Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T17:19:24.632Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Domain 5 - Practical Procedures

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 July 2023

Ned Gilbert-Kawai
Affiliation:
The Royal Liverpool Hospital
Debashish Dutta
Affiliation:
Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow
Carl Waldmann
Affiliation:
Royal Berkshire Hospital, Reading
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Intensive Care Medicine
The Essential Guide
, pp. 519 - 622
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References and Further Reading

Ashraf-Kashani, N, Kumar, R. High flow nasal oxygen therapy. BJA Education 2017;17:63–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ely, J, Clapham, M. Delivering oxygen to patients. Br J Anaesth CEPD Rev 2003;3:43–5.Google Scholar
O’Driscoll, BR, Howard, LS, Earis, J, et al. British Thoracic Society guidelines for oxygen use in adults in healthcare and emergency settings. Thorax 2017;72(Suppl 1):ii190.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wagstaff, TAJ, Soni, N. Performance of six types of oxygen delivery devices at varying respiratory rates. Anaesthesia 2007;62:492503.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yentis, S, Hirsch, NP, Smith, GB. Oxygen therapy. In: Yentis, S, Hirsch, NP, Smith, GB (eds). Anaesthesia and Intensive Care A–Z: An Encyclopedia of Principles and Practice, 4th edn. London: Churchill Livingstone; 2009. p. 438.Google Scholar

References and Further Reading

Cook, T, Woodall, N, Frerk, C. NAP4: Major complications of airway management in the United Kingdom. Report and findings March 2011. 4th National Audit Project of The Royal College of Anaesthetists and The Difficult Airway Society. London: The Royal College of Anaesthetists; 2011.Google Scholar
Difficult Airway Society. 2015. DAS guidelines for management of unanticipated difficult intubation in adults 2015. das.uk.comGoogle Scholar
Goon, SSH, Stephens, RCM, Smith, H. Practical procedures. The emergency airway. www.ucl.ac.uk/anaesthesia/sites/anaesthesia/files/Airway.pdfGoogle Scholar
Gudzenko, V, Bittner, EA, Schmidt, UH. Emergency airway management. Respir Care 2010;55:1026–35.Google ScholarPubMed
Pracy, JP, Brennan, L, Cook, TM, et al. Surgical intervention during a Can’t intubate Can’t Oxygenate (CICO) event: emergency front-of-neck airway. Br J Anaesth 2016;117:426–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

References and Further Reading

Cook, T, Woodall, N, Frerk, C. NAP4: Major complications of airway management in the United Kingdom. Report and findings March 2011. 4th National Audit Project of The Royal College of Anaesthetists and The Difficult Airway Society. London: The Royal College of Anaesthetists; 2011.Google Scholar
Crawley, SM, Dalton, AJ. Predicting the difficult airway. Contin Educ Anaesth Crit Care Pain 2015;15:253–7.Google Scholar
Frerk, C, Mitchell, VS, McNarry, AF, et al.; Difficult Airway Society intubation guidelines working group. Difficult Airway Society 2015 guidelines for management of unanticipated difficult intubation in adults. Br J Anaesth 2015;115:827–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Higgs, A, McGrath, BA, Goddard, C, et al. Guidelines for the management of tracheal intubation in critically ill adults. Br J Anaesth 2018;120:323–52.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McGrath, BA, Bates, L, Atkinson, D, et al. Multidisciplinary guidelines for the management of tracheostomy and laryngectomy airway emergencies. Anaesthesia 2012;67:1025–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Seo, S-H, Lee, J-G, Yu, S-B, et al. Predictors of difficult intubation defined by the intubation difficulty scale (IDS): predictive value of 7 airway assessment factors. Korean J Anesthesiol 2012;63:491–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

