Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T07:00:01.049Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 March 2023

Tobias Cremer
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
The Godless Crusade
Religion, Populism and Right-Wing Identity Politics in the West
, pp. 278 - 328
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

20 Minutes société. 2017. ‘Hommage à Johnny Hallyday: Pourquoi Emmanuel Macron n’a Pas Fait de Signe de Croix Devant Le Cercueil.’ 20 Minutes Société, 9 December. At www.20minutes.fr/societe/2184767-20171209-hommage-johnny-hallyday-pourquoi-emmanuel-macron-fait-signe-croix-devant-cercueil.Google Scholar
Abramowitz, Alan I. 2018. The Great Alignment: Race, Party Transformation, and the Rise of Donald Trump. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Abramowitz, Alan I., and McCoy, Jennifer. 2019. ‘United States: Racial Resentment, Negative Partisanship, and Polarization in Trump’s America.’ The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 681, no. 1: 137–56.Google Scholar
Abramowitz, Alan I., and Webster, Steven W.. 2018. ‘Negative Partisanship: Why Americans Dislike Parties but Behave Like Rabid Partisans.’ Political Psychology 39: 119–35.Google Scholar
Abromeit, J., Chesterton, B., Marotta, G. and Norman, Y.. 2015. Transformations of Populism in Europe and the Americas: History and Recent Tendencies. London: Bloomsbury Academic.Google Scholar
Acemoglu, D., Georgy, E. and Konstantin, S.. 2013. ‘A Political Theory of Populism.’ The Quarterly Journal of Economics 128, no. 2: 771805.Google Scholar
Achterberg, P. 2009. ‘A Christian Cancellation of the Secularist Truce? Waning Christian Religiosity and Waxing Religious Deprivatization in the West.’ Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion: 48–4.Google Scholar
Addicott, Jeffrey F. 2018. ‘Reshaping American Jurisprudence in the Trump Era – The Rise of Originalist Judges.’ California Western Law Review 55: 341.Google Scholar
AfD. 2016. ‘Programm für Deutschland: Grundsatzprogramme der Alternative für Deutschland.’ AfD. At www.afd.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/111/2017/01/2016-06-27_afd-grundsatzprogramm_web-version.pdf.Google Scholar
AfD. 2018. Bekenntnisse von Christen in der Alternative für Deutschland: Im Anhang: Grundsatzerklärung der Christen in der AfD. Das apostolische Glaubensbekenntnis. Graz: AfD.Google Scholar
AfD Bayern. 2018. ‘Bayern. Aber Sicher. Landtagswahlprogramm 2018.’ AfD. At www.afdbayern.de/wahlen-2018/wahlprogramm-landtagswahl-2018/.Google Scholar
AfD Bundestagsfraktion. 2018. ‘Antrag: Christenverfolgung Stoppen und Sanktionieren.’ Deutscher Bundestag. At https://dip21.bundestag.de/dip21/btd/19/016/1901698.pdf.Google Scholar
AfD Heidelberg. 2018. ‘Die Rücksichtslosigkeit Der Asylprofiteure.’ AfD. At https://alternative-heidelberg.de/gruene-asyltraeume-auf-dem-ruecken-der-buerger/.Google Scholar
AfD Thüringen. 2019. ‘Unheilige Allianz: Der Pakt Der Evangelischen Kirche Mit Dem Zeitgeist und Den Mächtigen.’ AfD Thüringen. At https://afd-thl.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2019/06/Kirchenpapier_Onlineversion.pdf.Google Scholar
Akkerman, A., Mudde, C., and Zaslove, A.. 2015. ‘How Populist Are the People? Measuring Populist Attitudes in Voters.’ Comparative Political 47, no. 9: 1324–53.Google Scholar
Akkerman, T. 2005. ‘Anti-Immigration Parties and the Defence of Liberal Values: The Exceptional Case of the List Pim Fortuyn.’ Journal of Political Ideologies 10, no. 3: 337–54.Google Scholar
Alberta, Tim. 2017. ‘Donald Trump and the Evangelical–Nationalist Alliance.’ Politico, 14 October. At www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/10/14/trump-evangelical-nationalist-alliance-215713.Google Scholar
Alberta, Tim. 2019. American Carnage: On the Front Lines of the Republican Civil War and the Rise of President Trump. New York: HarperCollins.Google Scholar
Albertazzi, D., and McDonnell, D.. 2008. Twenty-First Century Populism: The Spectre of Western European Democracy. London: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Albertazzi, D., and McDonnell, D.. 2015. Populists in Power, Routledge Studies in Extremism and Democracy. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Albertini, Dominique. 2015. ‘Pourquoi Le Front National Défile-t-Il Le 1er Mai?’ Liberation, 1 May. At www.liberation.fr/france/2015/05/01/pourquoi-le-fn-defile-t-il-le-1er-mai_1272058.Google Scholar
Alexander, Claude. 2016. ‘A Declaration by American Evangelicals concerning Donald Trump.’ At www.change.org/p/donald-trump-a-declaration-by-american-evangelicals-concerning-donald-trump.Google Scholar
Algan, Yann, Beasley, Elizabeth, Cohen, Daniel and Foucault, Martial. 2019. Les Origines Du Populisme. Paris: Le Seuil.Google Scholar
Algan, Yann, Beasley, Elizabeth, Cohen, Daniel, Foucault, Martial and Péron, M. 2019. Qui Sont Les Gilets Jaunes et Leurs Soutiens? Paris: Technical report, CEPREMAP et CEVIPOF.Google Scholar
Aliot, Louis. 2019. ‘Augmentation Des Actes de Malveillance Contre Les Églises.’ Rassemblement National. At https://rassemblementnational.fr/interventions/augmentation-des-actes-de-malveillance-contre-les-eglises/.Google Scholar
Allensbach Institut. 2016. ‘“Zweitstimmen-Wahlabsicht”, Allensbacher Archiv, IfD-Umfragen für die Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung.’ Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. At www.ifd-allensbach.de/studien-und-berichte/uebersicht.html.Google Scholar
Almeida, Dimitri. 2017. ‘Exclusionary Secularism: The Front National and the Reinvention of Laïcité.’ Modern & Contemporary France 25, no. 3: 249–63.Google Scholar
Almeida, Dimitri. 2019. ‘Cultural Retaliation: The Cultural Policies of the “New” Front National.’ International Journal of Cultural Policy 25, no. 3: 269–81.Google Scholar
Alvis, R. 2012. ‘Faith and Fatherland: Catholicism, Modernity, and Poland.’ Nationalities Papers 40, no. 1: 149–50.Google Scholar
Amann, M. 2017. Angst für Deutschland: Die Wahrheit über die AfD: Wo sie herkommt, wer sie führt, wohin sie steuert. München: Droemer.Google Scholar
Ankenbrand, H. 2013. ‘Der Protestant.’ Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung: 14 December. At www.faz.net/aktuell/wirtschaft/menschen-wirtschaft/bernd-lucke-der-protestant-12711334.html.Google Scholar
Appenzeller, Gerd. 2015. ‘Wenn die Gottlosen für das christliche Abendland demonstrieren.’ Tagesspiegel. At www.tagesspiegel.de/politik/pegida-und-das-christentum-wenn-die-gottlosen-fuer-das-christliche-abendland-demonstrieren/12345386.html.Google Scholar
Aprill, Ellen P. 2018. ‘Amending the Johnson Amendment in the Age of Cheap Speech.’ University of Illinois Law Review On-Line, Research Paper No. 2017-45: 1–18.Google Scholar
Arato, Andrew. 2013. ‘Political Theology and Populism.’ Social Research: An International Quarterly 80, no. 1: 143–72.Google Scholar
Araud, Gérard. 2016. ‘The Future of Diplomacy Project Hosts French Ambassador Gérard Araud.’ 15 September, Cambridge, MA. At www.belfercenter.org/publication/future-diplomacy-project-hosts-french-ambassador-gerard-araud.Google Scholar
Arendt, H. 1973. The Origins of Totalitarianism. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.Google Scholar
Art, D. 2006. The Politics of the Nazi Past in Germany and Austria. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Art, D. 2011. Inside the Radical Right: The Development of Anti-Immigrant Parties in Western Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Arzheimer, Kai. 2009. ‘Contextual Factors and the Extreme Right Vote in Western Europe, 1980–2002.’ American Journal of Political Science 53, no. 2: 259–75.Google Scholar
Arzheimer, Kai. 2015. ‘The AfD: Finally a Successful Right-Wing Populist Eurosceptic Party for Germany?’ West European Politics 38, no. 3: 535–56.Google Scholar
Arzheimer, Kai, and Badinter, Elisabeth. 2006. ‘Political Opportunity Structures and Right-Wing Extremist Party Success.’ European Journal of Political 45: 419–43.Google Scholar
Arzheimer, Kai, and Berning, Carl C.. 2019. ‘How the Alternative for Germany (AfD) and Their Voters Veered to the Radical Right, 2013–2017.’ Electoral Studies 60: 110.Google Scholar
Arzheimer, Kai, and Carter, Elisabeth. 2009. ‘Christian Religiosity and Voting for West European Radical Right Parties.’ West European Politics 32, no. 5: 9851011.Google Scholar
Aslanidis, P. 2015. ‘Is Populism an Ideology? A Refutation and a New Perspective.’ Political Studies. Published online. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1111/1467-9248.12224.Google Scholar
Assheuer, T. 2017. ‘Aufräumen im Miststall der Demokratie.’ Zeit Online 27, no. 9. At www.zeit.de/2017/40/afd-weimarer-republik-rechte/komplettansicht.Google Scholar
Atkinson, W. 2007. ‘Beck, Individualization and the Death of Class: A Critique.’ British Journal of Sociology 58: 349–66.Google Scholar
Backes, U., and Mudde, C.. 2000. ‘Germany: Extremism without Successful Parties.’ Parliamentary 53, no. 3: 457–68.Google Scholar
Badinter, Elisabeth. 2011. ‘Elisabeth Badinter Déplore Qu’en Dehors de Marine Le Pen’, plus Personne Ne Défende La Laïcité.’ Le Monde, 29 September. At www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2011/09/29/elisabeth-badinter-en-dehors-de-marine-le-pen-plus-personne-ne-defend-la-laicite_1580125_823448.html.Google Scholar
Bahr, P., Dutzmann, M, Falcke, H., Haberer, J., Huber, W. and Welker, M.. 2009. Begründete Freiheit. Die Aktualität Der Barmer Theologischen Erklärung (Evangelische Impulse. Band 1). Neukirchen–Vluyn: Neukirchener Verlag.Google Scholar
Baldini, Gianfranco, Bressanelli, Edoardo and Gianfreda, Stella. 2020. ‘Taking Back Control? Brexit, Sovereignism and Populism in Westminster (2015–17).’ European Politics and Society 21, no. 2: 219–34.Google Scholar
Bale, T., van Kessel, S and Taggart, P. 2011. ‘Thrown around with Abandon? Popular Understandings of Populism as Conveyed by the Print Media: A UK Case Study.’ Acta Politica 46, no. 2: 111–31.Google Scholar
Balent, Magali. 2013. ‘The French National Front from Jean-Marie to Marine Le Pen: Between Change and Continuity.’ Exposing the Demagogues. Right-Wing and National Populist Parties in Europe. Joint Publication of CES and Konrad Adenauer Stiftung. Belgium: Drukkerij Jo Vandenbulcke, 161–87.Google Scholar
Banon, P. 2016. Marianne en péril: religions et laïcité: un défi français. Paris: Presses de la Renaissance.Google Scholar
Barber, Michael, and Pope, Jeremy. 2019a. ‘Conservatism in the Era of Trump.’ Perspectives on Politics 17, no. 3: 719–36.Google Scholar
Barber, Michael, and Pope, Jeremy. 2019b. ‘Does Party Trump Ideology? Disentangling Party and Ideology in America.’ American Political Science Review 113, no. 1: 3854.Google Scholar
Barbour, Henry, Bradshaw, Sally, Fleischer, Ari, Fonalledas, Zori and McCall, Glenn. 2013. ‘Growth and Opportunity Project.’ The Republican National Committee. At www.wsj.com/public/resources/documents/RNCreport03182013.pdf.Google Scholar
Barna, Group. 2019. ‘Faith Leadership in a Divided Culture.’ Barna Group. At www.barna.com/research/pastors-speaking-out/.Google Scholar
Bastié, Eugénie. 2016. ‘Comment Marine Le Pen a Évolué Sur l’avortement.’ Le Figaro, 12 December. At www.lefigaro.fr/politique/le-scan/2016/12/12/25001-20161212ARTFIG00210-comment-marine-le-pen-a-evolue-sur-l-avortement.php.Google Scholar
Baubérot, J. 2015. Les 7 laïcités françaises. Paris: Maison des Sciences de l’Homme.Google Scholar
Baubérot, Jean. 2005. Histoire de La Laïcité En France. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.Google Scholar
Baubérot, Jean, Milot, Micheline and Portier, Philippe. 2014. Laïcité, Laïcités: Reconfigurations et Nouveaux Défis. Vol. 54. Paris: Maison des Sciences de l’Homme.Google Scholar
Baume, Maia De La, and Borellie, Silvia. 2019. ‘Steve Bannon’s Stuttering European Adventure.’ Politico, 3 May. At www.politico.eu/article/steve-bannon-european-parliament-the-movement-stuttering-european-adventure/.Google Scholar
Beaumont, P. 1987. The Decline of Trade Union Organisation. London: Croom Helm.Google Scholar
Becher, P. 2016. Der Aufstand des Abendlandes: AfD, Pegida & Co: vom Salon auf die Straße. Köln: PapyRossa Verlag.Google Scholar
Beck, U. 2016. Risikogesellschaft: Auf dem Weg in eine andere Moderne. Berlin: Suhrkamp Verlag.Google Scholar
Beck, U., and Beck-Gernsheim, E.. 2001. Individualization: Institutionalized Individualism and Its Social and Political Consequences. New York: SAGE.Google Scholar
Beck, U., and Ritter, M.. 1992. Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Beckwith, Ryan Teague. 2016. ‘Read Donald Trump’s Speech on the Orlando Shooting.’ Time, June 13. At https://time.com/4367120/orlando-shooting-donald-trump-transcript/.Google Scholar
Bedford-Strohm, Heinrich. 2018. ‘Bedford-Strohm: AfD-Spitze Im “Widerspruch Zum Christlichen Glauben.”’ Evangelisch, 23 December. At www.evangelisch.de/inhalte/154324/23-12-2018/bedford-strohm-afd-spitze-im-widerspruch-zum-christlichen-glauben.Google Scholar
Bednarz, L. 2018. Die Angstprediger: Wie rechte Christen Gesellschaft und Kirchen unterwandern. München: Droemer.Google Scholar
Beinart, Peter. 2017. ‘Breaking Faith: The Culture War over Religious Morality Has Faded; in Its Place Is Something Much Worse.’ The Atlantic, April. At www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2017/04/breaking-faith/517785/.Google Scholar
Bélanger, Éric, and Meguid, Bonnie M.. 2008. ‘Issue Salience, Issue Ownership, and Issue-Based Vote Choice.’ Electoral Studies 27, no. 3: 477–91.Google Scholar
Bellah, Robert N. 1967. ‘Civil Religion in America.’ Daedalus 96, no. 1: 121.Google Scholar
Bellah, Robert N. 1975. The Broken Covenant: American Civil Religion in Time of Trial. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Bellon, Christophe. 2015. La République Apaisée: Aristide Briand et Les Leçons Politiques de La Laïcité (1902–1919). Paris: Les éditions du Cerf.Google Scholar
Benen, Steve. 2015. ‘Trump’s Religious Talk Causes Unease among Social Conservatives.’ MSNBC, 21 July. At www.msnbc.com/rachel-maddow-show/trumps-religious-talk-causes-unease-among-social-conservatives.Google Scholar
Benner, T. 2016. ‘The End of German Populist Exceptionalism.’ GPPi. At www.gppi.net/publications/peace-security/article/the-end-of-german-populist-exceptionalism/.Google Scholar
Bennett, Dalton, Sarah Cahlan, Aaron C. Davis, and Lee, Joyce. 2020. ‘The Crackdown before Trump’s Photo Op.’ Washington Post, 8 June. At www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/2020/06/08/timeline-trump-church-photo-op/?arc404=true.Google Scholar
Béraud, Céline. 2014. ‘Un Front Commun Des Religions Contre Le Mariage Pour Tous?’ Contemporary French Civilization 39, no. 3: 335–49.Google Scholar
Béraud, Céline. 2015. Prêtres, Diacres, Laïcs: Révolution Silencieuse Dans Le Catholicisme Français. Paris: Presses universitaires de France.Google Scholar
Berbuir, N., Lewandowsky, M. and Siri, J.. 2015. ‘The AfD and Its Sympathisers: Finally a Right-Wing Populist Movement in Germany?’ German Politics 2, no. 154–78.Google Scholar
Berdah, Arthur. 2019. ‘François-Xavier Bellamy (LR) Critiqué Pour Son Opposition “personnelle” à l’IVG.’ Le Figaro, 20 January. At www.lefigaro.fr/politique/le-scan/2019/01/20/25001-20190120ARTFIG00142-francois-xavier-bellamy-lr-critique-pour-son-opposition-personnelle-a-l-ivg.php.Google Scholar
Berezin, Mabel. 2017. ‘On the Construction Sites of History: Where Did Donald Trump Come From?’ American Journal of Cultural Sociology 5, no. 3: 322–37.Google Scholar
Berg, C. 2014. ‘Muslim Tea Party Movement Challenges Islamophobia on Home Turf.’ Illume. At www.loonwatch.com/2012/12/illumemag-new-muslim-movement-challenges-islamophopbia-on-home-turf/.Google Scholar
Berger, P. 1990. The Sacred Canopy: Elements of a Sociological Theory of Religion. New York: Anchor Books.Google Scholar
Berger, P. 1999. The Desecularization of the World: Resurgent Religion and World Politics. Grand Rapids, MI: Ethics and Public Policy Center Washington, DC/Eerdmans.Google Scholar
Berry, Damon T. 2017. Blood and Faith: Christianity in American White Nationalism. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.Google Scholar
Berry, Damon T. 2018. ‘Religion and Reactionary White Politics.’ Georgetwon University Berkley Center: Christianity and the Alt-Right in America. At https://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/posts/christianity-and-the-alt-right-in-america.Google Scholar
Besier, G. 1994. Die evangelische Kirche in den Umbrüchen des 20. Jahrhunderts: gesammelte Aufsätze. Neukirchen–Vluyn: Neukirchener Verlag.Google Scholar
Betz, Hans-Georg. 1994. Radical Right-Wing Populism in Western Europe. New York: St Martins Press.Google Scholar
Betz, Hans-Georg. 2004. Exclusionary Populism in Western Europe in the 1990s and Beyond. United Nations Research Institute for Social Development.Google Scholar
Betz, Hans-Georg. 2018a. ‘The Radical Right and Populism.’ In Rydgren, Jens, ed. The Oxford Handbook of the Radical Right. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Betz, Hans-Georg. 2018b. ‘The New Front National: Still a Master Case?’ In Erik Fossum, John, Kastoryano, Riva and Siim, Birte, eds. Diversity and Contestations over Nationalism in Europe and Canada. London: Palgrave MacMillan.Google Scholar
Betz, Hans-Georg, and Meret, S.. 2009. ‘Revisiting Lepanto: The Political Mobilization against Islam in Contemporary Western Europe.’ Patterns of Prejudice 43, nos 3–4: 313–34.Google Scholar
Beyerlein, Kraig, and Ryan, Peter. 2018. ‘Religious Resistance to Trump: Progressive Faith and the Women’s March on Chicago.’ Sociology of Religion 79, no. 2: 196219.Google Scholar
Bianco, J. L. 2016. La France est-elle laïque? Paris: Éditions de l’Atelier.Google Scholar
Bilici, Mucahit. 2008. ‘Finding Mecca in America: American Muslims and Cultural Citizenship.’ PhD Thesis, University of Michigan.Google Scholar
Bilici, Mucahit. 2011. ‘Homeland Insecurity: How Immigrant Muslims Naturalize America in Islam.’ Comparative Studies in Society and History 53, no. 3: 595622.Google Scholar
Billington, Ray Allen. 1939. ‘The Protestant Crusade, 1800–1860.’ Science and Society 3, no. 3: 424–26.Google Scholar
Bizeul, Yves. 2018. ‘Die Religiöse Dimension Im Denken und Handeln Der Französischen Rechtspopulisten.’ Zeitschrift Für Religion, Gesellschaft und Politik 2, no. 2: 365–85.Google Scholar
Blair, Leonardo. 2018. ‘Russell Moore-Led ERLC a Threat to SBC Funding, Unity Report Finds.’ 3 April. At www.christianpost.com/news/russell-moore-led-erlc-a-threat-to-sbc-funding-report-finds.html.Google Scholar
Blokland, H. T. 1997. Freedom and Culture in Western Society. Hove: Psychology Press.Google Scholar
Bock, J. J. 2019. ‘Negotiating Cultural Difference in Dresden’s Pegida Movement and Berlin’s Refugee Church.’ In Bock, J. J. and Macdonald, S., eds. Refugees Welcome? Difference and Diversity in a Changing Germany. New York: Berghahn Books, 2019.Google Scholar
Böckenförde, Ernst-Wolfgang. 1991. Staat, Verfassung, Demokratie: Studien Zur Verfassungstheorie und Zum Verfassungsrecht. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.Google Scholar
Bogel-Burroughs, Nicholas. 2020. ‘Christianity Today Editor Laments ‘Ethical Naïveté’ of Trump Backers.’ New York Times, 2 January. At www.nytimes.com/2020/01/02/us/christianity-today-mark-galli-evangelicals.html.Google Scholar
