. 2017. Public Things: Democracy in Disrepair. Ist ed. New York: Fordham University Press.Google Scholar
Hosang, Daniel M., LaBennett, Oneka, and Pulido, Laura, eds. 2012. Racial Formation in the Twenty-First Century. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Howden, Daniel. 2013. “Terror in Nairobi: the Full Story behind al-Shabaab’s Mall Attack.” The Guardian, October 4, 2013. www.theguardian.com/world/2013/oct/04/westgate-mall-attacks-kenya.Google Scholar
Huey, John, and Perry, Nancy J. 1991. “War: The Future of Arms.” Fortune 123 (4): 34.Google Scholar
HuffPost. n.d. “Dr. Harlan K. Ullman.” Accessed October 13, 2021. www.huffpost.com/author/dr-harlan-k-ullman.Google Scholar
Hughes, Richard T. 2018. Myths America Lives By: White Supremacy and the Stories That Give Us Meaning. 2nd ed. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Hussain, Nasser. 2003. The Jurisprudence of Emergency: Colonialism and the Rule of Law. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Hussain, Nasser. 2007. “Beyond Norm and Exception: Guantánamo.” Critical Inquiry 33 (4), 734–53Google Scholar
Hussain, Nasser. 2013. “The Sound of Terror: Phenomenology of a Drone Strike.” Boston Review, October 14, 2013. https://bostonreview.net/world/hussain-drone-phenomenology.Google Scholar
Ignatius, David. 2016. “Obama’s Tenure Ends with a Turf War over Killing Terrorists.” Washington Post, December 8, 2016. www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/obamas-tenure-ends-with-a-turf-war-over-killing-terrorists/2016/12/08/b3c371d8-bd84-11e6-91ee-1adddfe36cbe_story.html.Google Scholar
IMDb. n.d. “Shock and Awe.” Accessed October 13, 2021. www.imdb.com/title/tt2152841/.Google Scholar
Ingraham, Christopher. 2014. “The United States is in a State of Emergency - 30 of Them, in Fact.” Washington Post, November 19, 2014. www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2014/11/19/the-united-states-is-in-a-state-of-emergency-30-of-them-in-fact/.Google Scholar
Ingram, Mathew. 2019. “White House Revokes Press Passes for Dozens of Journalists.” Columbia Journalism Review, May 9, 2019. www.cjr.org/the_media_today/white-house-press-passes.php.Google Scholar
Jackson, Richard. 2005. Writing the War on Terrorism: Language, Politics, and Counter- Terrorism. Manchester: Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
Jacobs, Rick. 2006. “Halliburton and Cheney: War Profiteers in Chief Fight to Keep Their Wallets Fat.” Huffpost, September 17, 2006. www.huffpost.com/entry/halliburton-and-cheney-wa_b_29635.Google Scholar
Jacquard, Roland. 2002. In the Name of Osama Bin Laden: Global Terrorism and the Bin Laden Brotherhood. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Jansson, Julia. 2020. Terrorism, Criminal Law and Politics: The Decline of the Political Offence Exception to Extradition. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Jayasuriya, Kanishka. 1999. “Globalization, Law, and the Transformation of Sovereignty: The Emergence of Global Regulatory Governance.” Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies 6 (2): 425–55.Google Scholar
Jayasuriya, Kanishka. 2001. “The Exception Becomes the Norm: Law and Regimes of Exception in East Asia.” Asian-Pacific Law & Policy Journal 2 (1): 108–24.Google Scholar
Jeffords, Susan. 1993. “The Patriot System, or Managerial Heroism.” In Cultures of United States Imperialism, edited by Kaplan, Amy and Pease, Donald E.. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Jeffords, Susan, and Rabinovitz, Lauren. 1994. Seeing through the Media: The Persian Gulf War. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Jenkins, Brian Michael. 1984. “Combatting Terrorism Becomes a War”. Santa Monica, CA: The Rand Corporation. https://www.rand.org/pubs/papers/P6988.html.Google Scholar
Jenkins, Mark. 2016. “A War Seen in Unnerving Close-Up from ‘Eye in the Sky’.” KQED, March 18, 2016. www.kqed.org/arts/11412346/a-war-seen-in-unnerving-close-up-from-eye-in-the-sky.Google Scholar
Johns, Fleur. 2005. “Guantánamo Bay and the Annihilation of the Exception.” European Journal of International Law 16 (4): 613–35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chi135.Google Scholar
Johns, Fleur. 2013. Non-Legality in International Law: Unruly Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Johnson, Boyd M. III. 1992. “Executive Order 12,333: The Permissibility of an American Assassination of a Foreign Leader.” Cornell International Law Journal 25 (2): 401–35.Google Scholar
Johnson, Chalmers. 2004. Blowback: The Costs and Consequences of American Empire. New York: Henry Holt.Google Scholar
Jones, Terry. 2001. “Why Grammar is the First Casualty of War.” The Telegraph, December 1, 2001. www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1364012/Why-grammar-is-the-first-casualty-of-war.html.Google Scholar
Judis, John B. 2004. The Folly of Empire: What George W. Bush Could Learn From Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson. New York: Scribner.Google Scholar
Judis, John B. 2005. “The Chosen Nation: The Influence of Religion on U.S. Foreign Policy.” Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. http://carnegieendowment.org/files/PB37.judis.FINAL.pdf.Google Scholar
Kahn, Paul W. 1999. The Cultural Study of Law: Reconstructing Legal Scholarship. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Kantorowicz, Ernst Hartwig. 1957. The King’s Two Bodies: A Study in Mediaeval Political Theology. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Kaplan, Amy. 1993. “‘Left Alone with America’: The Absence of Empire in the Study of American Culture.” In Cultures of United States Imperialism, edited by Kaplan, Amy and Pease, Donald E., 321. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Kaplan, Amy. 2002. The Anarchy of Empire in the Making of US Culture. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Kaplan, Amy. 2003. “Homeland Insecurities: Some Reflections on Language and Space.” Radical History Review 85 (1): 8293.Google Scholar
Kaplan, Amy. 2005. “Where is Guantánamo?American Quarterly 57 (3), September 1, 2005: 831–58. College Park, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. https://doi.org/10.1353/aq.2005.0048.Google Scholar
Kaplan, Amy. 2018. Our American Israel: The Story of an Entangled Alliance. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Kaplan, Caren. 2018. Aerial Aftermaths. Raleigh, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Karpf, David. 2019. “We All Stand Together or We Fall Apart: On the Need for an Adversarial Press in the Age of Trump” in Trump and the Media, edited by Boczkowski, Pablo and Papacharissi, Zizi, 221–28. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Katzman, Kenneth. 2009. “Afghanistan: Post Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy. Congressional Research Service, July 20, 2009. www.everycrsreport.com/files/20090720_RL30588_a8fd7425406c1b1588a258b6fa1dda8ee10d163d.pdf.Google Scholar
Keller, Jared. 2017. “New Satellite Photos Suggest the ‘Mother of All Bombs’ Did Its Job in Afghanistan.” Task & Purpose, April 21, 2017. https://taskandpurpose.com/news/moab-afghanistan-photos/.Google Scholar
Kellner, Douglas. 1992. “U.S. Television, the Crisis of Democracy, and the Persian Gulf War.” In Media, Crisis, and Democracy, edited by Raboy, Mark and Dagenais, Bernard, 4462. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Kellner, Douglas. 2003. Media Spectacle. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Kellner, Douglas. 2007. “Bushspeak and the Politics of Lying: Presidential Rhetoric in the “War on Terror.” Presidential Studies Quarterly 37 (4): 633–45.Google Scholar
Kelly, Mary Louise. 2016. “When the U.S. Military Strikes, White House Points to A 2001 Measure.” NPR, September 6, 2016, www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2016/09/06/492857888/when-the-u-s-military-strikes-white-house-points-to-a-2001-measure.Google Scholar
Kelly, William. 2017. “The Diplomatic Reception Room’s Historic Wallpaper.” The White House Historical Association, June 13, 2017. www.whitehousehistory.org/the-diplomatic-reception-rooms-historic-wallpaper.Google Scholar
Kelsen, Hans. 1967. Pure Theory of Law. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Kennedy, Liam. 2012. “Seeing and Believing: On Photography and the War on Terror.” Public Culture 24 (2): 261–81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/08992363-1535498.Google Scholar
Kessler, Glenn. 2020. “Introduction: 16,000 Falsehoods.” In Donald Trump and His Assault on Truth: The President’s Falsehoods, Misleading Claims, and Flat-Out Lies by Kessler, Glenn, Rizzo, Salvador, and Kelly, Meg. New York: Scribner.Google Scholar
Kessler, Glenn, Rizzo, Salvador, and Kelly, Meg. 2020. Donald Trump and His Assault on Truth: The President’s Falsehoods, Misleading Claims and Flat-Out Lies. New York: Scribner.Google Scholar
Khalili, Laleh. 2013. Time in the Shadows: Confinement in Counterinsurgencies. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Kingsolver, Barbara. 2001. “A Pure, High Note of Anguish.” Los Angeles Times, September 23, 2001. www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-sep-23-op-48850-story.html.Google Scholar