References and Further Reading

Bonella, F, Ohshimo, S, Bauer, P, Guzman, J, Costabel, U. Bronchoalveolar lavage. Eur Respir Mon 2010;48:5972.Google Scholar
Bonnet, M, Monteiro, MB. Fiberoptic bronchoscopy in intensive care—particular aspects. Rev Port Med Int 2003;12:1719.Google Scholar
Liebler, JM, Markin, CJ. Fiberoptic bronchoscopy for diagnosis and treatment. Crit Care Clin 2000;16:83100.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marini, J, Pierson, D, Hudson, L. Acute lobar atelectasis: a prospective comparison of fiberoptic bronchoscopy and respiratory therapy. Am Rev Respir Dis 1979;119:971–8.Google ScholarPubMed
Raoof, S, Mehrishi, S, Prakash, UB. Role of bronchoscopy in modern medical intensive care unit. Clin Chest Med 2001;22:241–61.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tai, DYH. Bronchoscopy in the intensive care unit (ICU). Ann Acad Med Singapore 1998;27:552–9.Google ScholarPubMed

References and Further Reading

Madsen, KR, Guldager, H, Rewers, M, Weber, SO, Kobke-Jacobsen, K, Jensen, R; Danish Society of Intensive Care Medicine; Danish Society of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine. Guidelines for percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy (PDT) from the Danish Society of Intensive Care Medicine (DSIT) and the Danish Society of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine (DASAIM). Dan Med Bull 2011;58:C4358.Google ScholarPubMed
McGrath, BA, Bates, L, Atkinson, D, et al. Tracheostomy management guidelines. Anaesthesia 2012;67:1025–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mehta, C, Mehta, Y. Percutaneous tracheostomy. Ann Card Anaesth 2017;20:S1925.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Raimondi, N, Vidal, MR, Calleja, J, et al. Evidence based guidelines for the use of tracheostomy in critically ill patients. J Crit Care 2017;38:304–18.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Young, D, Harrison, DA, Cuthbertson, BH, Rowan, K; Collaborators, TracMan. Effect of early vs. late tracheostomy placement on survival in patients receiving mechanical ventilation: the TracMan randomized trial. JAMA 2013;309:2121–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

References and Further Reading

Aston, D, Rivers, A, Dharmadasa, A. Equipment in Anaesthesia and Critical Care. Banbury: Scion; 2014.Google Scholar
Havelock, T, Teoh, R, Laws, D, Gleeson, F. Pleural procedures and thoracic ultrasound: British Thoracic Society pleural disease guideline 2010. Thorax 2010;65:6176.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
MacDuff, A, Arnold, A, Harvey, J. Management of spontaneous pneumothorax: British Thoracic Society pleural disease guideline 2010. Thorax 2010;65:1831.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Further Reading and References

Lichtenstein, DA. BLUE-Protocol and FALLS-Protocol. Chest 2015;147:1659–70.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Llamas-Álvarez, AM, Tenza-Lozano, EM, Latour-Pérez, J. Diaphragm and lung ultrasound to predict weaning outcome: systematic review and meta-analysis. Chest 2017;152:1140–50.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mojoli, F, Bouhemad, B, Mongodi, S, Lichtenstein, D. Lung ultrasound for critically ill patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2019;199:701–14.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Staub, LJ, Biscaro, RRM, Maurici, R. Accuracy and applications of lung ultrasound to diagnose ventilator-associated pneumonia: a systematic review. J Intensive Care Med 2018;33:447–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Staub, LJ, Mazzali Biscaro, RR, Kaszubowski, E, Maurici, R. Lung ultrasound for the emergency diagnosis of pneumonia, acute heart failure, and exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease/asthma in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Emerg Med 2019;56:5369.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

References and Further Reading

Cooper, BG. An update on contraindications for lung function testing. Thorax 2011;66:714–23.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD). goldcopd.orgGoogle Scholar
Miller, MR, Hankinson, J, Brusasko, V, et al. Standardisation of spirometry. Eur Respir J 2005;26:319–38.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pellegrino, R, Viegi, G, Brusasco, V, et al. Interpretive strategies for lung function tests. Eur Respir J 2005;26:948–68.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shiner, RJ, Steier, J. Lung Function Tests Made Easy. Edinburgh: Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone; 2013.Google Scholar

References and Further Reading

Roberts, JR, Custalow, CB, Thomsen, TW. Roberts and Hedges’ Clinical Procedures in Emergency Medicine and Acute Care, 7th edn. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018.Google Scholar
Scheer, B, Perel, A, Pfeiffer, UJ. Clinical review: complications and risk factors of peripheral arterial catheters used for haemodynamic monitoring in anaesthesia and intensive care medicine. Crit Care 2002;6:199204.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Waldman, C, Soni, N, Rhodes, A, Handy, J. Oxford Desk Reference: Critical Care, 2nd edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2019.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