Bond, Paul. 2020. ‘Evangelicals in Midwest Who Ditched Trump Cost Him the Election, Early Data Suggests.’ Newsweek, 9 November. At www.newsweek.com/evangelicals-midwest-who-ditched-trump-cost-him-election-early-data-suggests-1545897?fbclid=IwAR3y53eQGvo53lSE0tRCG3dEqPNgXvpTVVfVBW5MyZ75PkflMVNWrM2-0VY.Google Scholar
Bonikowski, Bart. 2019. ‘Trump’s Populism.’ In Weyland, Kurt and Madrid, Raúl L., eds. When Democracy Trumps Populism: European and Latin American Lessons for the United States. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Boorstein, Michelle, and Pulliam Bailey, Sarah. 2017. ‘Hate Saying “Merry Christmas” Now? Everyone Has Trump on the Brain.’ New York Times, 22 December. At www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/12/22/hate-saying-merry-christmas-now-everyone-has-trump-on-the-brain/.Google Scholar
Bornschier, Simon. 2010. Cleavage Politics and the Populist Right: The New Cultural Conflict in Western Europe. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Bornschier, Simon. 2012. ‘Why a Right-Wing Populist Party Emerged in France but Not in Germany: Cleavages and Actors in the Formation of a New Cultural Divide.’ European Political Science Review 4, no. 1: 121–45.Google Scholar
Boumediene, Anissa. 2014. ‘L’extrême Droite Au Premier Rang de La Manif Pour Tous Ce Dimanche.’ 20 Minutes Société, 2 October. At www.20minutes.fr/societe/1453819-20141002-extreme-droite-premier-rang-manif-tous-dimanche.Google Scholar
Bourdin, B. 2018. ‘République laïque et Église catholique. Proposition d’un pacte pour la cohésion nationale.’ Études, CAIRN, 2018/6: 7-76.Google Scholar
Bourmaud, François-Xavier. 2019. ‘Laïcité: Macron Tranche, LREM Poursuit Le Débat.’ Le Figaro, 19 March. At www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2019/03/19/01002-20190319ARTFIG00175-laicite-macron-tranche-lrem-poursuit-le-debat.php.Google Scholar
Bouthors, Jean-François. 2016. ‘Le Réveil Des Catholiques.’ L’Express, 6 December. At www.lexpress.fr/actualite/societe/religion/plongee-chez-les-cathos-de-france_1857441.html.Google Scholar
Bozóki, András, and Ádám, Zoltán. 2016. ‘State and Faith: Right-Wing Populism and Nationalized Religion in Hungary.’ Intersections 2, no. 1: 98122.Google Scholar
Braunstein, Ruth. 2017. Prophets and Patriots: Faith in Democracy across the Political Divide. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Braunstein, Ruth, and Taylor, Malaena. 2017. ‘Is the Tea Party a “Religious” Movement? Religiosity in the Tea Party versus the Religious Right.’ Sociology of Religion 78, no. 1: 3359.Google Scholar
Bréchon, P. 2018. ‘La religion explique-t-elle les attitudes politiques?’ Paris. At https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01743004.Google Scholar
Brenan, Megan. 2021. ‘Americans’ Confidence in Major U.S. Institutions Dips.’ Gallup. At https://news.gallup.com/poll/352316/americans-confidence-major-institutions-dips.aspx.Google Scholar
Breyton, Ricarda. 2017. ‘“Fast Schon Krank” – AfD Geißelt Käßmanns Nazi-Vergleich.’ Die Welt, 29 May. At www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article165057485/Fast-schon-krank-AfD-geisselt-Kaessmanns-Nazi-Vergleich.html.Google Scholar
Brink, C. 2012. ‘Wo Wohnt Gott?’ Die Zeit 23, no. 8. At www.zeit.de/2012/35/Glaube-Bibel-Religion.Google Scholar
Brocke, Manfred. 2004. ‘Civil Religion, Fundamentalism, and the Politics and Policies of George W. Bush.’ Journal of Political Science 32, no. 1: 95124.Google Scholar
Brockschmidt, Annika. 2021. Amerikas Gotteskrieger: Wie Die Religiöse Rechte Die Demokratie Gefährdet. Hamburg: Rowohlt Polaris.Google Scholar
Brown, C. 2009. The Death of Christian Britain Understanding Secularisation, 1800–2000. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Brubaker, R. 2017. ‘Between Nationalism and Civilizationism: The European Populist Moment in Comparative Perspective.’ Ethnic and Racial Studies 40, no. 8: 11911226.Google Scholar
Brubaker, Rogers. 2012. ‘Religion and Nationalism: Four Approaches.’ Nations and Nationalism 18, no. 1: 220.Google Scholar
Bruce, Steve. 2019. A House Divided: Protestantism, Schism and Secularization. Vol. 5 London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Brustier, G., and Escalona, F.. 2015. ‘La gauche et la droite face au Front National.’ In Crépon, S., Mayer, Nonna and Dézé, A., eds. Les faux-semblants du Front national. Paris: Presses de Sciences Po.Google Scholar
Bui, Doan, and Le Bailly, David. 2018. ‘Printemps Républicain: Enquête Sur Les Croisés de La Laïcité.’ Le Nouvel Observateur, 21 April. At www.nouvelobs.com/societe/20180420.OBS5534/printemps-republicain-enquete-sur-les-croises-de-la-laicite.html.Google Scholar
Bump, Philip. 2018. ‘Half of Evangelicals Support Israel Because They Believe It Is Important for Fulfilling End-Times Prophecy.’ Washington Post, 14 May. At www.washingtonpost.com/news/politics/wp/2018/05/14/half-of-evangelicals-support-israel-because-they-believe-it-is-important-for-fulfilling-end-times-prophecy/.Google Scholar
Burge, Ryan. 2020. ‘So, Why Is Evangelicalism Not Declining? Because Non-Attenders Are Taking On the Label.’ Religion in Public, 10 December. At https://religioninpublic.blog/2020/12/10/so-why-is-evangelicalism-not-declining-because-non-attenders-are-taking-on-the-label/.Google Scholar
Burge, Ryan. 2021. ‘Why “Evangelical” Is Becoming Another Word for “Republican”.’ New York Times, 26 October. At www.nytimes.com/2021/10/26/opinion/evangelical-republican.html?action=click&module=RelatedLinks&pgtype=Article.Google Scholar
Burghard, D. 2010. Tea Party Nationalism: A Critical Examination of the Tea Party Movement and the Size, Scope and Focus of Its National Factions. Kansas City: Institute for Research and Education on Human Rights.Google Scholar
Burnett, Erin. 2015. ‘Trump: Drink My Little Wine, Have My Little Cracker.’ CNN. At https://edition.cnn.com/videos/politics/2015/08/13/donald-trump-religion-serfaty-dnt-erin.cnn.Google Scholar
Busch, A., and Manow, P.. 2001. ‘The SPD and the Neue Mitte Germany. In New Labour.’ In White, Stuart, ed. New Labour London: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Campbell, David E., and Layman, Geoffrey C.. 2015. ‘The Politics of Secularism in the United States.’ In Emerging Trends in the Social and Behavioral Sciences: An Interdisciplinary, Searchable, and Linkable Resource. Wiley Online Library, 113.Google Scholar
Campbell, David E., Layman, Geoffrey C. and Green, John C.. 2020. Secular Surge: A New Fault Line in American Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Campbell, David E., Layman, Geoffrey C., Green, John C. and Sumaktoyo, Nathanael G.. 2018. ‘Putting Politics First: The Impact of Politics on American Religious and Secular Orientations.’ American Journal of Political Science 62, no. 3.: 551–65.Google Scholar
Campbell, David E., and Putnam, Robert D.. 2011. ‘America’s Grace: How a Tolerant Nation Bridges Its Religious Divides.’ Political Science Quarterly 126, no. 4: 611–40.Google Scholar
Camus, Jean-Yves. 1992. ‘Political Cultures within the Front National: The Emergence of a Counter-Ideology on the French Far-Right.’ Patterns of Prejudice 26, nos 1–2: 516.Google Scholar
Camus, Jean-Yves. 2015. ‘Le Front National et la nouvelle droite.’ In Crépon, S., Mayer, Nonna and Dézé, A., eds. Les faux-semblants du Front national. Paris: Presses de Sciences Po.Google Scholar
Camus, Renaud. 2011. Le Grand Remplacement. Paris: David Reinharc.Google Scholar
Carney, Timothy P. 2019. Alienated America: Why Some Places Thrive While Others Collapse. New York: HarperCollins.Google Scholar
Carstens, Peter. 2021. ‘Thierse Erwägt SPD-Austritt.’ Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 3 March. At www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/inland/wolfgang-thierse-erwaegt-spd-austritt-nach-streit-mit-parteifuehrung-17225186.html.Google Scholar
Carstens, Peter. 2022. ‘Selbst Das C Ist Nicht Mehr Tabu.’ Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, January 26. At www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/wie-die-cdu-das-scheitern-bei-der-bundestagswahl-aufarbeitet-17753845.html?session.Google Scholar
Casanova, José. 1994. Public Religions in the Modern World. Chicago. London: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Casanova, José. 2012a. ‘The Politics of Nativism.’ Philosophy & Social Criticism 38, nos 4–5: 485–95.Google Scholar
Casanova, José. 2012b. ‘Rethinking Public Religions’. In Rethinking Religion and World Affairs. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Case, Anne, and Deaton, Angus. 2020. Deaths of Despair and the Future of Capitalism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Catta, G., Duffé, B. M., Fontaine, D., Nouis, A., Quinio, D., Saintôt, B. and Vignon, J.. 2016. ‘Aux chrétiens tentés par le FN.’ Revue Projet 5: 4652.Google Scholar
CDU/CSU. 2017. ‘Für Ein Deutschland, in Dem Wir Gut und Gerne Leben. Regierungsprogramm 2017–2021.’ CDU/CSU. At www.cdu.de/system/tdf/media/dokumente/170703regierungsprogramm2017.pdf?file=1.Google Scholar
Cesari, Jocelyne. 2007. ‘The Muslim Presence in France and the United States: Its Consequences for Secularism.’ French Politics, Culture & Society 25, no. 2: 3445.Google Scholar
Chadi, A., and Krapf, M.. 2017. ‘The Protestant Fiscal Ethic: Religious Confession and Euro Skepticism in Germany.’ Economic Inquiry 55, no. 4: 1813–32.Google Scholar
Chappell, Bill. 2020. ‘“He Did Not Pray”: Fallout Grows from Trump’s Photo-Op at St. John’s Church.’ NPR, 2 June. At www.npr.org/2020/06/02/867705160/he-did-not-pray-fallout-grows-from-trump-s-photo-op-at-st-john-s-church?t=1592470201947.Google Scholar
Chaves, Mark. 2011. American Religion Contemporary Trends. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Chazaud, Anne-Sophie. 2019. ‘L’exclusion d’Agnès Thill Révèle Au Grand Jour l’intolérance Des Progressistes.’ Le Figaro, 26 June. At www.lefigaro.fr/vox/politique/l-exclusion-d-agnes-thill-revele-au-grand-jour-l-intolerance-des-progressistes-20190626.Google Scholar
Chenu, Sébastien. 2019. ‘Profanations d’églises, Silence on Saccage …’ Rassemblement National. At https://rassemblementnational.fr/communiques/profanations-deglises-silence-on-saccage/.Google Scholar
Cherlin, Andrew. 2011. ‘Between Poor and Prosperous: Do the Family Patterns of Moderately Educated Americans Deserve a Closer Look?’ In Carlson, Marcia and England, Paula, eds. Social Class and Changing Families in an Unequal America. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Cherlin, Andrew J. 2010. The Marriage-Go-Round: The State of Marriage and the Family in America Today. New York: Vintage.Google Scholar
Chevallier, Pierre. 2014. La Séparation de l’église et de l’école: Jules Ferry et Léon XIII. Paris: Fayard.Google Scholar
Chevènement, Jean-Pierre. 1997. ‘Déclaration de M. Jean-Pierre Chevènement, Ministre de l’intérieur Chargé Des Cultes, Sur l’histoire Des Relations Entre l’Etat et Les Religions, l’attachement Au Maintien Du Régime Du Concordat En Alsace Moselle et Sur Les Voies de l’intégration d’un Islam à La Françaisedu.’ Vie Publique. At www.vie-publique.fr/discours/207645-declaration-de-m-jean-pierre-chevenement-ministre-de-linterieur-charg.Google Scholar
Claassen, Ryan L. 2015. Godless Democrats and Pious Republicans? Party Activists, Party Capture, and the ‘God Gap’. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Claiborne, Shane, Daly, Jim, Galli, Mark, Harper, Lisa Sharon, Lin, Tom, Prior, Karen Swallow, Rah, Soong-Chan et al. 2018. Still Evangelical? Insiders Reconsider Political, Social, and Theological Meaning. Westmont, IL: InterVarsity Press.Google Scholar
Clarke, H., Goodwin, M., and Whiteley, P.. 2017. ‘Why Britain Voted for Brexit: An Individual-Level Analysis of the 2016 Referendum Vote.’ Parliamentary Affairs 70, no. 3: 439–64.Google Scholar
Clift, Ben, and McDaniel, Sean. 2017. ‘Is This Crisis of French Socialism Different? Hollande, the Rise of Macron, and the Reconfiguration of the Left in the 2017 Presidential and Parliamentary Elections.’ Modern & Contemporary France 25, no. 4: 403–15.Google Scholar
Combes, Émile. 1905. Une Deuxième Campagne Laïque: Vers La Séparation. Paris: Sociéte nouvelle de librairie et d’édition.Google Scholar
Comtat, Emmanuelle. 2009. Les Pieds-Noirs et La Politique. Quarante Ans Après Le Retour. Paris: Presses de Sciences Po.Google Scholar
Constitution de la IVe République. 1946. ‘Constitution de 1946, IVe République.’ Conseil National. At www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/les-constitutions-dans-l-histoire/constitution-de-1946-ive-republique.Google Scholar
Cooperman, Alan, Smith, Gregory A. and Ritchey, Katherine. 2015. ‘America’s Changing Religious Landscape.’ Pew Research Center. At www.pewforum.org/2015/05/12/americas-changing-religious-landscape/.Google Scholar
Coppins, McKay. 2015. The Wilderness: Deep Inside the Republican Party’s Combative, Contentious, Chaotic Quest to Take Back the White House. London: Hachette UK.Google Scholar
Coq, Guy, Giraud, Gaël, Margron, Véronique, Mongin, Olivier, Perret, Bernard, Renouard, Cécile and Soulage, François. 2017. ‘“En Conscience, Au Nom de Notre Foi, Voter Front National, c’est Non” Par Des Catholiques Engagés et Leurs Amis, Contre Le FN.’ La Croix, 28 April. At www.la-croix.com/Debats/Forum-et-debats/En-conscience-notre-voter-Front-National-cest-catholiques-engages-leurs-amis-sengagent-contre-FN-2017-04-28-1200843158.Google Scholar
Cornevin, Christophe. 2019. ‘Les Églises, Victimes d’un Inquiétant Vandalisme.’ Le Figaro, 28 March. At www.lefigaro.fr/actualite-france/2019/03/28/01016-20190328ARTFIG00098-les-eglises-victimes-d-un-inquietant-vandalisme.php.Google Scholar
Corre, Mikael. 2018. ‘Emmanuel Macron A-t-Il La Foi ?’ La Croix, 25 June. At www.la-croix.com/Religion/Emmanuel-Macron-foi-2018-06-25-1200949964.Google Scholar
Corre, Mikael. 2019. ‘Emmanuel Macron “ne Souhaite Pas Qu’on Change La Loi de 1905”.’ La Croix, 19 March. At www.la-croix.com/France/Politique/Emmanuel-Macron-souhaite-pas-quon-change-loi-1905-2019-03-19-1201009806.Google Scholar
Coury, David. 2016. ‘A Clash of Civilizations? PEGIDA and the Rise of Cultural Nationalism.’ German Politics and Society 34, no. 4: 5467.Google Scholar
Coury, David. 2021. ‘The AfD, Pegida, and Ethnopluralism in Eastern Germany.’ German Studies Review 44, no. 3: 565–80.Google Scholar
Cousins, Norman. 1958. In God We Trust. New York: Harper.Google Scholar
Cox, Gary W. 1997. Making Votes Count: Strategic Coordination in the World’s Electoral Systems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Cremer, Tobias. 2018. ‘The Religion Gap: Why Right-Wing Populists Underperform among Christian Voters and What This Means for the Role of the Church in Society.’ LSE: Populism and Religion Series. At https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/religionglobalsociety/2018/12/the-religion-gap-why-right-wing-populists-underperform-among-christian-voters-and-what-this-means-for-the-role-of-the-church-in-society/.Google Scholar
Cremer, Tobias. 2019. ‘The Resistance of the Protestant Church in Nazi Germany and Its Relevance for Contemporary Politics.’ The Review of Faith & International Affairs 17, no. 4: 3647.Google Scholar
Cremer, Tobias. 2021a. ‘A Religious Vaccination? How Christian Communities React to Right-Wing Populism in Germany, France and the US.’ Government and Opposition, published online: 1–21. At www.cambridge.org/core/journals/government-and-opposition/article/abs/religious-vaccination-how-christian-communities-react-to-rightwing-populism-in-germany-france-and-the-us/D9024C99467049AD9B108ED1F9863E0C.Google Scholar
Cremer, Tobias. 2021b. ‘Nations under God: How Church–State Relations Shape Christian Responses to Right-Wing Populism in Germany and the United States.’ Religions 12, no. 4. At www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/12/4/254.Google Scholar
Cremer, Tobias. 2021c. ‘The Rise of the Post-Religious Right: Christianism and Secularism in the French Rassemblement National.’ Party Politics: Published online first: September 2021. At https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/13540688211046859.Google Scholar
Cremer, Tobias. 2021d. ‘Civil Religion vs. White Nationalism: Which Role for Christianity in American Politics?’ Berkley Forum, 22 January. At https://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/responses/civil-religion-vs-white-nationalism-which-role-for-christianity-in-american-politics.Google Scholar
Cremer, Tobias. 2021e. ‘The Capitol Storming Epitomizes the Shift from a Religious to Post-Religious Right.’ Providence Magazine, 27 January. At https://providencemag.com/2021/01/us-capitol-storming-epitomizes-shift-religious-to-post-religious-right/.Google Scholar
Cremer, Tobias, Freston, Paul and Elcott, David. 2020. ‘Will COVID-19 Spread Religious Nationalism?’ Centre for Geopolitics Cambridge: A Conversation on the Geopolitics of COVID-19. At https://centreforgeopolitics.org/will-covid-19-spread-religious-nationalism/?fbclid=IwAR32cOYHsOYFjwurWRKYmBybixDBgR0aES4ErLfEtzjAdwq1ZIRsF4DvldA.Google Scholar
Crépon, S. 2015. ‘La politique des mœurs au Front National.’ In Crépon, Sylvain, Mayer, Nonna and Dézé, A., eds. Les faux-semblants du Front national. Paris: Presses de Sciences Po.Google Scholar
Crines, Andrew S. 2019. ‘Boris Johnson and the Future of British Conservatism.’ Political Insight 10, no. 3: 46.Google Scholar
Cristi, Marcela. 2006. From Civil to Political Religion: The Intersection of Culture, Religion and Politics. Waterloo: Wilfrid Laurier University Press.Google Scholar
Crouch, Andy. 2016. ‘Speak Truth to Trump.’ Christianity Today, 10 October. At www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2016/ariann-web-only/speak-truth-to-trump.html.Google Scholar
Crowley, Michael. 2017. ‘The Man Who Wants to Unmake the West.’ Politico, April. At www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/03/trump-steve-bannon-destroy-eu-european-union-214889.Google Scholar
C-Span. 2015. ‘User Clip: Trump Doesn’t Ask God for Forgiveness.’ C-Span. At www.c-span.org/video/?c4585899/user-clip-trump-god-forgiveness.Google Scholar
C-Span. 2020. ‘National Prayer Breakfast.’ C-Span. At www.c-span.org/video/?469058-1/national-prayer-breakfast.Google Scholar
Czermak, Gerhard. 2019. ‘Religions-und Weltanschauungsfreiheit in Deutschland und Ihre Juristische und Gesellschaftliche Gefährdung.’ In Wechselseitige Erwartungslosigkeit? Berlin: De Gruyter.Google Scholar
Daenekindt, S., De Koster, W. and Van Der Waal, J.. 2017. ‘How People Organise Cultural Attitudes: Cultural Belief Systems and the Populist Radical Right.’ West European Politics 40, no. 4: 791811.Google Scholar
Dargent, Claude. 2005. Les Protestants En France Aujourd’hui. La usanne: Payot.Google Scholar
Dargent, Claude. 2016. ‘Les catholiques français et le Front national.’ Études 12, no. 2016/12 Déc embre: 1930.Google Scholar
Davie, G. 2000. Religion in Modern Europe: A Memory Mutates. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Davie, G. 2015. Religion in Britain: A Persistent Paradox. Second ed. London: Wiley.Google Scholar
