Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-11T05:43:56.677Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Part II - Inclusion and Partisan Representation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 January 2021

Edited by
Diana Kapiszewski ,
Steven Levitsky  and
Deborah J. Yashar
Diana Kapiszewski
Affiliation:
Georgetown University, Washington DC
Steven Levitsky
Affiliation:
Harvard University, Massachusetts
Deborah J. Yashar
Affiliation:
Princeton University, New Jersey
Get access

Summary

A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
The Inclusionary Turn in Latin American Democracies , pp. 183 - 284
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Achen, Christopher H., and Bartels, Larry M.. 2017. Democracy for Realists: Why Elections Do Not Produce Responsive Government. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Alcántara Sáez, Manuel, and Rivas, Cristina. 2006. “The Left-Right Dimension in Latin America Party Politics.” American Political Science Association.Google Scholar
Altman, D., Luna, J. P., Pinieiro, R., and Toro, S.. 2009. “Parties and Party Systems in Latin America: Approaches Based on an Expert Survey 2009.” Revista de Ciencia Politica 29: 775–798.Google Scholar
Benoit, Kenneth, and Wiesehomeier, Nina. 2009. “Expert Judgments.” In Methoden der vergleichenden Politik- und Sozialwissenschaft: Neuere Entwicklungen und Anwendungen, edited by Pickel, Susanne, Pickel, Gert, Lauth, Hans-Joachim, and Jahneds, Detlef, 497–515. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campello, Daniela. 2015. The Politics of Market Discipline in Latin America: Globalization and Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collier, Ruth Berins, and Collier, David. 1991. Shaping the Political Arena. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Collier, Ruth Berins, and Handlin, Samuel. 2009. Reorganizing Popular Politics: Participation and the New Interest Regime in Latin America. Pennsylvania State Press.Google Scholar
Colomer, Josep M. 2005. “The Left-Right Dimension in Latin America.” UPF Economics and Business Working Paper No. 813, Barcelona.Google Scholar
Coppedge, Michael. 1997. “A classification of Latin American political parties” Helen Kellogg Institute for International Studies Working Paper No. 244.Google Scholar
Etchemendy, Sebastián, and Collier, Ruth Berins. 2007. “Down But Not Out: Union Resurgence and Segmented Neocorporatism in Argentina (2003–2007).” Politics & Society 35(3): 363–401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garay, Candelaria. 2016. Social Policy Expansion in Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hagopian, Frances, Gervasoni, Carlos, and Moraes, Juan Andres. 2009. "From Patronage to Program: The Emergence of Party-oriented Legislators in Brazil." Comparative Political Studies 42(3): 360–391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huber, John, and Inglehart, Ronald. 1995. “Expert Interpretations of Party Space and Party Locations in 42 Societies.” Party Politics 1(1): 73–112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johannessen, Peter G. 2019. “Linkage Switches in Local Elections: Evidence From the Workers’ Party in Brazil.” Comparative Political Studies (April).Google Scholar
Latin American Public Opinion Project-LAPOP (various years) The AmericasBarometer, www.LapopSurveys.orgGoogle Scholar
Latinobarómetro (various years), Santiago, Chile. www.latinobarometro.orgGoogle Scholar
Lodola, German, and Queirolo, Rosario. 2005. Ideological Classification of Latin American Political Parties. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar
Lora, Eduardo A. 2001.“Structural Reforms in Latin America: What Has Been Reformed and How to Measure It.” Available at SSRN 909562.Google Scholar
Murillo, Maria Victoria, Oliveros, Virginia, and Vaishnav, Milan. 2010. “Electoral Revolution or Democratic Alternation?” Latin American Research Review 45(3): 87–114.Google Scholar
PELA. 1994–2012 Party Elites in Latin America. Instituto Interuniversitario de Iberoamérica, Universidad de Salamanca.Google Scholar