Klein, Stephen A. 2005. “Public Character and the Simulacrum: The Construction of the Soldier Patriot and Citizen Agency in Black Hawk Down.” Critical Studies in Media Communication 22 (5): 427–49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07393180500342993.Google Scholar
Klimas, Jacqueline. 2017. “U.S. drops ‘mother of all bombs’ against ISIS in Afghanistan.” Politico, April 13, 2017. www.politico.com/story/2017/04/moab-isis-in-afghanistan-237201.Google Scholar
Ko, Hanae. 2012. “The Sweet and Bitter Road: Michael Rakowitz.” Art Asia Pacific 78. http://www.artasiapacific.com/Magazine/78/TheSweetAndBitterRoadMichaelRakowitz.Google Scholar
Koppes, Clayton R., and Black, Gregory D.. 1990. Hollywood Goes to War: How Politics, Profits and Propaganda Shaped World War II Movies. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Kron, Josh, and Ibrahim, Mohamed. 2010. “Islamists Claim Attack in Uganda.” New York Times, July 12, 2010. www.nytimes.com/2010/07/13/world/africa/13uganda.html.Google Scholar
Krygier, Martin. 2016. “The Rule of Law: Pasts, Presents, and Two Possible Futures.” Annual Review of Law and Social Science 12 (1): 199229. Annual Reviews. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-102612-134103.Google Scholar
Kumar, Ruchi. 2017. “Afghans Want More ‘Mother of All Bombs’.” Foreign Policy, April 19, 2017. https://foreignpolicy.com/2017/04/19/afghans-want-more-mothers-of-all-bombs/.Google Scholar
Kwate, Naa Oyo A., and Threadcraft, Shatema. 2017. “Dying Fast and Dying Slow in Black Space: Stop and Frisk’s Public Health Threat and Comprehensive Necropolitics.” Du Bois Review 14 (2): 535–56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742058X17000169.Google Scholar
LaCapria, Kim. 2016. “Edward Snowden Said Osama bin Laden is Alive.” Snopes, May 10, 2016. www.snopes.com/fact-check/snowden-bin-laden-alive/.Google Scholar
Lane, Kimberly, Williams, Yaschica, Hunt, Andrea N., and Paulk, Amber. 2020. “The Framing of Race: Trayvon Martin and the Black Lives Matter Movement.” Journal of Black Studies 51 (8):790812. Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications.Google Scholar
Lange, Katie. 2018. “How & Why the DOD Works with Hollywood.” Inside DOD, February 28, 2018. www.defense.gov/News/Inside-DOD/Blog/article/2062735/how-why-the- dod-works-with-hollywood/.Google Scholar
Latifi, Ali M. 2017. “Mother of All Bombs.” New York Times, April 20, 2017. www.nytimes.com/2017/04/20/opinion/mother-of-all-bombs.html.Google Scholar
Lawrence, J. P. 2021. “Troop levels are down, but US says over 18,000 contractors remain in Afghanistan.” Stars and Stripes, January 19, 2021. www.stripes.com/theaters/middle_east/troop-levels-are-down-but-us-says-over-18-000-contractors-remain-in-afghanistan-1.659040.Google Scholar
Lawrence, Bruce B, and Karim, Aisha (eds.). 2007. On Violence: A Reader. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Lens, Sidney. 1987. Permanent War: The Militarization of America. New York: Schoken.Google Scholar
Levey, Bob. 1983. “When You Can’t Decide, You Just Pick Them All.” Washington Post, November 8, 1983. www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1983/11/08/when-you-cant-decide-you-just-pick-them-all/fbd4bf9c-b383-4e55-9bd7-508cb9f69f1b/.Google Scholar
Levin, Sam T. 2020. “What Does ‘Defund the Police’ Mean? The Rallying Cry Sweeping the US – Explained.” The Guardian, June 6, 2020. www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/jun/05/defunding-the-police-us-what-does-it-mean.Google Scholar
Levine, Adam. 2016. “Unprecedented Access to the White House to Relive the Bin Laden Raid.” CNN, May 2, 2016. https://edition.cnn.com/2016/04/30/politics/obama-osama-bin-laden-raid-situation-room/index.html.Google Scholar
Li, Darryl. 2020. The Universal Enemy: Jihad, Empire, and the Challenge of Solidarity. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Lipset, Seymour Martin. 1963. The First New Nation: The United States in Historical and Comparative Perspective. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Lipset, Seymour Martin. 1996. American Exceptionalism: A Double-Edged Sword. New York: W. W. NortonGoogle Scholar
Locher, James R. III. 2017. “Transformative Leadership on Capitol Hill: The Goldwater-Nichols Defense Reorganization Act.” In Reagan and the World: Leadership and National Security, 1981-1989, edited by Coleman, Bradley Lynn and Longley, Kyle, 81108. Lexington, KY: The University Press of Kentucky.Google Scholar
Lockie, Alex. 2017. “How Much the US’s ‘Mother of all Bombs’ Really Costs.” Business Insider, April 14, 2017. www.businessinsider.com/real-cost-of-moab-mother-of-all-bombs-170-000-2017-4?r=US&IR=T.Google Scholar
Lokaneeta, Jinee. 2011. Transnational Torture: Law, Violence, and State Power in the United States and India. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Lokaneeta, Jinee. 2017. “Sovereignty, Violence and Resistance in North East India: Mapping Political Theory Today.” Theory and Event 20 (1): 7686.Google Scholar
López, Ian Haney. 2014. Dog Whistle Politics: How Coded Racial Appeals Have Reinvented Racism and Wrecked the Middle Class. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Loughlin, Martin. 2000. Sword and Scales: An Examination of the Relationship Between Law and Politics. Oxford: Hart.Google Scholar
Lowe, Lisa. 2010. “Reckoning Nation and Empire: Asian American Critique.” In A Concise Companion to American Studies, edited by Rowe, John Carlos, 229–44. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Lubin, Alex. 2021. Never-Ending War on Terror. Oakland, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Lutz, Catherine. 2009. “Anthropology in an Era of Permanent War.” Anthropologica 51 (2): 367–79.Google Scholar
Lyman, Rick. 2001. “A Nation Challenged: The Entertainment Industry; Hollywood Discussed Role in War Effort.” New York Times, November 12, 2001. www.nytimes.com/2001/11/12/us/nation-challenged-entertainment-industry-hollywood-discusses-role-war-effort.html.Google Scholar
Lyrics.com. n.d. “Search Results for ‘Shock and Awe’.” Accessed October 13, 2021. www.lyrics.com/lyrics/shock%20and%20awe.Google Scholar
Macaulay, Stewart. 1989. “Popular Legal Culture: An Introduction.” The Yale Law Journal 98 (8): 1545–58.Google Scholar
Mackenzie, Richard. 1998. “The United States and the Taliban.” In Fundamentalism Reborn? Afghanistan and the Taliban, edited by Maley, William, 90103. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Madison, James. n.d. “June 1, 1812: Special Message to Congress on the Foreign Policy Crisis – War Message” (speech). Miller Center. https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/presidential-speeches/june-1-1812-special-message-congress-foreign-policy-crisis-war.Google Scholar
Madsen, Deborah L. 1998. American Exceptionalism. Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi.Google Scholar
Mamdani, Mahmood. 2004. Good Muslim, Bad Muslim. America, the Cold War, and the Roots of Terror. New York. Pantheon Books.Google Scholar
Manderson, Desmond. 2018. Law and the Visual: Representations, Technologies, Critique. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Manly, Lorne. 2016. “‘Eye in the Sky’ and ‘National Bird’ Train Sights on Warfare by Remote Control.” New York Times, March 10, 2016. www.nytimes.com/2016/03/13/movies/helen-mirren-eye-in-the-sky-and-national-bird-train-sights-on-warfare-by-remote-control.html?_r=0.Google Scholar
Marcoń, Barbara. 2011. “Hiroshima and Nagasaki in the Eye of the Camera.” Third Text 25 (6): 787–97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09528822.2011.624352.Google Scholar
Margulies, Joseph. 2006. Guantanamo and the Abuse of Presidential Power. New York: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
Margulies, Joseph. 2013. What Changed When Everything Changed: 9/11 and the Making of National Identity. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Marks, James. 2017. “U.S. Drops “The Mother of All Bombs”; Passenger Dragged Off United Airlines Flight Likely to Sue; Search for the Missing Chibok Girls; “The Fate of the Furious” Roars into Theaters.” CNN Newsroom. CNN, April 14, 2017, 01:00 ET. http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1704/14/cnr.18.html.Google Scholar
Marks, Julie. 2018. “How SEAL Team Six Took Out Osama Bin Laden.” History, May 24, 2018. www.history.com/news/osama-bin-laden-death-seal-team-six.Google Scholar
Marsh, Allison. 2017. “Meet the CIA’s Insectothopter.” IEEE Spectrum. https://spectrum.ieee.org/meet-the-cias-insectothopter.Google Scholar
Marvin, Carolyn, and Ingle, David W.. 1996. “Blood Sacrifice and the Nation: Revisiting Civil Religion.” Journal of the American Academy of Religion 64 (4): 767–80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jaarel/LXIV.4.767.Google Scholar
Marvin, Carolyn, and Ingle, David W.. 1999. Blood Sacrifice and the Nation: Totem Rituals and the American Flag. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Masco, Joseph. 2014. The Theater of Operations: National Security Affect from the Cold War to the War on Terror. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Mashal, Mujib, and Abed, Fahim. 2017. “U.S. Isn’t Saying How Much Damage ‘Mother of All Bombs’ Did in Afghanistan.’” New York Times, April 18, 2017. www.nytimes.com/2017/04/18/world/middleeast/us-isnt-saying-how-much-damage-the-mother-of-all-bombs-did.html.Google Scholar