Davie, Grace, and Dinham, Adam. 2018. ‘Religious Literacy in Modern Europe.’ In Melloni, Alberto and Cadeddu, Francesca, eds. Religious Literacy, Law and History: Perspectives on European Pluralist Societies. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Davies, P. 2010. ‘The Front National and Catholicism: From Intégrisme to Joan of Arc and Clovis.’ Religion Compass 4, no. 576–587.Google Scholar
De Cleen, B. 2017. Populism and Nationalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
de Jonge, Léonie. 2019. ‘The Populist Radical Right and the Media in the Benelux: Friend or Foe?’ The International Journal of Press/Politics 24, no. 2: 189209.Google Scholar
De Koster, W., Achterberg, P., Van der Waal, J., Van Bohemen, S. and Kemmers, R.. 2014. ‘Progressiveness and the New Right: The Electoral Relevance of Culturally Progressive Values in the Netherlands.’ West European Politics 37, no. 3: 584604.Google Scholar
De Koster, W., and Van der Waal, J. 2007. ‘Cultural Value Orientations and Christian Religiosity: On Moral Traditionalism, Authoritarianism, and Their Implications for Voting Behavior.’ International Political Science Review 28, no. 4: 451–67.Google Scholar
De Wilde, Pieter, Koopmans, Ruud, Merkel, Wolfgang, Strijbis, Oliver and Zürn, Michael. 2019. The Struggle Over Borders: Cosmopolitanism and Communitarianism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Decker, F. 2002. ‘Perspektiven des Rechtspopulismus in Deutschland am Beispiel der “Schill-Partei”.’ Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte no. B 21: 2231.Google Scholar
Decker, O., Kiess, J. and Brähler, E. 2008. Bewegung in der Mitte: Rechtsextreme Einstellungen in Deutschland 2008. Gießen: Psychosozial-Verlag.Google Scholar
Decker, O., Kiess, J. and Brähler, E. 2012. Die Mitte im Umbruch: Rechtsextreme Einstellungen in Deutschland. Gießen: Psychosozial-Verlag.Google Scholar
Decker, O., Kiess, J. and Brähler, E. 2014. Die stabilisierte Mitte. Rechtsextreme Einstellung in Deutschland. Gießen: Psychosozial-Verlag.Google Scholar
Decker, O., Kiess, J. and Brähler, E. 2016. Die enthemmte Mitte. Autoritäre und rechtsextreme Einstellung in Deutschland. Gießen: Psychosozial-Verlag.Google Scholar
DeClair, E. 1999. Politics on the Fringe: The People, Policies, and Organization of the French National Front. Durh am, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Deharo, Ambre. 2016. ‘Manif Pour Tous: Marion Maréchal-Le Pen et Le FN Prennent La Parole Pour La Première Fois.’ Rtl.Fr, 16 October. At www.rtl.fr/actu/politique/manif-pour-tous-marion-marechal-le-pen-et-le-fn-prennent-la-parole-pour-la-premiere-fois-7785314817.Google Scholar
Denis, Tugdual. 2013. ‘Marion Maréchal Le Pen Au Pèlerinage de Chartres.’ L’Express, 13 June. At www.lexpress.fr/actualite/politique/marion-marechal-le-pen-au-pelerinage-de-chartres_1257089.html.Google Scholar
Denver, D. 2008. ‘Another Reason to Support Marriage? Turnout and the Decline of Marriage in Britain.’ The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 10, no. 4: 666–80.Google Scholar
Descamp, Henri. 1980. La Démocratie Chrétienne et Le MRP de 1946 à 1959. Paris: FeniXX.Google Scholar
Destal, Mathias. 2013. ‘La Droite T oxique: Elle Joue La Politique Du Pire …’ Marianne, 29 April. At www.marianne.net/politique/la-droite-toxique-elle-joue-la-politique-du-pire.Google Scholar
Detrow, Scot. 2016. ‘Pope Says Trump “Is Not Christian”.’ NPR, 18 February. At www.npr.org/2016/02/18/467229313/pope-says-trump-is-not-christian?t=1599642884978.Google Scholar
Deutsche Bischofskonferenz. 2016. ‘Bischöfe: AfD nicht mit christlichem Glauben vereinbar.’ Deutsche Bischofskonferenz. At www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/inland/katholische-bischoefe-distanzieren-sich-von-der-afd-14917396.html.Google Scholar
Deutscher Bundestag. 2017. ‘Datenhandbuch Deutscher Bundestag.’ Deutscher Bundestag.Google Scholar
Deutschlandfunk. 2018a. ‘Die AfD und das Christentum.’ Deutschlandfunk. At www.deutschlandfunk.de/religion-in-der-politik-die-afd-und-das-christentum.886.de.html.Google Scholar
Deutschlandfunk. 2018b. ‘Timo Versemann im Gespräch mit Anne Françoise Weber: “Hope Speech muss mehr sein als Friede, Freude, Eierkuchen” (Netzteufel).’ Deutschlandfunk, 27 May. At www.deutschlandfunkkultur.de/evangelische-akademie-im-kampf-gegen-hassrede-hope-speech-100.html.Google Scholar
Dézé, A. 2015a. ‘La construction médiatique de la ‘nouveauté’ du FN.’ In Mayer, Nonna, Dézé, A. and Crépon, Sylvain, eds. Les Faux-semblants du Front National. Paris: Presses de Sciences Po.Google Scholar
Dézé, A. 2015b. ‘La Dédiabolisation: Une Nouvelle Stratégie.’ In Crépon, Sylvain, Mayer, Nonna and Dézé, A., eds. Les Faux-Semblant Du Front National. Paris: Presses de Sciences Po.Google Scholar
Dickerson, John S. 2013. The Great Evangelical Recession: 6 Factors That Will Crash the American Church … and How to Prepare. Grand Rapids MI: Baker Publishing.Google Scholar
Dickson, Josh. 2012. ‘MPP – Policy Analysis Exercise.’ Master thesis, Harvard Kennedy School.Google Scholar
Linke, Die. 2017. ‘“Sozial. Gerecht. Frieden. Für Alle.” – Wahlprogramm Der Linke Zur Bundestagswahl 2017.’ Die Linke. At www.bundestagswahl-bw.de/wahlprogramm-linke-btwahl2017.Google Scholar
Die Welt. 2013. ‘Eurokritische AfD Bereitet Sich Auf Bundestagswahl Vor.’ Die Welt. At www.welt.de/newsticker/news1/article115267251/Eurokritische-AfD-bereitet-sich-auf-Bundestagswahl-vor.html.Google Scholar
Die Welt. 2016. ‘AfD Wandelt Sich von Professoren- Zur Prekariats-Partei.’ Die Welt. At www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article153514296/AfD-wandelt-sich-von-Professoren-zur-Prekariats-Partei.html.Google Scholar
Die Welt. 2017. ‘Schulz Verurteilt AfD-Aufruf Zu Kirchenaustritt.’ Die Welt, 25 April. At www.welt.de/politik/article163977128/Schulz-verurteilt-AfD-Aufruf-zu-Kirchenaustritt.html.Google Scholar
Die Welt. 2015. ‘Christliche Symbole bei Pegida-Demo “pervers”.’ Die Welt. At www.welt.de/regionales/nrw/article136026490/Christliche-Symbole-bei-Pegida-Demo-pervers.html.Google Scholar
Die Zeit. 2018a. ‘AfD Erstmals Zweitstärkste Partei Nach Der Union.’ Die Zeit. At www.zeit.de/politik/deutschland/2018–09/deutschlandtrend-wahl-afd-spd-union-grosse-koalition-umfrage-horst-seehofer.Google Scholar
Die Zeit. 2018b. ‘Alexander Gauland Bezeichnet Übergriffe in Chemnitz Als Normal.’ Die Zeit, 29 August. At www.zeit.de/gesellschaft/zeitgeschehen/2018-08/chemnitz-alexander-gauland-ausschreitungen.Google Scholar
Die Zeit. 2021. ‘Katholiken Fordern Entschuldigung Für SPD-Werbespot.’ Die Zeit, 12 August. At www.zeit.de/politik/deutschland/2021-08/spd-wahlkampf-wahlwerbespot-zdk-thomas-sternberg-olaf-scholz.Google Scholar
Dieckhoff, A., and Portier, Philippe. 2017. L’Enjeu mondial. Religion et politique. Paris: Presses de Sciences Po.Google Scholar
Dilling, Matthias. 2018. ‘Two of the Same Kind? The Rise of the AfD and Its Implications for the CDU/CSU.’ German Politics and Society 36, no. 1: 84104.Google Scholar
Dipper, Christof. 2019. ‘‘… Daß Es Nicht Gelungen Ist, Dem Grundgesetz Eine Tiefere Religiöse Begründung Zu Geben’: Die Konfessionen und Die Entstehung Des Grundgesetzes.’ In H. J. Große Kracht and G. Schreiber, eds. Wechselseitige Erwartungslosigkeit? Berlin: De Gruyter.Google Scholar
Doherty, C, Kiley, J. and Johnson, B. 2017. ‘Political Typology Reveals Deep Fissures on the Right and Left: Conservative Republican Groups Divided on Immigration, “Openness.”’ Pew Research Center. At www.pewresearch.org/politics/2017/10/24/political-typology-reveals-deep-fissures-on-the-right-and-left/.Google Scholar
Doherty, Carroll, Kiley, Jocelyn and O’Hea, Olivia. 2018. ‘Wide Gender Gap, Growing Educational Divide in Voters’ Party Identification.’ Pew Research Center. At www.people-press.org/2018/03/20/wide-gender-gap-growing-educational-divide-in-voters-party-identification/.Google Scholar
Domenach, Hugo. 2016. ‘Pourquoi Marine Le Pen Déteste La Manif Pour Tous.’ Le Point, 19 October. At www.lepoint.fr/presidentielle/pourquoi-marine-le-pen-deteste-la-manif-pour-tous-18-10-2016-2076802_3121.php.Google Scholar
Dosse, Françoise. 2017. Le Philosophe et Le Président, Ricœur et Macron. Paris: Stock.Google Scholar
Dostal, J. M. 2017. ‘The German Federal Election of 2017: How the Wedge Issue of Refugees and Migration Took the Shine off Chancellor Merkel and Transformed the Party System.’ The Political Quarterly 88, no. 4: 589602.Google Scholar
Douglas, Mary. 2003. Purity and Danger: An Analysis of Concepts of Pollution and Taboo. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Dreher, Rod. 2017. The Benedict Option: A Strategy for Christians in a Post-Christian Nation. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Dreisbach, Daniel. 2002. Thomas Jefferson and the Wall of Separation between Church and State. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Dröge, M. 2020. ‘B. Z. Kolumne.’ Berliner Zeitung. At www.ekbo.de/wir/bischof/bz-kolumne.html.Google Scholar
Cleuziou, Du, Raison, Yann. 2016a. ‘Succès de François Fillon: Le Vote Ou Les Votes Catholiques?’ Esprit November. At https://esprit.presse.fr/actualites/yann-raison-du-cleuziou/succes-de-francois-fillon-le-vote-ou-les-votes-catholiques-40172.Google Scholar
Cleuziou, Du, Raison, Yann. 2016b. ‘Dans le monde catholique, la relative banalisation du vote FN.’ La revue du Projet 345. At: www.revue-projet.com/articles/2016-09-raison-du-cleuziou-chez-les-catholiques-la-relative-banalisation-du-vote-fn/8160.Google Scholar
Cleuziou, Du, Raison, Yann. 2017. ‘Définir le vote catholique légitime.’ Études 7: 6576.Google Scholar
Cleuziou, Du, Raison, Yann. 2018. ‘Sens commun: un combat conservateur entre deux fronts.’ Le Débat 2 CAIRN: 105–14.Google Scholar
Cleuziou, Du, Raison, Yann. 2019. Une contre-révolution catholique: aux origines de la Manif pour tous. Paris: Le Seuil.Google Scholar
Cleuziou, Du, Raison, Yann and Boucaud-Victoire, Kévin. 2021. ‘Droite Catho et Zemmour: “Le Sentiment de Minorité Menacée Légitime Un Glissement Xénophobe.”’ At www.marianne.net/agora/entretiens-et-debats/droite-catho-et-zemmour-le-sentiment-de-minorite-menacee-legitime-un-glissement-xenophobe.Google Scholar
Dubertret, Marianne. 1996. ‘Et Pleurent Les Enfants de Quinze Ans Marseille Ne Mérite Pas Ça.’ La Vie, 19 September. At www.lavie.fr/archives/1996/09/19/et-pleurent-les-enfants-de-quinze-ans-marseille-ne-merite-pas-ca,2136803.php.Google Scholar
Duchesne, Jean. 2016. Le Catholicisme Minoritaire? Un Oxymore à La Mode. Paris: Desclée de Brouwer.Google Scholar
Duyck, Alexandre, and Quéméner, Soazig. 2017. L’irrésistible Ascension. Les Dessous d’une Présidentielle Insensée: Macron, Le Pen, Fillon, Mélenchon, Hollande, Juppé, Sarkozy, Valls. Paris: Flammarion.Google Scholar
Eatwell, Roger. 2003. ‘Ten Theories of the Extreme Right.’ In Merkl, P. and Weinberg, L., eds. Right-Wing Extremism in the Twenty-First Century. London: Frank Cass.Google Scholar
Eatwell, Roger, and Goodwin, Matthew. 2018. National Populism: The Revolt against Liberal Democracy. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Eckholm, Erik. 2012. ‘Southern Baptists Set for a Notable First.’ New York Times, 17 June. At www.nytimes.com/2012/06/18/us/southern-baptists-set-to-elect-their-first-black-leader.html.Google Scholar
Economist. 2018. ‘The Non-Trump Evangelicals.’ The Economist, 18 April. At www.economist.com/united-states/2018/04/19/the-non-trump-evangelicals.Google Scholar
Economist Intelligence Unit. 2017. ‘Democracy Index 2016: A Report from The Economist Intelligence Unit: Revenge of “Deplorables.”’ At www.eiu.com/public/topical_report.aspx?campaignid=DemocracyIndex2016.Google Scholar
Ehrhard, Thomas. 2016. ‘Le Front National Face Aux Modes de Scrutin: Entre Victoire Sous Conditions et Influences Sur Le Système Partisan.’ Pouvoirs 2: 85103.Google Scholar
EKD. 1945. ‘Stuttgarter Schuldbekenntnis.’ Evangelische Kirche Deutschland. At www.ekd.de/Stuttgarter-Schulderklarung-11298.htm.Google Scholar
EKD. 2015. ‘Zur Aktuellen Situation Der Flüchtlinge.’ Evangelische Kirche Deutschland. At http://static.evangelisch.de/get/?daid=CuHJjg3NFHgLFUAr_L0MIZoH00118099&dfid=download.Google Scholar
Ekins, Emily. 2017. ‘The Five Types of Trump Voters: Who They Are and What They Believe.’ Democracy and Voter Study Group Washington, DC. At www.voterstudygroup.org/publication/the-five-types-trump-voters.Google Scholar
Ekins, Emily. 2018. ‘Religious Trump Voters. How Faith Moderates Attitudes about Immigration, Race, and Identity.’ Democracy and Voter Study Group Washington, DC. At www.cato.org/publications/public-opinion-brief/religious-trump-voters-how-faith-moderates-attitudes-about.Google Scholar
Elcott, David, Cremer, Tobias, Haarmann, Volker and Anderson, Colt. 2021. Faith, Nationalism, and the Future of Liberal Democracy. Notre Dame, IN: Notre Dame University Press.Google Scholar
Elff, Martin, and Roßteutscher, Sigrid. 2017. ‘Social Cleavages and Electoral Behaviour in Long-Term Perspective: Alignment without Mobilisation?’ German Politics 26, no. 1: 12–34.Google Scholar
Elifson, Kirk W., and Kirk Hadaway, C. 1985. ‘Prayer in Public Schools: When Church and State Collide.’ Public Opinion Quarterly 49, no. 3: 317–29.Google Scholar
Ellinas, A. A. 2010. The Media and the Far Right in Western Europe: Playing the Nationalist Card. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Emelien, Ismaël, and Amiel, David. 2019. Le Progrès Ne Tombe Pas Du Ciel. Paris: Fayard.Google Scholar
ERLC. 2020. ‘Public Policy.’ Ethics and Religious Liberty Commission of the Southern Baptist Convention. At https://erlc.com/about/public-policy.Google Scholar
Espejo, P. O. 2015. ‘Power to Whom? The People between Procedure and Populism.’ In Torre, C. and Arato, A., eds. The Promise and Perils of Populism: Global Perspectives. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.Google Scholar
Eurobarometer. 2017. ‘Eurobarometer 79.’ Brussels: European Commission. At https://ec.europa.eu/commfrontoffice/publicopinion/index.cfm.Google Scholar
Eurobarometer. 2018. ‘Eurobarometer 71–80.’ Brussels: European Commission nos. 71–80. At https://ec.europa.eu/commfrontoffice/publicopinion/index.cfm.Google Scholar
Evangelisch.de. 2014. AfD – die christliche Alternative für Deutschland? At www.evangelisch.de/inhalte/93477/15-09-2014/afd-die-christliche-alternative-fuer-deutschland.Google Scholar
Evangelisch.de. 2018. ‘Bedford-Strohm: AfD-Spitze im “Widerspruch zum christlichen Glauben.”’ At www.evangelisch.de/inhalte/154324/23-12-2018/bedford-strohm-afd-spitze-im-widerspruch-zum-christlichen-glauben.Google Scholar
Evans, G. A., ed. 1999. The End of Class Politics? Class Voting in Comparative Context. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Ezrow, L. 2010. European Consortium for Political Research. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Falter, Jürgen. 1991. Hitlers Wähler. München: Beck.Google Scholar
Favereau, Eric. 2018. ‘Bioéthique: Macron Récupère Le Bébé.’ Liberation, 25 September. At www.liberation.fr/france/2018/09/25/bioethique-macron-recupere-le-bebe_1681237.Google Scholar
F.A.Z. 2016a. ‘AfD-Stellvertreter Gauland ’Wir sind keine christliche Partei’.’ Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. At www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/fluechtlingskrise/alexander-gauland-betrachtet-afd-nicht-als-christlich-14250064.html.Google Scholar
F.A.Z. 2016b. ‘AfD attackiert Kirchen für Einsatz in der Flüchtlingskrise.’ Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. At www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/inland/kirchentag-afd-attackiert-kirchen-fuer-einsatz-in-der-fluechtlingskrise-14253596.html.Google Scholar
F.A.Z. 2017. ‘Deutschen werden christliche Wurzeln wichtiger.’ Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. At www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/inland/christentum-wird-den-deutschen-immer-wichtiger-15350350.html.Google Scholar
F.A.Z. 2018a. ‘Die Kirchen in Deutschland schrumpfen.’ Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. At www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/inland/austritte-aus-der-kirche-nimmt-in-deutschland-weiter-zu-15700450.html.Google Scholar
F.A.Z. 2018b. ‘Evangelischer Kirchentag will keine AfD-Politiker als Redner.’ Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. At www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/inland/evangelischer-kirchentag-will-keine-afd-politiker-als-redner-15807904.html.Google Scholar
FDP. 2017. ‘Wird denken neu: Das Programm der Freien Demokraten zur Bundestagswahl.’ FDP. At www.fdp.de/sites/default/files/uploads/2017/08/07/20170807-wahlprogramm-wp-2017-v16.pdf.Google Scholar
Fea, John. 2018. Believe Me: The Evangelical Road to Donald Trump. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans.Google Scholar
Fea, John. 2019. ‘Netflix Released a New Documentary on the Secretive Religious Group “The Family.” Despite Its Flaws, It’s a Must See.’ Washington Post, 16 August. At www.washingtonpost.com/religion/2019/08/16/netflix-released-new-documentary-secretive-religious-group-family-despite-its-flaws-its-must-see/.Google Scholar
Feré, Vincent. 2017. ‘Les Conséquences Des Élections Présidentielles.’ Commentaire 1: 113–22.Google Scholar
Finchelstein, F. 2017. From Fascism to Populism in History. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Finchelstein, Gilles, Bristielle, Antoine, Géraut, Victoria, Guerra, Tristan, Lévy-Bruhl, Milo, Llorca, Raphaël, Potier, Frédéric, Souquière, Mathieu and Teinturier, Brice. 2021. Le Dossier Zemmour: Idéologie, Image, Électorat. Paris: Fondation Jean Jaurès.Google Scholar
Finger, B. 2017. ‘The Rust Belt in Revolt.’ New Politics 16, no. 2: 710.Google Scholar
Finke, Roger. 1990. ‘Religious Deregulation: Origins and Consequences.’ Journal of Church & State 32: 609–29.Google Scholar
Fligstein, N. 2008. Euroclash the EU, European Identity, and the Future of Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Focus. 2017. ‘“Rolle wie im Dritten Reich”: AfD-Weidel erhebt schwere Vorwürfe gegen die Kirche.’ Focus. At www.focus.de/politik/deutschland/alice-weidel-afd-fraktionschefin-erhebt-schwere-vorwuerfe-gegen-die-kirche_id_8036449.html.Google Scholar
Fondation Jean-Jaurès. 2019. ‘Les Français, l’électorat Macroniste et Les Questions de La Laïcité.’ IFOP. At www.ifop.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/116261_Présentation_Ifop_laicite_2019.03.22.pdf.Google Scholar
Forcari, Christophe. 2021. ‘La “Reconquête” de Zemmour: L’extrême Référence Espagnole.’ Liberation, 6 December. At www.liberation.fr/politique/elections/la-reconquete-de-zemmour-lextreme-reference-espagnole-20211206_OTSNYC4MJZANBHBGTHC2ASBNBA/.Google Scholar
Formisano, R. 2012. The Tea Party: A Brief History. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen e.V. 2017. ‘Bundestagswahl: eine Analyse der Wahl vom 24.09.2017.’ Mannheim. At www.forschungsgruppe.de/Wahlen/Wahlanalysen/Newsl_Bund_170928.pdf.Google Scholar
Fourquet, Jérôme. 2015. ‘Le vote Front National dans les électorats musulman et juif.’ In Crépon, Sylvain, Mayer, Nonna and Dézé, A., eds. Les faux-semblants du Front national. Paris: Presses de Sciences Po.Google Scholar
Fourquet, Jérôme. 2018a. À la droite de Dieu: Le réveil identitaire des catholiques. Paris: Les éditions du Cerf.Google Scholar
Fourquet, Jérôme. 2018b. Le nouveau clivage. Paris: Les éditions du Cerf.Google Scholar
Fourquet, Jérôme. 2019. L’archipel français: Naissance d’une nation multiple et divisée. Paris: Le Seuil.Google Scholar
