Book contents
- Earthopolis
- Earthopolis
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Maps
- Introduction Our Urban Planet in Space and Time
- Prologue Before and Beyond: Big Things in Tiny Places
- Part One Cities of the Rivers
- Part Two Cities of the World Ocean
- Part Three Cities of Hydrocarbon
- Chapter 10 Chimneys to Smokestacks
- Chapter 11 Planet of the People I: The Atlantic Cauldron
- Chapter 12 Planet of the People II: Feminists, Abolitionists, and los liberales
- Chapter 13 Weapons of World Conquest
- Chapter 14 Capitalist Explosions
- Chapter 15 The Pharaohs of Flow
- Chapter 16 Planet of the People III: An Urban Majority Takes Its Space
- Chapter 17 Lamps Out
- Chapter 18 The Labyrinths of Terror
- Chapter 19 Gathering Velocities I: Tailpipe Tracts and Tower Blocks
- Chapter 20 Gathering Velocities II: Liberation and “Development”
- Chapter 21 Greatest Accelerations I: New Empires, New Multitudes
- Chapter 22 Greatest Accelerations II: Shacks and Citadels
- Chapter 23 Greatest Accelerations III: Pleasure Palaces and Sweatshops
- Chapter 24 Great Accelerations IV: Maximal Hydrocarbon, Maximal Waste
- Chapter 25 2020 Hindsight … and Foresight?
- Acknowledgments
- Notes
- Index
Chapter 10 - Chimneys to Smokestacks
from Part Three - Cities of Hydrocarbon
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 10 May 2022
- Earthopolis
- Earthopolis
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Maps
- Introduction Our Urban Planet in Space and Time
- Prologue Before and Beyond: Big Things in Tiny Places
- Part One Cities of the Rivers
- Part Two Cities of the World Ocean
- Part Three Cities of Hydrocarbon
- Chapter 10 Chimneys to Smokestacks
- Chapter 11 Planet of the People I: The Atlantic Cauldron
- Chapter 12 Planet of the People II: Feminists, Abolitionists, and los liberales
- Chapter 13 Weapons of World Conquest
- Chapter 14 Capitalist Explosions
- Chapter 15 The Pharaohs of Flow
- Chapter 16 Planet of the People III: An Urban Majority Takes Its Space
- Chapter 17 Lamps Out
- Chapter 18 The Labyrinths of Terror
- Chapter 19 Gathering Velocities I: Tailpipe Tracts and Tower Blocks
- Chapter 20 Gathering Velocities II: Liberation and “Development”
- Chapter 21 Greatest Accelerations I: New Empires, New Multitudes
- Chapter 22 Greatest Accelerations II: Shacks and Citadels
- Chapter 23 Greatest Accelerations III: Pleasure Palaces and Sweatshops
- Chapter 24 Great Accelerations IV: Maximal Hydrocarbon, Maximal Waste
- Chapter 25 2020 Hindsight … and Foresight?
- Acknowledgments
- Notes
- Index
Summary
Chapter 10 of Earthopolis: A Biography of Our Urban Planet explores cities’ role as creators and creations of the early hydrocarbon industrial revolution. It considers a series of “plot twists” in which coal, long used as a fuel for home heating in Chinese cities, became the dominant means to heat homes in London, with accelerating consequences for the city’s Ocean-fueled economy. As population and wages there outpaced other cities even as fuel costs decreased, incentives grew for capitalists to invest in coal-fired machines over labor. This created general conditions that favored a long string of technological trials and errors that resulted in improved metallurgy in craft shops such as those in Birmingham and the first coal-fired textile factories in places like Manchester.
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- EarthopolisA Biography of Our Urban Planet, pp. 251 - 267Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2022