Massoud, Mark F. 2021. Shari’a, Inshallah: Finding God in Somali Legal Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Mather, Lynn. 2011. “Law and Society.” In Oxford Handbook of Political Science, edited by Robert E. Goodin. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199604456.013.0015.Google Scholar
Mawani, Renisa. 2012. “Law’s Archive.” Annual Review of Law and Social Science 8 (1): 337–65. Annual Reviews. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-102811-173900.Google Scholar
Mayer, Jane. 2009. “The Predator War.” The New Yorker, October 19, 2009. www.newyorker.com/magazine/2009/10/26/the-predator-war.Google Scholar
Mazzetti, Mark, Barnes, Julian E., and Goldman, Adam. 2021a. “Intelligence Warned of Afghan Military Collapse, Despite Biden’s Assurances.” New York Times, August 17, 2021. www.nytimes.com/2021/08/17/us/politics/afghanistan-biden-administration.html.Google Scholar
Mazzetti, Mark, Barnes, Julian E., and Goldman, Adam. 2021b. “Amid Afghan Chaos, a C.I.A. Mission That Will Persist for Years.” New York Times, August 27, 2021. www.nytimes.com/2021/08/27/us/politics/cia-afghanistan.html.Google Scholar
Mbembe, Achille J. 2000. “At the Edge of the World: Boundaries, Territoriality, and Sovereignty in Africa.” Translated by Steven Rendall. Public Culture 12 (1): 259–84. https://muse.jhu.edu/article/26186/.Google Scholar
Mbembe, Achille. 2003. “Necropolitics.” Public Culture 15 (1): 19. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/08992363-15-1-11.Google Scholar
Mbembe, Achille. 2019. Necropolitics. Translated by Steve Corcoran. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
McAlister, Melani. 2002. “A Cultural History of the War without End.” Journal of American History 89 (2): 439–56.Google Scholar
McAlister, Melani. 2005. Epic Encounters. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
McArdle, Mairead. 2019. “House Votes to Repeal 2001 Authorization for Use of Military Force.” National Review, June 19, 2019. www.nationalreview.com/news/house-votes-repeal-2001-authorization-military-force/.Google Scholar
McBride, Keally. 2006. “Riding Herd on the New World Order: Spectacular Adventuring and U.S. Imperialism.” In Tarzan was an Eco-Tourist and Other Tales in the Anthropology of Adventure, edited by Vivanco, Luis A. and Gordon, Robert J., 257–69. New York: Berghahn Books.Google Scholar
McCarthy, Erin. 2002. “Justice.” In Collateral Language: A User’s Guide to America’s New War, edited by Collins, John and Glover, Ross. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
McFarland, Kevin. 2016. “Eye in the Sky Is the Quintessential Modern War Film.” Wired, April 1, 2016. www.wired.com/2016/04/eye-in-the-sky-modern-war-film/.Google Scholar
McGregor, Katherine E. 2009. “The Indonesian Killings of 1965-1966.” Mass Violence & Resistance.Google Scholar
McVeigh, Karen. 2012. “US military facing fresh questions over targeting of children in Afghanistan.” The Guardian, December 7, 2012. www.theguardian.com/world/2012/dec/07/us-military-targeting-strategy-afghanistan.Google Scholar
Mears, Bill. 2012. “Federal Judge Blocks Release of Bin Laden Death Photos.” CNN, April 27, 2012. https://edition.cnn.com/2012/04/26/justice/bin-laden-photos/index.html.Google Scholar
Mendelson, Andrew L. 2018. “Lessons from the Paparazzi: Rethinking Photojournalistic Coverage of Trump.” In Trump and the Media, edited by Boczkowski, Pablo J. and Papacharissi, Zizi, 5968. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Méndez, Xhercis. 2016. “Which Black Lives Matter? Gender, State-Sanctioned Violence, and ‘My Brother’s Keeper.’” Radical History Review 2016 (126): 96105. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/01636545-3594445.Google Scholar
Merry, Sally Engle. 1990. Getting Justice and Getting Even: Legal Consciousness Among Working-Class Americans. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Merry, Sally E. 1995. “Resistance and the Cultural Power of Law.” Law and Society Review 29 (1): 13. Beverly Hills, CA: Law and Society Association. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3054052.Google Scholar
Mertz, Elizabeth. 2002. “The Perfidy of Gaze and the Pain of Uncertainty: Anthropological Theory and the Search for Closure”. In Ethnography in Unstable Places: Everyday Lives in Contexts of Dramatic Political Change, edited by Greenhouse, Carol J., Mertz, Elizabeth, Warren, Kay B, 355–78. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
McIntee, Michael. 2011. “Obama: Osama bin Laden Dead – Full Video.” YouTube video, 9:45. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m-N3dJvhgPg.Google Scholar
Milbank, Dana. 2003. “Curtains Ordered for Media Coverage of Returning Coffins.” Washington Post, October 21, 2003. www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2003/10/21/curtains-ordered-for-media-coverage-of-returning-coffins/13375c81–187e-4f91-a565–2ce8f3bf3549/.Google Scholar
Milbert, Jacques G. [1828] 1968. “Picturesque Itinerary of the Hudson River and the Peripheral Parts of North America.” Translated by Constance D. Sherman. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Gregg Press.Google Scholar
Miles, Corey J. 2020. “How a Democracy Killed Tamir Rice: White Racial Frame, Racial Ideology, and Racial Structural Ignorance in the United States.” In Gender, Sexuality and Race in the Digital Age, edited by Nicole Farris, D., Compton, D’Lane R., and Herrera, Andrea P., 99111. Cham, Switzerland: Springer.Google Scholar
Military.com. 2016. “‘Eye in the Sky’ Director Gavin Hood Talks Drone Warfare.” April 1, 2016. www.military.com/undertheradar/2016/04/eye-in-the-sky-director-gavin-hood-talks-drone-warfare.Google Scholar
Miller, David Lee. 2017. “What is the MOAB?” Fox News. April 14, 2017. https://www.foxnews.com/politics/what-is-the-moabGoogle Scholar
Miller, William Ian. 1998. “Clint Eastwood and Equity: Popular Culture’s Theory of Revenge.” In Law in the Domains of Culture, edited by Sarat, Austin, and Kearns, Thomas R., 161202. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Miller, Zeke. 2019. “White House Says Bin Laden Son Killed in U.S. Operation.” PBS, September 14, 2019. www.pbs.org/newshour/nation/white-house-says-bin-laden-son-killed-in-us-operation.Google Scholar
Minerva Research Initiative. n.d. “Home.” Accessed January 09, 2021. https://minerva.defense.gov/.Google Scholar
Mirzoeff, Nicholas. 2005. Watching Babylon: The War in Iraq and Global Visual Culture. New York and London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Mirzoeff, Nicholas. 2006. “The Subject of Visual Culture.” In The Visual Culture Reader, edited by Mirzoeff, Nicholas. Abingdon: Routledge,Google Scholar
Mitchell, W. J. T. 2005. “There Are No Visual Media.” Journal of Visual Culture 4 (2): 257–66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1470412905054673.Google Scholar
Moore, Sally Falk. 1978. Law as Process: An Anthropological Approach. London, England: Routledge & K. Paul.Google Scholar
Moore, Adam. 2019. Empire’s Labor: The Global Army that Supports U.S. Wars. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Morris, Edward W., and Perry, Brea L.. 2017. “Girls Behaving Badly? Race, Gender, and Subjective Evaluation in the Discipline of African American Girls.” Sociology of Education 90 (2): 127–48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0038040717694876.Google Scholar
Mullen, Bill V., and Vials, Christopher. 2020. The US Antifascism Reader. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Mulrine, Anna. 2008. “Warheads on Foreheads.” Air Force Magazine 91 (10): 4447.Google Scholar
Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago. 2017. “Michael Rakowitz: Backstroke of the West.” https://mcachicago.org/Exhibitions/2017/Michael-Rakowitz.Google Scholar
Musolff, Andreas. 2016. Political Metaphor Analysis: Discourse and Scenarios. London: Bloomsbury Academic.Google Scholar
Nash, Phil Tajitsu. 2003. “Shock and Disgust: Achieving Rapid Restruction.” AsianWeek 11.Google Scholar
National Archives. 2018. “Vietnam War U.S. Military Fatal Casualty Statistics.” www.archives.gov/research/military/vietnam-war/casualty-statistics.Google Scholar
Neiwert, David. 2018. “Patriot Prayer again brings violence to Portland with ‘flash march’ downtown, rounding out a weekend of far-right violence.” Southern Poverty Law Center, October 15, 2018. www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2018/10/15/patriot-prayer-again-brings-violence-portland-flash-march-downtown-rounding-out-weekend-far.Google Scholar
Nelson, Deborah. 2008. The War Behind Me: Vietnam Veterans Confront the Truth About U.S. War Crimes. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Ngai, Mae M. 2014. Impossible Subjects: Illegal Aliens and the Making of Modern America. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Nixon, Rob. 2011. Slow Violence and the Environmentalism of the Poor. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Nolan, Cynthia M. 1999. “Seymour Hersh’s Impact on the CIA.” International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence 12 (1): 1834. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/088506099305205.Google Scholar