Fourquet, Jérôme, and Le Bras, Hervé. 2014. La Religion Dévoilée: Nouvelle Cartographie Du Catholicisme. Paris: Fondation Jean-Jaurès. At https://jean-jaures.org/nos-productions/la-religion-devoilee-une-nouvelle-geographie-du-catholicisme.Google Scholar
Fowler, Robert Booth. 2018. Religion and Politics in America: Faith, Culture, and Strategic Choices. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
François, Stéphane. 2007. ‘Le néo-paganisme et la politique: une tentative de compréhension.’ Raisons politiques 1: 127–42.Google Scholar
François, Stéphane. 2008. Les Néo-Paganismes et La Nouvelle Droite, 1980–2006: Pour Une Autre Approche. Vol. 2. Milan: Archè.Google Scholar
Frank, T. 2005. What’s the Matter with Kansas? How Conservatives Won the Heart of America. New York: Henry Holt.Google Scholar
Franklin, Mark N. 2010. ‘Cleavage Research: A Critical Appraisal.’ West European Politics 33, no. 3: 648–58.Google Scholar
Franzmann, Simon T. 2016. ‘Calling the Ghost of Populism: The AfD’s Strategic and Tactical Agendas until the EP Election 2014.’ German Politics 25, no. 4: 457–79.Google Scholar
Freeden, M. 2003. Ideology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Freston, Paul. 2020. ‘Bolsonaro, Populism and Evangelicals in Brazil.’ Research paper presented at the Populism and Protestant Political Thought Conference in Cambridge 2020.Google Scholar
Friedrich, S. 2015. Der Aufstieg der AfD. Neokonservative Mobilmachung in Deutschland. Berlin: Bertz&Fischer.Google Scholar
Front National. 2017. ‘Marine 2017: Engagements Présidentiels.’ Front National. At https://rassemblementnational.fr/le-projet-de-marine-le-pen/.Google Scholar
Fukuyama, Francis. 2018. Identity: The Demand for Dignity and the Politics of Resentment. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.Google Scholar
Galiero, Emmanuel. 2017. ‘Sur France 2, Marine Le Pen Mise Sur Une Confrontation Entre “mondialistes et Patriote”.’ Le Figaro, 10 February. At www.lefigaro.fr/elections/presidentielles/2017/02/10/35003-20170210ARTFIG00001-marine-le-pen-deux-heures-pour-rassurer-les-electeurs.php.Google Scholar
Galli, Mark. 2019. ‘Trump Should Be Removed from Office.’ Christianity Today, 19 December. At www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2019/december-web-only/trump-should-be-removed-from-office.html.Google Scholar
García, Bedolla, Lisa, and Haynie, Kerry L.. 2013. ‘The Obama Coalition and the Future of American Politics.’ Politics, Groups, and Identities 1, no. 1: 128–33.Google Scholar
Gastaldi, L. 2018. ‘Convergent or Unresponsive? The Effect of Austerity and Mainstream Party Positioning on the Electoral Success of Left-Wing Populist Parties in Western Europe.’ Master thesis, University of Uppsala.Google Scholar
Gaston, Sophie, and Hilhorst, Sacha. 2018. At Home in One’s Past: Nostalgia as a Cultural and Political Force in Britain, France and Germany. N.p.: Demos.Google Scholar
Gebhardt, R. 2013. ‘Eine “Partei neuen Typs”? Die “Alternative für Deutschland” (AfD) vor den Bundestagswahlen.’ Forschungsjournal Soziale Bewegungen 26, no. 3: 8691.Google Scholar
Geisser, Vincent. 2018. ‘L’Église et Les Catholiques de France Face à La Question Migratoire: Le Grand Malentendu?’ Migrations Societe 3: 313.Google Scholar
Gélie, Philippe. 2018. ‘Marion Maréchal-Le Pen En Vedette Américaine à Washington.’ Le Figaro, 22 February. At www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2018/02/22/01002-20180222ARTFIG00365-marion-marechal-le-pen-comme-vous-nous-voulons-reprendre-le-controle-de-notre-pays.php.Google Scholar
Gerson, Michael. 2020. ‘Trump’s Politicization of the National Prayer Breakfast Is Unholy and Immoral.’ Washington Post, 7 February. At www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/trumps-politicization-of-the-national-prayer-breakfast-is-unholy-and-immoral/2020/02/06/529518e4-4931-11ea-bdbf-1dfb23249293_story.html.Google Scholar
Gerson, Michael, and Wehner, Peter. 2010. City of Man. New York: HarperCollins.Google Scholar
GESIS, Leibniz. 2017. ‘European Values Study (EVS).’ At www.europeanvaluesstudy.eu/page/survey-2008.html.Google Scholar
Giddens, A. 2013. The Third Way and Its Critics. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Givens, T. E. 2005. Voting Radical Right in Western Europe. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Gjelten, Tom. 2019. ‘The Religious Left Is Finding Its Voice.’ NPR, January 24. At www.npr.org/2019/01/24/684435743/provoked-by-trump-the-religious-left-is-finding-its-voice.Google Scholar
Goldberg, Andreas C. 2020. ‘The Evolution of Cleavage Voting in Four Western Countries: Structural, Behavioural or Political Dealignment?’ European Journal of Political Research 59, no. 1: 6890.Google Scholar
Goodhart, D. 2017. The Road to Somewhere: The Populist Revolt and the Future of Politics. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Goodheart, E. 2018. ‘Trump’s Cultural Populism.’ Society 55, no. 1: 2224.Google Scholar
Goodwin, Matthew, Olsen, Henry and Good, Josh. 2019. ‘National Populism.’ Faith Angle. At https://faithangle.org/podcasts/.Google Scholar
Gorce, Bernard. 2019. ‘PMA, Le Pari Politique d’Emmanuel Macron.’ La Croix, 25 July. At www.la-croix.com/Sciences-et-ethique/Ethique/PMA-pari-politique-dEmmanuel-Macron-2019-07-24-1201037337.Google Scholar
Gorski, Philip. 2019a. American Covenant: A History of Civil Religion from the Puritans to the Present. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Gorski, Philip. 2019b. ‘Why Evangelicals Voted for Trump: A Critical Cultural Sociology.’ Politics of Meaning/Meaning of Politics. New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Gorski, Philip. 2020. American Babylon: Christianity and Democracy before and after Trump. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Gorski, Philip, and Perry, Samuel L.. 2022. The Flag and the Cross: White Christian Nationalism and the Threat to American Democracy. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Gougou, F. 2015. ‘Les ouvriers et le vote Front National. Les logiques d’un réalignement électoral.’ In Mayer, Nonna, Crépon, Sylvain and Dézé, A., eds. Les faux-semblants du Front national. Paris: Presses de Sciences Po.Google Scholar
Gourévitch, Jean-Paul. 2019. Le Grand Remplacement, Réalité Ou Intox? Paris: PG de Roux.Google Scholar
Graf, F. W. 2011. Der Protestantismus. Geschichte und Gegenwart. München: Beck.Google Scholar
Graham, David. 2021. ‘A Sermon in America’s Civic Religion.’ The Atlantic, 20 January. At www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/01/a-sermon-in-americas-civic-religion/617750/.Google Scholar
Green, Emma. 2021. ‘A Christian Insurrection.’ The Atlantic, 8 January. At www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2021/01/evangelicals-catholics-jericho-march-capitol/617591/.Google Scholar
Green, John C., Guth, James L., Smidt, Corwin E. and Lyman, A. 1996. Religion and the Culture Wars: Dispatches from the Front. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Green, Joshua. 2017. Devil’s Bargain: Steve Bannon, Donald Trump, and the Storming of the Presidency. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Gregg, S. 2017. ‘France’s Catholic Moment.’ First Things (February): 20–22. At www.firstthings.com/article/2017/02/frances-catholic-moment.Google Scholar
Gregory, Wilton D. 2020. ‘Archbishop Wilton Gregory Issues Statement on Planned Presidential Visit.’ Archdiocese of Washington. At https://adw.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/06/060220-ADW-Press-Release.pdf.Google Scholar
Gruber, H. 2006. Katholische Kirche und Nationalsozialismus 1930–1945. Paderborn: Schöningh.Google Scholar
Grunberg, Gérard. 2019. ‘Les “gilets Jaunes” et La Crise de La Démocratie Représentative.’ Le Debat 2: 95103.Google Scholar
Grundgesetz. 1949. ‘Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany.’ Bundesministerium der Justiz und für Verbraucherschutz. At www.gesetze-im-internet.de/englisch_gg/.Google Scholar
Grüne. 2017. ‘Zukunft Wird Aus Mut Gemacht – Wahlprogramm 2017.’ Bündniss 90 Die Grünen. At www.bundestagswahl-bw.de/wahlprogramm-gruene-btwahl2017.Google Scholar
The Guardian. 2017. ‘Trump’s Marriage to the Religious Right Reeks of Hypocrisy on Both Sides.’ The Guardian. At www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/oct/14/trumps-religious-right-hypocrisy-values-voter-summit.Google Scholar
Guardino, M., and Snyder, D.. 2012. ‘The Tea Party and the Crisis of Neoliberalism: Mainstreaming New Right Populism in the Corporate News Media.’ New Political Science 34, no. 4: 527–48.Google Scholar
Guth, James L. 2019. ‘Are White Evangelicals Populists? The View from the 2016 American National Election Study.’ The Review of Faith & International Affairs 17, no. 3: 2035.Google Scholar
Guth, James L, and F. Nelsen, Brent. 2021. ‘Party Choice in Europe: Social Cleavages and the Rise of Populist Parties.’ Party Politics 27, no. 3: 453–64.Google Scholar
Habermas, J. 1985. Die neue Unübersichtlichkeit. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.Google Scholar
Habermas, J. 2006. ‘Religion in the Public Sphere,.’ European Journal of Philosophy 14: 125.Google Scholar
Hacot, Valérie. 2016. ‘FN: Marion Maréchal-Le Pen, l’égérie Des “tradis”.’ 15 October. At www.leparisien.fr/politique/marion-marechal-le-pen-l-egerie-des-tradis-15-10-2016-6210738.php.Google Scholar
Haidt, Jonathan. 2012. The Righteous Mind: Why Good People Are Divided by Politics and Religion. New York: Vintage.Google Scholar
Halikiopoulou, D., Nanou, K. and Vasilopoulou, S.. 2012. ‘The Paradox of Nationalism: The Common Denominator of Radical Right and Radical Left Euroscepticism.’ European Journal of Political Research 51, no. 4: 504–39.Google Scholar
Hambauer, V., and Mays, A.. 2018. ‘Wer wählt die AfD? – Ein Vergleich der Sozialstruktur, politischen Einstellungen und Einstellungen zu Flüchtlingen zwischen AfD-WählerInnen und der WählerInnen der anderen Parteien.’ Zeitschrift Für Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft 12, no. 1: 133–54.Google Scholar
Hamburger, Philip. 2009. Separation of Church and State. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Hamid, Shadi. 2019. The Role of Islam in European Populism: How Refugee Flows and Fear of Muslims Drive Right-Wing Support Shadi Hamid. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.Google Scholar
Hamid, Shadi, and Dar, Rashid. 2017. ‘The Rise of the “Westernists”.’ The American Interest. At www.the-american-interest.com/2017/11/16/the-rise-of-the-westernists/.Google Scholar
Hariri, Y. 2017. Nationalism vs. Globalism: The New Political Divide. TED Talk. At www.ted.com/talks/yuval_noah_harari_nationalism_vs_globalism_the_new_political_divide.Google Scholar
Harris Interactive. 2017. ‘Le 1er tour de l’élection présidentielle 2017: Composition des différents électorats, motivations et éléments de structuration du vote.’ Harris Interactive. At interactive.fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2017/04/Rapport-Harris-Sondage-Jour-du-Vote-1er-tour-de-lelection-presidentielle-M6.pdf.Google Scholar
Hatch, Nathan O. 1989. The Democratization of American Christianity. London: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Hauschild, Wolf D. 2008. ‘Kontinuität Im Wandel. Die Evangelische Kirche in Deutschland und Die Sog. 68er Bewegung.’ In Hey, B. and Wittmütz, V., eds. 1968 und die Kirchen. Münster: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.Google Scholar
Haute, E. 2011. Party Membership in Europe: Exploration into the Anthills of Party Politics. Science Politique. Brussels: Editions de l’Université de Bruxelles.Google Scholar
Havertz, Ralf. 2020. ‘Strategy of Ambivalence: AfD between Neoliberalism and Social Populism.’ Trames 24, no. 4: 549–65.Google Scholar
Havertz, Ralf. 2021. Radical Right Populism in Germany: AfD, Pegida, and the Identitarian Movement. Routledge.Google Scholar
Hawkins, Derek. 2017. ‘Another “Make America Great Again” Song. This One, from Evangelicals, Is Trump-Approved.’ Washington Post, 12 July. At www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2017/07/12/another-make-america-great-again-song-this-one-from-evangelicals-is-trump-approved/.Google Scholar
Hawkins, K. 2009. ‘Is Chávez Populist? Measuring Populist Discourse in Comparative Perspective.’ Comparative Political Studies 42, no. 8: 1040–67.Google Scholar
Hawkins, Kirk A, Carlin, Ryan E., Littvay, Levente and Kaltwasser, Cristóbal Rovira. 2018. The Ideational Approach to Populism: Concept, Theory, and Analysis. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hawley, George. 2017. Making Sense of the Alt-Right. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Haynes, Jeffrey. 2017. ‘Donald Trump, “Judeo-Christian Values”, and the “Clash of Civilizations.”’ The Review of Faith & International Affairs 15, no. 3: 6675.Google Scholar
Haynes, Jeffrey. 2019. From Huntington to Trump: Thirty Years of the Clash of Civilizations. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Haynes, Jeffrey. 2020. ‘Right-Wing Populism and Religion in Europe and the USA.’ Religions 11, no. 10: 490508.Google Scholar
Heath, A., Curtice, J. K. and Elgenius, G.. 2009. Individualisation and the Decline of Class Identity: Identity in the 21st Century. London: Palgrave McMillan.Google Scholar
Hehl, U., and Kösters, C. v.. 1984. Priester unter Hitlers Terror. Eine biographische und statistische Erhebung. Paderborn: Schöningh.Google Scholar
Heimbach-Steins, Marianne, and Filipović, Alexander. 2017. Grundpositionen der Partei ‘Alternative Für Deutschland’ und der Katholischen Soziallehre im Vergleich. Münster: WMU Münster.Google Scholar
Heinisch, R. 2017. Political Populism: A Handbook. Baden-Baden: Nomos.Google Scholar
Heinze, Anna-Sophie. 2018. ‘Strategies of Mainstream Parties towards Their Right-Wing Populist Challengers: Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Finland in Comparison.’ West European Politics 41, no. 2: 287309.Google Scholar
Heredia, Luisa. 2011. ‘From Prayer to Protest: The Immigrant Rights Movement and the Catholic Church.’ Rallying for Immigrant Rights: 101–22.Google Scholar
Hermes, C. 2016. ‘Kirchlich-politische Wachsamkeit.’ In Orth, S. and Riesing, V., eds. AfD, Pegida & Co.: Angriff auf die Religion? Freiburg: Herder Verlag.Google Scholar
Hermet, G. 2007. ‘Populisme et Nationalisme.’ In Rioux, J., ed. Les Populismes. Paris: Perrin.Google Scholar
Herreros, Romain. 2017. ‘Hommage de Johnny Hallyday: Ce Moment Où Macron Était à Deux Doigts de Bénir Le Cercueil.’ Huffington Post, 9 December. At www.huffingtonpost.fr/2017/12/09/hommage-de-johnny-hallyday-ce-moment-ou-macron-etait-a-deux-doigts-de-benir-le-cercueil_a_23302316/.Google Scholar
Heyes, C. 2002. Identity politics. Online. At https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/identity-politics/.Google Scholar
Höbelt, L. 2003. Defiant Populist: Jörg Haider and the Politics of Austria. Lafayette: West.Google Scholar
Hochmann, Nate. 2019. ‘The Rise of the Post- Religious Right.’ Aero, 12 November. At https://areomagazine.com/2019/11/12/the-rise-of-the-post-religious-right/.Google Scholar
Hochschild, Arlie Russell. 2018. Strangers in Their Own Land: Anger and Mourning on the American Right. New York: The New Press.Google Scholar
Hofmann, Kristina. 2019. ‘Kritik an Evangelischer Kirche: AfD: Kirche Legt Sich Mit Mächtigen Ins Bett.’, 11 June. At www.zdf.de/nachrichten/heute/afd-greift-kirchen-an-100.html.Google Scholar
Höhne, V., and Wensierski, P.. 2017. ‘Neue rechte Allianz: AfD auf dem Kreuzzug.’ Spiegel, 29, no. 2017. At www.spiegel.de/spiegel/fromme-christen-und-rechte-waehler-verbuenden-sich-im-widerstand-a-1158077.html.Google Scholar
Holley, Peter. 2016. ‘KKK’s Official Newspaper Supports Donald Trump for President.’ Washington Post, 2 November. At www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/11/01/the-kkks-official-newspaper-has-endorsed-donald-trump-for-president/.Google Scholar
Holmes, S. 1995. Die Anatomie des Antiliberalismus. Hamburg: Rotbuch Verlag.Google Scholar
Hooghe, Liesbet, and Marks, Gary. 2018. ‘Cleavage Theory Meets Europe’s Crises: Lipset, Rokkan, and the Transnational Cleavage.’ Journal of European Public Policy 25, no. 1: 109–35.Google Scholar
Hoover, Dennis R. 2019. ‘Populism and Internationalism, Evangelical Style: An Introduction to the Fall 2019 Issue.’ The Review of Faith & International Affairs 17, no. 3.Google Scholar
Horowitz, Jason. 2018. ‘Steve Bannon’s “Movement” Enlists Italy’s Most Powerful Politician.’ New York Times, 7 September. At www.nytimes.com/2018/09/07/world/europe/italy-steve-bannon-matteo-salvini.html.Google Scholar
Human Development Index. 2017. ‘United Nations Development Programme.’ At http://hdr.undp.org/en/2016-report.Google Scholar
Hunter, James Davison. 1983. American Evangelicalism: Conservative Religion and the Quandary of Modernity. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Hunter, James Davison. 1992. Culture Wars: The Struggle to Control the Family, Art, Education, Law, and Politics in America. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Huntington, Samuel P. 1996. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. New York: Simon and Schuster.Google Scholar
Huntington, Samuel P. 2004. Who Are We? The Challenges to America’s National Identity. New York and London: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
Hurd, Elizabeth Shakman. 2009. The Politics of Secularism in International Relations. Vol. 112. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Identity & Democracy Parliamentary Group. 2019. ‘Statutes of the Identity and Demcocracy (ID) Group in the European Parliament.’ Identity & Democracy Parliamentary Group. At https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/kantodev/pages/102/attachments/original/1582196570/EN_Statutes_of_the_ID_Group.pdf?1582196570.Google Scholar
IFOP. 2010. ‘Le Catholicisme En France.’ IFOP. At www.ifop.com/publication/catholicisme-en-france-en-2010/#.Google Scholar
IFOP. 2017a. ‘Le Vote Des Électorats Confessionnels Au Second Tour de l’élection Présidentielle.’ IFOP. At www.ifop.com/publication/le-vote-des-electorats-confessionnels-au-second-tour-de-lelection-presidentielle/.Google Scholar
IFOP. 2017b. ‘L’adhésion à l’accueil Des Migrants Dans Différents Pays.’ IFOP for Atlantico. At www.ifop.com/publication/ladhesion-a-laccueil-des-migrants-dans-differents-pays/.Google Scholar
IFOP. 2019. ‘Le Vote Des Électorats Confessionnels Aux Élections Européennes.’ Ifop for La Croix Paris. At www.ifop.com/publication/le-vote-des-electorats-confessionnels-aux-elections-europeennes/.Google Scholar
IFOP. 2022a. ‘Le Vote Des Électorats Confessionnels Au Second Tour de l’élection Présidentielle.’ Ifop for La Croix Paris. At www.ifop.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/119119-Rapport.pdf.Google Scholar
IFOP. 2022b. ‘Le Vote Des Électorats Confessionnels Au 1er Tour de l’élection Présidentielle.’ Ifop for La Croix Paris. At www.ifop.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/119082-Rapport.pdf.Google Scholar
Igielnik, Ruth, Keeter, Scott and Hartig, Hannah. 2021. ‘Behind Biden’s 2020 Victory.’ Pew Research Center. At www.pewresearch.org/politics/2021/06/30/behind-bidens-2020-victory/.Google Scholar
