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Chapter 1 - The Ancient World

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 January 2023

James O. Young
Affiliation:
University of Victoria, British Columbia
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Summary

This chapter traces philosophy of music from its origins until the end of the classical period. Four major questions dominated ancient philosophy of music. Ancient philosophers asked about the nature of music, and they debated whether music is a mimetic (imitative) art. The second question concerned the relationship between musical harmony and the world. Many ancient philosophers believed that musical harmony provides the key to understanding reality, including the human soul and the motions of celestial bodies. The third question concerned the value of music. Some philosophers held that music is valuable as a source of pleasure, while others believed that music could improve or corrupt the characters of listeners, and still others talked about the beauty of music. The final question concerned musical genius and the Platonic and Longinian accounts of genius emerged. Pythagoras, Plato, Aristotle, Aristides Quintilianus, Lucretius, the Epicureans, Augustine, Quintilian, Boethius, Sextus Empiricus, Ptolemy and Longinus are among the writers discussed.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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  • The Ancient World
  • James O. Young, University of Victoria, British Columbia
  • Book: A History of Western Philosophy of Music
  • Online publication: 18 January 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108654777.002
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  • The Ancient World
  • James O. Young, University of Victoria, British Columbia
  • Book: A History of Western Philosophy of Music
  • Online publication: 18 January 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108654777.002
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The Ancient World
  • James O. Young, University of Victoria, British Columbia
  • Book: A History of Western Philosophy of Music
  • Online publication: 18 January 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108654777.002
Available formats
×