Book contents
- Fluvial Megafans on Earth and Mars
- Fluvial Megafans on Earth and Mars
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Contributors
- Foreword
- Part I Introduction
- Part II Regional Studies
- 3 Megafans of Africa
- 4 Megafans of the Northern Kalahari Basin (Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia)
- 5 The Chaco Megafans, South America
- 6 Megafans of the Pantanal Basin, Brazil
- 7 Geomorphic and Chronological Assessment of Aggradation Patterns on the Río Grande (Guapay) Megafan, Eastern Bolivia
- 8 Megafans of Southern and Central Europe
- 9 The Loire Megafan, Central France
- 10 Megafans of the Gangetic Plains, India
- 11 The Kosi Megafan, India
- 12 The Holocene Mitchell Megafan, Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia
- 13 Megafans of the Northern Victorian Riverine Plains, SE Australia
- Part III Applications in Other Sciences
- Part IV Megafans in World Landscapes
- Index
- References
9 - The Loire Megafan, Central France
from Part II - Regional Studies
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 30 April 2023
- Fluvial Megafans on Earth and Mars
- Fluvial Megafans on Earth and Mars
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Contributors
- Foreword
- Part I Introduction
- Part II Regional Studies
- 3 Megafans of Africa
- 4 Megafans of the Northern Kalahari Basin (Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia)
- 5 The Chaco Megafans, South America
- 6 Megafans of the Pantanal Basin, Brazil
- 7 Geomorphic and Chronological Assessment of Aggradation Patterns on the Río Grande (Guapay) Megafan, Eastern Bolivia
- 8 Megafans of Southern and Central Europe
- 9 The Loire Megafan, Central France
- 10 Megafans of the Gangetic Plains, India
- 11 The Kosi Megafan, India
- 12 The Holocene Mitchell Megafan, Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia
- 13 Megafans of the Northern Victorian Riverine Plains, SE Australia
- Part III Applications in Other Sciences
- Part IV Megafans in World Landscapes
- Index
- References
Summary
Centrally situated in France, hosting famous chateaus and vineyards yet oddly secluded, the extensive, diamond-shaped region known as Sologne is a geological elephant in the room. Nationally one of the last regions to be fully surveyed, this deceptively uniform yellow patch on small-scale geological maps is presented here and portrayed for the first time as a fluvial megafan. Its attributes are compiled and reviewed from a collection of reports, maps, handbooks and articles. Evidence shows that this ~ 100-m-thick Neogene accumulation of quartz-rich sand and clay was primarily generated by the Loire River and remained intermittently functional until early Quaternary time, whereupon dissection by the Loire River itself and by its fan-fed tributary streams prevailed. The ~ 120-km-long megafan was fed from the south by the rising volcanic swell of the Massif Central in a succession of pulses, relatively well-dated by different generations of accessory volcanic minerals. Sediment aggradation conforms to a pattern for which modern analogues may only exist in Africa, a continent hosting many dozens of swells of a similar nature to the Massif Central, with adjacent basins populated by very large megafans fed by swell-flank rivers. As such, the Loire megafan is a unique occurrence in Europe.
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- Fluvial Megafans on Earth and Mars , pp. 165 - 183Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2023