Immerzeel, Tim, Jaspers, Eva and Lubbers, Marcel. 2013. ‘Religion as Catalyst or Restraint of Radical Right Voting?’ West European Politics 36, no. 5: 946–68.Google Scholar
Inacker, M. J. 1993. ‘Die Evangelische Kirche in Deutschland zwischen SPD und SED: Anmerkungen zur Sozialdemokratisierung des Protestantismus.’ Kirchliche Zeitgeschichte no. 1/1993: 235–49.Google Scholar
IPSOS. 2017. ‘La Place de La Religion et de La Laïcité Dans l’élection Présidentielle 2017.’ France Télévision. At www.ipsos.com/sites/default/files/files-fr-fr/doc_associe/religions_et_laicite_mars2017.pdf.Google Scholar
IPSOS. 2017. ‘Sondage “Les protestants en France en 2017” (1): qui sont les protestants?’ At www.reforme.net/actualite/societe/sondage-les-protestants-en-france-en-2017-1-qui-sont-les-protestants/.Google Scholar
Ivaldi, G. 2015. ‘Du néolibéralisme au social-populisme?’ In Crépon, Sylvain, Mayer, Nonna and Dézé, A., eds. Les faux-semblants du Front national. Paris: Presses de Sciences Po.Google Scholar
Jardina, Ashley. 2019. White Identity Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Jeanpierre, Lucette. 2017. ‘Obsèques Johnny: Macron a Eu Raison de Ne Pas Faire Le Signe de Croix, Mais …’ Riposte Laique, 11 December. At https://ripostelaique.com/obseques-johnny-macron-a-eu-raison-de-ne-pas-faire-le-signe-de-croix-mais.html.Google Scholar
Jenkins, Samuel D. 2019. ‘The Revenge of Dreyfus: Charles Maurras and His Influence on Right-Wing Political Discourse.’ PhD thesis, Appalachian State University.Google Scholar
Johnson, Andre E. 2012. ‘Avoiding Phony Religiosity: The Rhetorical Theology of Obama’s 2012 National Prayer Breakfast Address.’ Journal of Contemporary Rhetoric 2, no. 2: 4453.Google Scholar
Joly, Laurent. 2015. Naissance de l’Action Française: Maurice Barrès, Charles Maurras et l’extrême Droite Nationaliste Au Tournant Du Xxe Siècle. Paris: Grasset.Google Scholar
Jones, Maldwyn Allen. 1992. American Immigration. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Jones, Paul Dafydd. 2018. ‘Taking on the Alt-Right: Theological Considerations.’ Berkley Center for Religion, Peace and World Affairs. Berkley Forum: Christianity and the Alt-Right in America. At https://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/responses/taking-on-the-alt-right-theological-considerations.Google Scholar
Jones, Robert P, and Cox, D. 2010. ‘Religion and the Tea Party in the 2010 Election.’ Public Religion Research Institute. At www.prri.org/research/religion-tea-party-2010/.Google Scholar
Jones, Robert P, Laser, Rachel, Yamashiro, Nikki and Kessler, Jim. 2010. ‘Beyond the God Gap: A New Roadmap for Reaching Religious Americans on Public Policy Issues.’ Public Religion Research Institute. At www.prri.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Beyond-the-God-Gap-Religion-Cultural-Issues-Report.pdf.Google Scholar
Jones, Robert Patrick, and Cox, Daniel. 2017. America’s Changing Religious Identity: Findings from the 2016 American Values Atlas. Washington, DC: Public Religion Research Institute.Google Scholar
Jones, R. P. 2016. The End of White Christian America. New York: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
Joppke, C. 1999. Immigration and the Nation-State: The United States Germany and Great Britain. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Joppke, C. 2017. ‘Erst die Moral, dann das Fressen.’ Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. At www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/die-gegenwart/populismus-erst-die-moral-dann-das-fressen-15047823.html.Google Scholar
Jörgensen, P. 2017. ‘Ein Missverständnis schreibt Geschichte. Warum Freikirchen mit ‘evangelikal’ falsch beschrieben sind.’ In Thielmann, W., ed. Alternative für Christen?: Die AfD und ihr gespaltenes Verhältnis zur Religion Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukirchener Verlag.Google Scholar
Journal du Dimanche. 2017. ‘Guaino Critique Fillon: “Qui Imagine De Gaulle Dire ‘Je Suis Le Candidat Catholique’?”’ Journal Du Dimanche, 21 June. At www.lejdd.fr/Politique/Guaino-critique-Fillon-Qui-imagine-De-Gaulle-dire-je-suis-le-candidat-catholique-854762.Google Scholar
Joustra, Jessica. 2019. ‘What Is an Evangelical? Examining the Politics, History, and Theology of a Contested Label.’ The Review of Faith & International Affairs 17, no. 3: 719.Google Scholar
Judis, J. 2016. The Populist Explosion: How the Great Recession Transformed American and European Politics. New York: Columbia Open Reports.Google Scholar
Jung, C. 2016. ‘The Trump Exception: Christian Morals and the Presidency.’ Harvard International Review, Summer 2016, no. 37: 79.Google Scholar
Jungerstam-Mulders, S. 2003. ‘Uneven Odds: The Electoral Success of the Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs, the Vlaams Blok, the Republikaner and the Centrumdemocraten under the Conditions Provided by the Political System in Austria, Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands.Helsinki.’ Master thesis, Helsinki University.Google Scholar
Kaiser, W., and Wohnout, H.. 2004. Political Catholicism in Europe 1918–1945. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Kaltwasser, C. 2014. ‘The Responses of Populism to Dahl’s Democratic Dilemmas.’ Political Studies 62, no. 3: 470–87.Google Scholar
Kaltwasser, C., Taggart, P., Espejo, P. and Ostiguy, P., eds. 2017a. The Oxford Handbook of Populism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Kaltwasser, C., Taggart, P., Espejo, P. and Ostiguy, P., eds. 2017b. ‘Populism: An Overview of the Concept and the State of the Art.’ In Kaltwasser, C., Taggart, P., Espejo, P. and Ostiguy, P., eds.The Oxford Handbook of Populism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Kalyvas, Stathis, and Van Kersbergen, Kees. 2010. ‘Christian Democracy.’ Annual Review of Political Science 13, no. 1: 183209.Google Scholar
Kampwirth, K. 2010. Gender and Populism in Latin America: Passionate Politics. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.Google Scholar
Karapin, R. 2002. Far-Right Parties and the Construction of Immigration Issues in Germany. In Shadows over Europe. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Karnitschnig, Matthew. 2021. ‘Germany’s Pivot from America.’ Politico, 22 January. At www.politico.eu/article/germany-pivot-from-america/.Google Scholar
Katholisch.de. 2017. ‘Das sagen die Parteien zur Religionspolitik.’ Katholisch.de. At www.katholisch.de/aktuelles/aktuelle-artikel/bundestagswahl-wahlprogramme-parteien-zu-staat-und-kirche.Google Scholar
Katholisch.de. 2018. ‘Breite Ablehnung für AfD-Antrag zur Christenverfolgung.’ Katholisch.de. At www.katholisch.de/aktuelles/aktuelle-artikel/breite-ablehnung-fur-afd-antrag-zur-.Google Scholar
Kaufmann, Eric. 2017a. ‘Immigration and White Identity in the West.’ Foreign Affairs. At www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/united-states/2017-09-08/immigration-and-white-identity-west.Google Scholar
Kaufmann, Eric. 2017b. ‘Levels or Changes? Ethnic Context, Immigration and the UK Independence Party Vote.’ Electoral Studies 48: 5769.Google Scholar
Kaufmann, Eric. 2018. Whiteshift: Populism, Immigration and the Future of White Majorities. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Keohane, David. 2018. ‘Marine Le Pen’s Far-Right Party to Join Bannon Populist Project.’ Financial Times, 18 September. At www.ft.com/content/57749590-bb3b-11e8-94b2-17176fbf93f5.Google Scholar
Kešić, Josip, and Willem Duyvendak, Jan. 2019. ‘The Nation under Threat: Secularist, Racial and Populist Nativism in the Netherlands.’ Patterns of Prejudice 53, no. 5: 441–63.Google Scholar
Kidd, Thomas S. 2008. The Great Awakening: The Roots of Evangelical Christianity in Colonial America. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Kidd, Thomas S. 2019. Who Is an Evangelical? The History of a Movement in Crisis. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Kissler, Alexander. 2021. ‘Alles Sein, Bloss Nicht Unmodern: Warum Der Konservatismus in Deutschland so Schlechte Karten Hat.’ Neue Züricher Zeitung, 29 December. At www.nzz.ch/international/alles-sein-bloss-nicht-unmodern-warum-der-konservatismus-in-deutschland-so-schlechte-karten-hat-ld.1661084?reduced=true.Google Scholar
Kitschelt, H. 1995. The Transformation of European Social Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge Universty Press.Google Scholar
Kitschelt, H. 2007. ‘Growth and Persistence of the Radical Right in Postindustrial Democracies: Advances and Challenges in Comparative Research.’ West European Politics 30, no. 5: 11761206.Google Scholar
Klose, J., and Patzelt, W.. 2016. ‘Was ist so schlimm am Rechtspopulismus?’ In Orth, S. and Resing, V., eds. AfD, Pegida & Co.: Angriff auf die Religion? Freiburg: Herder Verlag.Google Scholar
Knippenberg, Joseph M. 2010. ‘The Personal (Is Not?) The Political: The Role of Religion in the Presidency of George W. Bush.’ In Weed, Ronald and von Heyking, John, eds. Civil Religion in Political Thought: Its Perennial Questions and Enduring Relevance in North America. Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press.Google Scholar
Knoll, Benjamin R. 2009. ‘“And Who Is My Neighbor?” Religion and Attitudes toward Immigration Policy.’ Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 48, no. 2: 313331.Google Scholar
Konrad Adenauer Stiftung. 2021. ‘Wahlanalysen.’ Konrad Adenauer Stiftung. At www.kas.de/web/wahlen.kas.de/wahlanalysen.Google Scholar
Koran, Mario, and Sullivan, Helen. 2020. ‘Bishop “outraged” over Trump’s Church Photo Op during George Floyd Protests.’ The Guardian, 2 June. At www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/jun/02/outrageous-christian-leaders-reject-trump-use-of-church-as-prop-during-george-floyd-protests.Google Scholar
Kriesi, H. 2008. West European Politics in the Age of Globalization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kriesi, H., Grande, E., Dolezal, M., Helbling, M., Höglinger, D., Hutter, S. and Wüest, B.. 2012. Political Conflict in Western Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kriesi, H., Grande, E., Lachat, R., Dolezal, M., Bornschier, S. andFrey, T. 2006. ‘Globalization and the Transformation of the National Political Space: Six European Countries Compared.’ European Journal of Political Research 45, no. 6: 921–56.Google Scholar
Krug, François. 2016. ‘Saint-Pie-X, l’école Où Marion Maréchal-Le Pen a Trouvé La Foi.’ Le Monde, 20 April. At www.lemonde.fr/m-actu/article/2016/04/22/saint-pie-x-l-ecole-ou-marion-marechal-le-pen-a-trouve-la-foi_4907142_4497186.html.Google Scholar
Kuru, A. 2007. ‘Passive and Assertive Secularism: Historical Conditions, Ideological Struggles, and State Policies toward Religion.’ World Politics 59, no. 4: 568–94.Google Scholar
La Croix. 2019. ‘Agnès Thill Exclue de La République En Marche Pour Des Propos Sur La PMA.’ 26 June. At www.la-croix.com/France/Politique/Agnes-Thill-exclue-Republique-marche-propos-PMA-2019-06-26-1201031575.Google Scholar
Labberton, Mark. 2018. Still Evangelical? Insiders Reconsider Political, Social, and Theological Meaning. Westmont: InterVarsity Press.Google Scholar
Lair, Noémie. 2022. ‘Présidentielle: Éric Woerth Annonce Soutenir Emmanuel Macron et “Se Met En Congé” Des Républicains.’ France Inter. At www.franceinter.fr/politique/presidentielle-eric-woerth-annonce-soutenir-emmanuel-macron-et-se-met-en-conge-des-republicains.Google Scholar
Laird, Chryl, and White, Ismail. 2020. ‘Why So Many Black Voters Are Democrats, Even When They Aren’t Liberal.’ FiveThirtyEight. At https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/why-so-many-black-voters-are-democrats-even-when-they-arent-liberal/.Google Scholar
Lambrecq, Maxence. 2019. ‘Sur La PMA, Marine Le Pen Cherche La Bonne Formule.’ France Inter, 9 September. At www.franceinter.fr/sur-la-pma-marine-le-pen-cherche-la-bonne-formule.Google Scholar
Landron, O. 2004. Les Communautés nouvelles: nouveaux visages du catholicisme français. Paris: Les éditions du Cerf.Google Scholar
Läsker, Kristina. 2021. ‘Ein Mann Sieht Rot.’ 29 September. At www.zeit.de/2021/40/spd-wahlkampagne-marketing-raphael-brinkert-olaf-scholz.Google Scholar
Lawrence, Paul. 2016. Nationalism: History and Theory. London: Taylor & Francis.Google Scholar
Layman, Geoffrey. 2016. ‘Where Is Trump’s Evangelical Base? Not in Church.’ Washington Post, 29 March.Google Scholar
Le Bras, H., and Todd, E.. 2013. Le Mystère francais. Paris: Le Seuil.Google Scholar
Le Normand, Xavier. 2022. ‘Présidentielle 2022: Les Évêques s’adressent “à La Conscience et à La Liberté de Chacun”.’ La Croix, 13 April. At www.la-croix.com/Religion/Presidentielle-2022-eveques-sadressent-conscience-liberte-chacun-2022-04-13-1201210245.Google Scholar
Le Pen, Jean-Marie. 1958. ‘2e Séance Du 29 Janvier 1958, Assemblée Nationale.’ Débats Parlementaires – Assemblée Nationale.Google Scholar
Le Pen, Marine. 2012. ‘La Mondialisation va Profondément à l’encontre de La Nature Humaine.’ Le Point.Fr. At www.lepoint.fr/presidentielle/marine-le-pen-la-mondialisation-va-profondement-a-l-encontre-de-la-nature-humaine-09-03-2012-1439416_3121.php.Google Scholar
Le Point. 2022. ‘Présidentielle: Zemmour Évoque Marion Maréchal Comme Première Ministre.’ Le Point, 17 February. At www.lepoint.fr/presidentielle/presidentielle-zemmour-evoque-marion-marechal-comme-premier-ministre-17-02-2022-2465184_3121.php.Google Scholar
Lebourg, N. 2015. ‘Le Front National et la galaxie des extrêmes droites radicales.’ In Mayer, Nonna, Crépon, Sylvain and Dézé, A., eds. Les faux-semblants du Front national. Paris: Presses de Sciences Po.Google Scholar
Leclerc, Joseph. 1933. ‘Le Roi de France, “fils Aîné de l’Église.” Essai Historique.’ Études 214: 2136.Google Scholar
Lecoeur, E. 2003. Un néo-populisme à la française: trente ans de Front national. Paris: Éditions La Découverte.Google Scholar
Lees, David. 2017. ‘A Controversial Campaign: François Fillon and the Decline of the Centre-Right in the 2017 Presidential Elections.’ Modern & Contemporary France 25, no. 4: 391402.Google Scholar
Leonard, Karen Isaksen. 2003. Muslims in the United States: The State of Research. New York: Russel Sage.Google Scholar
Leonardelli, Julien. 2019. ‘Twitter Post from the 15th April 2019.’ Twitter. At https://twitter.com/JLeonardelli_/status/1117864448067284992.Google Scholar
Lesegretain, Claire. 2017. ‘En 2002, Les Évêques Appelaient à Ne Pas Voter Pour Le Front National Au Second Tour de La Présidentielle.’ La Croix, 24 April. At www.la-croix.com/Religion/Catholicisme/France/En-2002-eveques-appelaient-voter-pour-Front-national-second-tour-presidentielle-2017-04-24-1200841988.Google Scholar
Leustean, L. N. 2008. ‘Orthodoxy and Political Myths in Balkan National Identities.’ National Identities 10, no. 4: 421–32.Google Scholar
Levillain, Philippe. 2010. Rome n’est plus Dans Rome: Mgr Lefebvre et Son Église. Paris: Perrin.Google Scholar
Levin, Yuval. 2020. A Time to Build: From Family and Community to Congress and the Campus, How Recommitting to Our Institutions Can Revive the American Dream. London: Hachette UK.Google Scholar
L’Express. 2015. ‘Avec l’invitation de Marion Maréchal-Le Pen, l’évêque Du Var Brise Un Tabou.’ L’Express, 27 August. At www.lexpress.fr/actualite/politique/fn/avec-l-invitation-de-marion-marechal-le-pen-l-eveque-du-var-brise-un-tabou_1710222.html.Google Scholar
Lichterman, P. 2008. ‘Religion and the Construction of Civic Identity.’ American Sociological Review 73: 183.Google Scholar
Lienesch, Michael. 2019. ‘“In God We Trust”: The US National Motto and the Contested Concept of Civil Religion.’ Religions 10, no. 5. At www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/10/5/340.Google Scholar
LifeWay. 2017. ‘Many Who Call Themselves Evangelical Don’t Actually Hold Evangelical Beliefs.’ LifeWay Research. At https://lifewayresearch.com/2017/12/06/many-evangelicals-dont-hold-evangelical-beliefs/.Google Scholar
Lijphart, A. 1971. ‘Comparative Politics and the Comparative Method.’ American Political Science Review 65, no. 3: 682–93.Google Scholar
Lilla, Mark. 2018. The Once and Future Liberal: After Identity Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Lindell, Henrik. 2022. ‘Zemmour Réduit Le Christianisme à Un Instrument Contre l’islam.’ 9 February. At www.lavie.fr/actualite/societe/iacopo-scaramuzzi-zemmour-reduit-le-christianisme-a-un-instrument-contre-lislam-80605.php.Google Scholar
Lindell, Henrik, Jova, Pierre and Tournier, Pascale. 2021. ‘Mais Qui Sont Ces Catholiques Qui Suivent Éric Zemmour?’ La Vie, 27 October. At www.lavie.fr/actualite/societe/mais-qui-sont-ces-catholiques-qui-suivent-eric-zemmour-78654.php.Google Scholar
Linden, I. 2009. Global Catholicism: Diversity and Change since Vatican II. El Paso, TX: Cinco Puntos Press.Google Scholar
Lindsay, D. Michael. 2007. Faith in the Halls of Power: How Evangelicals Joined the American Elite. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Lindsay, D. Michael. 2006. ‘Is the National Prayer Breakfast Surrounded by a “Christian Mafia”? Religious Publicity and Secrecy within the Corridors of Power.’ Journal of the American Academy of Religion 74, no. 2: 390419.Google Scholar
Lipset, Seymour, and Rokkan, Stein. 1990. Cleavage Structures, Party Systems, and Voter Alignments: Cross National Perspectives. New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Loi de 1905. 2019. ‘Loi Du 9 Décembre 1905 Concernant La Séparation Des Eglises et de l’Etat.Legifrance. At www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000508749.Google Scholar
Loth, Wilfried, and Picht, Robert. 1991. De Gaulle, Deutschland und Europa. Berlin: Springer.Google Scholar
Lubbers, M., and Scheepers, P.. 2001. ‘Explaining the Trend in Extreme Right-Wing Voting: Germany 1989–1998.’ European Sociological Review 17, no. 4: 431–49.Google Scholar
MacWilliams, Matthew C. 2016. ‘Who Decides When the Party Doesn’t? Authoritarian Voters and the Rise of Donald Trump.’ PS: Political Science & Politics 49, no. 4: 716–21.Google Scholar
Mandaville, P., and Silvestri, S.. 2015. ‘Integrating Religious Engagement into Diplomacy: Challenges and Opportunities.’ Issues in Governance Studies 67. At www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/IssuesInGovStudiesMandavilleSilvestriefinal.pdf.Google Scholar
Manza, Jeff, and Brooks, Clem. 1999. Social Cleavages and Political Change: Voter Alignments and US Party Coalitions. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Margolis, Michele F. 2018. From Politics to the Pews: How Partisanship and the Political Environment Shape Religious Identity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Marks, G., and Wilson, C.. 2000. ‘The Past in the Present: A Cleavage Theory of Party Response to European Integration.’ British Journal of Political Science 30: 433–59.Google Scholar
Marks, Gary, Attewell, David, Rovny, Jan and Hooghe, Liesbet. 2017. ‘Dealignment Meets Cleavage Theory.’ Paper presented at the American Political Science Association Meeting, San Francisco, CA.Google Scholar
Marsh, Charles. 2008. The Beloved Community: How Faith Shapes Social Justice from the Civil Rights Movement to Today. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Martimort, Aimé Georges. 1973. Le Gallicanisme. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.Google Scholar
Marzouki, Nadia. 2016. ‘The Tea Party and Religion: Between Religious and Historical Fundamentalism.’ In Roy, Olivier, McDonnell, Duncan and Marzouki, Nadia, eds. Saving the People: How Populist Hijack Religion. London: Hurst & Company.Google Scholar