References and Further Reading

McNamee, J, Jeong, J, Patel, N. 2014. 10 Tips for ultrasound-guided peripheral venous access. ACEPNow. www.acepnow.com/article/10-tips-ultrasound-guided-peripheral-venous-access/Google Scholar
Stolz, L, Stolz, U, Howe, C, Farrell, IJ, Adhikari, S. Ultrasound-guided peripheral venous access: a meta-analysis and systematic review. J Vasc Access 2015;16:321–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

References and Further Reading

Maecken, T, Grau, T. Ultrasound imaging in vascular access. Crit Care Med 2007;35(5 Suppl):S178–85.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, R, Nolan, J. Central venous catheters. BMJ 2013;11:f6570.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waldman, C, Soni, N, Rhodes, A, Handy, J. Oxford Desk Reference: Critical Care, 2nd edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2019.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

References and Further Reading

American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Pulmonary Artery Catheterization. Practice guidelines for pulmonary artery catheterization: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Pulmonary Artery Catheterization. Anesthesiology 2003;99:9881014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harvey, S, Young, D, Brampton, W, et al. Pulmonary artery catheters for adult patients in intensive care. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006;3:CD003408.Google Scholar
Ikuta, K, Wang, Y, Robinson, A, et al. National trends in use and outcomes of pulmonary artery catheters among Medicare beneficiaries, 1999–2013. JAMA Cardiol 2017;2:908–13.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rajaram, SS, Desai, NK, Kalra, A, et al. Pulmonary artery catheters for adult patients in intensive care. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013;2:CD003408.Google Scholar
Whitener, S, Konoske, R, Mark, JB. Pulmonary artery catheter. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 2014;28:323–35.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

References and Further Reading

European Society of Cardiology (ESC); European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA); Brignole, M, Auricchio, A, Baron-Esquivias, G, et al. 2013 ESC guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy: the task force on cardiac pacing and resynchronization therapy of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Developed in collaboration with the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA). Europace 2013;15:1070–118.Google Scholar
Morrison, LJ, Henry, RM, Ku, V, et al. Single-shock defibrillation success in adult cardiac arrest: a systematic review. Resuscitation 2013;84:1480–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nichol, G, Sayre, MR, Guerra, F, Poole, J. Defibrillation for ventricular fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 2017;70:1496–509.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Resuscitation Council UK. Advanced Life Support, 7th edn. London: Resuscitation Council UK; 2016.Google Scholar
Soar, J, Nolan, JP, Bottiger, BW, et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015 Section 3. Adult advanced life support. Resuscitation 2015;95:99146.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

References and Further Reading

Glikson, M, Cosedis, Nielsen, J, Kronborg, MB, et al.; ESC Scientific Document Group. ESC Guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy: developed by the Task Force on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). With the special contribution of the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA). Eur Heart J 2021;42:3427–520.Google Scholar
Holzmeister, J, Leclercq, C. Implantable cardioverter defibrillators and cardiac resynchronisation therapy. Lancet 2011;378:722–30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. 2014. Implantable cardioverter defibrillators and cardiac resynchronisation therapy for arrhythmias and heart failure (review of TA95 and TA120). www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ta314/documents/arrythmias-icds-heart-failure-cardiac-resynchronisation-fad-document2Google Scholar
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. 2014. Implantable cardioverter defibrillators and cardiac resynchronisation therapy for arrhythmias and heart failure. www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ta314Google Scholar