NPR Staff. 2011. “Among the Costs of War: Billions a Year in A.C.?” NPR, June 25, 2011. www.npr.org/2011/06/25/137414737/among-the-costs-of-war-20b-in-air-conditioning.Google Scholar
Nuamah, Sally A. 2019. How Girls Achieve. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Obama, Barack. 2009. “Remarks by the President at Cairo University, 6-04-09” (speech). The White House. https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/remarks-president-cairo-university-6-04-09.Google Scholar
Obama, Barack. 2011. “Remarks by the President on Osama Bin Laden” (speech). The White House. http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2011/05/02/remarks-president-osama-bin-laden.Google Scholar
Obama, Barack. 2013. “Remarks by the President at the National Defense University.” May 23, 2013, https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2013/05/23/remarks-president-national-defense-university.Google Scholar
Obama, Barack. 2016. “Remarks of President Barack Obama – State of the Union Address as Delivered” (speech). The White House. https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2016/01/12/remarks-president-barack-obama-–-prepared-delivery-state-union-address.Google Scholar
Obama White House Archived. 2011. “P050111PS-0210.” Flickr, May 1, 2011. www.flickr.com/photos/whitehouse/5680724572/in/album-72157626507626189/.Google Scholar
Ochsenwald, William L., Crystal, Jill Ann, Sadek, Dawlat Ahmet, and Anthony, John Duke. 1999. “Kuwait: Resources and Power.” Encyclopedia Britannica, last updated August 26, 2021. www.britannica.com/place/Kuwait/Resources-and-power.Google Scholar
Office of Legacy Management. n.d. “Trinity Site - World’s First Nuclear Explosion.” Accessed October 13, 2021. www.energy.gov/lm/doe-history/manhattan-project-background-information-and-preservation-work/manhattan-project-1.Google Scholar
O’Kane, Caitlin. 2020. “‘Say Their Names’: The List of People Injured or Killed in Officer-Involved Incidents is Still Growing.” CBS News, June 8, 2020. www.cbsnews.com/news/say-their-names-list-people-injured-killed-police-officer-involved-incidents/.Google Scholar
Oliver, Kendrick. 2003. “Atrocity, Authenticity and American Exceptionalism: (Ir)rationalizing the Massacre at My Lai.” Journal of American Studies 37 (2): 247–68.Google Scholar
Omarkhali, Khanna. 2016. “Transformations in the Yezidi Tradition after the ISIS Attacks: An Interview with Ilhan Kizilhan.” Kurdish Studies 4 (2): 148–54.Google Scholar
Orford, Anne. 2011. International Authority and the Responsibility to Protect. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Orford, Anne. 2012. “Rethinking the Significance of the Responsibility to Protect Concept.” Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting 106. Cambridge University Press: 2731. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5305/procannmeetasil.106.0027.Google Scholar
Orford, Anne. 2013. “Moral Internationalism and the Responsibility to Protect.” European Journal of International Law 24 (1): 83108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chs092.Google Scholar
Osman, Wazhmah. 2017. “The Military Present (Episode 3).” Interview by Vasiliki Touhouliotis and Emily Sogn. American Anthropologist Podcast, May 18, 2017. www.americananthropologist.org/podcast/military-present-episode-3-wazhmah-osman.Google Scholar
Ottaway, David B., and Morgan, Dan. 1998. “Gas Pipeline Bounces between Agendas.” Washington Post, October 5, 1998. www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/inatl/europe/caspian100598.htm.Google Scholar
Owen, Wilfred. 1917. “Dulce et Decorum Est.” Poetry Foundation. www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/46560/dulce-et-decorum-est.Google Scholar
Panetta, Leon E. 2009. “Director’s Remarks at the Pacific Council on International Policy” (speech). Central Intelligence Agency. www.aclu.org/sites/default/files/field_document/34-4._Exhibit_4_8.28.15.pdf.Google Scholar
Parker, James E. K. 2015. Acoustic Jurisprudence: Listening to the Trial of Simon Bikindi. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Paul, Deirdre Glenn, and Araneo, Jacqueline. 2019. “‘Orange is the New Black’ Comes to New Jersey’s Public Schools: Black Girls and Disproportionate Rates of Out-of-School Suspensions and Expulsions.” The Urban Review, 51 (2): 326–43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11256-018-0483-8.Google Scholar
Pawlyk, Oriana. 2017. “After US Drops ‘Frankenbomb’ on Afghanistan, Questions Linger.” Military.com, April 22, 2017. www.military.com/daily-news/2017/04/22/after-us-drops-frankenbomb-on-afghanistan-questions-linger.html.Google Scholar
PBS. n.d. “John Chapman and the Kamikaze Attack.” Accessed October 13, 2021. www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/pacific-john-chapman/.Google Scholar
Pease, Donald. 2002. “The Patriot Acts.” boundary 2 29 (2): 2943. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/01903659-29-2-29.Google Scholar
Pease, Donald. 2007. “Exceptionalism.” In Keywords for American Cultural Studies, edited by Burgett, Bruce and Hendler, Glenn, 48112. New York: New York University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Peltier, Heidi. 2020. “The Growth of the ‘Camo Economy’ and the Commercialization of the Post-9/11 Wars.” Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs Costs of War Project. https://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/papers/2020/growth-camo-economy-and-commercialization-post-911-wars-0.Google Scholar
Pengelly, Martin. 2019. “‘So brilliant, So Smart’: Trump Meets His Match in Hero Dog Wounded in Isis Raid.” The Guardian, November 25, 2019. www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/nov/25/trump-conan-white-house-dog-baghdadi-isis-raid.Google Scholar
Peters, Gerhard. 2021. “Presidential News Conferences.” The American Presidency Project, December 20, 2021. Edited by Woolley, John T. and Peters, Gerhard. Santa Barbara, CA: University of California. www.presidency.ucsb.edu/statistics/data/presidential-news-conferences.Google Scholar
Peters, Jeremy W. 2019. “The Tea Party Didn’t Get What It Wanted, but It Did Unleash the Politics of Anger.” New York Times, August 28, 2019. www.nytimes.com/2019/08/28/us/politics/tea-party-trump.html.Google Scholar
Philipps, Dave. 2016. “Ex-Marine Describes Violent Hazing and the Lies That Covered It Up.” New York Times, September 29, 2016. www.nytimes.com/2016/09/30/us/ex-marine-describes-violent-hazing-and-the-lies-that-covered-it-up.html.Google Scholar
Philipps, Dave, and Schmitt, Eric. 2021. “How the U.S. Hid an Airstrike That Killed Dozens of Civilians in Syria.” New York Times, November 15, 2021. www.nytimes.com/2021/11/13/us/us-airstrikes-civilian-deaths.html.Google Scholar
Phillips, Macon. 2011. “Osama Bin Laden Dead.” Obama White House Archives, May 2, 2011. https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/blog/2011/05/02/osama-bin-laden-dead.Google Scholar
Pieslak, Jonathan. 2009. Sound Targets: American Soldiers and Music in the Iraw War. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Pilger, John. 2021. “John Pilger: Afghanistan, the Great Game of Smashing Countries.” Monthly Review Online, August 26, 2021. https://mronline.org/2021/08/26/john-pilger-afghanistan-the-great-game-of-smashing-countries/.Google Scholar
Pincus, Walter, and Eggen, Dan. 2001. “New Powers Sought for Surveillance.” Washington Post, September 17, 2001. https://jime.ieej.or.jp/htm/extra/2001/09/13/20010917/wp-01.html.Google Scholar
Pinfari, Marco. 2019. Terrorists as Monsters: The Unmanageable Other from the French Revolution to the Islamic State. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Pitcavage, Mark. 2020. “Twenty-five Years Later, Oklahoma City Bombing Inspires a New Generation of Terrorists.” Anti-Defamation League Twenty-five Years Later, Oklahoma City Bombing Inspires a New Generation of Extremists | ADL https://www.adl.org/resources/blog/twenty-five-years-later-oklahoma-city-bombing-inspires-new-generation-extremists.Google Scholar
Popal, Seelai, Olomi, Ali A., and Rashidie, Laila. 2017. “After MOAB, More Afghans Unite to Resist US War and Occupation.” Truthout, April 20, 2017. https://truthout.org/articles/after-moab-more-afghans-unite-to-resist-us-war-and-occupation/.Google Scholar
Popalzai, Ehsan, and Smith-Spark, Laura. 2017. “‘Mother of All Bombs’ Killed 94 ISIS Fighters, Afghan Official Says.” CNN, April 15, 2017. https://edition.cnn.com/2017/04/15/asia/afghanistan-isis-moab-strike/index.html.Google Scholar
Poros, Maritsa V. 2009. “Backlash 9/11.” Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies 11 (3): 333–37.Google Scholar
Post, Robert. 1991. Law and the Order of Culture. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Powell, Colin L., and Persico, Joseph E.. 1995. My American Journey. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Powers, Thomas. 2004. “Secret Intelligence and the ‘War on Terror’.” New York Review of Books 51 (20): 50.Google Scholar
ProPublica. 2015. “The FBI Checked the Wrong Box and a Woman Ended Up on the Terrorism Watch List For Years.” December 15, 2015. www.propublica.org/article/fbi-checked-wrong-box-rahinah-ibrahim-terrorism-watch-list.Google Scholar