Pop-Eleches, Grigore. 2008. From Economic Crisis to Reform: IMF programs in Latin America and Eastern Europe. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Portes, Alejandro and Hoffman, Kelly. 2003. “Latin American Class Structures: Their Composition and Change During the Neoliberal Era.” Latin American Research Review 38 (1): 41–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, Kenneth M. 2013. “Market Reform, Programmatic (De)Alignment, and Party System Stability in Latin America.” Comparative Political Studies 46(11): 1422–1452.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, Kenneth M. 2015 Changing Course in Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saiegh, Sebastian M. 2009. “Recovering a Basic Space from Elite Surveys: Evidence from Latin America.” Legislative Studies Quarterly 34(1): 117–145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Silva, Eduardo. 2009. Challenging Neoliberalism in Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Silva, Eduardo, and Rossi, Federico M.. 2018. Reshaping the Political Arena: From Resisting Neoliberalism to the Second Incorporation. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar
Stokes, Susan C. 2001. Mandates and Democracy: Neoliberalism by Surprise in Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stokes, Susan C., Dunning, Thad, Nazareno, Marcelo, and Brusco, Valeria. 2013. Brokers, Voters, and Clientelism: The Puzzle of Distributive Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Weyland, Kurt. 2013. “Latin America’s Authoritarian Drift: The Threat from the Populist Left.” Journal of Democracy 24(3): 18–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

References

Abranches, Sérgio. 1988. “Presidencialismo de Coalizão: O Dilema Institucional Brasileiro.” Dados 31(1): 5–38.Google Scholar
Alves, Jorge Antonio. 2018. “Transformation or Substitution? The Workers’ Party and the Right in Northeast Brazil.” Journal of Politics in Latin America 10(1): 99–132.Google Scholar
Alves, Jorge Antonio, and Hunter, Wendy. 2017. “From Right to Left in Brazil’s Northeast: Transformation, or ‘Politics as Usual’?” Comparative Politics 49(4): 437–455.Google Scholar
Auyero, Javier. 2001. Poor People’s Politics: Peronist Survival Networks and the Legacy of Evita. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Barbosa Filho, Fernando Holanda, and Moura, Rodrigo Leandro. 2015. “Evolução Recente da Informalidade do Emprego no Brasil: Uma Análise Segundo Características da Oferta e Demanda de Trabalho.” Pesquisa e Planejamento Econômico 45: 101–123.Google Scholar
Boas, Taylor C. 2010. “Varieties of Electioneering: Success Contagion and Presidential Campaigns in Latin America.” World Politics 62(4): 636–675.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boas, Taylor C. 2016. Presidential Campaigns in Latin America: Electoral Strategies and Success Contagion. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bueno, Natália S. 2018. “Bypassing the Enemy: Distributive Politics, Credit Claiming, and Non-State Organizations in Brazil.” Comparative Political Studies 51(3): 304–40.Google Scholar
Bussell, Jennifer. 2018. “When Do Middlemen Matter? Experimental Evidence on Corruption in India.” Governance 31: 465–480.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Camp, Edwin. 2016. “Cultivating Effective Brokers: A Party Leader’s Dilemma.” British Journal of Political Science (July): 1–23.Google Scholar
Collier, Ruth Berins, and Collier, David. 1991. Shaping the Political Arena. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Collier, Ruth Berins, and Handlin, Samuel P.. 2009a. “Logics of collective action, state linkages, and aggregate traits: The UP-Hub versus the A-Net.” In Reorganizing Popular Politics: Participation and the New Interest Regime in Latin America, edited by Collier, Ruth Berins and Handlin, Samuel, 61–92. Pennsylvania State University Press.Google Scholar
Collier, Ruth Berins, and Handlin, Samuel P.. 2009b. Reorganizing Popular Politics: Participation and the New Interest Regime in Latin America. Pennsylvania State University Press.Google Scholar
De la O, Ana. 2015. Crafting Policies to End Poverty in Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Do Amaral, Oswaldo E., and Power, Timothy J.. 2016. “The PT at 35: Revisiting Scholarly Interpretations of the Brazilian Workers’ Party.” Journal of Latin American Studies 48(01): 147–171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunning, Thad. 2008. Crude Democracy: Natural Resource Wealth and Political Regimes. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Eaton, Kent. 2011. “Decentralization and Federalism.” In The Routledge Handbook of Latin American Politics, edited by Kingstone, Peter and Yashar, Deborah J.. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Falleti, Tulia G. 2010. Decentralization and Subnational Politics in Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feierherd, G. 2017. “Does the Left Breed Economic Informality? Party Strategies and Selective Enforcement in Brazil.” Unpublished Manuscript.Google Scholar