References and Further Reading

Adler, Y, Charron, P, Imazio, M, et al. 2015 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and management of pericardial diseases. Eur Heart J 2015;36:2921–64.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gluer, R, Murdoch, D, Haqqani, HM, Scalia, GM, Walters, DL. Pericardiocentesis – how to do it. Heart Lung Circ 2015;24:621–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Holmes, DR, Nishimura, R, Fountain, R, Zoltan, G. Iatrogenic pericardial effusion and tamponade in the percutaneous intracardiac intervention era. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2009;2:705–17.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Porter, TR, Shillcutt, SK, Adams, MS, et al. Guidelines for the use of echocardiography as a monitor for therapeutic intervention in adults: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2015;28:4056.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tsang, TS, Enriquez-Sarano, M, Freeman, WK, et al. Consecutive 1127 therapeutic echocardiographically guided pericardiocenteses: clinical profile, practice patterns, and outcomes spanning 21 years. Mayo Clinic Proc 2002;77:429–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

References and Further Reading

Cecconi, M, Dawson, D, Casaretti, R, Grounds, RM, Rhodes, A. A prospective study of the accuracy and precision of continuous cardiac output monitoring devices as compared to intermittent thermodilution. Minerva Anestesiol 2010;76:1010–17.Google ScholarPubMed
Reisner, A. Academic assessment of arterial pulse contour analysis: missing the forest for the trees? Br J Anaesth 2016;116:733–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sandham, JD, Hull, RD, Brant, RF, et al. A randomized, controlled trial of the use of pulmonary-artery catheters in high-risk surgical patients. N Engl J Med 2003;348:514.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vincent, JL, Pelosi, P, Pearse, R, et al. Perioperative cardiovascular monitoring of high-risk patients: a consensus of 12. Crit Care 2015;19:224.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

References and Further Reading

Vieillard-Baron, A, Millington, SJ, Sanfilippo, F, et al. A decade of progress in critical care echocardiography: a narrative review. Intensive Care Med 2019;45:770–88.Google ScholarPubMed
Wilson, W, Mackay, A. Ultrasound in critical care. Contin Educ Anaesth Crit Care Pain 2012;12:190–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

References and Further Reading

Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland. Safety guideline: skin antisepsis for central neuraxial blockade. Anaesthesia 2014;69:1279–86.Google Scholar
McGill, F, Heyderman, RS, Michael, BD, et al. The UK joint specialist societies guideline on the diagnosis and management of acute meningitis and meningococcal sepsis in immunocompetent adults. J Infect 2016;72:405–38.Google ScholarPubMed
Perry, S, Barnes, J, Allen, A. Tips from the shop floor: performing and interpreting a lumbar puncture. Br J Hosp Med (Lond) 2018;79:C183–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plewa, M, Dulebohn, S. Postdural Puncture Headache. Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls Publishing; 2017. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430925/Google Scholar

References and Further Reading

Hermanides, J, Hollmann, M, Lirk, F. Failed epidurals; causes and management. Br J Anaesth 2012;109:144–54.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sykes, G. 2017. Epidural and spinal anaesthetics. Obstetric Excellence. www.obstetricexcellence.com.au/epidural-spinal-anaesthetics/Google Scholar
Vyver, M, Halpern, S, Joseph, G. Patient controlled epidural analgesia versus continuous infusion for labour analgesia: a meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth 2002;89:459–65.Google ScholarPubMed

References and Further Reading

Aithal, GP, Palaniyappan, N, China, L, et al. Guidelines on the management of ascites in cirrhosis. Gut 2021;70:929.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moore, K, Aithal, G. Guidelines on the management of ascites in cirrhosis. Gut 2006;55:112.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

References and Further Reading

Hanna, S, Warren, W, Galambos, J, Millikan, W. Bleeding varices: emergency management. Can Med Assoc J 1981;124:2941.Google ScholarPubMed
Treger, R. 2016. Sengstaken–Blakemore tube placement. Medscape. emedicine.medscape.com/article/81020-overviewGoogle Scholar
Tripathi, D, Stanley, AJ, Hayes, PC, et al. UK guidelines on the management of variceal haemorrhage in cirrhotic patients. Gut 2015;64:1680–704.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

References and Further Reading

Oxford Medical Education. 2016. Nasogastric (NG) tube placement. www.oxfordmedicaleducation.com/clinical-skills/procedures/nasogastric-ng-tube/Google Scholar

References and Further Reading

Hanno, PM, Malkowicz, SB, Wein, AJ. Clinical Manual of Urology. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2001.Google Scholar
Newman, DK. The indwelling urinary catheter: principles for best practice. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs 2007;34:655–61.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×