Pugliese, Joseph. 2007. “Abu Ghraib and its Shadow Archives.” Law and Literature 19 (2): 247–76. Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/lal.2007.19.2.247.Google Scholar
Pulliam-Moore, Charles, and Myers, Margaret. 2014. “Timeline of Events in Ferguson.” PBS, August 20, 2014. www.pbs.org/newshour/nation/timeline-events-ferguson.Google Scholar
Pyke, Alan. 2016. “‘Eye In The Sky’: An Ambivalent, Thrilling Movie about Drones That America Needs to Talk about.” ThinkProgress, March 9, 2016. https://archive.thinkprogress.org/eye-in-the-sky-an-ambivalent-thrilling-movie-about-drones-that-america-needs-to-talk-about-26456a17cae4/.Google Scholar
Rajah, Jothie. 2012. Authoritarian Rule of Law: Legislation, Discourse, and Legitimacy in Singapore. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Rajah, Jothie. 2016. “Law as Record: The Death of Osama bin Laden.” 13 No Foundations: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Law and Justice, 4569.Google Scholar
Rakowitz, Michael. 2009. “Strike the Empire Back: Episode IV: The Lord, the Homeland, the Leader.” Lowitz + Sons. https://media.mcachicago.org/pdf/J7C8OL5W/strike-the-empire-back-comic-book.pdf.Google Scholar
Ralph, Laurence. 2019. “The Logic of the Slave Patrol: The Fantasy of Black Predatory Violence and the Use of Force by the Policy.” Palgrave Communications 5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-019-0333-7.Google Scholar
Ralph, Laurence. 2020. The Torture Letters: Reckoning with Police Violence. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Ransby, Barbara. 2018. Making All Black Lives Matter: Reimagining Freedom in the Twenty- First Century. Oakland, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Rashid, Ahmed. 1998. “Pakistan and the Taliban.” In Fundamentalism Reborn? Afghanistan and the Taliban, edited by Maley, William. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Rasmussen, Sune E. 2017a. “Devastation and a War That Rages on: Visiting the Valley Hit by the Moab Attack.” The Guardian, April 17, 2017. www.theguardian.com/world/2017/apr/17/moab-bomb-site-afghanistan.Google Scholar
Rasmussen, Sune E. 2017b. “‘It Felt Like the Heavens were Falling’: Afghans Reel from Moab Impact.” The Guardian, April 17, 2017. www.theguardian.com/world/2017/apr/14/it-felt-like-the-heavens-were-falling-afghans-reel-from-moabs-impact.Google Scholar
Razack, Sherene H. 2012. “We Didn’t Kill ‘Em, We Didn’t Cut Their Head Off.” In Racial Formation in the Twenty-First Century, edited by HoSang, Daniel, LaBennett, Oneka, and Pulido, Laura. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Reading the Pictures. 2019. “The Trump Vs. Obama Situation Room Photos”, October 27, 2019, www.readingthepictures.org/2019/10/trump-obama-situation-room-photos/.Google Scholar
Reitman, Janet. 2017. “How the Death of a Muslim Recruit Revealed a Culture of Brutality in the Marines.” New York Times, July 6, 2017. www.nytimes.com/2017/07/06/magazine/how-the-death-of-a-muslim-recruit-revealed-a-culture-of-brutality-in-the-marines.html.Google Scholar
Renshon, Stanley A. 2005. “Presidential Address: George W. Bush’s Cowboy Politics: An Inquiry.” Political Psychology 26 (4): 585614.Google Scholar
Restad, Hilde. 2015. American Exceptionalism: An Idea That Made a Nation and Remade the World. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Richland, Justin B. 2013. “Jurisdiction: Grounding Law in Language.” Annual Review of Anthropology 42: 209–26.Google Scholar
Richter, Paul. 1998. “White House Justifies Option of Lethal Force,” Los Angeles Times October 29, 1998, www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-oct-29-mn-37327-story.html.Google Scholar
Robb, David L. 2004. Operation Hollywood: How the Pentagon Shapes and Censors the Movies. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books.Google Scholar
Robinson, Julian. 2016. “British White Widow Terror Fugitive Samantha Lewthwaite ‘Mentored All-Female Team of Jihadists’ Who Attacked Kenyan Police Station.” Daily Mail, September 15, 2016. www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3791189/British-white-widow-terror-fugitive-Samantha-Lewthwaite-mentored-female-team-jihadists-attacked-Kenyan-police-station.html.Google Scholar
Robinson, Sue. 2018. “Trump, Journalists, and Social Networks of Trust.” In Trump and the Media, edited by Boczkowski, Pablo J. and Papacharissi, Zizi, 187–94. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Rochelle, Safiyah. 2020. “Capturing the Void(ed): Muslim Detainees, Practices of Violence, and the Politics of Seeing in Guantanamo Bay.” Doctoral dissertation. Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada.Google Scholar
Rodriguez, Dylan. 2010. Suspended Apocalypse: White Supremacy, Genocide, and the Filipino Condition. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Roele, Isobel. 2013. “Disciplinary Power and the UN Security Council Counter Terrorism Committee.” Journal of Conflict & Security Law 19 (1): 4984. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jcsl/krt018.Google Scholar
Rogin, Michael. 1988. Ronald Reagan the Movie: and Other Episodes in Political Demonology. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Rogin, Michael. 1990. “‘Make My Day!’: Spectacle as Amnesia in Imperial Politics.” Representations 29 (1): 99123.Google Scholar
Rohde, David. 2012. “The Drone Wars.” Reuters, January 26, 2012. www.reuters.com/article/us-david-rohde-drone-wars-idUSTRE80P11I20120126.Google Scholar
Rohlinger, Deana A., and Bunnage, Leslie. 2017. “Did the Tea Party Movement Fuel the Trump-Train? The Role of Social Media in Activist Persistence and Political Change in the 21st Century.” Social Media + Society 3 (2): 111.Google Scholar
Roosa, John. 2006. Pretext for Mass Murder: The September 30th Movement and Suharto’s Coup d’Etat in Indonesia. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Rosand, Eric. 2003. “Security Council Resolution 1373, the Counter-Terrorism Committee, and the Fight Against Terrorism.” American Journal of International Law 97 (2): 333–41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3100110.Google Scholar
Rosen, Lawrence. 2006. Law as Culture: An Invitation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Rosenberg, Carol. 2019. “Trial for Men Accused of Plotting 9/11 Attacks Is Set for 2021.” New York Times, August 30, 2019. www.nytimes.com/2019/08/30/us/politics/sept-11-trial-guantanamo-bay.html.Google Scholar
Rosenberg, Carol. 2021. “Trial Guide: The Sept. 11 Case at Guantánamo Bay.” New York Times, August 23, 2021. www.nytimes.com/article/september-11-trial-guantanamo-bay.html.Google Scholar
Rosenberg, Emily S. 2014. “World War I, Wilsonianism, and Challenges to U.S. Empire.” Diplomatic History 38 (4), 852–63.Google Scholar
Royster, Jacqueline J., ed. 1997. Southern Horrors and Other Writings: The Anti-Lynching Campaign of Ida B. Wells, 1892-1900. Boston, MA: Bedford Books.Google Scholar
Rubenstein, Richard E. 1987. Alchemists of Revolution: Terrorism in the Modern World. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Rubio, Marco. 2015. “Rubio: ‘But there are over 700,000 Americans on some watch list or another…And that’s the problem.” CNN’s State of the Union, December 6, 2015. https://cnnpressroom.blogs.cnn.com/2015/12/06/rubio-but-there-are-over-700000-americans-on-some-watch-list-or-anotherand-thats-the-problem/.Google Scholar
Rudalevige, Andrew. 2005. The New Imperial Presidency: Renewing Presidential Power after Watergate. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Rumsfeld, Donald. 2003. “Pentagon Briefing.” CNN Live Event/Special. CNN, March 20, 2003, 11:05 ET. https://transcripts.cnn.com/show/se/date/2003-03-20/segment/08.Google Scholar
Russell, Adrienne. 2019. “Making Journalism Great Again: Trump and the New Rise of News Activism.” In Trump and the Media, edited by Boczkowski, Pablo and Papacharissi, Zizi, 203–12. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Said, Edward W. 1978. Orientalism. New York: Pantheon Books.Google Scholar
Said, Edward W. [1978] 2004. Orientalism. New York: Vintage Books.Google Scholar
Said, Edward W. 1987. “The Imperial Spectacle.” Grand Street 6 (2): 82104. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/25006961.Google Scholar
Said, Edward W. 1993. Culture and Imperialism. London: Chatto & Windus.Google Scholar
Saito, Natsu Taylor. 2010. Meeting the Enemy: American Exceptionalism and International Law. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Saito, Natsu Taylor. 2021. “Indefinite Detention, Colonialism, and Settler Prerogative in the United States.” Social & Legal Studies 30 (1): 3265. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0964663918769362.Google Scholar
Samuels, Richard J. 2005. “Assassination, US Executive Order against.” In Encyclopedia of United States National Security. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412952446.Google Scholar
Sanburn, Josh. 2015. “From Trayvon Martin to Walter Scott: Cases in the Spotlight.” Time, April 10, 2015. https://time.com/3815606/police-violence-timeline/.Google Scholar