Fujiwara, Thomas. 2011. “A Regression Discontinuity Test of Strategic Voting and Duverger’s Law.” Quarterly Journal of Political Science 6(3–4): 197–233.Google Scholar
Garay, Candelaria. 2007. “Social Policy and Collective Action: Unemployed Workers, Community Associations, and Protest in Argentina.” Politics & Society 35(2): 301–328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldfrank, Benjamin. 2011. Deepening Local Democracy in Latin America: Participation, Decentralization, and the Left. Pennsylvania State University Press.Google Scholar
Gómez Bruera, Hernán F. 2015. “Participation under Lula: Between Electoral Politics and Governability.” Latin American Politics and Society 57(2): 1–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hagopian, Frances. 2007. Traditional Politics and Regime Change in Brazil. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hochstetler, Kathryn. 2008. “Organized Civil Society in Lula’s Brazil.” In Democratic Brazil Revisited, edited by Kingstone, Peter and Power, Timothy, 33–53. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holland, Alisha C., and Palmer-Rubin, Brian. 2015. “Beyond the Machine: Clientelist Brokers and Interest Organizations in Latin America.” Comparative Political Studies, 0010414015574883.Google Scholar
Hunter, Wendy. 2010. The Transformation of the Workers’ Party in Brazil, 1989–2009. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johannessen, Peter G. 2020. “Linkage Switches in Local Elections: Evidence from the Workers’ Party in Brazil.” Comparative Political Studies 53(1): 109–143.Google Scholar
Keck, Margaret E. 1995. The Workers’ Party and Democratization in Brazil. Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Larreguy, Horacio, Olea, Cesar E. Montiel, and Querubín, Pablo. 2017. “Union Members as Political Brokers: Partisans or Agents?” American Journal of Political Science 61(4): 877–891.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Larreguy, Horacio, Marshall, John, and Querubín, Pablo. 2016. “Parties, Brokers and Voter Mobilization: How Turnout Buying Depends upon the Party’s Capacity to Monitor Brokers.” American Political Science Review 110(1): 160–179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levitsky, Steven. 2003a. Transforming Labor-based Parties in Latin America: Argentine Peronism in Comparative Perspective. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Levitsky, Steven. 2003b. “From Labor Politics to Machine Politics: The Transformation of Party–Union Linkages in Argentine Peronism, 1983–1999.” Latin American Research Review 38(3): 3–36.Google Scholar
Levitsky, Steven, Loxton, James, Van Dyck, Brandon, and Domínguez, Jorge I.. 2016. Challenges of Party-Building in Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Luna, Juan Pablo. 2010. “Segmented Party? Voter Linkages in Latin America: The Case of the Udi.” Journal of Latin American Studies 42(2): 235–356.Google Scholar
Luna, Juan Pablo, and Altman, David. 2011. “Uprooted but Stable: Chilean Parties and the Concept of Party System Institutionalization.” Latin American Politics and Society 53(2): 1–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lupu, Noam. 2013. “Party Brands and Partisanship: Theory with Evidence from a Survey Experiment in Argentina.” American Journal of Political Science 57(1): 49–64.Google Scholar
Mainwaring, Scott. 1999. Rethinking Party Systems in the Third Wave of Democratization: The Case of Brazil. Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Mares, Isabela, and Young, Lauren. 2016. “Buying, Expropriating, and Stealing Votes.” Annual Review of Political Science 19(1) 267–288.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mazzuca, Sebastian L. 2010. “Access to Power versus Exercise of Power: Reconceptualizing the Quality of Democracy in Latin America.” Studies in Comparative International Development 45(3): 334.Google Scholar
Meneguello, Rachel. 1989. PT: A Formação de Um Partido, 1979–1982. São Paulo: Paz e Terra.Google Scholar
Montero, Alfred P. 2012. “A Reversal of Political Fortune: The Transitional Dynamics of Conservative Rule in the Brazilian Northeast.” Latin American Politics and Society 54(1): 1–36.Google Scholar