Matthews, Dylan. 2015. ‘“For Germans, Economics Is Still Part of Moral Philosophy”: Why Germany Won’t Help Greece.’ Vox, 30 June. At www.vox.com/2015/6/30/8871981/germany-angela-merkel-greece.Google Scholar
Mayer, Nonna. 1999. Ces Français qui votent FN. Paris: Flammarion.Google Scholar
Mayer, Nonna. 2013. ‘From Jean-Marie to Marine Le Pen: Electoral Change on the Far Right.’ Parliamentary Affairs 66, no. 1: 160–78.Google Scholar
Mayer, Nonna. 2015a. ‘Le plafond de verre électoral entamé, mais pas brisé.’ In Crépon, Sylvain, Mayer, Nonna and Dézé, A., eds. Les faux-semblants du Front national. Paris: Presses de Sciences Po.Google Scholar
Mayer, Nonna. 2015b. ‘Le Mythe de La Dédiabolisation Du FN.’ La Vie Des Idées, published online. At https://laviedesidees.fr/IMG/pdf/20151204_fn.pdf.Google Scholar
Mayer, Nonna. 2016. ‘Les constantes du vote FN.’ Revue Projet 5: 1114.Google Scholar
Mayer, Nonna. 2017. ‘Les électeurs du Front national (2012–2015).’ In Gougou, F. and Tiberj, V., eds. La déconnexion électorale. Paris: Fondation Jean-Jaurès.Google Scholar
Mayer, Nonna, Crépon, Sylvain and Dézé, A., eds. 2015. Les faux-semblants du Front national: Sociologie d’un parti politique (Fait politique). Paris: Presses de Sciences Po.Google Scholar
Mayer, Nonna, and Perrineau, Pascal. 1996. Le Front National à Découvert. Paris: Presses de Sciences Po.Google Scholar
McAlister, Melani. 2018a. The Kingdom of God Has No Borders: A Global History of American Evangelicals. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
McAlister, Melani. 2018b. ‘How Does Conservative Evangelicalism Engage Alt-Right Views?’ Berkley Center for Religion, Peace and World Affairs. Berkley Forum: Christianity and the Alt-Right in America. At https://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/responses/taking-on-the-alt-right-theological-considerations.Google Scholar
McCulloch, T. 2006. ‘The Nouvelle Droite in the 1980s and 1990s: Ideology and Entryism, the Relationship with the Front National.’ French Politics 4, no. 2: 158–78.Google Scholar
McDonnell, D. 2016. ‘Populist Leaders and Coterie Charisma.’ Political Studies 64, no. 3: 719–33.Google Scholar
McDougall, W. A. 1997. Promised Land, Crusader State: The American Encounter with the World since 1776. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.Google Scholar
McDougall, W. A. 2017. ‘Does Donald Trump Believe in American Civil Religion? If So, Which One?’ Foreign Policy Research Institute. At www.fpri.org/article/2017/02/donald-trump-believe-american-civil-religion-one/.Google Scholar
McLoughlin, William G. 2013. Revivals, Awakening and Reform. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
McQuarrie, Michael. 2016. ‘Trump and the Revolt of the Rust Belt. USApp – LSE Blog.’ American Politics and Policy Blog. At https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/usappblog/2016/11/11/23174/.Google Scholar
Meguid, Bonnie M. 2005. ‘Competition between Unequals: The Role of Mainstream Party Strategy in Niche Party Success.’ American Political Science Review 99, no. 3: 347–59.Google Scholar
Meier, Kurt. 1984. Der evangelische Kirchenkampf, Vol. I–III. Halle (Saale): VEB Niemeyer.Google Scholar
Melkonian-Hoover, Ruth M., and Kellstedt, Lyman A.. 2018. Evangelicals and Immigration: Fault Lines among the Faithful. New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Melkonian-Hoover, Ruth M., and Kellstedt, Lyman A.. 2019. ‘Populism, Evangelicalism, and the Polarized Politics of Immigration.’ The Review of Faith & International Affairs 17, no. 3: 5067.Google Scholar
Mény, Y., and Surel, Y.. 2002. Democracies and the Populist Challenge. New York: Palgrave.Google Scholar
Messiha, Jean. 2019. ‘Twitter Post from the 15th April 2019.’ Twitter. At https://twitter.com/jeanmessiha/status/1117889259862515713?lang=fr.Google Scholar
Mestre, A., and Monnot, C.. 2015. ‘Les Reseaux du Front National.’ In Crépon, S., ed. Les faux-semblants du Front National: Sociologie d'un parti politique. Paris: Presses de Sciences Po.Google Scholar
Michelon, Vincent. 2018. ‘Macron Veut ‘Réparer Le Lien Entre l’Eglise et l’Etat’ et Suscite de Très Vives Réactions.’ LCI, 19 April. At www.lci.fr/politique/emmanuel-macron-veut-reparer-le-lien-entre-l-eglise-et-l-etat-et-suscite-de-vives-reactions-bernardins-eglise-catholique-2084090.html.Google Scholar
Milet, Jean-Philippe. 2014. ‘L’extrême Droite Pour Tous.’ Lignes no. 3: 4356.Google Scholar
Mills, W. 1959. The Sociological Imagination. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Modood, Tariq, ECPR London, and Bleich, Erik. 2019. ‘Essays on Secularism and Multiculturalism.’ Religion, State & Society 47, nos. 4–5: 508–12.Google Scholar
Moffitt, B., and Tormey, S. 2014. ‘Rethinking Populism: Politics, Mediatisation and Political Style.’ Political Studies 62: 381–97.Google Scholar
Mongin, Olivier. 2018. ‘Le Président Macron, l’Église et La Question Intranquille Du Salut.’ Commentaire 2: 299302.Google Scholar
Montgomery, Kathleen, and Winter, Ryan. 2015. ‘Explaining the Religion Gap in Support for Radical Right Parties in Europe.’ Politics and Religion 8, no. 2: 379403.Google Scholar
Mooney, Michael J. 2019. ‘Trump’s Apostle.’ Texas Monthly, August. At www.texasmonthly.com/articles/donald-trump-defender-dallas-pastor-robert-jeffress/.Google Scholar
Moore, D. 2007. Overcoming Religious Illiteracy: A Cultural Studies Approach to the Study of Religion in Secondary Education. New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Moore, Russel. 2015. ‘Russell Moore: Why Christians Must Speak out against Donald Trump’s Muslim Remarks.’ Washington Post, 8 December. At www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2015/12/07/russell-moore-people-who-care-an-iota-about-religious-liberty-should-denounce-donald-trump/.Google Scholar
Moran, Lee. 2019. ‘Donald Trump Gets Stumped by Easy Bible Questions In Newly Resurfaced Video.’ Huffington Post, 23 August. At www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/donald-trump-bible-questions-old-video_n_5d5fc45be4b0b59d25732db3?ri18n=true.Google Scholar
More in Common. 2017. ‘Les Français et Leurs Perceptions de l’Immigration, Des Réfugiés et de l’Identité.’ IFOP for More in Common. At www.ifop.com/publication/les-francais-et-leurs-perceptions-de-limmigration-des-refugies-et-de-lidentite/.Google Scholar
More in Common. 2018. ‘Perceptions et Attitudes Des Catholiques de France Vis-à-Vis Des Migrants.’ IFOP for More in Common. At www.secours-catholique.org/sites/scinternet/files/publications/rapport-mic-0606-bd_0.pdf.Google Scholar
Moreton, B. 2015. ‘‘Knute Gingrich, All American? White Evangelicals, U.S. Catholics, and the Religious Genealogy of Political Realignment.’ In Preston, A., Schulman, B. and Zelizer, J., eds. Faithful Republic. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Morieson, N. 2017. ‘Religion and Identity at the 2017 Dutch Elections.’ E-International Relations. At www.e-ir.info/2017/03/26/religion-and-identity-at-the-2017-dutch-elections/.Google Scholar
Morin, Rich, Alper, Becka A., Smith, Gregory A., Cooperman, Alan and Schiller, Anna. 2018. ‘The Religious Typology: A New Way to Categorize Americans by Religion.’ Pew Research Center. At www.pewforum.org/2018/08/29/the-religious-typology/.Google Scholar
Moten, Abdul Rashid. 2018. ‘US Embassy in Jerusalem: Reasons, Implications and Consequences.’ Intellectual Discourse 26, no. 1: 522.Google Scholar
Mudde, Cas. 1996. ‘The War of Words Defining the Extreme Right Party Family.’ West European Politics 19, no. 2: 225–48.Google Scholar
Mudde, Cas. 2003. ‘Die Republikaner’: The Ideology of the Extreme Right. Manchester: Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
Mudde, Cas. 2004. ‘The Populist Zeitgeist.’ Government and Opposition 39, no. 4: 541–63.Google Scholar
Mudde, Cas. 2007. Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Mudde, Cas. 2010. ‘The Populist Radical Right: A Pathological Normalcy.’ West European Politics 33, no. 6: 1167–86.Google Scholar
Mudde, Cas. 2014a. ‘Populism and Political Leadership.’ In Hart, P., Mudde, C., Kaltwasse, R. and Rhodes, R, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Political Leadership. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Mudde, Cas. 2014b. ‘The European Parliament Elections Show the Increasingly Fragmented Nature of European Party Systems.’ LSE Blogs. At http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/71922/1/blogs.lse.ac.uk-The%20European%20Parliament%20elections%20show%20the%20increasingly%20fragmented%20nature%20of%20European%20party%20systems.pdf.Google Scholar
Mudde, Cas. 2015. ‘Conclusion: Some Further Thoughts on Populism.’ In Torre, C. and Arato, Andrew, eds. The Promise and Perils of Populism: Global Perspectives. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.Google Scholar
Mudde, Cas. 2016. ‘The Study of Populist Radical Right Parties: Towards a Fourth Wave.’ C-Rex Working Paper Series 1, no. 2016. 123.Google Scholar
Mudde, Cas. 2017. ‘Populism: An Ideational Approach.’ In Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser, Paul Taggart, Espejo, Paulina and Ostiguy, Pierre, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Populism, 1st ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Mudde, Cas, and Rovira Kaltwasser, Cristóbal. 2012. Populism in Europe and the Americas: Threat or Corrective for Democracy? Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Mudde, Cas, and Rovira Kaltwasser, Cristóbal. 2015. ‘Vox Populi or Vox Masculini? Populism and Gender in Northern Europe and South America.’ Patterns of Prejudice 49: 121.Google Scholar
Mudde, Cas, and Rovira Kaltwasser, Cristóbal. 2017. Populism: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Müller, J. W. 2013. ‘Towards a New History of Christian Democracy.’ Journal of Political Ideologies 18, no. 2: 243–55.Google Scholar
Müller, J. W. 2017. What Is Populism? London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Müller, J. W. 2018a. ‘Aus dem Zelt pissen’ in Süddeutsche Zeitung. At www.sueddeutsche.de/kultur/europa-politik-aus-dem-zelt-pissen-1.4124979.Google Scholar
Müller, J. W. 2018b. ‘What Happens When an Autocrat’s Conservative Enablers Finally Turn on Him?’ The Atlantic 13, no. 9. At www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2018/09/orban-hungary-europe-populism-illiberalism/570136/.Google Scholar
Murphy, Andrew R. 2001. Conscience and Community: Revisiting Toleration and Religious Dissent in Early Modern England and America. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
NAE. 2015. ‘Rubio Leads List for Evangelical Leaders; Many Undecided.’ National Association of Evangelicals. At www.nae.net/rubio-leads-list-for-evangelical-leaders-many-undecided/.Google Scholar
NAE. 2018. ‘For the Health of the Nation: An Evangelical Call to Civic Responsibility.’ National Association of Evangelcials. At www.nae.net/for-the-health-of-the-nation/.Google Scholar
NAE. 2019. ‘NAE Appoints Walter Kim as Next President.’ National Association of Evangelicals, 17 October. At www.nae.net/nae-appoints-walter-kim-as-next-president/.Google Scholar
NCC. 2016. National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A. Nashville: Abingdon Press.Google Scholar
NCC. 2020. ‘Priorities.’ National Council of Churches. At https://nationalcouncilofchurches.us/priorities/.Google Scholar
Nestler, C., and Rohgalf, J.. 2017. ‘Circling the Wagons: The Alternative Für Deutschland and the Rise of Eurosceptic Populism.’ In Karner, C. and Kapytowska, M., eds. Germany in National Identity and Europe in Times of Crisis: Doing and Undoing Europe. Bingley: Emerald Publishing Limited.Google Scholar
Neu, V. 2012. ‘Religion, Kirchen und Gesellschaft.’ Konrad Adenauer Stiftung. At www.kas.de/de/einzeltitel/-/content/-religion-kirchen-und-gesellschaft-online-publikation-.Google Scholar
Neuville, Heloïse de. 2021. ‘Ces Catholiques Conservateurs Séduits Par Éric Zemmour.’ La Croix, 1 December. At www.la-croix.com/France/catholiques-conservateurs-seduits-Eric-Zemmour-2021-12-01-1201187905.Google Scholar
Nicolet, S., and Tresch, A.. 2009. ‘Changing Religiosity, Changing Politics? The Influence of “Belonging” and “Believing” on Political Attitudes in Switzerland.’ Politics and Religion 2, no. 1: 7699.Google Scholar
Nilsson, Per-Erik. 2015. ‘“Secular Retaliation”: A Case Study of Integralist Populism, Anti-Muslim Discourse, and (Il)Liberal Discourse on Secularism in Contemporary France.’ Politics, Religion & Ideology 16, no. 1: 120.Google Scholar
Norris, Pippa, and Inglehart, Ronald. 2011. Sacred and Secular: Religion and Politics Worldwide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Norris, Pippa, and Inglehart, Ronald. 2016. ‘Trump, Brexit, and the Rise of Populism: Economic Have-Nots and Cultural Backlash.’ Faculty Research Working Paper Series, Harvard Kennedy School.Google Scholar
Norris, Pippa, and Inglehart, Ronald. 2019. Cultural Backlash: Trump, Brexit, and Authoritarian Populism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Nortey, Justin. 2021. ‘Most White Americans Who Regularly Attend Worship Services Voted for Trump in 2020.’ Pew Research Center. At www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2021/08/30/most-white-americans-who-regularly-attend-worship-services-voted-for-trump-in-2020/.Google Scholar
Nouvel Observateur. 2016. ‘Mariage Homo: Entre Le FN et La Manif Pour Tous, La Guerre Est Déclarée.’ Nouvel Observateur, 14 April. At www.nouvelobs.com/politique/mariage-gay-lesbienne/20160414.OBS8516/mariage-homo-entre-le-fn-et-la-manif-pour-tous-la-guerre-est-declaree.html.Google Scholar
Nouvel Observateur. 2022. ‘Christine Lagarde, Citée Pour Devenir Sa Première Ministre, Décorée Par Emmanuel Macron.’ Nouvel Observateur, 13 February. At www.nouvelobs.com/election-presidentielle-2022/20220213.OBS54412/christine-lagarde-citee-pour-devenir-sa-premiere-ministre-decoree-par-emmanuel-macron.html#modal-msg.Google Scholar
Nussbaum, Martha. 2008. Liberty of Conscience: In Defense of America’s Tradition of Religious Equality. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Observatoire de la Laïcité. 2019. ‘État Des Lieux de La Laïcité En France.’ Viavoice Paris. At www.gouvernement.fr/etat-des-lieux-de-la-laicite-en-france-2020-sondage-realise-par-viavoice-pour-l-observatoire-de-la.Google Scholar
Ohlert, M. 2014. Zwischen ‘Multikulturalismus’ und ‘Leitkultur’: Integrationsleitbild und-politik der im 17. Deutschen Bundestag vertretenen Parteien. Berlin: Springer.Google Scholar
Olsen, Henry. 2017. The Working Class Republican: Ronald Reagan and the Return of Blue-Collar Conservatism. New York: HarperCollins.Google Scholar
Olsen, Henry, and Scala, Dante. 2016. The Four Faces of the Republican Party and the Fight for the 2016 Presidential Nomination. New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Olson, David T. 2008. The American Church in Crisis: Groundbreaking Research Based on a National Database of over 200,000 Churches. Grand Rapids: Zondervan.Google Scholar
Orth, S., and Resing, V.. 2017. AfD, Pegida & Co.: Angriff auf die Religion? Freiburg: Herder Verlag.Google Scholar
Ott, Craig, and Carlos Téllez, Juan. 2019. ‘The Paradox of American Evangelical Views on Immigration: A Review of the Empirical Research.’ Missiology 47, no. 3: 252–68.Google Scholar
Ozouf, Mona. 1992. L’École, l’Église et La République: 1871–1914. Vol. 165. Paris: Le Seuil.Google Scholar
Pacelle, Richard. 2019. The Transformation of the Supreme Court’s Agenda: From the New Deal to the Reagan Administration. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Pakulski, J., and Waters., M 1996. The Death of Class. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Parrot, Clément. 2017. ‘Le Front National Est-Il Vraiment Devenu “Gay Friendly”?’ France Info, 12 March. At www.francetvinfo.fr/politique/marine-le-pen/le-front-national-est-il-vraiment-devenu-gay-friendly_2061745.html.Google Scholar
Pauwels, T. 2014. Populism in Western Europe: Comparing Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Pelletier, Denis, and Schlegel, Jean-Louis. 2012. À La Gauche Du Christ: Les Chrétiens de Gauche En France de 1945 à Nos Jours. Paris: Le Seuil.Google Scholar
Perrineau, Pascal. 2014. La France au Front. Paris: Fayard.Google Scholar
Perrineau, Pascal. 2017. Cette France de gauche qui vote FN. Paris: Le Seuil.Google Scholar
Pestalozza, Christian. 1981. Der Popularvorbehalt: direkte Demokratie in Deutschland. Vol. 69. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Pew Research Center. 2008. ‘How the Faithful Voted.’ Pew Research Center. At www.pewforum.org/2008/11/05/how-the-faithful-voted/.Google Scholar
Pew Research Center. 2016a. ‘Religious Landscape Study 2016.’ Pew Research Center. At www.pewforum.org/religious-landscape-study/party-affiliation/.Google Scholar
Pew Research Center. 2016b. ‘For GOP Voters, a Winding Path to a Trump Nomination.’ Pew Research Center. At www.people-press.org/2016/07/18/for-gop-voters-a-winding-path-to-a-trump-nomination/.Google Scholar
Pew Research Center. 2017a. ‘Support for Same-Sex Marriage Grows, Even Among Groups That Had Been Skeptical.’ Pew Research Center. At www.people-press.org/2017/06/26/support-for-same-sex-marriage-grows-even-among-groups-that-had-been-skeptical/.Google Scholar
Pew Research Center. 2017b. ‘Americans Express Increasingly Warm Feelings Toward Religious Groups.’ Pew Research Center. At www.pewforum.org/2017/02/15/americans-express-increasingly-warm-feelings-toward-religious-groups/.Google Scholar
Pew Research Center. 2018. ‘Being Christian in Western Europe.’ Pew Research Center. At www.pewforum.org/2018/05/29/being-christian-in-western-europe/.Google Scholar
Pew Research Center. 2019a. ‘In U.S., Decline of Christianity Continues at Rapid Pace.’ Pew Research Center. At www.pewforum.org/2019/10/17/in-u-s-decline-of-christianity-continues-at-rapid-pace/.Google Scholar
Pew Research Center. 2019b. ‘Partisan Antipathy: More Intense, More Personal.’ Pew Research Center. At www.people-press.org/2019/10/10/partisan-antipathy-more-intense-more-personal/.Google Scholar
Pew Research Center. 2020. ‘White Evangelicals See Trump as Fighting for Their Beliefs, Though Many Have Mixed Feelings About His Personal Conduct.’ Pew Research Center. At www.pewforum.org/2020/03/12/white-evangelicals-see-trump-as-fighting-for-their-beliefs-though-many-have-mixed-feelings-about-his-personal-conduct/.Google Scholar
Pfahl-Traughber, Armin. 2020. ‘Die AfD Ist (Mittlerweile) Eine Rechtsextremistische Partei.’ Sozial Extra 44, no. 2: 87–91.Google Scholar
Pickel, G. 2018. ‘Religion als Ressource für Rechtspopulismus? Zwischen Wahlverwandtschaften und Fremdzuschreibungen.’ Zeitschrift Für Religion, Gesellschaft und Politik 2, no. 2: 277312.Google Scholar
Piketty, Thomas. 2015. The Economics of Inequality. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Piketty, Thomas. 2020. Capital and Ideology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Pokorny, S. 2018. ‘Von A wie Angst bis Z wie Zuversicht: Eine repräsentative Untersuchung zu Emotionen und politischen Einstellungen in Deutschland nach der Bundestagswahl 2017.’ Analysen & Argumente. At www.kas.de/de/analysen-und-argumente/detail/-/content/von-a-wie-angst-bis-z-wie-zuversicht1.Google Scholar