Sandhoff, Michelle. 2017. Service in a Time of Suspicion: Experiences of Muslims Serving in the U.S. Military Post-9/11. Iowa City, IA: University of Iowa Press.Google Scholar
Santhanam, Laura and Epatko, Larisa. 2019. “9/11 to Today: Ways We Have Changed.” PBS, September 10, 2019. www.pbs.org/newshour/nation/9-11-to-today-ways-we-have-changed.Google Scholar
Sarat, Austin, and Simon, Jonathan. 2001. “Cultural Studies & the Law: Beyond Legal Realism?Yale Journal of Law & the Humanities 13 (1): 3.Google Scholar
Sarat, Austin and Kearns, Thomas. 1998. Law in the Domains of Culture. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Savage, Charlie. 2007. Takeover: The Return of the Imperial Presidency and the Subversion of American Democracy. New York: Little, Brown and Company.Google Scholar
Savage, Charlie. 2015. “How 4 Federal Lawyers Paved the Way to Kill Osama bin Laden.” New York Times, October 28, 2015. www.nytimes.com/2015/10/29/us/politics/obama-legal-authorization-osama-bin-laden-raid.html.Google Scholar
Scahill, Jeremy. 2007. Blackwater: The Rise of the World’s Most Powerful Mercenary Army. New York: Nation Books.Google Scholar
Scahill, Jeremy. 2013. Dirty Wars: The World is a Battlefield. New York: Nation Books.Google Scholar
Scahill, Jeremy. 2017. The Assassination Complex: Inside the Government’s Secret Drone Warfare Program. New York: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
Schabner, Dean. 2006. “Debate Heats up over ‘Sunsetting’ Parts of Patriot Act.” ABC News, January 7, 2006. https://abcnews.go.com/US/story?id=853909.Google Scholar
Scheppele, Kim Lane. 1989. “Foreword: Telling Stories.” Michigan Law Review 87 (8): 2073–89.Google Scholar
Scheppele, Kim Lane. 2004. “Other People’s Patriot Acts: Europe’s Response to September 11.” Loyola Law Review 50 (1): 89148.Google Scholar
Scheppele, Kim Lane. 2010. “The International Standardization of National Security Law.” Journal of National Security Law and Policy 4 (2): 437–53.Google Scholar
Scheppele, Kim Lane. 2013. “The Empire of Security and the Security of Empire.” Temple Journal of Comparative and International Law 27 (2): 241–78.Google Scholar
Schill, Dan. 2009. Stagecraft and Statecraft: Advance and Media Events in Political Communication. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.Google Scholar
Schmitt, Carl. [1922] 2005. Political Theology: Four Chapters on the Concept of Sovereignty. Translated by George Schwab. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Schmitt, Carl. [1932] 2007. The Concept of the Political. Translated by George Schwab. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Schmitt, Carl. 1985. Political Theology: Four Chapters on the Concept of Sovereignty. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Schmitt, Eric. 2002. “U.S. Would Use Drones to Attack Iraqi Targets.” New York Times, November 6, 2002. www.nytimes.com/2002/11/06/world/threats-responses-battlefield-us-would-use-drones-attack-iraqi-targets.html.Google Scholar
Schmitt, Eric, and Cooper, Helene. 2021. “Pentagon Acknowledges Aug. 29 Drone Strike in Afghanistan was a ‘Tragic Mistake’.” New York Times, September 17, 2021. www.nytimes.com/2021/09/17/us/politics/pentagon-drone-strike-afghanistan.html.Google Scholar
Schmitt, Gary, Bessette, Joseph M., and Busch, Andrew E., eds. 2017. The Imperial Presidency and the Constitution. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Schudson, Michael, and Tifft, Susan E. 2005. “Orientations: The Press and Democracy in Time and Space.” In The Press, edited by Overholser, Geneva and Jamieson, Kathleen Hall, 13. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Scott, James C. 1998. “Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed.” New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Scott, Shirley V. 2009. “The Nature of US Engagement with International Law; Making Sense of Apparent Inconsistencies.” In Routledge Handbook of International Law, edited by Armstrong, David, 210–21. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Security Council Resolution 1373. S/RES/1373 (2001). www.unodc.org/pdf/crime/terrorism/res_1373_english.pdf.Google Scholar
Seigel, Micol. 2018. Violence Work: State Power and the Limits of Police. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Seir, Ahmad, Faiez, Rahim, Akhgar, Tameem, and Gambrell, Jon. 2021. “Taliban sweep into Afghan capital after government collapses.” AP News, August 16, 2021. https://apnews.com/article/afghanistan-taliban-kabul-bagram-e1ed33fe0c665ee67ba132c51b8e32a5.Google Scholar
Shaw, Michael. 2019. “The Trump vs. Obama Situation Room Photos.” Reading the Pictures, October 27, 2019. www.readingthepictures.org/2019/10/trump-obama-situation-room-photos/.Google Scholar
Shear, Michael D. 2021. “‘We Will Not Forgive,’ Biden Says, Vowing Retaliation for Kabul Attack.” New York Times, August 26, 2021. www.nytimes.com/live/2021/08/26/world/afghanistan-taliban-biden-news.Google Scholar
Sherwin, Martin J. 1995. “Hiroshima as Politics and History.” Journal of American History 82 (3): 1085–93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2945113.Google Scholar
Sherwin, Richard K. 2000. When Law Goes Pop: The Vanishing Line Between Law and Popular Culture. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Shklar, Judith. 1987. Montesquieu. Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Sidhu, Sandi, Walsh, Nick Paton, Lister, Tim, Libermann, Oren, Smith-Spark, Laura, and Vandoorne, Saskya. 2021. “Ten Family Members, Including Children, Dead after US Strike in Kabul.” CNN, August 31, 2021. https://edition.cnn.com/2021/08/29/asia/afghanistan-kabul-evacuation-intl/index.html.Google Scholar
Silberstein, Sandra. 2002. War of Words: Language, Politics, and 9/11. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Silverstein, Jason, and Dillon, Nancy. 2017. “United States Drops Its Largest Non-Nuclear Bomb for the First Time Ever, on Afghanistan Compound.” New York Daily News, April 13, 2017. www.nydailynews.com/news/world/u-s-drops-largest-non-nuclear-bomb-time-combat-article-1.3051981.Google Scholar
Singh, Nikhil Pal. 2004. Black is a Country: Race and the Unfinished Struggle for Democracy. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Singh, Nikhil Pal. 2017. Race and America’s Long War. 1st ed. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Skolnick, Jerome H., and Fyfe, James J.. 1993. Above the Law: Police and the Excessive Use of Force. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Slahi, Mohamedou Ould. 2015. Guantánamo Diary. New York, NY: Little, Brown and Co.Google Scholar
Slotkin, Richard. 1973. Regeneration through Violence: The Mythology of the American Frontier, 1600-1860. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press.Google Scholar
Slotkin, Richard. 1992. Gunfighter Nation: The Myth of the Frontier in Twentieth-Century America. New York: Maxwell Macmillan.Google Scholar
Slotkin, Richard. 2001. “Unit Pride: Ethnic Platoons and the Myths of American Nationality.” American Literary History 13 (3): 469–98.Google Scholar
Slotkin, Richard. 2017. “Thinking Mythologically: Black Hawk Down, the ‘Platoon Movie,’ and the War of Choice in Iraq.” European Journal of American Studies 12 (2): 119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/ejas.12000.Google Scholar
Small, Zachary. 2019. “The International Spy Museum Seen through the Eyes of a Human Rights Expert” in Hyperallergic September 4 2019, https://hyperallergic.com/514255/the-international-spy-museum-seen-through-the-eyes-of-a-human-rights-expert/.Google Scholar
Smith, Clive Stafford. 2008. “Welcome to ‘the Disco’.” The Guardian, June 19, 2008. www.theguardian.com/world/2008/jun/19/usa.guantanamo.Google Scholar
Sontag, Susan. 2003. Regarding the Pain of Others. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.Google Scholar
Southern Poverty Law Center. n.d. “Patriot Front.” Accessed August 27, 2021. www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/group/patriot-front.Google Scholar
Southern Poverty Law Center. n.d. “The ‘Patriot’ Movement Timeline.” Accessed August 27, 2021. www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/intelligence-report/2015/patriot-movement-timeline.Google Scholar
Southern Poverty Law Center. n.d. “United Constitutional Patriots.” Accessed August 27, 2021. www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/group/united-constitutional-patriots.Google Scholar
Speckhard, Anne, and Ellenberg, Molly D.. 2020. “ISIS in Their Own Words: Recruitment History, Motivations for Joining, Travel, Experiences in ISIS, and Disillusionment over Time — Analysis of 220 In-depth Interviews of ISIS Returnees, Defectors and Prisoners.” Journal of Strategic Security 13 (1): 82127. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5038/1944-0472.13.1.1791.Google Scholar
Spector, R. H. 2021. “Vietnam War.” Encyclopedia Britannica, July 6, 2021. www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War.Google Scholar
Spicer, Dale. Forthcoming. “Consecrating Steel: The Remains of the World Trade Centers and American Civil Religion.Google Scholar
Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. 1988. “Can the Subaltern Speak?” In Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture, edited by Nelson, Cary and Grossberg, Lawrence. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Stahl, Roger. 2010. Militainment, Inc: War, Media and Popular Culture. New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
Stahl, Roger. 2018. Through the Crosshairs: War, Visual Culture, and the Weaponized Gaze. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Stam, Robert. 1992. “Mobilizing Fictions: The Gulf War, the Media and the Recruitment of the Spectator.” Public Culture 4 (2): 101–26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/08992363-4-2-101.Google Scholar
Starr, Barbara. 2003. “U.S. Tests Massive Bomb.” CNN, March 12, 2003. http://edition.cnn.com/2003/US/03/11/sprj.irq.moab/.Google Scholar
Starr, Barbara, and Browne, Ryan. 2017. “First on CNN: US Drops Largest Non-Nuclear Bomb in Afghanistan.” CNN, April 14, 2017. https://edition.cnn.com/2017/04/13/politics/afghanistan-isis-moab-bomb/index.html.Google Scholar
Stein, Lisa. 2011. “Sculptor Michael Rakowitz: Strange Connections, Fascinating Exhibitions.” Weinberg Magazine. https://weinberg.northwestern.edu/after-graduation/weinberg-magazine/crosscurrents-archive/2011-spring-summer/sculptor-michael-rakowitz.html.Google Scholar
Steinhauer, Jennifer. 2020. “Veterans Fortify the Ranks of Militias Aligned with Trump’s Views.” New York Times, September 11, 2020. www.nytimes.com/2020/09/11/us/politics/veterans-trump-protests-militias.html.Google Scholar
Stone, Rebecca, and Socia, Kelly M.. 2019. “Boy with Toy or Black Male With Gun: An Analysis of Online News Articles Covering the Shooting of Tamir Rice.” Race and Justice 9 (3): 330–58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177%2F2153368716689594.Google Scholar
Struyk, Ryan. 2017. “Here are the 28 Active National Emergencies. Trump Won’t Be Adding the Opioid Crisis to the List.” CNN, August 15, 2017. www.cnn.com/2017/08/12/politics/national-emergencies-trump-opioid/index.html.Google Scholar
Stuff They Don’t Want You To Know – HowStuffWorks. 2015. “Did Osama bin Laden Really Die in 2011?” YouTube video, 8:17. www.youtube.com/watch?v=bHhalz3iy7g.Google Scholar
Stumpf, Juliet P. 2006. “The Crimmigration Crisis: Immigrants, Crime, and Sovereign Power.” American University Law Review 56 (2): 367419.Google Scholar
Sugars, Stephanie. 2019. “From Fake News to Enemy of the People: An Anatomy of Trump’s Tweets.” CPJ, January 30, 2019. https://cpj.org/2019/01/trump-twitter-press-fake-news-enemy-people/.Google Scholar
Suid, Lawrence H. [1978] 2002. Guts and Glory: The Making of the American Military Image in Film. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky.Google Scholar
Sullivan, Gavin. 2020. The Law of the List: UN Counterterrorism Sanctions and the Politics of Global Security Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Sultan, Ahmed. 2017. “Few Clues on Casualties at Site of Huge U.S. Bomb in Afghanistan.” Reuters, April 23, 2017. www.reuters.com/article/us-afghanistan-usa-bomb/few-clues-on-casualties-at-site-of-huge-u-s-bomb-in-afghanistan-idUSKBN17P0HX.Google Scholar
Sylvester, Judith. 2020. “President Trump and the Mother of All Bombs — Quickly Forgotten.” Athens Journal of Mass Media and Communications 6 (1): 2342. DOI https://doi.org/10.30958/ajmmc.6-1-2.Google Scholar
Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 2019. “Barisha’s Mysterious Night: Aerial Bombardment and Clashes on the Ground and a Landing by the U.S. Forces Led to 9 Casualties Including a Child, 2 Women, and First-Rank ISIS Leaders”, October 27, 2019, www.syriahr.com/en/145453/.Google Scholar
Szoldra, Paul. 2016. “This is Everything Edward Snowden Revealed in One Year of Unprecedented Top Secret Leaks.” Business Insider, April 14, 2017 https://www.businessinsider.com/snowden-leaks-timeline-2016-9.Google Scholar
Szoldra, Paul. 2017. “Fox News Host Says Dropping ‘Mother of all Bombs’ on ISIS is ‘What Freedom Looks Like’.” Business Insider, September 16, 2016. www.businessinsider.com/fox-host-freedom-looks-like-2017-4?r=US&IR=T.Google Scholar
Tamanaha, Brian Z. 2004. On the Rule of Law: History, Politics, Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Taussig-Rubbo, Mateo. 2009. “Outsourcing Sacrifice: The Labor of Private Military Contractors.” Yale Journal of Law & the Humanities 21 (1): 101. New Haven, CT: Yale University, School of Law.Google Scholar
Taylor, Keeanga-Yamahtta. 2016. From #Black Liberation to Black Lives Matter to Black Liberation. Chicago: Haymarket Books.Google Scholar
The Associated Press. 2021. “A Timeline of More than 40 Years of War in Afghanistan.” The Associated Press, July 2, 2021. https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-islamic-state-group-afghanistan-europe-middle-east-70451c485d46908ef5c6a83a1de9f0f6.Google Scholar
The Bureau of Investigative Journalism. n.d. “Drone Warfare.” Accessed October 25, 2021. www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/drone-war.Google Scholar
The Center for Media and Democracy. 2003. “Zalmay Khalilzad: Private Career.” Last updated February 5, 2021. www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Zalmay_Khalilzad#Private_Career.Google Scholar
The Congregationalist. 1895. “The Week in Review: Patriot’s Day.” The Congregationalist 80 (17): 635.Google Scholar
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1998. “kamikaze.” Encyclopedia Britannica, last updated March 7, 2021. www.britannica.com/topic/kamikaze.Google Scholar
Thomas, Clayton. 2020. “The Washington Post’s ‘Afghanistan Papers’ and U.S. Policy: Main Points and Possible Questions for Congress.” Congressional Research Service, January 28, 2020. https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/details?prodcode=R46197.Google Scholar
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. 2001. “Dick Cheney.” Encyclopedia Britannica, last updated September 20, 2021. www.britannica.com/biography/Dick-Cheney.Google Scholar
The Guardian. 2019. “‘Probably the World’s Most Famous Dog’: Trump Honours Conan at the White House – video.” November 25, 2019. www.theguardian.com/us-news/video/2019/nov/25/probably-the-worlds-most-famous-dog-trump-honours-conan-at-the-white-house-video.Google Scholar
Thompson, Mark. 2016. Enough Said: What’s Gone Wrong with the Language of Politics? New York: St. Martin’s Press.Google Scholar
Thomsen, Scott. 2001. “Arizona Man Accused of Killing Sikh: ‘I’m an American!’” The San Diego Union-Tribune, September 29, 2001. www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-arizona-man-accused-of-killing-sikh-im-an-american-2001sep29-story.html.Google Scholar
Thorndike, Edward L. 1920. “A Constant Error in Psychological Ratings.” Journal of Applied Psychology 4 (1): 2529. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/h0071663.Google Scholar
Thrush, Glenn. 2016. “Clinton Revamps Stump Speech to Tout Her Role in Bin Laden Raid.” Politico, January 12, 2016. www.politico.com/story/2016/01/hillary-clinton-2016-bin-laden-raid-217637.Google Scholar
Tierney, Dominic. 2011. “‘The Mother of All Battles’: 20 Years Later.” The Atlantic, February 28, 2011. www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2011/02/the-mother-of-all-battles-20-years-later/71804/.Google Scholar
Tierney, Dominic. 2016. “The Twenty Years’ War.” The Atlantic, August 23, 2016. www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2016/08/twenty-years-war/496736/.Google Scholar
Tisdall, Simon. 2002. “Reaching the parts other empires could not reach.” The Guardian, January 16, 2002. www.theguardian.com/world/2002/jan/16/afghanistan.oil.Google Scholar
Trumbull, Jonathan, and Woodward, Joseph Gurley. 1896. Vindications of Patriots of the American revolution. Connecticut: Connecticut Society of the Sons of the American Revolution.Google Scholar
Trump, Donald J. 2017. “Notice Regarding the Continuation of the National Emergency with Respect to Iran.” The White House. https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/notice-regarding-continuation-national-emergency-respect-iran/.Google Scholar
Trump, Donald J. 2019. “Remarks by President Trump on the death of ISIS Leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi” (speech). The White House. https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefings-statements/remarks-president-trump-death-isis-leader-abu-bakr-al-baghdadi/.Google Scholar
Trump, Donald J. 2020. “Remarks by President Trump on the Killing of Qasem Soleimani” (speech). The White House. https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefings-statements/remarks-president-trump-killing-qasem-soleimani/.Google Scholar
Turse, Nick. 2013. “America’s Lethal Profiling of Afghan Men.” The Nation, October 7, 2013. www.thenation.com/article/archive/americas-lethal-profiling-afghan-men/.Google Scholar
TV Tropes. n.d. “Shock and Awe / Video Games.” Last updated September 23, 2021. https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/ShockAndAwe/VideoGames.Google Scholar
Ullman, Harlan. 2002. Unfinished Business. Afghanistan, the Middle East, and Beyond – Defusing the Dangers That Threaten America’s Security. New York: Citadel Press.Google Scholar
Ullman, Harlan. n.d. “Harlan Ullman.” Accessed October 13, 2021. https://about.me/ullmanharlan.Google Scholar