Montero, Alfred P., and Samuels, David J.. 2004. “The Political Determinants of Decentralization in Latin America: Causes and Consequences.” In Decentralization and Democracy in Latin America, edited by Montero, A. P. and Samuels, D. J., 3–32. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.Google Scholar
Novaes, Lucas M. 2015. “Modular Parties: Party Systems with Detachable Clienteles.” PhD thesis, University of California, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Novaes, Lucas M. 2018. “Disloyal Brokers and Weak Parties.” American Journal of Political Science 62(1): 84–98.Google Scholar
Panebianco, Angelo. 1988. Political Parties: Organization and Power. Vol. 6. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Pereira, Carlos, and Mueller, Bernardo. 2004. “The Cost of Governing Strategic Behavior of the President and Legislators in Brazil’s Budgetary Process.” Comparative Political Studies 37(7): 781–815.Google Scholar
Pereira, Carlos, Power, Timothy J., and Raile, Eric D.. 2008. “Coalitional Presidentialism and Side Payments: Explaining the Mensalão Scandal in Brazil.” Unpublished manuscript.Google Scholar
Poertner, Mathias. 2018. “Capturing Votes, Creating Partisans: The Organizational Roots of New Parties in Latin America.” PhD thesis, Berkeley: University of California.Google Scholar
Przeworski, Adam, and Sprague, John. 1988. Paper Stones: A History of Electoral Socialism. University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Ribeiro, Pedro Floriano. 2014. “An Amphibian Party? Organisational Change and Adaptation in the Brazilian Workers’ Party (1980–2012).” Journal of Latin American Studies 46(1): 87–119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, Kenneth M. 2002. “Social Inequalities without Class Cleavages in Latin America’s Neoliberal Era.” Studies in Comparative International Development 36(4): 3–33.Google Scholar
Rodrigues, Iram Jácome, Guedes Ladosky, Mario Henrique, and Bicev, Jonas. 2016. “Sindicalização E Representatividade Das Centrais Sindicais No Brasil.” Trabajo Social 27: 43–62.Google Scholar
Roemer, John E. 2006. Political Competition: Theory and Application. Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Samuels, David. 2003. Ambition, Federalism, and Legislative Politics in Brazil. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Samuels, David, and Zucco, Cesar. 2015. “Crafting Mass Partisanship at the Grass Roots.” British Journal of Political Science 45(4): 755–775.Google Scholar
Samuels, David, and Zucco, Cesar. 2016. “Party-Building in Brazil.” In Challenges of Party-Building in Latin America, edited by Levitsky, Steven, Loxton, James, Van Dyck, Brandon, and Domínguez, Jorge I., 305–330. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Sarmiento, Domingo Faustino. 1845. Facundo o civilización y barbarie en las pampas argentinas. ISBN 987-1093-21-7.Google Scholar
Scott, James C. 1969. “Corruption, Machine Politics, and Political Change.” American Political Science Review 63(4): 1142–1158.Google Scholar
Scott, James C. 1972. “Patron-Client Politics and Political Change in Southeast Asia.” American Political Science Review 66(1): 91–113.Google Scholar
Shefter, Martin. 1994. Political Parties and the State: The American Historical Experience. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Stokes, Susan C., Dunning, Thad, Nazareno, Marcelo, and Brusco, Valeria. 2013. Brokers, Voters, and Clientelism: The Puzzle of Distributive Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Van Dyck, Brandon. 2014a. “Why Party Organization Still Matters: The Workers’ Party in Northeastern Brazil.” Latin American Politics and Society 56(2): 1–26.Google Scholar
Van Dyck, Brandon Philip. 2014b. “The Paradox of Adversity: New Left Party Survival and Collapse in Latin America.” PhD thesis.Google Scholar
Van Dyck, Brandon, and Montero, Alfred P.. 2015. “Eroding the Clientelist Monopoly.” Latin American Research Review 50(4): 116–138.Google Scholar
Weyland, Kurt. 1996. Democracy Without Equity: Failures of Reform in Brazil. University of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar
Zucco, Cesar. 2008. “The President’s ‘New’ Constituency: Lula and the Pragmatic Vote in Brazil’s 2006 Presidential Elections.” Journal of Latin American Studies 40(1): 29–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zucco, Cesar, and Power, Timothy J.. 2013. “Bolsa Família and the Shift in Lula’s Electoral Base, 2002–2006: A Reply to Bohn.” Latin American Research Review 48(2): 3–24.Google Scholar

References