Pollack, Detlev, and Rosta, Gergely. 2017. Religion and Modernity: An International Comparison. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Portier, Philippe. 2011. ‘Nouvelle modernite, nouvelle laicite. La republique francaise face au religieux (1880–2009).’ Estudos De Religiao 25, no. 41: 4356.Google Scholar
Portier, Philippe. 2016. L’État et les religions en France: Une sociologie historique de la laïcité. Rennes, France: Série.Google Scholar
Portier, Philippe, and Willaime, Jean-Paul. 2012. ‘Les mutations du religieux dans la France contemporaine.’ Social Compass 59, no. 2: 193207.Google Scholar
Poupard, Cardinal Paul. 1986. ‘La France Fille Aînée de l’Église.’ Revue Des Deux Mondes: 3745.Google Scholar
Powers, Thomas F. 2010. ‘Unsettling Faith: The Radicalization of the First Amendment and Its Consequences.’ In Weed, Ronald and von Heyking, John, eds. Civil Religion in Political Thought: Its Perennial Questions and Enduring Relevance in North America. Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press.Google Scholar
Preston, A. 2012. Sword of the Spirit, Shield of Faith: Religion in American War and Diplomacy. New York: Penguin.Google Scholar
Prévotat, Jacques, and Rémond, René. 2001. Les Catholiques et l’Action Française: Histoire d’une Condamnation, 1899–1939. Vol. 744. Paris: Fayard.Google Scholar
Priol, Mélinée Le. 2019. ‘Contre La Loi de Bioéthique, l’appel de Plusieurs Évêques.’ La Croix, 25 September. At www.la-croix.com/Religion/Catholicisme/France/Contre-loi-bioethique-lappel-plusieurs-eveques-2019-09-25-1201049849.Google Scholar
Prissette, Nicolas. 2017. Emmanuel Macron Le Président Inattendu. Paris: First.Google Scholar
Projet Revue. 2016. ‘Extrême Droite: Écouter, Comprendre, Agir.’ Eclairer l’avenir 354. At www.revue-projet.com/questions-en-debat/extreme-droite-ecouter-comprendre-agir/320.Google Scholar
Pruvot, Samuel. 2016. Le Mystère Sarkozy: Les Religions, Les Valeurs et Les Femmes. Monaco: Editions du Rocher.Google Scholar
Pruvot, Samuel. 2017. ‘Christophe Billan: “Le Pen Ou Macron, c’est Le Choix Entre Le Chaos et Le Pourrissement”.’ Famille Chrétienne, 23 April. At www.famillechretienne.fr/politique-societe/presidentielle-2017/christophe-billan-le-pen-ou-macron-c-est-le-choix-entre-le-chaos-et-le-pourrissement-217073.Google Scholar
Putnam, R. D. 2000. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York and London: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
Putnam, Robert D. 2016. Our Kids: The American Dream in Crisis. New York: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
Putnam, Robert D., and Campbell, David E.. 2012. American Grace: How Religion Divides and Unites Us. New York: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
Püttmann, A. 1994. Ziviler Ungehorsam und christliche Bürgerloyalität: Konfession und Staatsgesinnung in der Demokratie des Grundgesetzes. Paderborn: Schöningh.Google Scholar
Püttmann, A. 2016a. ‘Was ist die AfD.’ In Riesing, V. and Orth, S., eds. AfD, Pegida & Co.: Angriff auf die Religion? Freiburg: Herder Verlag.Google Scholar
Püttmann, A. 2016b. ‘Was ist die AfD – und wie mit ihr umgehen?’ At www.stimmen-derzeit.de/zeitschrift/ausgabe/details.Google Scholar
Pytlas, B. 2015. Radical Right Parties in Central and Eastern Europe: Mainstream Party Competition and Electoral Fortune. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Rappeport, Alan, and Savage, Charlie. 2016. ‘Donald Trump Releases List of Possible Supreme Court Picks.’ New York Times, 18 May. At www.nytimes.com/2016/05/19/us/politics/donald-trump-supreme-court-nominees.html?auth=login-email&login=email.Google Scholar
Raynaud, Philippe. 2019. ‘L’état de La Droite.’ Commentaire 3: 652–54.Google Scholar
Raynaud, Philippe. 2021. ‘Le Cas Zemmour.’ Commentaire 176, no. 4: 729–36.Google Scholar
Rebenstorf, H. 2018. ‘“Rechte” Christen? – Empirische Analysen zur Affinität christlich-religiöser und rechtspopulistischer Positionen.’ Zeitschrift Für Religion, Gesellschaft und Politik 2, no. 2: 277312.Google Scholar
Reckwitz, A. 2018. Die Gesellschaft der Singularitäten: Zum Strukturwandel der Moderne. Berlin: Suhrkamp.Google Scholar
Rein, Mildred. 2020. ‘The End of Ideology, and the Choice for a Democratic Nominee for President.’ Challenge 63, no. 4: 239–42.Google Scholar
Rémond, René. 2014. Les Droites En France. Paris: Aubier.Google Scholar
Rensmann, Lars. 2011. ‘“Against Globalism”: Counter-Cosmopolitan Discontent and Antisemitism in Mobilizations of European Extreme Right Parties.’ In Rensmann, L. and Schoeps, J., eds. Politics and Resentment. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Ribadeau, Dumas, Olivier. 2017. ‘Élections Présidentielles: L’Église Redit Son Rôle et Rappelle Ses Fondamentaux.’ Conférence Des Évêques de France. At https://eglise.catholique.fr/espace-presse/communiques-de-presse/438036-elections-presidentielles-leglise-redit-son-role-et-rappelle-ses-fondamentaux/.Google Scholar
Ribberink, E., Achterberg, P. and Houtman, D.. 2017. ‘Secular Tolerance? Anti‐Muslim Sentiment in Western Europe.’ Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 56, no. 2: 259–76.Google Scholar
Ricard, Jean-Pierre. 2002. ‘Discerner Les Valeurs Fondatrices de La Démocratie.’ Conférence Des Évêques de France, 22 April. At https://eglise.catholique.fr/espace-presse/communiques-de-presse/368871-discerner-les-valeurs-fondatrices-de-la-democratie/.Google Scholar
Richard, Gilles. 2017. Histoire Des Droites En France (1815–2017). Paris: Perrin.Google Scholar
Riehl, Katharina. 2021. ‘Der Koalitionsvertrag Ist Eine Gesellschaftspolitische Wende.’ Die Zeit, 26 November. At www.sueddeutsche.de/meinung/ampel-koalition-koalitionsvertrag-spd-gruene-fdp-cdu-1.5473011?reduced=true.Google Scholar
Ringshausen, Gerhard. 2014. ‘Widerstand und Die Krichen.’ In Thull, Philipp, ed. Christen Im Dritten Reich. Darmstadt: Wissenschaft Buchgesellschaft.Google Scholar
Risse, Mathias. 2020. ‘On American Values, Unalienable Rights, and Human Rights: Some Reflections on the Pompeo Commission.’ Ethics & International Affairs 34, no. 1: 1331.Google Scholar
Robien, Mathilde de. 2021. ‘VG, PMA Pour Toutes, Peine de Mort … Ce Qu’en Pense Éric Zemmour.’ Aletia, 10 December. At https://fr.aleteia.org/2021/12/10/ivg-pma-pour-toutes-peine-de-mort-ce-quen-pense-eric-zemmour/.Google Scholar
Rodrik, D. 2018. ‘Populism and the Economics of Globalization.’ Journal of International Business Policy 2018. At https://drodrik.scholar.harvard.edu/files/dani-rodrik/files/populism_and_the_economics_of_globalization.pdf.Google Scholar
Rose, Matthew. 2021. A World After Liberalism: Philosophers of the Radical Right. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Rosenberg, Emma. 2021. ‘Rally around the Steeple: Christian Democratic and Nativist Party Religious Rhetoric in Austria, Germany, and Switzerland.’ Conference paper presented at the International Conference Celebrating 60 Years of Teaching and Researching International Relations in Slovenia.Google Scholar
Rothwell, J., and Diego-Rosell, P.. 2016. ‘Explaining Nationalist Political Views: The Case of Donald Trump.’ Available at SSRN 2822059, http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2822059.Google Scholar
Rougé, Matthieu. 2018. ‘Situation Politique Des Catholiques.’ Le Debat 2: 7887.Google Scholar
Rougé, Matthieu. 2019. ‘Mgr Rougé: “Et La France Se Souvint Qu’elle Était Chrétienne”.’ Le Figaro, 17 April. At www.lefigaro.fr/vox/societe/mgr-rouge-et-la-france-se-souvint-qu-elle-etait-chretienne-20190417.Google Scholar
Roussel, Éric. 2002. Charles de Gaulle. Paris: Gallimard.Google Scholar
Roy, Olivier. 2008. La Sainte Ignorance: Le temps de la religion sans culture. Paris: Le Seuil.Google Scholar
Roy, Olivier. 2016. ‘The French National Front: From Christian Identity to Laicité.’ In Marzouki, Nadia, McDonnell, Duncan and Roy, Olivier, eds. Saving the People: How Populists Hijack Religion. London: Hurst.Google Scholar
Roy, Olivier. 2018. ‘‘A Kitsch Christianity’: Populists Gather Support While Traditional Religiosity Declines.’ LSE Blog: Religion & Global Society. At http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/religionglobalsociety/2018/10/a-kitsch-christianity-populists-gather-support-while-traditional-religiosity-declines/.Google Scholar
Roy, Olivier. 2019. L’Europe est-elle chrétienne. Paris: Le Seuil.Google Scholar
Roy, Olivier, McDonnell, Duncan and Marzouki, Nadia, eds. 2016. Saving the People: How Populists Hijack Religion. London: Hurst & Company.Google Scholar
rtl.fr. 2014. ‘Marine Le Pen Inquiète Des Persécutions Anti-Chrétiennes.’ Rtl.Fr, 18 May. At www.rtl.fr/actu/politique/marine-le-pen-inquiete-des-persecutions-anti-chretiennes-7772088512.Google Scholar
Rupar, Aaron. 2019. ‘Christianity Today Made a Moral Case That Trump Needs to Go. He Responded by Proving Its Point.’ Vox, 20 December. At www.vox.com/2019/12/20/21031611/christianity-today-trump-removal-editorial-response-mark-galli.Google Scholar
Rydgren, Jens. 2005. Movements of Exclusion: Radical Right-Wing Populism in the Western World. Hauppauge: Nova Publishers.Google Scholar
Rydgren, Jens. 2008. ‘France: The Front National, Ethnonationalism and Populism.’ In Albertazzi, D. and McDonnell, D., eds. Twenty-First Century Populism: The Spectre of Western Democracy. London: Palgrave MacMillan.Google Scholar
Rydgren, Jens. 2010. ‘Radical Right-Wing Populism in Denmark and Sweden: Explaining Party System Change and Stability.’ The SAIS Review of International Affairs 30, no. 1: 5771.Google Scholar
Rydgren, Jens. 2018. The Oxford Handbook of the Radical Right. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Saint Clair, Frédéric. 2017. ‘François Fillon Le Catholique: Pourquoi Manuel Valls n’a Rien Compris.’ Le Figaro, January 9. At www.lefigaro.fr/vox/politique/2017/01/09/31001–20170109ARTFIG00261-francois-fillon-le-catholique-pourquoi-manuel-valls-n-a-rien-compris.php.Google Scholar
Samuel, Lieu. 2009. ‘Manichaeism.’ In Hunter, David and Ashbrook Harvey, Susan, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Early Christian Studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Sandel, Michael. 2020. The Tyranny of Merit: What’s Become of the Common Good? London: Allen Lane.Google Scholar
Sandstrom, Aleksandra. 2017. ‘Faith on the Hill. The Religious Composition of the 115th Congress.’ Pew Research Center 3. At www.pewforum.org/2019/01/03/faith-on-the-hill-116/.Google Scholar
Sandstrom, Aleksandra. 2019. ‘Faith on the Hill. The Religious Composition of the 116th Congress.’ Pew Research Center 3. At www.pewforum.org/2019/01/03/faith-on-the-hill-116/.Google Scholar
Sapin, Charles. 2019. ‘Jean-Marie Le Pen, Inattendu Soutien de La PMA.’ Le Figaro, 24 July. At www.lefigaro.fr/politique/le-scan/jean-marie-le-pen-inattendu-soutien-de-la-pma-20190723.Google Scholar
Sapin, Charles. 2022. ‘Présidentielle 2022: Marion Maréchal et Éric Zemmour, Les Coulisses d’un Ralliement Imminent.’ Le Figaro, 2 March. At www.lefigaro.fr/elections/presidentielles/presidentielle-2022-marion-marechal-et-eric-zemmour-les-coulisses-d-un-ralliement-imminent-20220302.Google Scholar
Sargent, Greg. 2016. ‘Donald Trump Is Running as Christianity’s Savior. And It Might Work.’ New York Times, 19 January. At www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/plum-line/wp/2016/01/19/donald-trump-is-running-as-christianitys-savior-and-it-might-work/.Google Scholar
Sautreuil, Pierre. 2019. ‘Nathalie Loiseau Critiquée Pour Avoir Invité La Presse à La Messe.’ La Croix, 16 April. At www.la-croix.com/France/Politique/Nathalie-Loiseau-critiquee-avoir-invite-presse-messe-2019-04-16-1201015965.Google Scholar
Scarbrough, E. 1984. Political Ideology and Voting: An Exploratory Study. Oxford: Clarendon.Google Scholar
Schain, M., Zolberg, A. and Hossay, P.. 2002. Shadows over Europe: The Development and Impact of the Extreme Right in Western Europe. New York: Palgrave.Google Scholar
Scheliha, Arnulf von. 2019. ‘Der Deutsche Protestantismus Auf Dem Weg Zur Demokratie.’ In Kracht, H. J. Große and Schreiber, G., eds. Wechselseitige Erwartungslosigkeit? Berlin: De Gruyter.Google Scholar
Schlaich, K., and Heckel, M.. 1997. Gesammelte Aufsätze: Kirche und Staat von Der Reformation Bis Zum Grundgesetz. Heidelberg: Mohr Siebeck.Google Scholar
Schlegel, J. L. 2015. ‘Le front national tourmente l’église catholique.’ Esprit 10: 114–19.Google Scholar
Schmitt, C. 1929. Der Begriff des Politischen. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot.Google Scholar
Schwadel, Philip, and Smith, Gregory A.. 2019. ‘Evangelical Approval of Trump Remains High, but Other Religious Groups Are Less Supportive.’ Pew Research Center, 18 March. At www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/03/18/evangelical-approval-of-trump-remains-high-but-other-religious-groups-are-less-supportive/.Google Scholar
Schwengler, Bernard. 2005. ‘Le Clivage Électoral Catholique–Protestant Revisité (France, Allemagne Fédérale, Suisse).’ Revue Française de Science Politique 55, no. 3: 381413.Google Scholar
Schwörer, Jakob, and Fernández-García, Belén. 2021. ‘Religion on the Rise Again? A Longitudinal Analysis of Religious Dimensions in Election Manifestos of Western European Parties.’ Party Politics 27, no. 6: 1160–71.Google Scholar
Scott, Eugene. 2015. ‘Trump Believes in God, but Hasn’t Sought Forgiveness.’ CNN, 19 July. At https://edition.cnn.com/2015/07/18/politics/trump-has-never-sought-forgiveness/index.html.Google Scholar
Seippel, Paul. 1905. Les Deux Frances et Leurs Origines Historiques. Lausanne: Payot.Google Scholar
Seiterich, T. 2016. ‘Neuer Kampf um das Christliche.’ Katholisch.de 28, no. 4. At www.katholisch.de/aktuelles/standpunkt/neuer-kampf-um-das-christliche.Google Scholar
Sénécat, Adrien. 2019. ‘Intox Sur l’origine de l’incendie de Notre-Dame de Paris.’ Le Monde, 16 April. At www.lemonde.fr/les-decodeurs/article/2019/04/16/intox-sur-l-origine-de-l-incendie-de-notre-dame-de-paris_5450914_4355770.html.Google Scholar
Sennett, Richard. 1987. ‘A Republic of Souls: Puritanism and the American Presidency.’ Harper’s Magazine 275: 4146.Google Scholar
Senneville, Loup Besmond de. 2015. ‘Pendant Vingt Ans, Le FN Condamné sans Appel Par l’Église.’ La Croix, 28 August. At www.la-croix.com/Religion/Actualite/Pendant-vingt-ans-le-FN-condamne-sans-appel-par-l-Eglise-2015-08-28-1349225.Google Scholar
Sharlet, Jeff. 2008. The Family: The Secret Fundamentalism at the Heart of American Power. New York: HarperCollins.Google Scholar
Shields, J. 2004. ‘“An Enigma Still”: Poujadism Fifty Years On.’ French Politics, Culture and Society 22, no. 1: 3656.Google Scholar
Showalter, B. 2016. ‘Did 81 Percent of Evangelicals Really Vote for Trump? Not So Fast, Some Say.’ Christian Post. At www.christianpost.com/news/81-percent-evangelicals-vote-trump-eric-teetsel-joe-carter-171542/.Google Scholar
Sides, John. 2017. ‘Race, Religion, and Immigration in 2016: How the Debate over American Identity Shaped the Election and What It Means for a Trump Presidency.’ Insights from the 2016 VOTER Survey. At www.voterstudygroup.org/publication/race-religion-immigration-2016.Google Scholar
Sides, John, Tesler, Michael and Vavreck, Lynn. 2017. ‘The 2016 US Election: How Trump Lost and Won.’ Journal of Democracy 28, no. 2: 3444.Google Scholar
Sides, John, Tesler, Michael and Vavreck, Lynn. 2019. Identity Crisis: The 2016 Presidential Campaign and the Battle for the Meaning of America. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Siegers, P., Franzmann, S. and Hassan, M.. 2016. ‘The Religious and Spiritual Underpinnings of Party Choice in Christian Europe.’ Electoral Studies 44: 203–13.Google Scholar
Siegers, Pascal, and Jedinger, Alexander. 2021. ‘Religious Immunity to Populism: Christian Religiosity and Public Support for the Alternative for Germany.’ German Politics 30(2): 149-169.Google Scholar
Sievert, Sara. 2021. ‘Hinter Dem Roten Vorhang: Die Harmonie in Scholz’ SPD Hängt Am Seidenen Faden.’ Focus, 17 September. At www.focus.de/politik/portraet-lars-klingbeil-aus-der-tiefen-krise-zum-umfragehoch-ueber-den-mann-der-die-spd-zusammenhaelt_id_24219888.html.Google Scholar
Silva, Eric O. 2019. ‘Donald Trump’s Discursive Field: A Juncture of Stigma Contests over Race, Gender, Religion, and Democracy.’ Sociology Compass 13, no. 12: e12757.Google Scholar
Silvestri, S. 2009. ‘Islam and Religion in the EU Political System.’ West European Politics 32, no. 6: 1212–39.Google Scholar
Skillen, James. 2020. ‘Civil–Religious Nationalism in Protestant-Influenced Countries.’ Research paper presented at the Nationalism, Populism and Protestant Political Thought Conference, Cambridge, UK, 15–17 April.Google Scholar
Smietana, Bob. 2021. ‘SBC Report Calls Never-Trumper Russell Moore’s Agency a “Significant Distraction.”’ Religion News Service, 1 February. At https://religionnews.com/2021/02/01/report-calls-agency-led-by-never-trumper-russell-moore-a-significant-distraction-for-southern-baptists/.Google Scholar
Smith, A. 2008. The Cultural Foundations of Nations: Hierarchy, Covenant and Republic. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.Google Scholar
Smith, A. D. 1991. National Identity. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Smith, Christian. 2014. Disruptive Religion: The Force of Faith in Social Movement Activism. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Smith, Gregory A. 2016. ‘Many Evangelicals Favor Trump Because He Is Not Clinton.’ Pew Research Center. At www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/09/23/many-evangelicals-favor-trump-because-he-is-not-clinton/.Google Scholar
Smith, Gregory A. 2017. ‘Among White Evangelicals, Regular Churchgoers Are the Most Supportive of Trump.’ Pew Research Center. At www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/04/26/among-white-evangelicals-regular-churchgoers-are-the-most-supportive-of-trump/.Google Scholar
Smith, Gregory A. 2021. ‘More White Americans Adopted than Shed Evangelical Label during Trump Presidency, Especially His Supporters.’ Pew Research Center. At www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2021/09/15/more-white-americans-adopted-than-shed-evangelical-label-during-trump-presidency-especially-his-supporters/.Google Scholar
Smith, Gregory A., Gecewicz, Claire, Schiller, Anna and Nolan, Haley. 2019. ‘Americans Have Positive Views about Religion’s Role in Society, but Want It out of Politics.’ Pew Research Center. At www.pewforum.org/2019/11/15/americans-have-positive-views-about-religions-role-in-society-but-want-it-out-of-politics/.Google Scholar
Smith, Gregory A., and Martinez, Jessica. 2016. ‘How the Faithful Voted: A Preliminary 2016 Analysis.’ Pew Research Center. At www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/11/09/how-the-faithful-voted-a-preliminary-2016-analysis/.Google Scholar
Smith, Jonathan Z. 1998. ‘Religion, Religions, Religious.’ In Taylor, Mark, ed. Critical Terms for Religious Studies. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Smith, Tom W., Davern, Michael, Freese, Jeremy and Morgan, Stephen L.. 2019. ‘General Social Surveys, 1972–2018.’ General AUSocial Survey. At www.norc.org/Research/Projects/Pages/general-social-survey.aspx.Google Scholar