Ullman, Harlan K., and Wade, James P.. 1996. Shock and Awe: Achieving Rapid Dominance. Washington, DC: The Center for Advanced Concepts and Technology.Google Scholar
United Nations Security Council. 2019. “Technical Guide to the Implementation of Security Council Resolution 1373 (2001) and Other Relevant Resolutions.” December 27, 2019. www.undocs.org/en/S/2019/998.Google Scholar
UPI. n.d. “Afghanistan Condition Reports Released in Washington.” Accessed October 13, 2021. www.upi.com/News_Photos/view/upi/5fa391b286aea47f5c74f00dfc24eb3f/Afghanistan-condition-reports-released-in-Washington/.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Justice. 2004. “Report from the Field: The USA PATRIOT Act at Work.” July 2004. www.justice.gov/archive/olp/pdf/patriot_report_from_the_field0704.pdf.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of State. n.d. “Zalmay Khalilzad.” Accessed October 13, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20181122112728/www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/biog/287479.htm.Google Scholar
Valverde, Mariana. 2015. Chronotypes of Law: Jurisdiction, Scale, and Governance. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Vavrus, Mary Douglas. 2013. “Lifetime’s Army Wives, or I married the Media-Military Industrial Complex.” Women’s Studies in Communication 36 (1): 92112. Laramie, WY: Taylor & Francis Group. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07491409.2012.756441.Google Scholar
Verdery, Katherine. 1999. The Political Lives of Dead Bodies. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Virilio, Paul. 1989. War and Cinema: The Logistics of Perception. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Vismann, Cornelia. 2008. “Image and Law - A Troubled Relationship.” Parallax 14 (4): 19. Leeds, England: Taylor & Francis.Google Scholar
Volcic, Zala, and Andrejevic, Mark, eds. 2016. Commercial Nationalism: Selling the Nation and Nationalizing the Sell. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Volpp, Leti. 2002. “The Citizen and the Terrorist.” UCLA Law Review 49 (5): 1575–600. Los Angeles, CA: University of California at Los Angeles, School of Law.Google Scholar
Von Drehle, David. 2003. “For ‘Shock and Awe’ Author, Concern.” Washington Post, March 22, 2003. www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2003/03/22/for-shock-and-awe-author-concern/8bb31575-72d1-4fb7-b1df-1f11ba872e2e/.Google Scholar
Waldrep, Christopher. 2002. The Many Faces of Judge Lynch: Extralegal Violence and Punishment in America. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Waldron, Jeremy. 2016. “The Rule of Law.” The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2016/entries/rule-of-law/.Google Scholar
The Washington Post. 2011. “Breaking Down the Situation Room.” Accessed January 7, 2022. www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/lifestyle/style/situation-room.html.Google Scholar
The Washington Post. 2017. “James Wade Jr.” Accessed October 15, 2021. www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/washingtonpost/name/james-wade-obituary?pid=184652600.Google Scholar
Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs. 2015 . “Costs of War: Summary of Findings.” https://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/papers/summary.Google Scholar
Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs. n.d. “Costs of War.” Accessed October 13, 2021. https://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/.Google Scholar
Welsh, Richard O., and Little, Shafiqua. 2018. “The School Discipline Dilemma: A Comprehensive Review of Disparities and Alternative Approaches.” Review of Educational Research 88 (5): 752–94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654318791582.Google Scholar
The White House Office of the Press Secretary. 2001. “President Names Special Envoy for Afghanistan” [press release]. https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2001/12/20011231-1.html.Google Scholar
White, James Boyd. 1973. The Legal Imagination. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
White, James Boyd. 1984. When Words Lose Their Meaning: Constitutions and Reconstitutions of Language. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
White, James Boyd. 1990. Justice as Translation. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Whitlock, Craig. 2019. “At War with the Truth.” Washington Post, December 9, 2019. www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2019/investigations/afghanistan-papers/afghanistan-war-confidential-documents/.Google Scholar
Wilke, Christiane. 2017. “Seeing and Unmaking Civilians in Afghanistan: Visual Technologies and Contested Professional Visions.” Science, Technology, and Human Values 42 (6): 10311060.Google Scholar
Williams, Patricia. 1991. The Alchemy of Race and Rights. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Williams, Raymond. [1958] 1989. “Culture is Ordinary.” In Resources of Hope: Culture, Democracy, Socialism, 318. London, New York: Verso.Google Scholar
Williams, Raymond. 1959. “Culture is Ordinary.” In Conviction, edited by Mackenzie, Norman, 7492. New York: Monthly Review Press.Google Scholar
Williams, Raymond. [1976] 1983. Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society. London: Fontana Paperbacks.Google Scholar
Wilson, Woodrow. 1917. “War Message to Congress” (April 2, 1917), https://wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/107/110495/ch22_a2_d1.pdf.Google Scholar
Wilson, Woodrow. 2009. “Wilson’s War Message to Congress” (speech). Delivered in Washington DC, April 2, 1917. The World War I Document Archive. https://wwi.lib.byu.edu/index.php/Wilson%27s_War_Message_to_Congress.Google Scholar
Wilson, Scott, Whitlock, Craig, and Branigin, William. 2011. “Osama Bin Laden Killed in U.S. Raid, Buried at Sea.” The Washington Post, May 2, 2011. www.washingtonpost.com/national/osama-bin-laden-killed-in-us-raid-buried-at-sea/2011/05/02/AFx0yAZF_story.html.Google Scholar
Wodak, Ruth. 1996. Disorders of Discourse. London: Longman.Google Scholar
Wodak, Ruth. 2009. The Discourse of Politics in Action: Politics as Usual. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
World News Daily Report. n.d. “Bin Laden is ‘Alive and Well in the Bahamas,’ Says Edward Snowden.” Accessed September 20, 2021. https://worldnewsdailyreport.com/bin-laden-is-alive-and-well-in-the-bahamas-says-edward-snowden/.Google Scholar
Wright, Robin. 2017. “Trump Drops the Mother of All Bombs on Afghanistan.” The New Yorker, April 14, 2017. www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/trump-drops-the-mother-of-all-bombs-on-afghanistanGoogle Scholar
Wright, Robin. 2021. “U.S. Retaliation for the Kabul Bombing Won’t Stop ISIS or End Terrorism.” The New Yorker, August 27, 2021. www.newyorker.com/news/daily-comment/us-retaliation-for-the-kabul-bombing-wont-stop-isis-or-end-terrorism.Google Scholar
Yang, Anand. 2003. “Indian Convict Workers in Southeast Asia in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries.” Journal of World History 14 (2): 179208.Google Scholar
Young, Alvin L, and Cecil, Paul F. Sr. 2011. “Agent Orange Exposure and Attributed Health Effects in Vietnam Veterans.” Military Medicine 176 (7): 2934. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7205/milmed-d-11-00082.Google Scholar
Young, Marilyn B. 2003. “Ground Zero: Enduring War.” In September 11 in History: A Watershed Moment? edited by Dudziak, Mary L., 1034. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Zachary, Stacia. 2008. “‘Mother of All Bombs’ celebrates 5 years.” Eglin Air Force Base, March 11, 2008. www.eglin.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/393148/mother-of-all-bombs-celebrates-5-years/.Google Scholar
Zambernardi, Lorenzo. 2017. “Collateral Damage.” The SAGE Encyclopedia of War: Social Science Perspectives, 330–33. Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Reference.Google Scholar
Zelizer, Barbie. 2018. “Why Journalism in the Age of Trump Shouldn’t Surprise Us.” In Trump and the Media, edited by Boczkowski, Pablo J. and Papacharissi, Zizi, 916. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Zevnik, Andreja. 2011. “Becoming-Animal, Becoming-Detainee: Encountering Human Rights Discourse in Guantanamo.” Law and Critique, 22 (2), 155–69.Google Scholar
Zernike, Kate. 2010. Boiling Mad: Inside Tea Party America. New York: Henry Holt and Company.Google Scholar
Zine, Jasmin. 2006. “Between Orientalism and Fundamentalism: The Politics of Muslim Women’s Feminist Engagement.” Muslim World Journal of Human Rights, 3, 124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • References
  • Jothie Rajah
  • Book: Discounting Life
  • Online publication: 27 October 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009075848.008
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • References
  • Jothie Rajah
  • Book: Discounting Life
  • Online publication: 27 October 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009075848.008
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • References
  • Jothie Rajah
  • Book: Discounting Life
  • Online publication: 27 October 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009075848.008
Available formats
×