Baker, Andy, and Greene, Kenneth F.. 2011. “The Latin American Left’s Mandate: Free-Market Policies and Issue Voting in New Democracies.” World Politics 63(1): 43–77.Google Scholar
Basabe-Serrano, Santiago and Martínez, Julián. 2014. “Ecuador: cada vez menos democracia, cada vez más autoritarismo … con elecciones.” Revista de Ciencia Política 34(1): 145–170.Google Scholar
Becker, Marc. 2011. Pachakutik: Indigenous Movements and Electoral Politics in Ecuador. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Cameron, Maxwell. 2007. “Peru’s Ollanta Humala: The Rise and Limits of a Left-Wing Political Outsider.” Paper prepared for the conference of the Latin American Studies Association, Montreal.Google Scholar
Cameron, Maxwell. 2011. “The Left Turn that Wasn’t.” In The Resurgence of the Latin American Left, edited by Levitsky, Steven and Roberts, Kenneth, 375–398. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Cameron, Maxwell and Hershberg, Eric, eds. 2010. Latin America’s Left Turns: Politics, Policies, and Trajectories of Change. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.Google Scholar
Cameron, Maxwell and Sharpe, Kenneth. 2010. “Andean Left Turns: Constituent Power and Constitution Making.” In Latin America’s Left Turns: Politics, Policies, and Trajectories of Change, edited by Cameron, Maxwell and Hershberg, Eric, 61–79. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carreras, Miguel. 2012. “The Rise of Outsiders in Latin America, 1980–2010: An Institutionalist Perspective.” Comparative Political Studies 45(12): 1451–1482.Google Scholar
Chong, Alberto, De La O, Ana L., Karlan, Dean, and Wantchekon, Leonard. 2015. “Does Corruption Information Inspire the Fight or Quash the Hope? A Field Experiment in Mexico on Voter Turnout, Choice, and Party Identification.” Journal of Politics 77(1): 55–71.Google Scholar
Coppedge, Michael. 2002. “Venezuela: Popular Sovereignty versus Liberal Democracy.” Kellogg Institute Working Paper #294, University of Notre Dame.Google Scholar
De La Torre, Carlos. 2014. “The People, Democracy, and Authoritarianism in Rafael Correa’s Ecuador.” Constellations 21(4) 457–466.Google Scholar
De La Torre, Carlos, and Conaghan, Catherine. 2009. “The Hybrid Campaign: Tradition and Modernity in Ecuador’s 2006 Presidential Election.” International Journal of Press/Politics 14(3): 335–352.Google Scholar
Garay, Candelaria. 2016. Social Policy Expansion in Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
García Guadilla, María Pilar, and Hurtado, Mónica. 2000. “Participation and Constitution Making in Colombia and Venezuela: Enlarging the Scope of Democracy?” Paper prepared for the meeting of the Latin American Studies Association, Miami, FL.Google Scholar
Goldfrank, Benjamin. 2011. Deepening Local Democracy in Latin America: Participation, Decentralization, and the Left. State College: Pennsylvania State University Press.Google Scholar
Handlin, Samuel. 2017. State Crisis in Fragile Democracies: Polarization and Political Regimes in South America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harten, Sven. 2011. The Rise of Evo Morales and the MAS. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Hawkins, Kirk. 2010. Venezuela’s Chavismo and Populism in Comparative Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Huber, Evelyne and Stephens, John D.. 2012. Democracy and the Left: Social Policy and Inequality in Latin America. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Hunter, Wendy. 2010. The Transformation of the Workers’ Party in Brazil, 1989–2009. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Larrea, Gustavo. 2008. “Alianza País: una apuesta política novedosa” In La innovación partidista de las izquierdas en América Latina, edited by Ramírez Gallegos, Franklin, 126–132. Quito: ILDIS.Google Scholar
Lehoucq, Fabrice. 2008. “Bolivia’s Constitutional Breakdown.” Journal of Democracy 19(4): 110–124.Google Scholar
Levitsky, Steven. 2011. “A Surprising Left Turn.” Journal of Democracy 22(4): 84–94.Google Scholar
Levitsky, Steven, Loxton, James, Van Dyck, Brendan, and Dominguez, Jorge, eds. 2016. Challenges of Party-Building in Latin America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Levitsky, Steven and Roberts, Kenneth, eds. 2011. The Resurgence of the Latin American Left. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Llorenti Soliz, Sacha. 2004. Para que no se olvide: 12–13 de Febrero 2003. La Paz: Plural Editores.Google Scholar