Sobolewska, Maria, and Ford, Robert. 2020. Brexitland: Identity, Diversity and the Reshaping of British Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Soper, J., Dulk, K. and Monsma, S.. 2017. The Challenge of Pluralism: Church and State in Six Democracies. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.Google Scholar
Sorauf, Frank Joseph. 2015. The Wall of Separation: The Constitutional Politics of Church and State. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
SPD. 2017. ‘Zeit Für Mehr Gerechtigkeit. Unser Regierungsprogramm Für Deutschland.’ SPD. At www.spd.de/fileadmin/Dokumente/Bundesparteitag_2017/Es_ist_Zeit_fuer_mehr_Gerechtigkeit-Unser_Regierungsprogramm.pdf.Google Scholar
SPD, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen and FDP. 2021. ‘Koalitionsvertrag 2021: Mehr Fortschritt Wagen – Bündnis Für Freiheit, Gerechtigkeit und Nachhaltigkeit.’ At www.spd.de/fileadmin/Dokumente/Koalitionsvertrag/Koalitionsvertrag_2021–2025.pdf.Google Scholar
Spector, Stephen. 2009. Evangelicals and Israel: The Story of American Christian Zionism. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Spektorowski, A. 2000. ‘The French New Right: Differentialism and the Idea of Ethnophilian Exclusionism.’ Polity 33, no. 2: 283303.Google Scholar
Der Spiegel. 2017. ‘Kirchen Gegen AfD-Parteitag: “Unser Kreuz Hat Keine Haken.”’ 19 April. At www.spiegel.de/panorama/gesellschaft/afd-parteitag-kirchen-unser-kreuz-hat-keine-haken-a-1143900.html.Google Scholar
Spierings, N., Lubbers, M. and Zaslove, A.. 2017. ‘“Sexually Modern Nativist Voters”: Do They Exist and Do They Vote for the Populist Radical Right?’ Gender and Education 29, no. 2: 216–37.Google Scholar
Squiers, Anthony. 2018. The Politics of the Sacred in America: The Role of Civil Religion in Political Practice. New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Stanley, B. 2008. ‘The Thin Ideology of Populism.’ Journal of Political Ideologies 13, no. 1: 95110.Google Scholar
Stanley, B. 2016. ‘The Schmopulism Filter.’ Medium. At https://medium.com/@BDStanley/the-schmopulism-filter-ba52042f379.Google Scholar
Stanley, Timothy. 2012. The Crusader: The Life and Tumultuous Times of Pat Buchanan. New York: Palgrave.Google Scholar
Stark, Rodney. 1999. ‘Secularization, RIP.’ Sociology of Religion 60, no. 3: 249–73.Google Scholar
Stark, Rodney, and Iannaccone, Laurence R.. 1994. ‘A Supply-Side Reinterpretation of the “Secularization” of Europe.’ Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 33, no. 3: 230–52.Google Scholar
Steppart, Timo, and Giesel, Jens. 2018. ‘Wahlanalyse Bayern: Spätentscheider Verhindern Das Schlimmste Für CSU.’ F.A.Z. At www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/wahl-in-bayern/wahlanalyse-nach-der-landtagswahl-in-bayern-15829201.html.Google Scholar
Stille, Alexander. 2014. ‘An Anti-Gay-Marriage Tea Party, French Style?’ The New Yorker.[Online]. Available: Www.Newyorker.Com/News/News-Desk/an-Anti-Gay-Marriage-Tea-Party-French-Style.Google Scholar
Strauß, Harald. 2017. ‘Comparatively Rich and Reactionary: Germany between ‘Welcome Culture’ and Re-Established Racism.’ Critical Sociology 1, no. 3–10.Google Scholar
Street. 2016. ‘Evangelicals Rally to Trump, Religious “Nones” Back Clinton.’ Pew Research Center’s Religion & Public Life Project. At www.pewforum.org/2016/07/13/evangelicals-rally-to-trump-religious-nones-back-clinton/.Google Scholar
Strohm, Christoph. 2011. Die Kirchen im Dritten Reich. Nürnberg: Beck.Google Scholar
Strum, Philippa, and Tarantolo, Danielle. 2003. Muslims in the United States. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.Google Scholar
Stubager, R. 2008. ‘Education Effects on Authoritarian-Libertarian Values: A Question of Socialization.’ British Journal of Sociology 59, no. 2: 327–50.Google Scholar
Sugy, Paul. 2019. ‘Dégradations Dans Des Églises: “Les Chrétiens Doivent Faire Entendre Leur Voix”.’ Le Figaro, 13 February. At www.lefigaro.fr/vox/religion/2019/02/13/31004-20190213ARTFIG00216-degradations-dans-des-eglises-les-chretiens-doivent-faire-entendre-leur-voix.php.Google Scholar
Sullivan, Amy. 2008. The Party Faithful: How and Why Democrats Are Closing the God Gap. New York: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
Sunar, L. 2017. ‘The Long History of Islam as a Collective “Other” of the West and the Rise of Islamophobia in the U.S. after Trump.’ Insight Turkey 19, no. 3: 3551.Google Scholar
Tabard, Guillaume. 2015. ‘L’Église et le Front national: pour en finir avec un faux débat.’ Le Figaro. At www.lefigaro.fr/vox/societe/2015/08/29/31003-20150829ARTFIG00141-l-eglise-et-le-front-national-pour-en-finir-avec-un-faux-debat.php.Google Scholar
Tagesschau. 2014. ‘Der Konformistische Rebell.’ Tagesschau. At www.tagesschau.de/europawahl/koepfe/portraet-lucke100.html.Google Scholar
Tagesschau. 2017. ‘Wählerwanderung Bundestagswahl 2017.’ Tagesschau. At www.tagesschau.de/wahl/archiv/2017-09-24-BT-DE/analyse-wanderung.shtml.Google Scholar
Taggart, P. 1996. The New Populism and the New Politics: New Protest Parties in Sweden in a Comparative Perspective. Basingstoke: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Taggart, P. 2000. Populism. Buckingham: Open University Press.Google Scholar
Taggart, P. 2006. ‘Populism and Representative Politics in Contemporary Europe.’ Journal of Political Ideologies 9, no. 3: 269–88.Google Scholar
Taguieff, P. 2017. L’islamisme et nous: Penser l’ennemi imprévu. Paris: CNRS Editions.Google Scholar
Taguieff, Pierre-André. 2017. Macron: Miracle Ou Mirage? Paris: Éditions de l’Observatoire.Google Scholar
Tartakowsky, Danielle. 2005. La Part Du Rève: Histoire Du 1er Mai En France. Paris: Hachette.Google Scholar
Taylor, C. 2007. A Secular Age. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Taylor, Jessica. 2016. ‘Citing “Two Corinthians,” Trump Struggles to Make the Sale to Evangelicals.’ National Public Radio. At www.npr.org/2016/01/18/463528847/citing-two-corinthians-trump-struggles-to-make-the-sale-to-evangelicals?t=1595773343206.Google Scholar
Teague, Matthew. 2020. ‘Trump’s Bible Photo Op Splits White Evangelical Loyalists into Two Camps.’ The Guardian, 4 June. At www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/jun/04/trumps-bible-photo-op-splits-white-evangelicals.Google Scholar
Teinturier, Brice, Doridot, Jean-François and Vacas, Federico. 2021. ‘Enquête Électorale 2022: Vague 3.’ Paris: IPSOS. At www.ipsos.com/sites/default/files/ct/news/documents/2021-12/Rapport%20Ipsos_CEVIPOF%20LEMONDE%20FJJ%20_Enquête%20électorale%202022%20vague%203%20-%20Décembre%202021%20.pdf.Google Scholar
Teixeira, Ruy. 2009. ‘The Coming End of the Culture Wars.’ Center for American Progress. At https://cdn.americanprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/issues/2009/07/pdf/culture_wars.pdf.Google Scholar
Terra Nova. 2011. ‘Gauche: Quelle Majoirté Électorale Pour 2012.’ Projet 2012. At https://tnova.fr/democratie/politique-institutions/gauche-quelle-majorite-electorale-pour-2012/.Google Scholar
Tevanian, Pierre. 2013. La Haine de La Religion: Comment l’athéisme Est Devenu l’opium Du Peuple de Gauche. Paris: La Découverte.Google Scholar
Thielmann, Wolfgang. 2017. Alternative für Christen? Die AfD und ihr gespaltenes Verhältnis zur Religion. Neukirchen–Vluyn: Neukirchener Verlag.Google Scholar
Thieme, Daniel, and Liedhegener, Antonius. 2015. ‘“Linksaußen”, politische Mitte oder doch ganz anders? Die Positionierung der Evangelischen Kirche in Deutschland (EKD) im parteipolitischen Spektrum der postsäkularen Gesellschaft.’ Politische Vierteljahresschrift 56, no. 2: 240–77.Google Scholar
Thompson, P. 2000. ‘Jörg Haider, Tony Blair und der Wirtschaftsliberalismus.’ Berliner Debatte INITIAL 11, no. 4: 93100.Google Scholar
Timmons, Heather, and Lewis, Simon. 2019. ‘Trump’s Row with Christianity Today Exposes Deep Issues with White Evangelical America.’ The Independent, 29 December. At www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/trump-christianity-today-impeachment-twitter-ct-editorial-white-evangelical-christian-a9263571.html.Google Scholar
Tincq, Henri. 2015. ‘Catholiques et Front National: La Fin Du Cordon Sanitaire?’ Slate, 31 August. At www.slate.fr/story/106203/catholiques-et-front-national-la-fin-du-veto.Google Scholar
Tincq, Henri. 2017. ‘Aujourd’hui j’ai Honte d’être Catholique.’ Slate, 28 April. At www.slate.fr/story/144646/aujourdhui-jai-honte-detre-catholique.Google Scholar
Tocqueville, Alexis de. 1990. Democracy in America. New York: Vintage.Google Scholar
Todd, E. 2008. Après la démocratie. Paris: Folio Actuel.Google Scholar
Torre, C. 2013. ‘The People, Populism, and The Leader’s Semi-Embodied Power.’ Rubrica Contemporanea 2, no. 3: 520.Google Scholar
Torre, C., ed. 2018. Routledge Handbook of Global Populism. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Torre, C., and Arato, A., eds. 2015. The Promise and Perils of Populism: Global Perspectives. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.Google Scholar
Trump, Donald. 2016. ‘Liberty University Commencement Address.’ C-Span. At www.c-span.org/video/?428429-1/president-trump-delivers-liberty-university-commencement-address&live.Google Scholar
Turner, B. S. 2011. Religion and Modern Society: Citizenship, Secularisation and the State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ueberschär, Gerd. 2006. Für ein anderes Deutschland: Der deutsche Widerstand gegen den NS-Staat 1933–1945. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag.Google Scholar
Ulrich, Anne, Kramer, Olaf and Till, Dietmar. 2022. Populism and the Rise of the AfD in Germany.” In Kock, C.;Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
USCCB. 2020. ‘Bishops’ Statements.’ United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. At www.usccb.org/about/migration-policy/bishops-statements/index.cfm.Google Scholar
Vaillant, Gauthier. 2017. ‘Présidentielle : Les Paroles d’évêques de l’entre-Deux Tours.’ La Croix, 5 May. At www.la-croix.com/Religion/Catholicisme/France/Presidentielle-paroles-deveques-lentre-deux-tours-2017-05-04-1200844627.Google Scholar
Vaillant, Gauthier. 2019. ‘Après l’incendie de Notre-Dame, l’espérance Du Président et La Prière de l’archevêque.’ La Croix, 16 April. At www.la-croix.com/Religion/Catholicisme/lincendie-Notre-Dame-lesperance-president-priere-larcheveque-2019-04-16-1201015954.Google Scholar
Actuelles, Valeurs. 2020. ‘Immigration: Pour Eric Zemmour, “Le Pape François Est Un Ennemi de l’Europe.”’ Valeurs Actuelles, 6 October. At www.valeursactuelles.com/monde/video-immigration-pour-eric-zemmour-le-pape-francois-est-un-ennemi-de-leurope/.Google Scholar
van der Brug, W., Fennema, M. and Tillie, J.. 2005. ‘Why Some Anti-Immigrant Parties Fail and Others Succeed: A Two-Step Model of Aggregate Electoral Support.’ Comparative Political Studies 38, no. 5: 537–73.Google Scholar
Van Kessel, S. 2015. Populist Parties in Europe: Agents of Discontent? London: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
van Norden, G. 1979. Der Deutsche Protestantismus Im Jahr Der Nationalsozialistischen Machtergreifung. Gütersloh: Mohn.Google Scholar
Vannoni, M. 2014. ‘What Are Case Studies Good For? Nesting Comparative Case Study Research into the Lakatosian Research Program.’ Cross-Cultural Research 49, no. 4: 331–57.Google Scholar
Védrine, Hubert. 2017. ‘François Mitterrand et La Religion.’ L’Institut Mitterand, October. At www.mitterrand.org/IMG/pdf/Lettre_17_02.pdf.Google Scholar
Voorhees, Josh. 2016. ‘Donald Trump Tried to Tip Jesus.’ Slate, 1 February. At https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2016/02/donald-trump-mistook-a-communion-plate-for-an-offering-plate.html.Google Scholar
Vovelle, Michel. 2002. La Révolution Contre l’Eglise: De La Raison à l’être Suprême. Vol. 130. Brussels: Editions Complexe.Google Scholar
Wajahat, A. 2011. ‘Fear Inc.: The Roots of the Islamophobia Network in America.’ Center for American Progress. At www.americanprogress.org/issues/religion/reports/2011/08/26/10165/fear-inc/.Google Scholar
Wald, Kenneth D, and Calhoun-Brown, Allison. 2014. Religion and Politics in the United States. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Waldhoff, Christian. 2013. Was Bedeutet Religiös-Weltanschauliche Neutralität Des Staates Unter Dem Grundgesetz? Religion Im Öffentlichen Raum. Paderborn: Ferdinand Schöningh.Google Scholar
Walzer, M. 2019. Terrorism: A Critique of Excuses. Problems of International Justice. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Washington Post. 2015. ‘Full Text: Donald Trump Announces a Presidential Bid.’ Washington Post, 16 June. At www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2015/06/16/full-text-donald-trump-announces-a-presidential-bid/?arc404=true.Google Scholar
Washington Post. 2017. ‘“Demonic Activity Was Palpable” at Trump’s Rally, Pastor Says.’ At www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/02/22/demonic-activity-palpable-at-president-trumps-rally-pastor-says/.Google Scholar
Wattenberg, M. 1998. The Decline of American Political Parties, 1952–1996. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Wear, Michael R. 2017. Reclaiming Hope: Lessons Learned in the Obama White House about the Future of Faith in America. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson.Google Scholar
Weed, Ronald and von Heyking, John, eds. Civil Religion in Political Thought: Its Perennial Questions and Enduring Relevance in North America. Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press.Google Scholar
Wehler, H. U. 1994. Das Deutsche Kaiserreich, 1871–1918. 9 Vols. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.Google Scholar
Weichert, Rune. 2022. ‘Queer Beauftrager: Herr Lehmann, Braucht Man Im Jahr 2022 Überhaupt Einen Queer-Beauftragten?’ Der Stern, 25 January. At www.stern.de/politik/deutschland/queer-beauftragter-sven-lehmann–deutschland-hinkt-bei-anti-diskriminierung-zurueck–31567312.html.Google Scholar
Weiss, V. 2017. Die autoritäre Revolte: Die Neue Rechte und der Untergang des Abendlandes. Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta.Google Scholar
Die Welt. 2015. ‘Dresdner Frauenkirche macht wegen Pegida das Licht aus.’ Vol. 21 3. At www.welt.de/regionales/sachsen/article137271051/Dresdner-Frauenkirche-macht-wegen-Pegida-das-Licht-aus.html.Google Scholar
Wetzel, Jakob, and Drobinski, Matthias. 2018. ‘Kardinal Marx Wirft Söder Spaltung Vor.’ Süddeutsche Zeitung, 29 April. At www.sueddeutsche.de/bayern/kreuz-erlass-kardinal-marx-wirft-soeder-spaltung-vor-1.3962223.Google Scholar
The White House. 2001. ‘President George W. Bush’s Inaugural Address.’ At https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/inaugural-address.html.Google Scholar
The White House. 2009. ‘President Barack Obama’s Inaugural Address.’ At https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/blog/2009/01/21/president-barack-obamas-inaugural-address.Google Scholar
The White House. 2017. ‘President Donald J. Trump’s Inaugural Address.’ At www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/the-inaugural-address/.Google Scholar
Whitehead, Andrew L., and Perry, Samuel L.. 2020. Taking America Back for God: Christian Nationalism in the United States. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Whitehead, Andrew L., Perry, Samuel L. and Baker, Joseph O.. 2018. ‘Make America Christian Again: Christian Nationalism and Voting for Donald Trump in the 2016 Presidential Election.’ Sociology of Religion 79, no. 2: 147–71.Google Scholar
Wilcox, Clyde. 2018. Onward Christian Soldiers? The Religious Right in American Politics. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Wilcox, W. Bradford, Cherlin, Andrew J., Uecker, Jeremy E. and Messel, Matthew. 2012. ‘No Money, No Honey, No Church: The Deinstitutionalization of Religious Life among the White Working Class.’ Research in the Sociology of Work 23, no. 1: 227–50.Google Scholar
Wiliarty, Sarah E. 2021. ‘Germany: How the Christian Democrats Manage to Adapt to the Silent Counter-Revolution.’ In Bale, Tim and Kaltwasser, Cristóbal Rovira, eds. Riding the Populist Wave: Europe’s Mainstream Right in Crisis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Willaime, Jean-Paul. 2008. Le Retour Du Religieux Dans La Sphère Publique, Vers Une Laïcité de Reconnaissance et de Dialogue. Lyon: Editions Olivétan.Google Scholar
Willaime, Jean-Paul, Langlois, Claude and Chatellier, Louis. 2009. Lumières, Religions, Laïcité. Paris: Riveneuve.Google Scholar
Wills, Garry. 1990. Under God: Religion and American Politics. New York and London: Simon and Schuster.Google Scholar
Winock, Michel. 2015. Nationalisme, Antisémitisme et Fascisme En France. Paris: Le Seuil.Google Scholar
Winock, Michel. 2016. François Mitterrand. Paris: Gallimard.Google Scholar
Wohlrab-Sahr, Monika. 2003. ‘Politik und Religion: Diskretes Kulturchristentum Als Fluchtpunkt Europäischer Gegenbewegungen Gegen Einen Ostentativen Islam.’ In Nasehi, Armin and Schroer, Markus, eds. Soziale Welt. Sonderband. Baden-Baden: Nomos.Google Scholar
Wolff, Michael. 2018. Fire and Fury. London: Hachette UK.Google Scholar
Woodward, Bob. 2019. Fear: Trump in the White House. New York: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
Wormser, Gérard. 2017. ‘La Grande Transformation: L’élection Présidentielle Française de 2017.’ Sens Public. At www.erudit.org/fr/revues/sp/2017-sp03802/1048838ar.pdf.Google Scholar
Wuthnow, Robert. 1988. The Restructuring of American Religion: Society and Faith since World War II. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Yendell, A., Brähler, E., Witt, D. P. A., Fegert, J. M., Allroggen, M. and Decker, P. D. O.. 2018. ‘Die Parteien und das Wählerherz.’ Leipzig: Abteilung für Medizinische Psychologie und Medizinische Soziologie der Universität Leipzig. At www.kredo.uni-leipzig.de/download/0/0/1905898900/6512eee07f32ded120940f37a09c662d89108c53/fileadmin/www.kredo.uni-leipzig.de/uploads/dokumente/Die_Parteien_und_das_Waehlerherz_2018_Yendell_et_al.pdf.Google Scholar
Zander, H. 1989. Die Christen und die Friedensbewegungen in beiden deutschen Staaten: Beiträge zu einem Vergleich für die Jahre 1978–1987. Beiträge zur politischen Wissenschaft 54. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot.Google Scholar
Zemmour, Éric. 2016. ‘Débat Zemmour – Humbrecht: “Les Catholiques Doivent Sortir de La Culpabilité”.’ Famille Chretienne. At www.famillechretienne.fr/foi-chretienne/vivre-en-chretien/debat-zemmour-humbrecht-les-catholiques-doivent-sortir-de-la-culpabilite-204964.Google Scholar
Zemmour, Éric. 2019. ‘Éric Zemmour: “Quand Le Brasier de Notre-Dame Enflamme Les Mémoires”.’ Le Figaro, 19 April. At www.lefigaro.fr/vox/societe/eric-zemmour-quand-le-brasier-de-notre-dame-enflamme-les-memoires-20190419.Google Scholar
Zemmour, Éric. 2021. ‘Le Programme D’Éric Zemmour.’ Reconquête. At https://programme.zemmour2022.fr/.Google Scholar
Zemmour, Éric, and Leclerc, Gérard. 2018. ‘Zemmour: “Je Suis Imprégné Du Christianisme”.’ France Catholique, 14 December. At www.france-catholique.fr/Zemmour-Je-suis-impregne-du-christianisme.html.Google Scholar
Zúquete, José Pedro. 2017. ‘Populism and Religion.’ In Rovira Kaltwasser, Cristóbal, Taggart, Paul and Espejo, Paulina, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Populism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Zúquete, José Pedro. 2018. The Identitarians: The Movement against Globalism and Islam in Europe. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×