Luna, Juan Pablo. 2007. “Frente Amplio and the Crafting of a Social Democratic Alternative in Uruguay.” Latin American Politics and Society 49(4): 1–30.Google Scholar
Madrid, Raúl. 2010. “The Origins of the Two Lefts in Latin America.” Political Science Quarterly 125(4): 587–609.Google Scholar
Madrid, Raúl. 2012. The Rise of Ethnic Politics in Latin America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Mainwaring, Scott. 2006. “The Crisis of Representation in the Andes.” Journal of Democracy 17(3): 13–27.Google Scholar
Mainwaring, Scott, and Pérez-Liñan, Aníbal. 2012. Democracies and Dictatorships in Latin America: Emergence, Survival, and Fall. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Mainwaring, Scott, Power, Timothy J., and Bizzarro, Fernando. 2018. “The Uneven Institutionalization of a Party System: Brazil.” In Party Systems in Latin America: Institutionalization, Decay, and Collapse. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Medina, Pablo. 1992. “La reforma de la constitución.” In Pablo Medina en Entrevista, edited by Sesto, Farruco. Caracas, Venezuela: Ediciones del Agua Mansa.Google Scholar
Motta, Sara. 2008. “The Chilean Socialist Party (PsCh): Constructing Consent and Disarticulating Dissent to Neo-liberal Hegemony in Chile.” British Journal of Politics and International Relations 10(2): 303–327.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O’Donnell, Guillermo. 1993. “On the State, Democratization and Some Conceptual Problems: A Latin American View with Glances at Some Postcommunist Countries.” World Development 21(8): 1355–1369.Google Scholar
Pribble, Jennifer. 2013. Welfare and Party Politics in Latin America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ramírez, Kléber. 1991. Venezuela: La Cuarta República (O la Total Transformación del Estado). Caracas.Google Scholar
Roberts, Kenneth. 2014. Changing Course in Latin America: Party Systems in the Neoliberal Era. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Sartori, Giovanni. 1976. Parties and Party Systems: A Framework for Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Schilling-Vacaflor, . 2011. “Bolivia’s New Constitution: Toward Participatory Democracy and Political Pluralism?” European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies 90: 3–22.Google Scholar
Seawright, Jason. 2012. Party System Collapse: The Roots of Crisis in Peru and Venezuela. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Segura, Renata and Bejarano, Ana María. 2004. “Ni una asamblea más sin nosotros! Exclusion, Inclusion, and the Politics of Constitution-Making in the Andes.” Constellations 11(2): 217–236.Google Scholar
Silva, Eduardo. 2009. Challenging Neoliberalism in Latin America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Stoyan, Alissandra. 2018. “Consequences of Constituent Assembly Reforms for Democracy in the Andes.” Paper Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston, MA.Google Scholar
Tanaka, Martín. 2011. “A Vote for Moderate Change.” Journal of Democracy 22(4): 75–83.Google Scholar
Van Cott, Donna Lee. 2003a. “From Exclusion to Inclusion: Bolivia’s 2002 Elections.” Journal of Latin American Studies 35(4): 751–775.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Cott, Donna Lee. 2003b. “Indigenous Movements and Constitutional Transformation: Venezuela in Comparative Perspective.” Latin American Perspectives 30(1): 49–69.Google Scholar
Van Cott, Donna Lee. 2005. From Movements to Parties in Latin America: The Evolution of Ethnic Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Weyland, Kurt. 2003. “Economic Voting Reconsidered: Crisis and Charisma in the Election of Hugo Chávez.” Comparative Political Studies 36(7): 822–848.Google Scholar
Weyland, Kurt. 2009. “The Rise of Latin America’s Two Lefts: Insights from Rentier State Theory.” Comparative Politics 41(2): 145–164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weyland, Kurt, Madrid, Raúl, and Hunter, Wendy, eds. 2010. Leftist Governments in Latin America: Successes and Shortcomings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wiesehomeier, Nina, and Benoit, Kenneth. 2007. Parties and Presidents in Latin America: Data from Expert Surveys in 18 Latin American Countries, 2006–2007. University of Konstanz and Trinity College Dublin.Google Scholar
Yashar, Deborah. 2005. Contesting Citizenship in Latin America: The Rise of Indigenous Movements and the Postliberal Challenge. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×